Paddle pushers 

Green, beautiful, serene and well-planned. That’s what Chandigarh symbolises. Traffic congestion, long signals, road accidents and parking chaos. That is another face of Chandigarh!

How? The number of cars (add luxury) we see on roads and the number of lifestyle diseases we suffer from have increased. We may talk about it and make it sound more complex. But some are acting on it and the solution seems simple—bicycle. However, cycling is restricted to a few enthusiastic foreign tourists and well, a few volunteers from the city.

“Chandigarh offers a great way to put on our green plugs by adopting cycling as part of our daily life. The reason may vary from person to person. With a wide canopy of greenery, wide roads, specially built cycle-tracks running parallel to every road, it invites us to hop on and enjoy a leisurely ride,” feels Sandeep Jassal, wellness and lifestyle consultant who has made it a point to adopt and promote cycling for the past few years. He is founder of the Live Life More foundation that asks people to take up cycling as a healthy medium of transportation, both for themselves and for the environment.

“Cycling is a feel-good exercise and it adds years to your life by safeguarding you from lifestyle diseases. We have ample spaces for the purpose, so why are we still acting ignorant?” he asks.

Dr HK Kharbanda, a homeopathic practitioner from the city shares, “I have been hooked to cycling for the past 10 years now and I like it. It helps me staying fit and promote green transportation.” Whether it’s going to his clinic in Sector 22 from his Sector 45 residence, or just biking for leisure, he swears by his eco-friendly ride. “It might take a little extra time to reach your destination, but it’s a lot more safer. And, only the use of cycle can reduce the vehicular pressure from city roads,” he says.

Another young and creative example comes with Saawan, a city-based visual artist, who has been riding since childhood. He has, in his own way, promoted cycling, “I use it in my art work, people across Asia watch my uploaded videos wherein I promote cycling and then it has been my only mode of transport since class seven, so my friends and peers get the message,” he says. Sawan feels that the problem of mass acceptance of it as a mode of transport lies in the mindset. “We don’t consider it a luxury, though there are innovative and hi-tech cycles available in the market. But we will rather spend on a car. Then people don’t have time for it may be, with busy lifestyles and no inclination towards it.” Pradeep Bhagat, principal, College of Architecture too is a die-hard cyclist, but says that it is difficult to adopt the exercise, given the fast pace lifestyle.

Chandigarh has been promoting the concept of cycle tourism for quite some time now. The efforts include providing rented bikes for a cycling expedition at Sukhna Lake and Tourist Information Center in Sector 17. “The CITCO has put around 10 ultra-modern bicycles, fitted with gearboxes, at Sukhna Lake. Anyone interested in cycling can take these bicycles on rent. One rarely misses a trip to Sukhna, that is why we have displayed our bicycles on a big stage there so that people can easily come to know about this option available here,” AK Malhotra, general manager, CITCO, informs. “We have also planned a Cyclathon on the eve of World Tourism Day which will have known names in the field of cycling and citizens participating.

But still foreign tourists clearly outnumber the domestic ones in enjoying a healthy exploration of City Beautiful. But it’s not just about tourism, acting on the local level will solve a dozen problems. “There is a need to develop this habit from childhood. Children are more for fancy cars and bikes instead of cycles. Panjab University campus is an excellent place for cycling, instead what we see is a line-up of the most expensive cars. We still associate cycle as a cheap mode of transportation and not a ‘status’ symbol, which is why promoting cycling is such a difficult task,” says Jassal. But Dr Kharbanda feels there is another plus point that goes for cycling, “It can save us a lot of money we spend on fuel.”

What we need maybe is a brand endorser—a celeb to do the needful.

nehawalia@tribunemail.com

Voice over
Prabhjyot Kaur keeps herself rooted through music
SD SHARMA

To me music is the manifestation of the mind in the highest level, a fine art – essentially contemplative and sophisticated art form. Living thousands of miles away in the UK, we find solace in our music which keeps us connected to our roots in Punjab,” maintains Prabhjyot Kaur, young vocalist and practicing lawyer from Birmingham where she was born and raised.

The versatile vocalist pair of Prabhjyot and her younger sister Jaskiran Kaur, a medico, is familiar at functions and music fests in Birmingham, India and European countries. Their performance at the Birmingham Symphony Hall before Tony Blair and other dignitaries encouraged them to scale new horizons. In the city with her celebrated mentor Ustad Tari Khan for a performance, she shares her quest for music.

