|
Big catch Rajkhowa
Kashmir initiatives |
|
|
Resignation or impeachment
Seven dossiers and still waiting
Fashion sense
Obama’s Afghan strategy
Copenhagen: Don’t forget water
Generating power from waste in Punjab villages Corrections and clarifications
|
Big catch Rajkhowa Arabinda Rajkhowa, chairman of the outlawed United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), is listed as one of India’s most wanted separatist leaders. As such, his arrest in Bangladesh can indeed be called a big catch. There is no official confirmation whether he has already been handed over to the Indian authorities along the India-Bangladesh border in Tripura. The government is perhaps keeping quiet on the issue because he can be instrumental in opening peace talks at least with the moderate faction of ULFA.
A hint in this regard was given in the Rajya Sabha by Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram on Wednesday when he said that the ULFA top leadership would make a political statement in the next two days. Mrinal Hazarika, leader of the pro-talks ULFA faction, has said that the faction is with him if he takes the initiative to engage in peace talks with the government. Hazarika, along with about 150 rebels of the Alpha and Charlie companies of ULFA, two most potent striking units of ULFA, had declared a unilateral ceasefire in July last year. How far these talks are successful in bringing about peace is debatable, considering that ULFA commander-in-chief Paresh Baruah and his deputy Raju Baruah are still at large and are learnt to be shuttling from one place to another in China, Malayasia, Thailand and Bangladesh. But they are the only leaders of note who are still in a position to keep up the armed struggle. All others like general secretary Anup Chetia, vice-president Pradip Gogoi, finance secretary Chitraban Hazarika, foreign secretary Sashadhar Choudhury and political adviser Bhimkanta Burogohai are already in custody. Many of them have been accounted for thanks to the cooperation of Bangladesh under Sheikh Hasina Wajed. Sashadhar Choudhury and Chitraban Hazarika were handed over by the Bangladesh authorities to India last month and now it is Rajkhowa, along with several other senior ULFA leaders. Sheikh Hasina had pledged that she would not let terrorists use Bangladesh territory for their nefarious activities and she has fulfilled that promise. Other countries like China and Myanmar should also realise that such elements are nobody’s friends. Only international cooperation against them can keep them under check. |
Kashmir initiatives Union Home Minister P. Chidambaram’s announcement of a reduction in the deployment of armed forces in Jammu and Kashmir as a response to the incidents of violence being the lowest in 2009 during two decades of Pakistan-sponsored militancy is doubtlessly a bold move. By his own admission, it could be a risky step but it stands to reason that such a step be taken with adequate safeguards built in so that law and order as a subject could progressively be restored to the state police as is the case in other states.
It goes in Mr Chidambaram’s favour that in the one year that he has handled the Home portfolio, there have been no major incidents of terrorist attacks both in Kashmir and the rest of the country. The situation in Jammu and Kashmir has improved substantially with a growing number of tourists, both Indian and foreign, making a beeline for the ‘Switzerland of the East.’ It is indeed noteworthy that the Manmohan Singh government has, in conjunction with a reduction of troops, signalled its willingness to engage in talks with all shades of opinion, including those who are considered hardline separatists. There is a fresh earnestness to find a peaceful solution to the Kashmir imbroglio which deserves to be welcomed. With Pakistan being pre-occupied with its own survival in the wake of Taliban and Al-Qaeda attacks on it, this is a time when outfits like the ISI have loosened their sinister grip on Kashmir separatists. It is, therefore, prudent to deal with misguided groups and to seek to bring them into the mainstream now. It is understandable that Mr Chidambaram has favoured “quiet” talks and “quiet diplomacy”, away from media glare. All this is not to detract from the need to tread with utmost caution. The reduction of troops must be a gradual and well-calibrated process. The government must be ready to send reinforcements anytime on short notice. Any attempts at third-party mediation must be resisted and the Pakistan government must be kept at bay. The effort being made to solve the long-festering problem could well be worth the while. |
|
Resignation or impeachment
It is surprising that Karnataka High Court Chief Justice P.D. Dinakaran continues in office despite serious charges of corruption levelled against him by eminent jurists, the Supreme Court Bar Association, the Bar Council of India and the advocates’ associations of both Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Following two reports by the Tiruvallur District Collector confirming his involvement in the encroachment of government land in Kaverirajapuram, the Supreme Court collegium has put his elevation to the apex court on hold. Chief Justice of India K.G. Balakrishnan has sought a report from the Survey of India too. Once this report is released, the collegium can expedite a decision on Justice Dinakaran. Even as the nation is anxiously awaiting the collegium’s decision, questions have been raised on Justice Dinakaran’s moral authority in continuing in office. Mr Fali S. Nariman, the Bar Association of India president, and Mr M.N. Krishnamani, the Supreme Court Bar Association president, met the CJI on Wednesday and appealed against his elevation. Whether the charges against him are conclusively proved or not, Justice Dinakaran is looked upon by people at large as an epitome of corruption. In the circumstances, the best course for him is to quit the high office gracefully and protect the image and prestige of the judiciary. In the event of Justice Dinakaran’s refusal to quit office, the collegium would do well to take cognisance of reports of land grabbing by him and advise him to quit forthwith. If impeachment is the only way out, Parliament may have to step in though this process is cumbersome. If Parliament had failed to impeach Justice Ramaswami of the Supreme Court in 1992, it was because MPs from his home state of Tamil Nadu decided to vote against the impeachment motion and the ruling Congress abstained from voting. One wonders what fate would befall Justice Dinakaran if it comes to that. |
