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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
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W O R L D

World unites to remember the icon
Washington/London, Dec 6
With moist eyes and tributes on their lips, people across the world today mourned the death of global anti-apartheid icon Nelson Mandela, hailed as a “true Gandhian” and an inspiration for millions like US President Barack Obama.

A Palestinian man holds a portrait of Nelson Mandela as he Stands in front of Israeli soldiers during clashes in the West bank village. Afp file photo

Shared strong bond with India
Johannesburg, December 6
Nelson Mandela, who was often dubbed as the “Gandhi of South Africa”, had strong Indian connections and striking similarities with India’s Father of Nation. The anti-apartheid icon shared a special bond for India and this was there for the world to see when he chose the land of Gandhi, whom he called his “political guru” and a “role model”, as his first destination abroad in 1990 after spending 27 years behind bars.



EARLIER STORIES


‘Madiba’ belongs to the world. We’re overwhelmed: Family
Johannesburg, December 6
Nelson Mandela’s grieving family today thanked people for their support during the peace icon’s long health challenges and said they are “overwhelmed” by the global outpouring of heartfelt tributes on his death. “I am sincerely grateful for the national and international support that our family received during Madiba’s (Mandela’s clan name) long health challenges.

Nelson Mandela with his family members on his 93rd birthday. A AP/PTI file photo

Mandela’s life
Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Mvezo village, Transkei, South Africa, in 1918. His father was a chief of the Thembu people

His days...
A man shows a newspaper announcing the release of anti-apartheid icon Nelson Mandela in Soweto in 1990. — A file photo

WTO allows subsidy on staple food crops
Bali, December 6
In a major victory for India, the WTO today agreed to allow countries to provide subsidy on staple food crops without any threat of punitive action, a concession that salvaged the current round of world trade talks from the brink of collapse.

 





 

 

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World unites to remember the icon
Meanwhile, the flashpoint in the Israeli-occupied west bank...

Washington/London, Dec 6
With moist eyes and tributes on their lips, people across the world today mourned the death of global anti-apartheid icon Nelson Mandela, hailed as a “true Gandhian” and an inspiration for millions like US President Barack Obama.

Mandela, South Africa’s first elected black president, died early today, at his home in Houghton, a suburb of Johannesburg, following a lengthy illness. He was 95.

“Our beloved Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, the founding President of our democratic nation, has departed,” South African President Jacob Zuma said in a televised address to the nation.

“Our nation has lost its greatest son. Our people have lost a father,” he said.

Rich tributes poured in from across the globe as world leaders paid their homages to the respected statesman.

Describing himself as one of the countless millions who drew inspiration from Mandela, Obama mourned his death and said the world was unlikely to see a leader like him again.

“I am one of the countless millions who drew inspiration from Nelson Mandela’s life. My very first political action — the first thing I ever did that involved an issue or a policy or politics was a protest against apartheid,” Obama told reporters soon after he was informed about Mandela’s death.

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and the Security Council also mourned Mandela’s demise, saying the South African leader was a “giant for justice” and a human inspiration who made great personal sacrifices in his lifelong fight against racial oppression.

“Nelson Mandela was a singular figure on the global stage, a man of quiet dignity and towering achievement, a giant for justice and a down-to-earth human inspiration. I am profoundly saddened by his passing,” Ban said in his condolence message.

Indians living abroad mourned the death of Mandela, who in his lifetime had said that Mahatma Gandhi was his inspiration. PM Manmohan Singh, in condoling Mandela’s death hailed him as a “true Gandhian”. British PM David Cameron paid a rich tribute to Mandela, saying, "the brightest light of our world has gone out". — PTI

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Shared strong bond with India
Tribune News Service/ PTI


Mandela with former Indian PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee. A PTI file photo

Johannesburg, December 6
Nelson Mandela, who was often dubbed as the “Gandhi of South Africa”, had strong Indian connections and striking similarities with India’s Father of Nation. The anti-apartheid icon shared a special bond for India and this was there for the world to see when he chose the land of Gandhi, whom he called his “political guru” and a “role model”, as his first destination abroad in 1990 after spending 27 years behind bars.

