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prime concern
Sports
In ‘khap land’, hockey nursery for women
Shahbad has emerged as the citadel of women’s hockey, grooming over 37 international players. Five members of the junior team that beat England to win a bronze hail from here.
By Bhanu P Lohumi
I
nfamous for lending a raw deal to girls, the “khap land” has witnessed the making of a formidable women hockey team, with the sleepy town of Shahbad contributing over 37 international players to the country.

In this village, ball is the basket of life
Bhaini Bagha in Punjab is a model village. For years, it has been training its children and youth in basketball and has its players on a large number of college, university and Services teams.
By Sarbjit Dhaliwal
S
ituated at a short distance from Mansa that has the dubious distinction of the backward region of Punjab, Bhaini Bagha village appears to be another sleepy, dusty village on the rural map of the state. But the impression changes as one drives towards the government school from the local bus stand. There is a lively atmosphere in the school compound, with all three basketball courts bustling with activity. Dressed in sport kits, and some in casual clothes, young boys and girls are warming up for the afternoon practice session.


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prime concern
Sports
In ‘khap land’, hockey nursery for women
Shahbad has emerged as the citadel of women’s hockey, grooming over 37 international players. Five members of the junior team that beat England to win a bronze hail from here.
By Bhanu P Lohumi

Young boys and girls train for hours at the hockey academy in Shahbad, Haryana.
Young boys and girls train for hours at the hockey academy in Shahbad, Haryana. Tribune photos: Ravi Kumar

Infamous for lending a raw deal to girls, the “khap land” has witnessed the making of a formidable women hockey team, with the sleepy town of Shahbad contributing over 37 international players to the country.

The town hogged the limelight after the recent stunning win of the Indian junior women hockey team over England, which helped the team win a bronze at the Junior Women’s Hockey World Cup in Germany. Five members of the team — Navjot, Manjeet Kaur, Navneet Kaur, Rani Rampal, Monika and Poonam Rani — hail from Shahbad.

Hall of fame
Arjuna awardee:
Surender Kaur; Jasjeet Kaur (also Bhim awardee)
Bhim awardees: Bhupinder Kaur, Sandeep Kaur, Suman Bala, Gurpreet Kaur, Simarjeet Kaur, Balwinder Kaur, Rajwinder Kaur, Joydeep Kaur

MEN

Sanjiv Kumar Dang (Olympian; Bhim awardee)
Sandeep Singh (Olympian)

The achievement is not only about skills, but also a tale of silent transformation of the “shy” girls into dashing world class “hockey stick-wielding girls”. While the girls attribute their success to their coach Baldev Singh, he gives credit to their “determination, skills and hard work” as the journey was not easy.

“When I asked the girls to play hockey in 1982, conservative residents commented ‘Suraj ke samne ghee hoga to piglaga he’ (if boys and girls play together, it will cause trouble),” he recalls.

“It all started at Sri Guru Nanak Pritam School, where we started training village girls on the kutcha ground which we prepared ourselves. They used to play in salwar-kameez. After counselling parents, we got 12 players. In 1998, we defeated the Indian team in Tirupati and many of our kids went for the Indian camp,” he says.

The girls got exposure and things started changing after their families saw them excelling and getting jobs. Initially, there was no support from the government. “After struggling for years, the government realised our potential and in 2004, allowed us to use the ground adjacent to the school. A year later, Astroturf was laid. It was impossible to imagine that the chunni-clad girls, mostly from poor rural families, would change into shorts and make a career out of hockey,” the coach says.

Dronacharya awardee Baldev Singh has become a legend. Every girl had it tough, and proud mothers are icons of endurance, struggle and sufferings for the champions. It is a coincidence that Jaspreet, Meenakshi Junior, Sandeep Kaur Junior, Jasdeep Kaur, Ramanik Kaur and Jasjeet Kaur, all remarkable players, have been brought up by single mothers. Inspired by her four aunts (known as Saini sisters) future star Navneet in sub-juniors is shaping up well.

The town has produced 45 international players, including eight men, and three Arjun awardees, 10 Bhim awardees, two Olympians and four Indian women captains, including the reigning captain Ritu, Jasgit Kaur, Surinder Kaur and Sandeep Kaur.