“Music is an integral part of my family and means the world to us. We inherited from my father, Amar Singh, a musicologist and a former lecturer at RR Bawa DAV College-Batala. He migrated to Birmingham in the eighties carrying with him the rich musical heritage of Hindustani classical, devotional and folk music. As a performer and teacher he promoted our music to a spectacular level. It was with his effort that Indian music was recognised and accredited up to degree level at Sandwell College Birmingham before he established a teaching institute, the Amar Sangeet Kala Kender. More and more non-Indian students are learning and savouring the bliss of our music. My sister Jaskiran, who learns sitar from Guru Narinder Narula, and I teamed up for two devotional albums which were well received and our latest album of ghazals and songs is in the offing,” she says.

She considers herself lucky to be in the blessed tutelage of the most indomitable percussion wizard and composer in the sub continent Ustad Tari Khan, a torchbearer of Punjab Gharana.

Catch Prabhjyot and Ustad Tari Khan at Tagore Theatre on Monday.

Role of honour 

Known for doing intense roles, actor Sonu Sood plays a young politician in upcoming film Dabangg. But he reveals that he was actually supposed to play the lead role, now being essayed by Salman Khan. "The film was brought to me before Salman came on board. Initially, I was supposed to do Salman's role of a cop... but when he decided to be a part of the film, I was offered the role of the youth politician that I'm now playing," Sonu said.

The actor, whose acting skills came to the fore in films like Yuva and Jodhaa Akbar, says he is not afraid of being overshadowed by the superstar. "I'm not scared that I'll get overshadowed in the film because of the presence of Salman. I completely trust Abhinav Kashyap, the director, who was Mani Ratnam's assistant director during Yuva.

"I know him since those days. Also, the character I'm playing is quite strong; so being sidelined was something that never bothered me," said Sonu, whose character in the film is named Cheddi Singh. Directed by Kashyap and produced by Salman's younger brother, actor Arbaaz Khan, Dabangg is set to hit screens Sep 10. Apart from Salman and Sonu, the film also stars Shatrughan Sinha's daughter Sonakshi, Om Puri, Dimple Kapadia, Vinod Khanna and Mahesh Manjrekar among others.

Sonu calls his character in the film a modern-day Gabbar Singh of Sholay fame. The actor adds that he got into the skin of his character by recalling the mannerisms of some of his classmates from engineering college. "Cheddi Singh is a very powerful guy in his area and is very unpredictable. He is like a modern Gabbar. He rules the place he is in. But then things change for him when Salman's character makes an entry," the 37-year-old said. "When I was doing my engineering, I had a lot of friends from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar who were into youth politics; so I know the body language of people from that area. I know how they react to things, their mannerisms...That actually helped me get into the skin of my character," he added. Sonu, who made his Bollywood debut with Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh in 2002, was better noticed as Abhishek Bachchan's brother in Mani Ratnam's Yuva (2004). He then went on to do films like Aashiq Banaya Aapne (2005), Sheesha (2005), Siskiyaan (2005) and more recently Singh Is Kinng (2008) and Jodhaa Akbar (2008) among others. Even though the actor is hungry for more meaty roles, he is happy that he has been able to survive in the indutry so long. "I'm happy with the way my career is moving but still there's a lot of hunger in me to do more...I want lots more to be offered to me. But still I'm happy with what I've achieved because it wasn't easy for a person like me, who is not from a film background, to come and get work in the industry," Sonu said.

"Now I just work on my survival tactics. I only do films that really excite me as an actor. I give 100 per cent to my character, I do rehearsals, I get involved and give my inputs to the director too. Also, I'm very focused that this is the place for me. I have nowhere else to go and I have to survive in this industry by hook or by crook. I take this as a challenge," he added. — Agencies

Naked truth

Hollywood actor Kate Winslet turns adviser to co-star Evan Rachel Wood on sets of their new film Mildred Pierce. Winslet gave tips to Woods on how to face the camera while filming a nudescene.

Wood admitted she was worried about baring all for her role in Mildred Pierce but was reassured by her co-star, Winslet who has stripped on screen several times. "I was quite nervous about it and Kate looked at me and said 'Listen to me alright. I've done everything, alright. And one day you're going to look back on this and you're going to be so happy you've done it. And it'll be great, just do it. OK?' I couldn't really say no," she said.