In fact when he was released from the prison in 1990, India conferred him with the Bharat Ratna, the nation’s highest civilian honour, even before he got the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1993.

An avowed Gandhian, Madiba, as Mandela was affectionately known around the world, always praised Gandhi for his principles of “Satya and Ahimsa” and followed his philosophy.

“The Mahatma is an integral part of our history because it is here that he first experimented with truth; here that he demonstrated his characteristic firmness in pursuit of justice; here that he developed Satyagraha as a philosophy and a method of struggle,” Mandela said at an unveiling of Gandhi Memorial in South Africa in 1993.

After his release in prison, where he spent years for his anti-apartheid efforts, Mandela often visited India and invited Indian dignitaries to South Africa. He will be remembered as much as an Indian leader and an inspirational figure in India.

Whenever Mandela visited India he considered it a pilgrimage to the land of his political guru. He said India had great leaders and great people, a place that he will always admire.

Indian leaders pay tributes

President Pranab Mukherjee mourned his death, saying, “President Mandela was a statesman, world leader and icon of inspiration of humanity. He was a great friend of India and his contribution for strengthening the close ties between our two countries will be always remembered.”

In his reaction, Vice President Hamid Ansari said, “I am deeply saddened at the passing away of President Nelson Mandela.

Speaker Meira Kumar: My visit to Robben Island where Nelson Mandela was jailed for 27 years as like a pilgrimage.

Leader of Opposition Sushma Swaraj said, “The footprints left by Mandela cannot be washed away by time.”

Congress President Sonia Gandhi said, “Madiba, as he was fondly called, was a towering figure of our times, an icon of human strength and dignity in the face of injustice.”

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‘Madiba’ belongs to the world. We’re overwhelmed: Family

Johannesburg, December 6
Nelson Mandela’s grieving family today thanked people for their support during the peace icon’s long health challenges and said they are “overwhelmed” by the global outpouring of heartfelt tributes on his death.

“I am sincerely grateful for the national and international support that our family received during Madiba’s (Mandela’s clan name) long health challenges. We in the family recognise that Madiba belongs not only to us, but to the entire world,” said Mandla Mandela, grandson of Nelson Mandela, in a statement, the first public comment from the former president’s family since his death.

“The messages we have received since the last night have heartened and overwhelmed us. I would also like to extend my sincere gratitude to the South African government, the African National Congress and the doctors in charge of Madiba’s health during all his long health challenges,” he said.

Mandla said, “Mandela is an embodiment of strength, struggle and survival, principles that are cherished by humanity.”

“As a grandfather, we have all known him as a kind-hearted, generous and wise person who was always prepared to offer us advice on how to be good members of our communities.”

“All that I can do is thank God that I had a grandfather who loved and guided all of us in the family,” said Mandla.

“We are now preparing to celebrate his contribution to this country, to the world and to our family. Celebrating his long life is the best accolade we can give him. Celebrating his contribution to society will make him smile in his resting place. We look forward to continuing our interaction with him as one of our beloved ancestors,” Mandla said. — PTI

Private life

  • He married his first wife Evelyn Ntoko Mase in 1944; the two went on to have four children
  • In 1958, he married Winnie Nomzamo Madikizela, a social worker, after divorcing his first wife
  • He divorced Winnie in 1996 and married the third time to Graça Machel in 1998 on his 80th birthday

Six names!

Though the world knew him as Nelson Mandela, South Africa’s anti-apartheid hero had five other names. At birth he was given the name Rolihlahla Mandela by his father, Nkosi Mphakanyiswa Gadla Henry. The name “Nelson” first made an appearance when he was at a primary school. In Africa, he is commonly referred to as Madiba, the name of the Thembu clan to which he belongs. He is also referred to by many as simply “Tata”. The Xhosa language offers another term of endearment for Mandela. “Khulu” is the shortened word for “uBawomkhulu,” which means “grandfather.” At the age of 16, he was given the name of “Dalibhunga”. — PTI

