Sunday, April 2, 2000,
Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Spare Sharif, pleads Benazir
LAHORE, April 1 — Former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto has appealed the Musharraf regime not to hang Nawaz Sharif, and said to do so would leave the regime in particular and Pakistan in general more isolated from the international community than ever before.

Zardari acquitted in fraud case
KARACHI, April 1 — Former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto’s jailed husband Asif Ali Zardari has been acquitted by the Sindh High Court in the $4 million Karachi Electric Supply Corporation (KESC) fraud case.

Turkey 'not equating Pak with India'
DUBAI, April 1 — Secular and democratic Turkey’s concerns over Pakistan’s support to militancy in Kashmir and overthrow of democracy may have influenced Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit’s decision not to visit Pakistan, a leading Turkish daily indicated.

Indian Foreign Minister Jaswant Singh shakes hands with his Portuguese counterpart Jaime Gama at the Foreign Ministry in Lisbon on Friday. Jaswant Singh signed an economic and industrial cooperation agreement with Portugal. — AP/PTI




Two unidentified Iranian women smoke hubble bubble in a park north of Tehran on Friday. Since the 1997 election of reformist President Mohammad Khatami, many Iranians are willing to test the boundaries once imposed by the ruling hard-line and the Islamic conservatism it brought with it. — AP/PTI

 

  Israeli firm to better Indian artillery
JERUSALEM, April 1 — An Israeli company has won a crucial deal to upgrade Indian artillery, outcompeting its French, Swedish, Czech and South African competitors, according to a media report here.

Atal, Blair to ‘mediate’ in Lankan crisis
COLOMBO, April 1 —Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and his British counterpart Tony Blair will function as ‘mediators’ during negotiations between the Sri Lankan Government and Tamil rebels, a Sri Lankan daily said today quoting British newspapers.

Volcano erupts for 3rd time in Japan
DATE (Japan), April 1 — Superheated steam today cracked open a new crater on Japan’s Mount Usu volcano in a third eruption that stoked fears of a major explosion ahead.

April Fools coup in Philippines
MANILA, April 1 — The military said today that rumours of a weekend coup against Philippine President Joseph Estrada was the “biggest” of April Fools day jokes, but warned rumour mongers could be charged.

Six-yr-old testifies in shooting case
FLINT, MICHIGAN, April 1 — With little more than his eyes and nose visible over the witness stand, a six-year-old boy denied that he shot classmate Kayla Rolland to death and blamed another first-grader.

27 Russian commandos’ bodies found
MOSCOW, April 1 — The bodies of at least 27 Russian police commandos caught in an ambush in Chechnya this week have been found at the mountainous site of the attack in the rebel region, Russian news agencies reported today.

EARLIER STORIES
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  Jiang’s nephew in real estate scandal
BEIJING, April 1 — The nephew of Chinese President Jiang Zemin is embroiled in a 11.5 million yuan real estate scandal in eastern Jiangsu province, a rights group and bank officials said yesterday.
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Spare Sharif, pleads Benazir

LAHORE, April 1 (ANI) — Former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto has appealed the Musharraf regime not to hang Nawaz Sharif, and said to do so would leave the regime in particular and Pakistan in general more isolated from the international community than ever before.

In an interview with BBC Television, Ms Benazir said: “Let’s be professional in principals. It is wrong to hang Prime Ministers. Nawaz may have been a bad ruler, he may have misgoverned, but you do not hang a person for that”.

Ms Benazir said there was a strong desire for democracy among the people of Pakistan.

When asked if General Musharraf was serious about the return to democracy, Ms Benazir said the General was confused. “He himself is liberal but his constituency is fanatic. He would like to build peace with India. He would like to move in the direction of liberalism. He would like to end one sided political victimisation, but the clique around him wants him to dismantle the two parties’ state. So he is confused. He does not know whether to go by his own instinct or to go with the group around him”, she said.

She said Pakistan’s military establishment would have to accept the will of the people and give up its contentious attitude towards politicians sooner or later. When asked about her possible return to Pakistan, she said it would not be before next year as she feared that if she returned home now she would be put it prison.

Meanwhile, senior leaders of the Pakistan Muslim League will meet on Monday to discuss plan of action ahead of the April 6 judgement of the anti-terrorism court in the October 12, 1999, plane conspiracy case.

There are indications that the PML would react to the court verdict in the case. However, divergent views persist in the party about whether or not to adopt a confrontational path with the present government.

After this meeting, the key PML leaders would proceed to Karachi to attend the court proceedings on April 6. The party high ups will meet on April 7 to decide to launch a movement against the government, appoint an acting President and take a decision regarding local bodies’ elections.
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Zardari acquitted in fraud case

KARACHI, April 1 (ANI) — Former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto’s jailed husband Asif Ali Zardari has been acquitted by the Sindh High Court in the $4 million Karachi Electric Supply Corporation (KESC) fraud case.