The 22-year-old actor also revealed she was recently shocked to discover she has fans. "I've started to get fans now. It's weird, I was on set and there were all these girls lined up on the sidewalk and I assumed they were all there for Kate and they all shouted at the same time, 'Evan Rachel Wood, we love you' and I didn't know what to say so I just said, 'I love you too!'. I was so shy, that had never happened to me before." — IANS

Toilet fame 

The toilet used by Hollywood heartthrob star Gerard Butler while shooting Machine Gun Preacher has become a hall of fame with fans swarming the place. The local store in Melvindale, Michigan, is giving tours around the bathroom, since the Scottish hunk once relieved himself there. "Gerard, who's in the Detroit area shooting 'Machine Gun Preacher', stopped to the use the restroom one day and later posed for pictures with the owner's two daughters. 

Once he went back to work, the girls invited all their friends to take a tour of the place where he relieved himself, and it's been the talk of the town ever since," said a source The 40-year-old star is not the only celebrity to find fame in a toilet.

Inception star Leonardo DiCaprio recently had to hide in a public bathroom after soccer fans watching the World Cup in South Africa saw him pop into the room. The toilet cubicle was suddenly inundated with members of the public desperate to catch a glimpse of the actor. —PTI

Latest gossip

Hollywood actor Blake Lively has said she isn't fond of hanging out with stars and makes very few friends in the world of showbiz. The Gossip Girl star isn't comfortable in the world of celebrity, despite dating co-star Penn Badgley - and doesn't "collect" friends.

"You know, I don't have many friends that are actors, the ones I do have are people I've worked on films with for months. I don't go around collecting people for my BlackBerry because I want to have phone friends," said Lively.

The 22-year-old beauty also admitted she doesn't know how long she will play Serena van der Woodsen in Gossip Girl - which is about to begin airing its fourth season - and plans to make "risky" career choices.

"We have six-year contracts but who knows how long TV shows ever run. They don't always go the full-term contracted. We're in season four," said Lively. — PTI 

In praise of God
To singer Siddharth Mohan both sufi and spirituality are about love for the divine
Manpriya Khurana

Music is when language becomes superfluous, lyrics become redundant, nothing else is a bar and there's a connect; both instant and immense. "Once there was this Chinese couple who told me, 'We didn't understand a word you were saying but it was overwhelming'. And with this Sufi singer Siddharth Mohan underscores the power of music. In the city for a concert organised by the Youth Wing of Art of Living, he talks of Sufi and spirituality and needless to say, his school of music.

"I've been singing for the past 14 years, have been performing also for the past so many years, have always been inclined towards music and three years back I started with Sufi music," he refreshes on the backgrounders.

An engineer by qualification, a lead guitarist, a singer, a composer, not many take a detour and tread the path he did. He laughs, "To me it's a way, I'm spreading my guru's message, I respect rock and all those genres, but have no inclination towards it." He adds, "To me lyrics matter the most and we are trying to make a change through music. Even our programmes are high on energy." Like with most from the genre, Sufi and spirituality according to him run synonymous. "I think both Sufi and spirituality are all about love for the divine, where you sing from the heart and connect with it."

Meanwhile, it's been performing at IITs, IIMs, schools, colleges, travelling for concerts across the globe. "I've been performing at various schools, colleges, concerts and Sufi finds a connect almost with all age groups and ethnicities. We recently performed at Dubai Shopping Festival. The reception was encouraging and the crowd comprised not just Indians." In between a Youth Excellence Award by Russian Government and Young Achievers Award sit pretty in his resume. "Russian Embassy was celebrating youth in Russia, they were planning the same thing in Delhi and came to know about my work and decided to give me the honour too. It's a big thing and felt great."

Post Shivansh, Nithya, it's third album Sufi Strings now. "For this album I've composed two songs, it's has a very different blend of music, the rest are all Sufi numbers, some really popular like Dama Dam Mast Kalandar…"

manpriya@tribunemail.com

Learn the language
SD Sharma

A teacher has been hailed as supreme, even to the gods, in our old epics and scriptures. Even today, Teacher's Day celebration is treated as a pious occasion, believing that the education imparted by an ideal teacher will make a person master of his destiny. Lending befitting credence to the auspicious day, the acclaimed academician Prof Nirmal Datt, better known as a poet, chose to release his book, 'The Easiest Way to Learn English' (Translation without Tenses) at a function at the MCM DAV College.

