SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Chopper crashes in Dehradun, 2 hurt
Dehradun, June 19
The tail of the helicopter entangled in a tree in the Ladpur jungles near Dehradun on Sunday. A pilot and an engineer were injured when a helicopter crash landed in the Ladpur forest area on the outskirts of Dehradun city today. The incident took place around 2.15 pm.

The tail of the helicopter entangled in a tree in the Ladpur jungles near Dehradun on Sunday. — PTI

Don’t deny us enrichment expertise: India to NSG
‘Pre-conditions on ENR technology transfer would dilute N-exemption terms’
New Delhi, June 19
Even after getting a nuclear waiver from the Nuclear Suppliers’ Group (NSG) in September 2008, India realises that its membership of the four multilateral nuclear export control regimes is going to be a long haul.


EARLIER STORIES



Shunglu panel finds lapses in Tharoor’s CWG role
Says he dictated prices for his engagement with OC
New Delhi, June 19
The Shunglu Committee has found irregularities in the appointment of Congress MP Shashi Tharoor as an international consultant to advise the Commonwealth Games Organising Committee about a host of activities related to the sporting event.

TRS chief K Chandrasekhar Rao tries his hand at cooking during the ‘Hyderabad Cooks on Roads’ agitation by activists to protest against delay in the formation of separate Telangana state on Sunday. Hundreds of people from all walks of life set up nearly 1,000 community kitchens at important junctions, cooked food and ate it, causing inconvenience to commuters. The fare included delicacies like chicken biryani, chicken masala and mutton korma.
TRS chief K Chandrasekhar Rao tries his hand at cooking during the ‘Hyderabad Cooks on Roads’ agitation by activists to protest against delay in the formation of separate Telangana state on Sunday. Hundreds of people from all walks of life set up nearly 1,000 community kitchens at important junctions, cooked food and ate it, causing inconvenience to commuters. The fare included delicacies like chicken biryani, chicken masala and mutton korma. — PTI

Pak warship PNS Babur a ‘history-sheeter’
New Delhi, June 19
Pakistan Naval Ship PNS Babur, which, New Delhi claims, jeopardised the safety of ‘INS Godavari’ and its crew on high seas this week, is said to be a ‘history-sheeter’.The Pakistani vessel has, on a couple of occasions in the past also, caused problems for Indian ships in its vicinity.

BSP leader held for murder
Lucknow, June 19
Former minister in the Mayawati government Intezar Abdi ‘Bobby’ was arrested late last night for alleging ordering the murder of a government employee.After being remanded to 14-day judicial custody on charges of involvement in a murder case of a government servant, Bobby complained of chest pain and was admitted to the district hospital.

Army denies info to RTI activist
Chandigarh, June 19
The Right to Information (RTI) Cell at the Army Headquarters has adopted a novel method to deny information to a RTI activist of the region by maintaining that he could seek information only as an individual and not in his official capacity.

Jantar Mantar
Krishna and Cabinet reshuffle
Given PM Manmohan Singh’s recent preoccupation with handling Ramdev and Anna Hazare, it does not seem that he has time to give much thought to the long-awaited Cabinet reshuffle, which was promised to take place before the monsoon session of Parliament.

 
Now that’s tit for tat!
Jairam is an all-time favourite

 

Centrestage

KASHMIR'S ANGELS OF CHANGE
The just concluded Panchayat election in J & K has witnessed the young and the unusual jump into the fray and win against odds, defying caste and communal considerations.

Acting to activism
LOSERS -BOTH GOOD AND BAD
People in large numbers defied the militants’call for boycott and threat of violence and exercised their franchise. People in large numbers defied the militants’call for boycott and threat of violence and exercised their franchise. Photo: Anand Sharma
 

3 shot dead by cop
Barasat (WB), June 19
Three persons, including a couple, were today shot dead by a state armed police constable at Barrackpore in North 24-Parganas district.Constable Pijush Kanti Ghosh, attached to the 8th battalion of the state armed police, used his service revolver. The firing is suspected to have been the outcome of some differences in the relations between the couple and the constable.The constable has been absconding since the incident, the police added. — PTI

 





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Chopper crashes in Dehradun, 2 hurt
Tribune News Service

Dehradun, June 19
A pilot and an engineer were injured when a helicopter crash landed in the Ladpur forest area on the outskirts of Dehradun city today. The incident took place around 2.15 pm.