The acquittal verdict was delivered by Mr Justice Amanullah Abbasi of the court.

Mr Zardari was alleged to have misappropriate the amount with the help of three other co-accused namely Chani Ansari, Javed Pasha, and Majid Dashir. the amount was secured from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) on the alleged pretext of improving the performance of the KESC.

Mr Zardari’s counsels Farooq H. Naek and Abu Baker Zardari had earlier filed a criminal revision appeal in the Sindh High Court against the order of Jahangir S. Bhatti, judge of Anti- Corruption-1, Karachi, who had rejected Mr Zardari’s acquittal application a few months ago. The counsels, in their revised appeal, described their client as a private man, and, therefore, claimed that the Anti-Corruption Act did not apply to him.

They said the previous government had made him an accused in this fraud case, as he was the husband of a former Premier, The court, allowing the acquittal application of Mr Zardari, directed the anti-corruption court to continue proceeding against Ghani Ansari, Javed Pasha and Majid Bashir in the case.

It is the second time that Mr Zardari has been granted bail in the case, the first time being last year on medical grounds. After this, he was granted bail in other cases, including the Mir Murtaza Bhutto murder case and the antiques smuggling cases from other lower courts. He is currently lodged in the Karachi Central Prison.
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Turkey 'not equating Pak with India'

DUBAI, April 1 (PTI) — Secular and democratic Turkey’s concerns over Pakistan’s support to militancy in Kashmir and overthrow of democracy may have influenced Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit’s decision not to visit Pakistan, a leading Turkish daily indicated.

"Ankara wants to signal to the Pakistani leadership its disapproval of military rule and its desire for a quick return to democracy in that country," leading English daily News said quoting observers in Turkey.

It added that "Turkey, which has been a victim of separatist terrorism, is also wary of the fact that some separatist militants have been operating from Pakistan, launching terrorist attacks into Kashmir, killing innocent civilians."

The daily, however, noted that Turkish officials stated that Mr Ecevit will go to Pakistan sometime in the future, but stressed that Turkey also wanted to show that it is not equating Pakistan with India.

"Turkey’s ties with Pakistan are independent of its relationship with India," it said quoting officials in Ankara.

"Observers say that the Pakistani ruler may not be able to fight the insurgents, because if he does, he may risk a backlash of powerful Islamic forces inside Pakistan, including segments of the army," the article said.

"Observers say the Pakistani rulers are caught between the West, which is demanding an end to the support for the militants, and the wishes of the strong Islamic forces in the country. Observers stress that even Pakistan’s Turkish friends, especially those in Turkish military circles, have difficulty coming to terms with backing a regime which draws power from Islamists", the daily said.

Turkey and India are set to intensify their diplomatic contacts by establishing a routine consultations mechanism, it said, adding Mr Ecevit, who is highly-respected here as a well-known scholar, may lay the ground for closer contacts between the two countries.

"The two sides are also expected to voice their shared concerns about terrorism, and also to build on their common commitment to democracy and moderation in the volatile region stretching from Europe to the Indian sub-continent," the daily said.Top

 

Israeli firm to better Indian artillery

JERUSALEM, April 1 (PTI) — An Israeli company has won a crucial deal to upgrade Indian artillery, outcompeting its French, Swedish, Czech and South African competitors, according to a media report here.

Soltam Systems Ltd has won the $ 47.5 million contract to upgrade 180 artillery pieces of the Indian Army following a tender process which involved competition from French, Swedish, Czech and South African companies, English daily ‘‘Ha’aretz’’ reported.

As per the deal, Soltam would upgrade Russian-made M-46 130 mm field artillery pieces into 155 mm guns, similar to the ones used by the Israeli Defence forces, the daily said.

The upgradation would involve replacing of the gun tubes and the firing mechanisms and the upgraded guns would have six-metre tubes and ranges of up to 39 km.

As per the deal, the project is expected to be completed in two years in Israel. The daily said the tender was delayed due to variations in the concepts presented to the Indian Defence Ministry by competing companies. Soltam offered to retain the original structure of the artillery pieces.

For Israel, which has one of the most sophisticated defence systems and is the fifth largest exporter of weapons in the world, India is considered to be the second largest export market for military technologies and hardware, following China.

India is one of the largest users of 130 mm artillery in the world.

There has been an agreement that if the option for further upgrades is implemented, Soltam would cooperate with local Indian industry in the upgrade and transfer know-how for the building of gun-tubes, the daily said.

Israel, a market leader with Americans and French in high altitude technology, follows the USA, Russia, China, and France in exporting weapons world over.