A former Head of English Department, DAV College -10, Prof Nirmal Datt felt all through his 37 years of dedicated teaching at the graduate and post graduate level that books and education must help a man in practical life, especially the young students who could develop his inborn creative potentialities without much strains.

Speakers present at the function opined that the book will certainly help all categories of the readers of English language and is a unique contribution of Prof. Datt who has a vast teaching experience. The book has been written with Hindi/Punjabi speaking students in mind. The most prominent feature of the book is that it helps the reader learn English first, and then discover that he has mastered complexities of English grammar in the easiest way possible. An interesting thing about the book is that it does not mention the word 'tense', which has been found to be scary by many. The book will be of great interest and use for the teachers of English also; it has the potential to give confidence to school students, clarity to college students and competence to those who are preparing to crack competitive examinations. The author helps the students by explaining the nuances of the language in a simple and easy-to-grasp idiom. Each Chapter ends with a revision exercise to help the learner understand things better. The sentences selected for translation have a freshness and fragrance around them. 

Let's rock

If you are still in love with the retro music and fashion, Score is the place to be every Thursday. The disc in Sector- 8 introduces 'Retro Nights' every Thursday for party- goers 40 years of age and above.

Retro is the way to be and so is the forever-green old music. Based on this Sore brings out an evening full of Retro Music amidst subtle retro ambience and the exquisite Jura, single malt with sumptuous food from Chef Harish.

Apart from the music, the food too is especially prepared keeping in view the retro mood blend.

A lot of effort has been put forth to find the retro numbers of 70's and 80's that will transport people to the yesteryears of glory. So, put on your dancing shoes and get ready to rock!

Regulars at retro nights could aspire to be member of retro club, a club where who's and who of the city will get associated to all lifestyle product launches and loads of other surprises in the offing.

This concept has been conceived by the entire team of Score. The cost per couple for retro night would be Rs 2, 000 plus taxes, which includes 3 Snacks and 3 drinks (Single Malts/ Pinky Vodka/ Corona Beer). — TNS

Well-oiled

Jivo Wellness has launched- Jivo Canola Oil, one of the healthiest cooking oils known to mankind. Unlike other cooking oils, Jivo Canola Cooking Oil provides the highest unsaturated (good) fats and the lowest saturated (bad) fats amongst all cooking oils in the world.

Having the best ratio of Omega-3 to Omega-6 as compared to all available cooking oils makes it better than even olive Oil. Canola Oil is believed to reduce risk of high blood pressure, bad cholesterol, coronary heart problems, cancer, memory loss, diabetes and also cures Indigestion.

According to RPS Kohli , director and promoter of Jivo Wellness, "Heart is in the stomach" and is a popular expression which can be notoriously true for those of us with large appetites, which refuse to make the necessary lifestyle changes. The relation between heart and stomach is bit deeper though.

Priced at Rs 160 per litre. — TNS

Spice up
MANicure
Shahnaz Husain

Looking good is no longer a female prerogative. Men realize, only too well, the importance of the appearance. Looking one's best imparts self-confidence, very necessary in today's competitive world. Salon care has also become popular and men's salons have mushroomed at a phenomenal pace. Men are going in for facials, body and head massages, henna treatments, manicures, pedicures and yes, even make-up! Currently, the popularity of spa treatments has also influenced male grooming. In fact, spa treatments are more popular among men, in terms of stress removal and rejuvenation.

Manicure has become popular among men and why not? A regular nail care programme gives the hands a well-cared for and groomed look. After all, the hands are always on display and we use them a lot in conversation. The modern man does not shy away from manicures and keeps his nails trimmed and healthy looking. Men's salons also offer these treatments. To do a manicure at home, you would need a bowl for soaking the hands, nail brush, nail clippers, emery board (wooden file), cotton wool, hand cream, cotton buds, chamois leather for buffing, transparent nail varnish (optional). It is important to soak the hands in warm water, to soften the skin around the nails. It also helps to clean them. In fact, add a little shampoo and salt to the water. Use a brush to clean the nails and push back the cuticles, using a cotton bud. Nails can be cut with a nail clipper, or you can get yourself manicuring scissors. Nails may be clipped or cut straight across, or you may file them with a gentle slope at the corners. Personally, I feel that nails, which are cut straight across, are more suited for men. Do not cut the nails too short. Apply a little cream or oil to each nail and massage it into the skin.

