Thursday, April 13, 2000,
Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

India receives shells for Bofors guns
MOSCOW, April 12 — India has received from Russia powerful artillery shells, specially designed for its Bofors guns, which will improve the range and pinpoint accuracy of these guns.

   WASHINGTON : Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and President Clinton walk through the White House Rose Garden just prior to their meeting with President Clinton, on Tuesday. Clinton said he would try in their meeting to energize the peace process, particularly the ongoing talks between Israel and the Palestinians. AP/PTI
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak and President Clinton walk through the White House Rose Garden just prior to their meeting with President Clinton, on Tuesday. Clinton said he would try in their meeting to energise the peace process, particularly the ongoing talks between Israel and the Palestinians. — AP/PTI
Breakthrough eludes USA, Israel

Elian’s trip to see father falls through
MIAMI, April 12 — Plans for a meeting between Elian Gonzalez, his father and the Miami relatives battling to keep him in the USA fell through early today and the US Government was set to move ahead with plan to transfer custody of the motherless child to his dad.

Tension over poll mounts in Peru
LIMA, April 12 — Peruvian Opposition leader Alejandro Toledo has accused the government of electoral fraud as tension mounted in the country, with the results of Sunday’s presidential ballot still unclear.

Congress grass ‘poisoned’ cows in Lanka
COLOMBO, April 12 — An Indian weed, believed to have been brought to Sri Lanka when the Indian Peace Keeping Force came here in late 1980s, is said to be the cause of death of cows reported recently from the Central Province.



EARLIER STORIES
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Report on Clinton indictment dismissed
WASHINGTON, April 12 — The White House has brushed off a report that investigators were considering an indictment against President Bill Clinton for alleged lying and obstructing justice in the Monica Lewinsky sex scandal.

China to ‘take Taiwan by force’
WASHINGTON, April 12 — China will take Taiwan by force in a swift stroke by 2005 or 2010 when it feels it is militarily strong enough to deter American intervention, claims Chong-Pin Lin, vice-chairman of Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council.

41 Muslim rebels killed
ZAMBOANGA, (PHILIPPINES) — Fortyone Muslim guerrillas have been slain as Philippine security forces mounted an air and ground assault on a rebel training base in the southern island of Mindanao, a military spokesman said on Wednesday.Top





 

India receives shells for Bofors guns

MOSCOW, April 12 (UNI) India has received from Russia powerful artillery shells, specially designed for its Bofors guns, which will improve the range and pinpoint accuracy of these guns.

Early this week, the Indian Army received the first consignment of these shells, which, according to Russian experts, will enable the reduction of expenditure by 50 to 100 times, task implementation time by five to seven times, besides reducing the overall cost by three to five times.

The “Krasnopol-M” artillery system, designed and produced by the Russian Instrument Design Bureau, the KBP, at the request of the Indian Government, enables the production of these high-precision shells for the Bofors guns.

The effectiveness of the shells had been tested both in the Indian deserts and mountains, the sources said.

India had approached the Russian bureau for meeting India’s requirement of appropriate shells, to be designed and produced especially for the Bofors guns, the sources said.

Russian experts pointed out that usually, in a battle, hundreds of shells had to be fired to hit at least one small-sized target. However, during trials for the new high precision shells, carried out in the Indian deserts, it was found that three Krasnopol projectiles had destroyed two tanks and one bunker at a range of more than 13km from the gun, they said. In other words, every projectile hit the target, they said.

Also, trials for the shells carried out in the Himalayas, where the shells were successfully fired at an altitude of 4.5 km, were described as “fantastic” by Russian ballistic experts. Research work had also been conducted by Indian experts in a bid to make the shells more effective for high mountains, they said. Top


 

Elian’s trip to see father falls through

MIAMI, April 12 (Reuters) — Plans for a meeting between Elian Gonzalez, his father and the Miami relatives battling to keep him in the USA fell through early today and the US Government was set to move ahead with plan to transfer custody of the motherless child to his dad.

The Cuban shipwreck survivor’s great-uncle, Lazaro Gonzalez, was reported by local media to have emerged from his little Havana house late in the evening to tell a waiting crowd that Elian would not after all travel to Washington for the planned meeting with his father today.

The news was a bombshell just hours after Cuban American activist Jorge Mas Santos announced the reunion, saying that several of Elian’s Miami relatives would bring the boy to Washington for a private meeting with his father, Juan Miguel Gonzalez, a top Justice Department official, and a US Senator from New Jersey.

In a saga filled with dramatic twists and turns, it was not clear early today if some Miami relatives might in any case travel to Washington to meet the child’s father, without the boy.