India and Israel are believed to be enhancing defence cooperation constantly.
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Atal, Blair to ‘mediate’ in Lankan crisis

COLOMBO, April 1 (UNI) —Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and his British counterpart Tony Blair will function as ‘mediators’ during negotiations between the Sri Lankan Government and Tamil rebels, a Sri Lankan daily said today quoting British newspapers.

Sri Lanka’s ‘Island’ newspaper quoted Commonwealth Secretariat sources as having said the move was said to be part of a joint Commonwealth effort led by its chief Emeka Anayoka, who was ‘following the Sri Lankan conflict closely.’

The report said Mr Anayoku was to relinquish his post next month, but was desirous of the Commonwealth playing a positive role in the 18-year-old Sri Lankan crisis.

However, a senior Indian High Commission official here dismissed the report as ‘imaginative’ and ruled out the possibility of India’s involvement when Norway had already expressed its willingness to act as a ‘felicitator’ to bring the Sri Lankan Government and rebels to the negotiating table.

But the daily quoted ‘informed’ sources as having said that ‘Mr Vajpayee had expressed his ‘willingness’ to the Commonwealth Secretariat to play a mediating role in the Sri Lankan conflict, saying India was a regional power in South Asia and had direct influence over the LTTE.’
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Volcano erupts for 3rd time in Japan

DATE (Japan), April 1 (AFP) — Superheated steam today cracked open a new crater on Japan’s Mount Usu volcano in a third eruption that stoked fears of a major explosion ahead.

“A new eruption seems to be occurring on the north-western side of Mount Usu,” said a written statement issued here by the meteorological office on the northern island of Hokkaido.

Massive clouds of choking grey and ash and snow belched hundreds of metres into the air from the 732-metre volcano, which has burst into life for the first time in more than 20 years.

The key fear is an eruption in Usu’s main crater, which measures 200 metres by six metres.

“From now on, the possibility of a stronger eruption at the top of the mountain will be very high,” said Japanese meteorological agency official Takeshi Hachimine.

“We may have started seeing the beginning of an eruption bigger than the ones we have witnessed yesterday and earlier today”.

Huge amounts of volcanic ash were dumped over a hot spring resort by Lake Toya near the mountain, said a government statement issued today.

Thousands of people have fled the volcano but no injuries have been reported.

An emergency evacuation order was issued on Wednesday after days of rumblings which peaked at hundreds of quakes an hour, allowing many to escape before the eruptions.

A total of 15,700 persons were now at special shelters from three nearby towns — 10,200 from Abuta, 5,000 from Date and 500 from Sobetsu, officials said. Others are staying with friends and families.
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April Fools coup in Philippines

MANILA, April 1 (AFP) — The military said today that rumours of a weekend coup against Philippine President Joseph Estrada was the “biggest” of April Fools day jokes, but warned rumour mongers could be charged.

“That’s the biggest joke I’ve heard today. Remember, it’s April Fools (day),” armed forces spokesman Col Rafael Romero told reporters.

Colonel Romero, however, warned that armed forces personnel spreading rumours about a coup could be charged in military courts.

“We have rules and regulations governing military personnel,” he said.

Despite brushing off the rumours, the armed forces have been placed on red alert — its highest state of combat preparedness — since last week and security in military camps and other strategic targets has been strengthened.

Mr Estrada, who has dismissed the rumours as the work of Communist rebels and his political rivals, was visiting the city of Cebu today on the third leg of a four-day tour of the Central Philippines.

The President’s falling popularity ratings due to alleged corruption and cronyism in his government, have fed the rumour mills about a possible coup.
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Six-yr-old testifies in shooting case

FLINT, MICHIGAN, April 1 (AP) — With little more than his eyes and nose visible over the witness stand, a six-year-old boy denied that he shot classmate Kayla Rolland to death and blamed another first-grader.

The boy testified at a preliminary hearing for Jamelle James, 19, who is accused of carelessly storing the semi-automatic handgun that the 6-year-old allegedly found and used to kill Kayla on February 29. James is charged with involuntary manslaughter, the 6-year-old isn’t charged.

The boy had to be coaxed into the witness box and barely spoke above a whisper for the 45 minutes he was on the stand. His voice was so quiet, lawyers had to repeat what he said for the court. Often he answered questions simply by shaking his head, looked at the floor or stared blankly at the lawyers.

Judge John L. Conover chatted with the boy and his 8-year-old brother about sports and television to determine they were competent to take the stand. Before the boys testified, Conover ordered all cameras, microphones and a sketch artist out of the courtroom.

The 6-year-old testified that he had seen James playing with the gun and demonstrated how James twirled it in his hands. The prosecutor had to copy the hand motions for the judge because the boy was too short to be seen behind the witness box.