The ground needs floodlights, hostels, swimming pool, gymnasium and another Astroturf as the number of trainees has exceeded to 150. The Union Sports Ministry announced a meagre cash prize of Rs 50,000 to the players. However, the Haryana Government gave Rs 10 lakh to Rani and Rs 5 lakh to the coach and four other players. However, employment has eluded the players in their home state. Most players are employed with the Railways and play against the state teams in inter-state and national tournaments.

Daughter of cart-puller, she spends hours on turf

Rani Rampal, who hit the maximum goals, says: “I was drawn to hockey since my childhood, but my parents were not aware of the importance of the sport. After initial resistance, they became my biggest support. Neighbours and relatives used to be sarcastic, but today they also feel proud. People are now shedding inhibitions and letting their daughters play.

The success story scripted by Rani has brought a sea change in the orthodox mindset of the people, but their life has not changed much. Daughter of a cart-puller, she is employed as a clerk with the Railways and draws a salary of Rs 10,000, which is not enough to acquire standard equipment and meet other needs of the sport.

Sweating it out for the Asia Cup and spending eight hours on the turf, she feels a secure job with the Haryana Government could help her concentrate more on the game and also support her family.

She says more Astroturf should be laid and senior players like Meenakshi and Suprit should be given jobs here only. “I draw my inspiration from our coach and my parents who never made me feel that I belong to a poor family,” she says.

The man behind their success

Coach Baldev Singh has been training the players at the Shahbad Hockey Academy for the past 20 years. Confident of the capabilities of his girls, he says at least 10 of them should have been in the women hockey squad. He has challenged the Indian women hockey team to defeat his team and get a prize of Rs 20 lakh.

Pleading for the women hockey league, he argues that when women’s hockey is doing better than men’s hockey, why should the league be confined only to men.

In India, the prime period for girls to excel in sports is 28 years. After that they get married and sports becomes secondary. “You have to catch them young and hone their skills to compete at the international level,” he says. “I got the job when I was 30. I promised myself that I would not let this happen to my girls. Today, 50 players in the age group of 16-19 got a job in the Railways and are doing well,” he says.

It is important that senior players play with juniors as it helps them grow. The hockey federation should focus on Shahbad and create world class infrastructure for budding players. The state government should provide jobs to stop players from moving out of the state.

The golden striker

Navneet Buta Singh, who shot the winning goal against England, was the youngest of the lot and aims to be a part of the “World 11”. Practising for eight hours every day for the Asia Cup, the striker draws her inspiration from her father Buta Singh. She feels hard work, confidence and team coordination is the key to success. Her mother Balvinder Kaur gives a message: “Padhayo, likhayo aage badhao”, saying girls are no less than boys.

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In this village, ball is the basket of life
Bhaini Bagha in Punjab is a model village. For years, it has been training its children and youth in basketball and has its players on a large number of college, university and Services teams.
By Sarbjit Dhaliwal

Situated at a short distance from Mansa that has the dubious distinction of the backward region of Punjab, Bhaini Bagha village appears to be another sleepy, dusty village on the rural map of the state. But the impression changes as one drives towards the government school from the local bus stand. There is a lively atmosphere in the school compound, with all three basketball courts bustling with activity. Dressed in sport kits, and some in casual clothes, young boys and girls are warming up for the afternoon practice session.

Students and the elderly start coming to the courts at the village near Mansa in the afternoon and the practice sessions go on till late in the night.
Students and the elderly start coming to the courts at the village near Mansa in the afternoon and the practice sessions go on till late in the night. Photo: Suresh Mansa

As the sun moves westward, more and more players with basketballs in their hands walk in. The scene is unbelievably exciting. First, it is the turn of students from class IV onwards. Parminder Singh Bubby, who has played basketball at the higher level, is coaching the younger lot. He blows the whistle to make the players line up. They take turns as he provides opportunity to all youngsters to play at least one full game. As the sun melts away, floodlights are switched on. The youngest of the lot start returning to their homes.