The Sar Aviation helicopter from Chennai was hired by a Delhi-based company for the Char Dham yatra. It crashed landed when it was flying to Shastradhara Hangar from Jolly Grant Airport to make a halt.

Dehradun Senior Superintendent of Police GS Martolia, who was among the first of senior officials to reach the site of incident, said the two inmates of the helicopter that belonged to a private company had been evacuated and rushed for treatment. As a precautionary measure, the fire-fighters also sprayed foam on the helicopter wreckage so as to avoid any flare up.

Unconfirmed sources revealed that the crashed helicopter was the one used by the family members of BJP national president Nitin Gadkari for the Char Dham yatra. The helicopter was on its way to Sahastrdhara Hanger after leaving the Gadkari family members at Jollygrant. Nitin Gadkari and his family members after waiting for two days had gone to Badrinath and Kedarnath shrine in the morning. For the past two days, they could not fly due to inclement weather conditions in the hills.

The Uttarakhand Government has ordered a probe into the mishap.

Uttarakhand Civil Aviation Secretary PC Sharma said the exact reasons of the crash would be known after the probe. However, officials did not rule out technical snag as a reason behind the mishap.

Fortunately, the chopper crash landed in the part of the Ladpur forest area which is near to Vigyan Vihar, official accommodation for the employees of Instruments Research & Development Establishment, Dehradun.

Injured pilot and engineer were identified as Col VK Vij (retd) and Navani Sarthi, respectively. They were taken to Government Coronation Hospital and later shifted to the CMI Hospital. The condition of the two is reported to be critical, but out of danger.

Eyewitnesses said the chopper had broken into pieces as a result of the crash and its tail got entangled in a tree.

Close call for Gadkari?

l The crashed chopper was the one used by family members of BJP chief Nitin Gadkari for Char Dham yatra

l It was on its way to Sahastrdhara Hangar after leaving the Gadkari family at Jolly Grant Airport

l The incident took place around 2.15 pm

l Officials do not rule out technical snag behind the mishap

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Don’t deny us enrichment expertise: India to NSG
‘Pre-conditions on ENR technology transfer would dilute N-exemption terms’
Ashok Tuteja/TNS

New Delhi, June 19
Even after getting a nuclear waiver from the Nuclear Suppliers’ Group (NSG) in September 2008, India realises that its membership of the four multilateral nuclear export control regimes is going to be a long haul.

In the meantime, New Delhi has expressed its deep reservations over any move by the 45-member NSG to withhold the transfer of enrichment and reprocessing (ENR) technology to India under the waiver given to this country to undertake nuclear commerce.

Referring to the meetings Foreign Secretary Nirupama Rao had with IAEA and NSG officials in Vienna earlier this week, official sources said it was conveyed to them that any conditions on the transfer of ENR technology to India would dilute the provisions of the nuclear exemption.

During her meeting with IAEA director General Yukiya Amano, Rao briefed him regarding India’s plans for expansion of nuclear energy in the coming decades as a source of clean and sustainable energy to meet India’s developmental needs and contribute to energy security.

She also told him that India had taken a number of measures to review and strengthen nuclear security, particularly after the Fukushima nuclear disaster in March. The government was also planning to introduce a bill in the next session of Parliament to establish an independent Nuclear Regulatory Authority of India.

The sources said the IAEA DG was very positive about India’s credentials as a responsible nuclear power and also spoke about the need for energy security.

Sources said India was in the process of contacting different countries for its membership of nuclear control regimes like the NSG, Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), Australia Group and the Wassenaar Arrangement. They dismissed speculation that India was under pressure from several countries to sign the NPT as a pre-condition for becoming a member of these nuclear control regimes. 