The nails can be buffed by rubbing the nails with a piece of chamois leather. Buffing gives the nails a smooth look and a healthy shine. For men, this may be a good idea, if they do not wish to apply nail varnish. Buff the nails in one direction only. Some men like to use one coat of colorless nail polish or base coat. Wipe the nails and remove cream before applying polish.

Men are also going in for pedicures, especially in salons. Both manicure and pedicure in salons also involve hand and foot massage, which is extremely relaxing. Men tend to have dry skin on hands and feet. That is why manicures and pedicures help in keeping the skin nourished and looking good. Pedicures help in keeping the nails properly trimmed and the heels soft.

Feet should also be soaked in warm water for 15 minutes. Olive oil can be added to the water, along with shampoo and coarse salt. This helps to rid the skin of dead cells and yet keep the skin soft and nails clean. After soaking the feet, a scrub can also be used to actually exfoliate dead cells and brighten the skin. Rice flour or ground almonds can be mixed with curd and used as a scrub. Ready-to-use scrubs are also available. Special attention should be paid to the heels while scrubbing. The nails should be cleaned with a firm nailbrush. Rinse the feet thoroughly with water. Cut nails straight across with a nail clipper. Avoid cutting them downwards at the corners, as this can lead to in growing toenails. Even if you file the nails, they should be filed straight across and not shaped.

After drying the feet with a towel, apply a nourishing cream. Then wrap the feet in a hot moist towel for 5 minutes. This helps the skin absorb the cream well. Then, massage it into the skin. Wipe off excess cream with a moist towel.

Your daily diet is important for the nails. It should provide adequate amounts of calcium, sulphur, amino acids, phosphorous, Vitamins B and E. These are available from milk and milk products, whole grains, fruits, vegetables and eggs. If you have any infection of the nails, avoid using files and nail cutters. See a doctor without delay, as it can be a fungal infection or a condition called psoriasis. 

Weigh to gain!
A study says stress can lead to overeating and subsequently, obesity 

Ashima Sehajpal

It's an almost universally acknowledged fact that love for food leads to overeating, which in turn leads to obesity. There's another factor responsible for weight gain, which was always thought to have been giving the opposite results; of killing the appetite. As per a recent study conducted by the experts at University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, "Stress on a daily basis can lead to overeating and consequently, obesity. If, following stress, we consume larger and less frequent meals, the conditions are favourable for weight gain-especially in the abdomen." In simple terms, the same would mean that stress leads to overeating and weight gain. Manju Mathur, chief dietician, GMCH feels that the chances of one eating more under stress is same as that of starving. She calls it the psychosomatic effect on the body when a psychological problem leads to physiological disorders.

"Our body secretes certain hormones that stimulate our appetite. Under stress, people prefer to stay alone and often resort to eating to deal with depression," she says. Mathur adds that there have been cases to prove the point, "Stress can trigger our appetite. Eating very frequently diverts mind from the problems bothering us." After sometime, the process of binging under stress forms a vicious cycle. Dr Adarsh Kohli, additional professor, department of psychiatry says, "People who eat more under stress gain weight, which hence leads to more stress and so on. The cycle needs to be broken by identifying the issue leading to stress." The problem is similar to situations where in some people prefer to sleep more and some can't sleep at all. "Under stress or tension, the body tends to be at either of the extremes depending on the personality traits."

A breakthrough can be achieved only if the patients resort to other methods of dealing with tension. Mathur suggests, "Regular counselling sessions with experts can decrease the level of stress. Also, one must undertake a physical activity to channelise the negative energy, which otherwise is spent on eating." Those under stress have to make a conscious effort to avoid weight gain and obesity. "Overeating will gradually bring a change in the metabolic rate of the body and it will adjust to increased diet, causing a sudden weight gain".

Students are at the maximum risk of binging under stress. Binging gives them a sense of security and help them combat tension. Madhu Sharma, dietician, advanced pediatric center says, "During exam time, it's observed students tend to nibble or indulge in late night snacking only to divert their mind. Binging gives them a sense of security. It's a become a comfortable way to channelise all negative thoughts, leading to weight gain." She suggests people should rather take up activities like yoga and meditation. "Undertaking positive activities will also maintain their weight levels in accordance to their height." Otherwise, as Adarsh Kohli says, "The vicious circle will be difficult to break."

ashima@tribunemail.com

Hitting the nerve centre
Anuja Jaiswal

Twenty five year old, Sunita (name changed) was slightly concerned when a few months back her hand shivered when she held a cold drink bottle. Like any person her age, she shook her hand vigorously and gave it a few jerks hoping that numbing sensation and the shivering would go away. But alas, as days passed this problem started getting more frequent and one day she realised that while walking even her feet had a similar sensation with the slight tremor.