Age no bar

Next is the turn of college students and their fellow mates from the village to practice. In suffocating humid conditions, players sweat profusely, but the coach is a tough guy. He is not prepared to provide them even with a second to make them breathe easy. It is 9 pm and time to wind up the action. The coach blows a long whistle and directs the players to cool-off. After that comes the turn of the village elders to have a go at the ball. One is surprised to see 60-year-olds playing basketball, a tough game that requires loads of stamina and fitness.

They are not shy to challenge the youngsters to test their game skills. “Schoolboys and girls come to the ground at 3 pm and start warming up. They start playing at 3.30 pm and return home early,” says Parminder Singh.

It is not an exaggeration to say that basketball has become a way of life for residents of the village. The evening bursts into life in a different manner here. Most village residents, especially men, spend their evenings on the school compound. The sport activity that begins at 3 pm continues till 10 pm.

This sport has not only metamorphosed the village, but has also paid rich dividends to its residents. A large number of youths, who have played at the state, national and inter-university levels, have got employment in the Army, Navy, Punjab Police, BSF, CISF and other paramilitary forces. They are playing members of various teams. “We do not have the exact count because we have not maintained a record, but we can say with certainty that in recent years, about 60-70 youths from our village have got jobs in various government organisations,” says Labh Singh, a former sarpanch, who the laid the foundation of the game in the village years ago. He had played the game at the senior level in the 1980s.

The major gain from this sport is that it keeps the youth away from intoxicants. “Unlike other parts of the Malwa region, we don’t have drug problems in our village,” says Ram Singh, a BKU leader associated with the game. “Most youths of our village are focused on basketball,” he says.

“Our aim is not to make big achievements. The main objective is to provide the villagers with an atmosphere of entertainment, keep them fit and engaged in the evening and also keep them away from intoxicants,” says Gurdeep Singh, president of the village basketball club. “But achievements by our players at various levels are a natural outcome,” he adds.

At least 30 youths have been recruited by the Army. They play for various teams of the Army. Some girls of the village, who practice at the Basketball Academy, Ludhiana, have also done well. “There is no college in the area where our boys are not playing members in the basketball team. Some years ago, all playing members of the college teams, which remained at the first and second places in Punjabi University, were from our village,” he says. The first playing five members were from the village in the under-17 team that represented Punjab at the national level.

“We have gotten our boys admitted to colleges in faraway places like Gurdaspur and Ludhiana so they can play in the teams of various colleges and universities,” says the coach. “If we keep them confined to the college in our area, only a few of them would be able to play at the next level,” he points out.

Steady course

There is a history behind the emergence of basketball as a sport in the village. In the 1980s, the village school team played with another team at Behman Dewana. Though it gave the team a tough fight in the final, it lost the match. “We lost because all coaches and umpires supported our rival team. Next year, we entered the tournament with full preparation, but were defeated again because the umpires were biased,” claims Labh Singh, who used to play then. “We then decided to set up basketball courts at our school to prepare national-level players,” he says.

Decades ago, Sansarpur, a tiny village on the outskirts of Jalandhar, remained in the limelight for producing many star players for Indian hockey. Hockey remains a favourite sport at Sansarpur, but its popularity has declined. Bhaini Bagha has not reached that level, but its mission to keep the youth engaged in constructive activity is as big as Sansarpur’s achievements in hockey.

There is little support from the outside for the endeavour. Vijay Kumar Singla, an advocate, BKU leader Ram Singh, police officer Hardial Singh Mann, Yurinder Singh Hayer, Gautam Cheema, Mukhtiar Singh Dahia, IAS officer Raji P Srivastava and coach Gaj Singh have been supporting the village on their own. The state government has not extended any help.

Residents want to take this transformation of the village to an even higher level. “The government is planning to allot sports wings to villages to promote sports. We want a wing to be allotted to us. Our panchayat led by sarpanch Jasbir Kaur has passed a resolution to give 10-acre panchayat land for setting up the wing. The panchayat has also met the authorities concerned in this regard. Keeping in view our contribution to the sport and the atmosphere we have build over the years in the village, we deserve such a wing,” says Labh Singh.

“If we get a sports wing, it will further promote the game not only in our village, but also in the neighbouring villages,” says Gurdeep Singh.

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