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Shunglu panel finds lapses in Tharoor’s CWG role
Says he dictated prices for his engagement with OC

New Delhi, June 19
The Shunglu Committee has found irregularities in the appointment of Congress MP Shashi Tharoor as an international consultant to advise the Commonwealth Games Organising Committee about a host of activities related to the sporting event.

The Committee has found that “prices were dictated” at Tharoor’s term for his engagement with the Games organising body.

“In the case of catering consultant Ajay Grover and in case of another consultant Shashi Tharoor, prices were dictated at their terms,” the Shunglu Committee noted in its fifth report on the OC which was submitted to the Prime Minister’s Office.

Accordingly, a proposal was made by Ramesh Babu, one of the OC office bearers, on July 28, 2010 for consideration.

The Executive Management Committee had on July 31, 2008 approved appointment of Tharoor accepting all his conditions to advise OC concerning engaging the city, national and international communities from time to time along with Chairman of Organising Committee CWG 2010. Tharoor is a Congress MP from Thiruvananthapuram.

“When Shashi Tharoor was contacted for details of his travels in connection with the consultancy, he informed on February 4, 2011 inter-alia that ‘I was consultant for international and national engagement and promotion of the youth games, not the CWG itself’ and that ‘the consultancy fee charged for was token sum, far below the fee that I used to command per speech as a speaker’,” the report said. — PTI 

12 days, Rs 13 lakh

The report said Tharoor charged $30,000 (approximately Rs 13 lakh) as attendance fees for 12 days during September 2008 and January 2009. It cited a copy of a letter written to an OC functionary, dated July 25, 2008 -- purportedly from Tharoor -- indicating his fees as $2,500 per day, local travel arrangements, first class air travel and 5-star hotel accommodation, including all facilities.

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Pak warship PNS Babur a ‘history-sheeter’
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, June 19
Pakistan Naval Ship PNS Babur, which, New Delhi claims, jeopardised the safety of ‘INS Godavari’ and its crew on high seas this week, is said to be a ‘history-sheeter’.The Pakistani vessel has, on a couple of occasions in the past also, caused problems for Indian ships in its vicinity.

However, India would like to put behind the diplomatic stand-off with Pakistan on this issue. The incident had only reflected the need for some Confidence Building Measures (CBMs) between the two countries to deal with any issue on high seas, government sources said today.

The sources recalled that the two countries had been discussing a document on avoidance of incidents at high seas before their dialogue was suspended in the wake of the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks. “There is no need to whip up frenzy on this issue…we need to talk,’’ they added.

The face-off between ‘PNS Babur’ and ‘INS Godavari’ is believed to have happened following the release of Egyptian-owned vessel M V Suez from the clutches of Somali pirates. The hostages on board included six Indians. The ship is now on its way to Oman, escorted by ‘PNS Babur’

The sources said Somali pirates continued to pose a threat to India as well as to other countries around the globe. There were still 591 people in the custody of Somali pirates, including 39 Indians.

New Delhi was in close touch with the United Nations, UN contact group on piracy and the International Maritime Bureau to see a coordinated solution to the threat posed by piracy.

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BSP leader held for murder
Shahira Naim/TNS

BSP leader Intezar Abdi ‘Bobby’ (R) at a police station in Lucknow on Sunday.
BSP leader Intezar Abdi ‘Bobby’ (R) at a police station in Lucknow on Sunday. — PTI 

Lucknow, June 19
Former minister in the Mayawati government Intezar Abdi ‘Bobby’ was arrested late last night for alleging ordering the murder of a government employee.After being remanded to 14-day judicial custody on charges of involvement in a murder case of a government servant, Bobby complained of chest pain and was admitted to the district hospital.

Bobby was the chairman of the state sugarcane institute with the status of a minister. He was stripped of his position on Friday after the police discovered his involvement in the case.

As soon as the news of his arrest spread in the old city, Bobby’s supporters gheroed the Wazirganj police station demanding his release.