The boy said he had seen the gun and some quarters in a shoebox in James’ room — an answer he gave after prosecutor Daniel Stamos reminded him that was what he had told police.
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27 Russian commandos’ bodies found

MOSCOW, April 1 (Reuters) — The bodies of at least 27 Russian police commandos caught in an ambush in Chechnya this week have been found at the mountainous site of the attack in the rebel region, Russian news agencies reported today.

Interfax news agency quoted military sources in the region as saying 32 officers had been found dead near the village of Zhani-Vedeno, south of capital Grozny, and 19 had already been taken away for identification. One wounded man was found.

Itar-Tass news agency, quoting officials in the Urals region of Perm, the unit’s home base, said that 27 bodies had been found.

Interior Minister Vladimir Rushailo and top officers flew to the region yesterday to investigate Wednesday’s ambush in which four commandos were initially reported dead and 39 missing. Reports from the region suggested their convoy of vehicles had received insufficient protection.
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Jiang’s nephew in real estate scandal

BEIJING, April 1 (AFP) — The nephew of Chinese President Jiang Zemin is embroiled in a 11.5 million yuan real estate scandal in eastern Jiangsu province, a rights group and bank officials said yesterday.

Tai Zhan, Jiang’s nephew, has been accused of forging the seal of Yangzhou Gangzhan Real Estate Company and mortgaging 45 of the company’s apartments with Yangzhou Industrial and Commerce Bank, the Information Centre of Human Rights and Democratic Movement in China said.

Tai was forced to mortgage the apartments to meet payments on 11.5 million yuan in loans he took out from the bank through several different companies, the centre said.

An official at the bank confirmed the incident took place, but said the decision to forge the seal was not Tai Zhan’s alone but the “collective decision” by managers at the Yangzhou Mansions (Yangzhou Dasha), where Tai Zhan worked.
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WORLD BRIEFS

8 killed, 12 hurt in ferry mishap
DHAKA: At least eight persons, including four women and two children, were drowned and 12 injured when a mechanised ferry carrying them capsized after colliding with a launch on Dhanagoda river in Bangladesh’s southern Chandpur district, the police said. The boat sailing from Munshiganj district to Matlab in Chandpur district sank at Beltoli, about 150 km from here, after being rammed by MV Azad, local UNB news agency said quoting the police. — PTI

12 rescued from sinking yacht
SYDNEY: Twelve persons were rescued by helicopter from the upturned hull of a yacht off the Yorke peninsula of South Australia overnight, maritime rescue officials said on Saturday. The crew of the 17-metre (56-foot) ocean racing yacht, the DoT. Tel Rager, had activated a distress beacon before it capsized about 10 km west of Stenhouse Bay, the Australian Maritime Authority said. — AFP

Iceberg breaks off from Antarctica
WASHINGTON: A second giant iceberg has broken off from Antarctica and is bumping into a huge iceberg that broke off the ross ice shelf last week, researchers said on Saturday. Matthew Lazzara of the University of Wisconsin’s Antarctic Meteorological Research Centre found the latest iceberg, which will be named B-17, while scanning images taken from a satellite orbiting the poles. —Reuters

Pop singer in eye of storm
OSLO: The lead singer of Scandinavian pop group Aqua, whose greatest hit was ‘Barbie girl’, was accused of setting a bad example to young fans by having her breasts enlarged. The Norwegian media on Friday said Lene Nystrom recently had implants to make her breasts bigger and printed photographs of her looking more buxom than a few months ago. “Silicone storm against aqua Lene,” Norway’s top selling daily Verdens Gang said in a front-page headline. — Reuters

Runaway girls kill boy
MOSCOW: Two runaway girls in a remote Russian town slashed a 10-year-old boy to death with bits of broken glass because they thought he had robbed them of $ 2, Itar-Tass news agency said. The girls, aged 13 and 14, ran away from their families in a small town near the Plesetsk space launch pad in the Arctic Archangel region and made friends with the boy, who was also a vagabond. — Reuters

Driving robot developed
FRANKFURT: Klaus passed his driving test with flying colours. He has three arms, three legs and is made of aluminium. But the driving robot won’t be pulling up at the local traffic lights just yet. Klaus — pioneered by car maker Volkswagen AG — drove in public for the first time around a Germany test circuit on Friday using three laser scanners, a stereo camera, video and satellite navigation systems and radar hooked up to a computer, VW said. — Reuters

Greenpeace workers leave off rig
INVERNESS, (Scotland): Five Greenpeace activists have climbed down from a North Sea oil rig to which they had chained themselves, protesting drilling work in the Atlantic, the police said. The four men and a woman had climbed on to the legs of the Sovereign Explorer, berthed in the Cromarty Firth near Inverness, on Friday. — AFPTop

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