Being an educated science graduate, Sunita apprehended that she might be having some neurological problem but she was shocked when the doctor told her that she could be possibly suffering from Parkinson's disease. Like most of us, Sunita too thought that she couldn't be, as Parkinson is an old age related disease and affecting people in their 60s and 70s. However, s0ubsequent tests proved her wrong and confirmed that she too was like several other young people who had become victim of this disease at such a young age.

"It's an alarming trend. We are now coming across a number of youngsters afflicted with Parkinson's, a disease that strikes people only after 60. And, most symptoms even among the young (movement affected, disorders of mood and behaviour, thinking, and sensation) are the same," said S K Prabhakar, head of neurology department of PGI and specialist in Parkinson's among the young and adults. More than 50 young people in the age group of 20-40 have been detected with Parkinson disease in PGI's Neurology department. Dr Prabhakar says that most of these patients were males.

Since people perceive this disease to be associated with old age, youngsters suffering from it tend to ignore the initial symptoms like shakiness in hands or feet. But in the long run symptoms manifest more frequently and become stronger affecting the movement and this hampers the functioning of the patient. One is unable to walk. It starts and ends abruptly.

Sadly, the progression of the disease is faster among the young. The problem starts early and leads to twisting and turning of the feet. In addition, in young patients, it causes increased stress that leads to isolation and depression. As the disease progresses, the necessity for physical and emotional adaptation presents daunting challenges.

Dr Prabhakar says, as of now, no direct cause is known for young people falling prey to this disease but studies were on to pinpoint the same. The incidence is more in India than in Western countries. It may be genetic. But that's not proven because no genetic testing is done in India. Family history may be 10- 15 per cent as few of cases were reported in the study, says Dr Prabhakar. "If any kind of symptoms occurs at an early age, don't get panic but concern specialist as Parkinson's treatment is different for youngsters," he cautions. 

Disease diary

Parkinson's is a chronic and progressive degenerative disease of the brain. A dyskinesia is found in a young patient with Parkinson's disease. It is more commonly a jerky, dance-like movement of the arms or head and usually manifests itself after several years of treatment.

O fish!
Fish oil could save 10,000 heart patients every year

Fish oil capsules could save lives of 10,000 heart patients every year, finds a recent survey. A review study reveals omega-3 supplements prevented the deaths of almost one in 10 heart patients.Regular use also prevented around eight percent of hospitalisations caused by symptoms such as breathlessness and fluid retention, reports the Daily Mail.

British cardiologists say international guidelines are now being rewritten to advise that heart failure patients take a daily dose, according to the European Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine. Around 5,00,000 prescriptions were written last year in Britain for Omacor, a fish oil supplement and pharmacy-only medicine that cannot be bought in health food shops. Review author Prof Martin Cowie, speaking at the European Society of Cardiology Congress in Stockholm, said that if 5,00,000 patients took supplements regularly around 10,000 lives a year might eventually be saved. — IANS

Get activated

Why does it feel like the toughest thing in the world to get up on a Saturday and hit the gym or to get off the couch and do the laundry? It's all in your genes, says a new study. Scientists now claim a desire to keep fit and do regular exercise is hereditary, and the discovery means that in the future, drugs could be created to treat laziness in people by targeting the genes that cause it in the first place, reports The Daily Express.

The find could also help combat obesity. A study has already confirmed that a healthy diet with regular bouts of exercise is the best way to stave off cancer, heart trouble, diabetes and even Alzheimer's disease. University of California Riverside researchers showed that mice bred to enjoy running produced offspring that also liked it, indicating the baby mice had inherited the trait of high activity.

"In humans, activity levels vary widely from couch-potato-style inactivity to highly-active athletic endeavours," said Professor of Biology Theodore Garland Jr. With this discovery, "Down the road, people could be treated pharmacologically for low-activity levels through drugs that target specific genes that promote activity," he added.The study will be published in this month's edition of Proceedings of the Royal Society. — ANI

Doze of health 

Men who are chronic insomniacs or sleep for short durations are at an increased risk of death, says a new study. "We believe that cumulatively these findings will increase the awareness among physicians and scientists that insomnia should be diagnosed early and treated appropriately," said principal investigator Alexandros N. Vgontzas at Penn State College of Medicine and Hershey Medical Center in Hershey, Pa.