According to Special DGP (law and order) Brij Lal, Bobby had been taken into custody on late Saturday evening from his residence following revelations made by two professional shooters arrested by the Delhi Police in connection with the murder of Saif Haider Saifi. Saifi, a clerk with the Social Welfare Department, was a popular figure in the Wazirganj area of the city and reportedly also a police informer.

The shooters, who are known to be close associates of Bobby, named him as the person who paid them to gun down Saifi. The motive for ordering the murder is yet to be ascertained, said Brijlal.

As soon as the Delhi police handed over the CD of the recorded statements of the shooters to its counterparts in Uttar Pradesh, Mayawati ordered Bobby’s arrest.

Incidentally, Bobby is also an accused in setting ablaze the residence of Uttar Pradesh Congress Chief Rita Bahuguna Joshi two years ago. He had been arrested in March this year after the murder of Saifi and then released on bail.

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Army denies info to RTI activist
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, June 19
The Right to Information (RTI) Cell at the Army Headquarters has adopted a novel method to deny information to a RTI activist of the region by maintaining that he could seek information only as an individual and not in his official capacity.

Pankaj Chandgothia, an advocate residing in Panchkula, wanted information from the Army Headquarters about various methods and modes of retirement of Army personnel. He had sought the criteria and eligibility for retirement and entitlement of pension of various categories of retirees. He had sent his request to the Army on June 6. Yesterday, he received a letter from the RTI Cell rejecting his request. “It is intimated that the RTI is an individual right, applicable to Indian citizens. On perusal of your application, it is seen that you are seeking information in your official capacity and not as an individual citizen,” the letter stated.

Chandgothia has contended that a person does not cease to be an individual citizen if he is an office bearer of an organisation. Moreover, the Army’s letter addressed him as an individual by his name and not by his official designation. He has further claimed that the Section 6 of the RTI Act, which relates to procedure for making applications, refers to a “person” and not an “individual citizen”. It states that a person, who desires to obtain any information under this Act, shall make a request in writing or through electronic means accompanied by fee as prescribed.

The Section 2(42) of the General Clauses Act, 1897, stipulates that a person shall include any company or association or body of individuals whether incorporated or not. 

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Jantar Mantar
Krishna and Cabinet reshuffle
Anita Katyal

Given PM Manmohan Singh’s recent preoccupation with handling Ramdev and Anna Hazare, it does not seem that he has time to give much thought to the long-awaited Cabinet reshuffle, which was promised to take place before the monsoon session of Parliament. However, this has not stopped ministers from wondering and worrying about their future prospects. While the guessing game continues, External Affairs Minister SM Krishna is taking no chances. His ministry recently brought out a booklet detailing India’s achievements on foreign policy front in the past two years, the sub-text being that all this was possible because of Krishna’s dynamic leadership. And to make sure that this message is conveyed to the right quarters, Krishna presented a copy of it to Congress president Sonia Gandhi. Law Minister Veerappa Moily is also stated to have published his ministry’s achievements but it is not clear if he has drawn Gandhi’s attention to it.

Now that’s tit for tat!

Arch political rivals - the DMK and the AIADMK - use every possible opportunity to score over the other in matters big and small. For instance, when the DMK was in power, former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M Karunanidhi had rewarded former AIADMK MP Kambam Selvendran by appointing him as the state’s special representative in Delhi, for having shifted allegiance to his party. Not to take things lying down, AIADMK chief and Karunanidhi’s successor J Jayalalithaa, on returning to power, was quick to appoint former MLA Asokan as the state’s new special representative in the Capital. There was nothing unusual about new chief ministers appointing officials of their choice but in this case the incumbent was handpicked because he had crossed over to the AIADMK camp after being denied a ticket by the DMK. Now that’s tit for tat!