Sources close to the case had said the Washington meeting could presage the transfer of the boy to his father’s custody — far away from the emotional crowds that have thronged the streets around the little Havana home where he has lived since he was rescued floating on an inner tube November 25, 1999, off Florida’s coast.

But later, sources close to the case said if the Washington meeting did not take place, the INS would revert to its plan to send a letter ordering the relatives to turn over the boy by the end of this week.

Juan Miguel Gonzalez, his second wife and their infant son flew into Washington last week to take custody of Elian, and the Immigration and Naturalisation Service — which believes the boy belongs to his father — has been anxious to resolve the case rapidly.

But the twists continued into Wednesday morning. With the INS set to send the family orders on when and where they should hand over custody of the child, Mas Santos emerged to announce the planned family meeting in Washington.

He said the meeting would take place at a neutral location in the Washington area, and would involve only Elian, his father, his dad’s second wife and their baby, family members from Miami, Deputy Attorney General Eric Holder and Sen. Robert Torricelli, a New Jersey Democrat.

But just hours later, Lazaro Gonzalez said Elian would not be going. CBS radio reported that shortly after midnight today, Lazaro told about 100 supporters standing vigil outside his Miami home that if he and other relatives do go to Washington, it will be without the boy.

“Elian lives here. He told me he is not going to Washington,” CBS said Lazaro told the crowd, prompting it to break out in applause.Top


 

Breakthrough eludes USA, Israel

WASHINGTON, April 12 (AFP) — US President Bill Clinton and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak agreed to speed up the Israeli-Palestinian track facing looming deadlines but had no breakthroughs to announce on any of the stalled West Asia peace fronts, officials said.

The two stretched a planned one-hour meeting into four hours at the White House today for an exhaustive review of all the troubled West Asia peace tracks in which Mr Clinton is actively mediating.

“The President feels coming out of this very encouraged, there is an intensification, a renewed energy on the Palestinian track and he looks forward to building on that momentum,” a US official said on condition of anonymity.

Barak, who left Washington for Jerusalem at midnight yesterday after a 21-hour visit, made no official statement after the meeting, but an Israeli official travelling with him revealed some details of the discussions.

“Barak and Clinton agreed to accelerate the Palestinian track,” said the Israeli official on condition of anonymity.

Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat has accused Mr Barak of dragging his feet on a framework agreement due in May that is to produce a final accord in September and the US official acknowledged that “there are gaps to be overcome.”

“We are in the midst of dealing with the real heart and soul of the hardest issues... and it is incumbent on both sides to come up with new ideas,” said the US official.

tyre, (Lebanon): Israeli jet fighters repeatedly attacked suspected guerrilla infiltration trails and hideouts in southern Lebanon, apparently in retaliation to attacks on Israeli outposts, Lebanese security officials said.

Meanwhile, the Israeli Army brought artillery into the southern Lebanon enclave it controls. Under cover of darkness, four 155mm Howitzers mounted on armoured carriers backed by a convoy of another 12 military vehicles crossed the border, witnesses said yesterday.Top


 

Tension over poll mounts in Peru

LIMA, April 12 (AFP) — Peruvian Opposition leader Alejandro Toledo has accused the government of electoral fraud as tension mounted in the country, with the results of Sunday’s presidential ballot still unclear.

The national election agency ONPE yesterday said incumbent Alberto Fujimori could win the election outright, as he already holds 49.85 per cent of the vote with 77.78 per cent of the ballots counted.

Mr Fujimori needs 50 per cent of the votes to avert a run-off second round of voting.

Mr Toledo of the Peru Possible party had 40.41 per cent of votes, according to ONPE’s Jorge Recavarren, in the agency’s third announcement of partial results yesterday.

But Mr Toledo accused the government of “manipulating the results of Sunday’s elections,” and urged international election observers to remain in the country until final results were delivered.

US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright yesterday said in Washington that inconsistencies in Peru’s weekend election results could threaten the poll’s legitimacy.

Top


 

Congress grass ‘poisoned’ cows in Lanka

COLOMBO, April 12 (UNI) — An Indian weed, believed to have been brought to Sri Lanka when the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) came here in late 1980s, is said to be the cause of death of cows reported recently from the Central Province.

Botanically known as “parthenium hysterosphorous” this weed could lead to skin diseases, hay fever and allergies in humans, a scientist of the Rice Research Institute (RRI) has warned. The plant is of Argentinian and Mexican origin.

Research Officer Anuruddhika Abeysekara was quoted by the Daily Miror that there was substantial evidence relating to the death of two cows in Hiriyala in the Dambulla area in Central Province, due to poisonous meal but it has not been officially attributed.