Compared to men without insomnia who slept for six hours or more, men with chronic insomnia who slept for less than six hours were four times more likely to die during the 14-year follow-up period. The researchers took all factors like body mass index, smoking status, alcohol use, depression, obstructive sleep apnea, hypertension and diabetes into account. Sleep duration was measured objectively by polysomnography, and the presence of chronic insomnia was defined by a complaint of insomnia with duration of at least one year. Earlier studies have shown that chronic insomnia with short sleep duration is associated with deficits in neurocognitive function and increased risks of both type 2 diabetes and hypertension.

Insomniacs who slept less than six hours and were diabetic or hypertensive at baseline had a much higher mortality risk than short-sleeping insomniacs without diabetes or hypertension. The authors cautioned that six hours of sleep is not recommended as the optimum sleep duration for the general population.

Also, it is unclear from the study why the mortality risk was increased in men but not in women. — ANI 

BODY wise
Snack byte
Sachin Kalra

How many times do you eat right during the day, and then totally ruin your good efforts by binging late at night? Late night snacking is a problem faced by many dieters. And however satisfying and fun these midnight refrigerator raids may be, it's important to realise that by eating thus you will positively and absolutely wash away your chances of ever achieving your weight loss goals.

Why is late night snacking a bad habit?

Well, a proven rule for weight loss is to eat your last meal by 8 pm and to have at least a 2-3 hour gap between going to bed and your last meal. Food consumed provides us with energy that we require throughout the day. The food that is ingested and not burned as fuel gets stored in the body as fat. Eating late and then going to sleep shortly after will almost guarantee that the food will be stored for future use. Another important thing to consider is the number of calories. An extra snack means extra calories consumed which increases your total calorie intake for the day. Also, late night eating initiates a vicious cycle. If you go to sleep full, you wake up fuller that you might have been otherwise. In response, you skip breakfast, which drives you to eat more in the latter half of the day. And a vicious cycle is formed. For emotional eaters, midnight snacking may be a response to feeling stressed, bored or lonely. Try to tackle this by keeping active, adopting a creative and fulfilling hobby or meditating. You might be surprised to find your cravings and your urge to eat melt away.

Here are some ideas to help you overcome this problem:

Drink a protein shake: Late night snacking usually is either a habit or we are actually hungry. Now if your stomach on empty then you will put something in it. Stop those late night snacking urges with a protein shake instead of the things you usually eat. Not only will this curb the hunger pangs causing the late night snacking, it will also help repair muscles and improve both muscle tone and your metabolism.

Eat more at other times: To prevent bingeing at night, experts recommend balancing your food intake throughout the day to keep your metabolism and energy levels up. Try and eat 5-6 small meals per day. This helps spread your calories throughout the day and prevents you from experiencing major hunger pangs late at night.

Herbal tea or water: Sometimes we confuse thirst with hunger. So next time, when you have the urge, try drinking 2 or more cups of water. You can also make a cup of herbal tea sweeten with honey or artificial sugar. Hot liquids have a soothing effect on emotions and appetite.

Brush your teeth: Some people have great success by simply brushing their teeth late at night. This method has been known to curb late night eating for many people.

Don't stock your cupboards: This is a sure-fire way to totally eliminate late-night snacking. You can't eat what's not there, so just don't keep unhealthy foods in your house. If not buying is not possible at least try and put all unhealthy foods that you're prone to eat late at night out of sight.

Try stretching: This not only helps your body unwind from the day, but it also puts you in tune with your body and what it really needs. After stretching, your body feels relaxed and connected, and usually the last thing you would want in this state is food.

TV /snack time: If television and midnight snacks are synonymous for you then cut down on your viewing time. Find a hobby; take up an activity of some kind; try and keep busy. Keep watching the television to a minimum. If you can't do this try and think of something else you could be doing while watching. But do not eat mindlessly.

Plan a healthy late-evening snack: If snacking at night is a regular routine, planning a healthy evening snack is the easiest way to gain some control. Although late night snacking is still not good, eating low fat, healthy foods minimizes the damage you do. Rather than choosing high fat, calorie laden foods, opt for something low-fat that digests easily, such a glass of low fat milk, non-buttered popcorn, yogurt, fruit, hard candy, etc.

Don't sabotage your hard work for one quick fix at the worst possible time. Make a conscious effort to break this habit.

kalrasachin@hotmail.com




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