Jairam is an all-time favourite

His government might be locked in an eyeball-to-eyeball confrontation with civil society groups over drafting of a new Lokpal Bill, but Environment Minister Jairam Ramesh is an all-time favourite with activists. It is possibly his tendency to take on his ministerial colleagues on environmental issues that pushed Anna Hazare and his team to suggest that the Centre include Jairam in the joint drafting panel. The Centre was expectedly not happy that civil society should be dictating terms. Team Anna, however, backed off when the government retaliated by suggesting names of activists who could be included among the five civil society representatives on the panel.

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Centrestage
KASHMIR'S ANGELS OF CHANGE
The just concluded Panchayat election in J & K has witnessed the young and the unusual jump into the fray and win against odds, defying caste and communal considerations.
Ehsan Fazili & Jupinderjit Singh

The Pachayat election in Jammu & Kashmir, stretching over two months since April this year for security reasons, has been hailed as historic. This is not only because of the large turnout of voters, who defied the call of separatists to boycott the election, or because of its peaceful nature-but also because of the historic opportunity that it provides.

The election for the panchayats in the sensitive state, for all practical purposes, was held this year after a gap of 33 years. Although elections were held in the year 2000-2001, the institutions simply failed to function. But an entire, new generation shook off the past to give grassroots democracy a chance.

The expectations generated by the election are sky high and the Chief Minister , Omar Abdullah, appears conscious of the burden. He is on record as saying that he expects the panchayats to get involved in development work and also in monitoring the work of state government departments.

Time will tell if the panchayats and the elected representatives are able to fight corruption, one of the most serious problems in the state, and monitor the quality of development work. But unless they are allowed sufficient power and resources to deliver on their promises, it will again be an opportunity lost. Neither the country nor Jammu & Kashmir, one of the most underdeveloped states of the country and beset with war, militancy, hostility and harsh weather conditions, can afford it.

The election is also historic because a new breed of young, educated and determined leaders has emerged to work for the state. Some of them won the election and some of them lost. But both groups of people spell hope for the state.

Gurmeet Singh Bajwa, an MBA from UK, contested and won in a remote border village of R.S. Pura. Parikshit Singh, an engineering graduate, also left his government job to return to his village. Rabinder Singh Binder, brother of Ranjeet Singh Neeta, a well known Khalistan ideologue and one of the top 20 most wanted militants, also contested the election and won, supported by non-Sikh voters.

Victory of Khalid Bashir Mughal from a Hindu dominated Panchayat of Bhaderwah district was also a remarkable example as was the victory of the first Pandit woman, Asha, to win the election with the support of mostly Muslim villagers.

Election of Kanchan Thakur, a housewife of Budhal, who witnessed the infamous Sawari massacre of Rajouri when eight members of her family were killed by militants, is also remarkable for her resolve to work for the community, leaving the past behind. The Tribune spoke to some of these remarkable men and women.

"Our area is one of the poorest in the entire district. Two decades of

turmoil has ruined everything here," says Fayaz Ahmed Naiko and his wife Roshan Ara. While Fayaz has won the election for Sarpanch, his wife too has been elected a panch.

People in his Block are so poor that ten people lived in one-room houses and many have no means to support the family. "My priority is to get a house sanctioned for such people under the Indira Awas Yojna and secure them employment under MGNREGA and other schemes . Militancy has left scores of women widowed and he would like to provide them some relief and resources to raise their children.

"Corruption rules the roost in Kashmir and to get the smallest work done, one has to pay huge bribes," points out Naiko, the son of an ex-serviceman.

An influential and affluent fruit grower in the apple rich village of Hygam, which has a mixed population of both Shia and Sunni community, Ghulam Mohammad Bedar, who belongs to the Shia community, secured votes in the Sunni dominated areas as well.

He works through an NGO that supports poor children to pursue their studies. Under the Right to Information Act he exposed several officials of the district administration who had issued houses under Indira Awas Yojana to people who already had one or two houses. "I found that the deserving ones were ignored and people who were well-to-do had been issued houses under IAY," Bedar said.

"I did not go to door to door to ask for votes. I just asked people to vote for the person who they feel would work for them," He added.

He would like to contribute towards the preservation of the Hygam wetland that is home to lakhs of migratory birds during winter but has been largely neglected by the government.