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Mandela’s life

  • Rolihlahla Mandela was born in Mvezo village, Transkei, South Africa, in 1918. His father was a chief of the Thembu people
  • He attended primary school near Qunu; He went to the University of Fort Hare, a black institution, in 1938
  • He completed work on his bachelor's degree by correspondence and studied law at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg in 1941; He received his bachelor of laws degree decades later in 1989

Political thrust

  • Early in his student life, he was expelled for leading a protest while studying at the University of Fort Hare
  • After becoming African National Congress Youth League president, Mandela broke curfew regulations as a first act of defiance against apartheid in 1952
  • He was arrested for high treason in 1956 along with 155 political leaders and was subsequently acquitted in 1961
  • After joining as commander of the ANC's military wing, he was captured and charged with incitement and leaving the country illegally in 1962

Post-apartheid

  • After South African apartheid formally ended in 1994, Mandela cast the first legal vote of his life in an all-race election
  • He announced his retirement from public life in 2004 but made a surprise appearance at the 2010 FIFA World Cup final
  • In his final years, his health kept deteriorating and was hospitalised with a lung infection

Awards

  • Mandela was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993
  • Mandela received the Bharat Ratna in 1990

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His days...


A man shows a newspaper announcing the release of anti-apartheid icon Nelson Mandela in Soweto in 1990. — A file photo

Mandela and Bill Clinton peer through the bars of the cell in which Mandela spent 17 years in Robben Island. — A file photo

A poster with condolence messages on Vilakazi street in Soweto on Friday. — Reuters

27 years in prison

  • In 1964, Mandela was sentenced to life term for sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government
  • Spent 18 years in Robben Island Prison. After suffering from tuberculosis in 1988, he was transferred to Victor Verster prison farm north of Cape Town where he stayed till his freedom in 1990

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WTO allows subsidy on staple food crops

Bali, December 6
In a major victory for India, the WTO today agreed to allow countries to provide subsidy on staple food crops without any threat of punitive action, a concession that salvaged the current round of world trade talks from the brink of collapse.

After burning the midnight oil and tough negotiations over the past four days in the face of India's unrelenting stand on the food security issue, the 159-member World Trade Organization (WTO) reached a historic agreement that will boost global trade by $1 trillion.

The deal allows nations such as India to fix a Minimum Support Price (MSP) for farm produce and to sell staple grains to the poor at subsidised rates. It also permits countries to store foodgrains to meet contingency requirements.

"A great day for India, I am more than happy...India has clinched WTO deal for the farmers and poor of the world," Commerce and Industry Minister Anand Sharma told PTI after the final round of negotiations.

The draft agreement, which will protect the right to food and allow India to go ahead with its $20 billion food security scheme, is expected to be adopted by the plenary later in the day.

“It’s a victory for Indian farmers and farmers of the developing world. It is also recognition of the right of developing nations for public stock-holding of food grains to ensure food security for their citizens,” Sharma said. — PTI

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BRIEFLY

Death toll in Europe storm rises to six
Cars stranded in a traffic jam in Germany on Friday. Warsaw:
The death toll from hurricane-force Storm Xaver sweeping across northern Europe rose to six on Friday when high winds hurled a tree limb against a car, killing three persons, local emergency services said. Xaver blasted into northern Europe late Thursday after disrupting transport and power in northern Britain and flooding east coast areas. — Reuters

Cars stranded in a traffic jam in Germany on Friday. AFP

Indian to be sued for selling Shiva idol in Aus
Melbourne:
The National Gallery of Australia on Friday said it would launch legal action against disgraced Indian-origin art dealer Subhash Kapoor after it was confirmed that its prized 900-year-old dancing Shiva idol was stolen from India. The gallery had approached the Indian High Commission “to discuss avenues for restitution” in relation to the artifact. — AFP

Indian cabbie jailed in Australia for rape
Melbourne:
The County Court judge has sentenced an Indian taxi driver (30), Nitin Rana, six years in prison in Australia for raping a teenage schoolgirl whom he offered lift to drop her home. — PTI

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