She said the weed detected in Kundasale, Pallekele and Hiriyale last month emitted poisonous chemicals into the soil. These chemicals were, harmful to both plant and animal life, besides killing most of the nutrients in the soil, thus becoming a threat to other plants in the area. She said under normal conditions, a cow would not eat the weed, but were compelled due to lack of grass.

The plant, was initially spotted in northern Vavuniya and is said to be growing in abundance. Top


 

Report on Clinton indictment dismissed

WASHINGTON, April 12 (Reuters) — The White House has brushed off a report that investigators were considering an indictment against President Bill Clinton for alleged lying and obstructing justice in the Monica Lewinsky sex scandal.

White House spokesman Joe Lockhart yesterday dismissed comments by independent counsel Robert Ray in the Washington Post, where he said he was actively considering seeking an indictment against Mr Clinton after he left the office for trying to hide his relationship with Ms Lewinsky.Top


 

China to ‘take Taiwan by force’

WASHINGTON, April 12 (PTI) — China will take Taiwan by force in a swift stroke by 2005 or 2010 when it feels it is militarily strong enough to deter American intervention, claims Chong-Pin Lin, vice-chairman of Taiwan’s Mainland Affairs Council.

“They (Chinese) would destroy all ports, airports and highways. Then they would use amphibious operations coupled with sabotage,” he said in an interview to Defence News.

“But this is not ideal, that is why I don’t think they would do it now. It involves a lot of killing and destruction of infrastructure,” he says.Top


 

41 Muslim rebels killed

ZAMBOANGA, (PHILIPPINES) — Fortyone Muslim guerrillas have been slain as Philippine security forces mounted an air and ground assault on a rebel training base in the southern island of Mindanao, a military spokesman said on Wednesday.

The operation was launched yesterday against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) stronghold of Camp Bilal, a day after suspected guerrilla sabotage left the island’s 16 million residents without electricity for several hours, Major Johnny Macanas said. He told reporters that 41 MILF members had been killed since Tuesday when the military overran six MILF forward outposts near the towns of Munai and Maigo. Top



 
WORLD BRIEFS

Rewards for arrest of cult leaders
KAMPALA: The police in Uganda have promised two million shillings ($ 1,300) to anyone who provides information leading to the arrest of one of the leaders of a doomsday cult responsible for the murder of up to 1,000 persons. The police was looking for Joseph Kibwetere, the “prophet’’ of the movement for the restoration of the 10 Commandments of God, and his assistants, including Dominic Kataribaabo, Joseph Kasapuraari, John Kamwogara, Credonia Mwerinde and Ursula Komuhangi. — DPA

Latvian PM to resign
RIGA: Latvian Prime Minister Andris Skele said he would resign after failing to save his three-party coalition government from collapse, in comments to the press. Mr Skele plans to submit his resignation to the President, Mr Vaira Vike-Freiberga, later in the afternoon, his advisor said. — AFP

Crackdown on smugglers of humans
BEIJING: More than 5,000 smuggled women and children have been saved since the beginning of April in a crackdown by Chinese authorities on criminals who sell their victims into forced marriages and prostitution, China’s news media reported. Reports said on Tuesday that about 1,400 smugglers of humans have been arrested in the campaign. The young women, prime targets of criminals, are usually sold for between 4,000 and 8,000 yuan, according to the reports. — DPA

Stricter laws for Malaysian Muslims
KUALA LUMPUR: Muslims in several Malaysian states will soon be jailed and caned for seven offences, including pre-marital and gay sex, incest and prostitution, a news report said on Tuesday. Religious authorities in Malaysia’s southern Johore state recently introduced the harsher penalties under strict Islamic laws, and more of Malaysia’s 14 states are eager to adopt the tougher laws, an official said. — DPA

Ukrainians favour Chernobyl closure
KIEV: A majority of Ukrainians favour closing down the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station, according to poll results that have been released to the Interfax news agency. Some 55.6 per cent of 1,935 Ukrainians polled in a nationwide survey in mid-March said they believed Chernobyl should be closed down “as soon as possible’’, workers for the Kiev International Institute of Sociology found. — DPA

Deadly beat for scribes
MONTERREY, (Mexico): Mexican journalists covering the drug trade near the US border frequently face a very simple choice: accept a fistful of dollars or go down in a hail of bullets. On Sunday, the body of Mexican reporter Pablo Pineda was dumped by two unidentified men across the US border, where it was picked up by US Border Patrol agents. — Reuters

Nod for early Japanese poll
TOKYO: The leader of the second biggest partner in Japan’s ruling bloc today said his party would not stand in the way if Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori wants to call an early election. Speculation is mounting that the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) will seek to capitalise on sympathy for Mr Mori’s predecessor, Mr Keizo Obuchi, who suffered a stroke on April 2, by calling an election for Parliament’s powerful Lower House in June. — ReutersTop


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