Asha has been feted after she became the first woman from the Kashmiri Pandit community to be elected Sarpanch of her predominantly Muslim village. Although she won by just 11 votes, she could win only because a large number of Muslims reposed faith in her and voted against her rival from their own community.

A resident of Wussan village in Kunzar block, her victory moved the Chief Minister to tweet that Kashmiriyat was, after all, alive and kicking. Her priority, she says, is to motivate other members of her community to return. "If people (Kashmiri Pandits) think that the situation in Kashmir valley is not conducive, then my victory in a Muslim dominated village should act as an eye-opener for them and they should consider returning to their village," she said.

Bikram Singh is one of the three Sikhs to have been elected as Sarpanch in the district of Budgam. " My opponents tried to play the communal card but did not succeed," recalls Singh. The 42 year old is pained to find that the village , where he was born and brought up, continues to have only one school, that was constructed in 1942 and has been upgraded to the level of Middle School in all these years. That is what prompted him to contest the election, he says. The other priority of his would be to ensure that payments under MGNREGA are paid directly to the people and not through middlemen.

Arshad Ahmed ( 26) is studying through distance education and works as a contractor to make both ends meet. He is one of the youngest Sarpanches elected this time. The earnest youngster has been busy consulting people, including his rivals who opposed him and people who voted against him. " I ant to make use of their experience and take them all so that we can work together," he says simply.

Rabinder Singh Binder, brother-in-law of Ravinder Kaur , the first woman in Punjab used as a human bomb, and brother of another militant said to be hiding in Pakistan, says he wants to remove the blot of militancy from his village. Hindus hosted him in temples this time , indicating that the wounds have healed and the two communities can live and prosper together.

" The Sikhs in Jammu suffered a lot during militancy. Simbal village was synonymous with militancy but it only brought miseries. I now believe only democracy and development are answers to militancy," he said. His priority is to make his panchayat 'modern'.

Khalid Bashir alias Papu Mughal (PM), a former militant , has been elected the Sarpanch of Chanote Panchayat in Bhaderwah. He was a self-styled commander of the militant outfit Hizbul Mujahideen (HM). But he said, "I have realised that democracy is the best way to serve the people."

"In my panchayat 73 per cent of the voters are Hindus and it is all due to their love and affection that I have won," he said. "My Hindu brethren rejected all other candidates and reposed faith in me," said an overwhelmed PM. He wants to make Bhaderwah a favoured tourist destination.

Parikshit Singh, a B. Tech , is now the Sarpanch of Bhugtrian Panchayat of Udhampur. He left his job of an engineer in the Rural Development Department (RDD) to join grass root level politics.

"What is the point of your education and job when you cannot bring changes in your own vicinity", he exclaimed.

On the very first day of his election as Sarpanch, he sat on a dharna demanding basic amenities for inhabitants of Bhugtrian Panchayat. "My agenda is clear. I left a government job and I wouldn't hesitate to take extreme steps to get problems of our areas solved," he added. He strongly feels that salaries must be fixed for elected Panchayat members to keep a check on corruption in local self government.

Gurmeet Singh Bajwa, whose father is an influential politician and a former Rajya Sabha Member, left his Corporate job to plunge into politics. "Despite hailing from a border village of Kang, I had the means to study and went abroad to secure my MBA. But it is not available to all. Panchayat election has given me a window of opportunity to realise my dream."

He has decided to constitute groups of youth in all villages under his Panchayat to monitor developmental works in their areas to ensure proper utilisation of government resources. His current dream is to convert his village into a 'model village'.

Kanchan Thakur is yet another Hindu who won from a Muslim majority area in Rajouri. Militants had killed eight members of her family in 1997. Unmarried at that time, she had vowed to fight them through the ballot. A Muslim candidate, Mohammad Hafiz, withdrew in her favour.

Bimla Devi's election as Sarpanch from Ghagwal in Kathua district came as a surprise to many because she had entered the fray in the eleventh hour, prompted by a group of women colleagues. An employee with the Public Health Engineering Department, she wants to address women's issues.

Shafiq Mir, a prolific freelance writer and journalist, has been elected Sarpanch of village Bafliaz in Poonch district. An articulate activist, his eloquence moved former Panchayati Raj Minister Mani Shankar Aiyar to commend him.

"Even today my village is without electricity, medical facility, road and telephone connectivity," he points out.

( With inputs from Dinesh Manhotra and Ravi Krishnan Khajuria)

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Acting to activism
Tejinder Sodhi

Raja holds a group discussion with the villagers
Raja holds a group discussion with the villagers

With his branded clothes, sports cars, a Rottweiler as pet and a house in Mumbai, Raja Pervez Ali appears an unlikely Sarpanch of a village close to the LoC ( Line of Control) in Kashmir. A software engineer by training, Ali has made a mark as a model and actor in Mumbai. But in the recently held panchayat elections he is one of the youngest candidates to emerge victorious.

Villagers of Lachipora ( Baramulla) in the Uri sector are a little awed by the 27 year old , who often uses his laptop to make his point. But they certainly have no regrets voting for him and defeating a 70-year-old preacher from the village.

"I had my schooling in Srinagar and Jammu and then moved to Mumbai for higher studies. I attended a few acting schools and got an opportunity to work for various serials on Doordarshan first," he informed.

He never had to look back as Balaji Telefilms, a premier production house, offered him a role in the serial, " Kyun Ki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi". He is also a much sought after model for advertisement films and has acted in two feature films which, however, flopped on the box office. But the young amn's work was noticed and there is no dearth of work or offers, he claims. During his visits to his ancestral village, he recalls, he would find that nothing has changed for the villagers. It was during one such visit that he made up his mind to contest the election. " I needed to do something…give back something to the village," he explains.

The young man is not waiting for the government to do anything though. "I have selected some talented youth of my village and with my own resources

and with contributions made by others, I plan to send them to Mumbai where I have used my contacts to secure them employment," he says.

He also plans to set up a water bottling plant in the village, which too would provide some employment.

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LOSERS -BOTH GOOD AND BAD
Raju William

Holding an MBA( Finance) degree from the University of Pondicherry, Shakti Paul Singh (35) contested the election as an independent candidate in village Bhabber Brahmna (Reasi) but lost to a matriculate. In Kishtwar, Rajesh Chander (40), who has an M.Phil degree, was defeated by a school drop-out, the villager grocer. A science graduate and principal of a private school, Altaf Hussain Sheikh ( 48) similarly lost to his much less educated rival, a driver. The former editor of an Urdu daily, Rehmatullah Rounyal also lost to a school drop-out. Education, clearly, was not enough to ensure them victory.

Singh blames the caste card played by his rivals. Two former MLAs actively campaigned against him, he claims because he was not found to be pliable. He has studied the Panchayati Raj Act and functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions in other states before taking the plunge. Though he lost the election, he plans to keep working for the villagers.

Chander, an independent contestant, has an electronics repair shop to earn his living. Though he had worked as part-time lecturer in several schools in the past, a permanent job never came his way, he rues. His rival had better financial resources to fall back on, he says. " I could afford to spend just Rs 1,500 on posters," he recalls and declares that people do not much care for education. They look at the party and vote, he is convinced.

Altaf Sheikh was persuaded by friends to contest. Chronic problems of potable drinking water, poor roads, dilapidated school buildings and non-existent footpaths, they felt, needed an educated and vocal voice. Sheikh has the satisfaction of losing narrowly, by 25 votes or so. But the rival camp, he alleges, tried every trick and used politics and money to get past him.

Rounyal, a former Sarpanch, had also banked on winning. He had traveled to Karnataka to study the Panchayati Raj institutions and planned to replicate some of the best practices. But he claims that ever since he exposed his rival for misusing funds, the beneficiaries ganged up against him. " I have documentary evidence. It is all on record. What is shown in official papers is not spent on the ground," he complains. But it did not seem to cut much ice with the voters.

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