|
A statesman... must wait until he hears the steps of God sounding through events; then leap up and grasp the hem of his garment. — Otto von Bismarck
|
Copenhagen: Don’t forget water Climate
change conjures up factory smoke, corn ethanol, cap-and-trade, hybrid cars. It also evokes Al Gore, drowning polar bears, African famine and Hurricane Katrina. All these triggers and the issues they invoke, backed by mounting evidence of irreversible risks to humankind, will converge next week in Copenhagen. Our collective political will may yet secure the Earth's equilibrium through an overarching deal – although short of a treaty – by the end of the U.N. climate-change conference there. Or it could all come unglued. Delegates chosen to decide our fate deliberately have removed the one element that can tip the scales. We know fossil fuel emissions matter immensely. But the most volatile chemical compound isn't methane, nitrous oxide or even carbon dioxide. It's water. Scientists stress water's profound link with climate change, and how wise water management could bind global efforts to cool our warming planet with local efforts to absorb its unavoidable shocks. Even the public gets it. Yet our delegates wallow in denial. In a misguided effort to avoid dissent, they have erased water from their working draft, forgetting how water is the planet's one common denominator. Start with the atmosphere. Climatologists differ on some science but agree on this: The most potent greenhouse gas – more than double the impact of carbon dioxide – is water vapor. As CO2 begins to concentrate, global warming rapidly evaporates more surface moisture. Up there, rapidly accumulating water vapor magnifies the greenhouse effect. Back down here, water is also the medium for adapting to those greenhouse effects that are well underway. Virtually every effect we dread – urban heat waves, melting snowpack, longer droughts, increased wildfires, drying reservoirs, rising sea levels, desiccating soils – boils down to the loss of fresh water. Even regions feeling more sudden, torrential rain can't use their extreme runoff; to absorb unpredictable floods, dam operators must empty their reservoirs. So whenever we say climate volatility, we really mean water volatility. That truth goes beyond semantics. The lack of secure water unravels development as billions lose access to clean, healthy lifelines. Unstable water undermines food security because of drier farms, eroded topsoil and diminished irrigation. And it cripples energy security, with less water to turn turbines, cool nukes, pump oil or boil into steam for generation by coal, solar and geothermal plants. Geopolitical concerns alone should compel Copenhagen's delegates to make water adaptation strategies their top priority. But rather than defuse it as a threat multiplier, or integrate it in coping mechanisms, negotiators surgically deleted all references to water from the draft text. Some estimate that for every thousand clean-energy and carbon-mitigation obsessed delegates descending on Copenhagen, fewer than a dozen deal with adaptation through water. Having dehydrated the negotiations, no one can discuss how all the planet's thirsty species, including 6.8 billion humans, will cope with the water volatility that is inevitable even if all emissions ended today. Yet even as delegates repress water's strategic import, the world does not. A Pew Research poll found that, over the past 18 months, Americans' concern about climate change has evaporated from 44 percent to 35 percent; a GlobeScan/Circle of Blue international survey found 87 percent of those polled worried about increasing freshwater shortages, up 5 percentage points from 2003. The inverted priorities reveal three things. First, to regain public trust and reestablish their democratic legitimacy, climate delegates must restore water to its rightful place at the fulcrum of decisions. If voters don't fully value the invisible, silent and delayed effect of burning coal and gasoline, they definitely grasp how humans both affect and depend on an increasingly volatile water cycle. In the face of extreme instability, society demands a route to resilience. Second, climate resilience can't be regulated from above but can be encouraged to emerge from below – through water. Water can be more securely stored in the efficient "natural infrastructure" of flood plains, groundwater and aquifers, rather than sacrificed to the sun in shallow evaporation reservoirs. Human ingenuity can be tapped through judicious conservation incentives that instill a stronger sense of local water ownership in us all. Finally, water must be the delegates' most compelling political catalyst. Even climate skeptics see the risks of scarcity and the virtue of securing water for human use. By embracing water as the tangible link between global vapor up there and local river basins down here, delegates could forge a more integrated, meaningful treaty that endures. It's not too late. Water remains a magically cohesive element without which all life withers. To replenish the Earth, in the next round of negotiations, Copenhagen delegates must just add water.n — By arrangement with |
Generating power from waste in Punjab villages A total sanitation campaign (TSC) is being initiated in south-west Punjab to ensure better public health. The brainchild of Punjab Finance Minister Manpreet Badal, the campaign aims to provide clean drinking water, access to health care and sanitation in villages. Already a success in Bangladesh and African countries, the TSC will start in Kotbhai village in the Gidderbaha assembly segment. The TSC comes after the success of Reverse Osmosis (RO) plants, which provide safe drinking water to cancer-stricken villages in south-west Punjab and the Telemedicine project for villagers who cannot afford to go to cities for treatment. With over 130 towns and 12,500-plus
villages and a population of 2.5 crore, Punjab annually generates 3.5 million tonnes of solid waste apart from an additional 35 million tonnes of livestock waste (cow dung) and 40 million tonnes of agro waste (wheat straw, paddy stubble etc). Says Apramjeet Singh Ghuman, a US-based engineer, who is closely associated with the project, “A solution to the problem of rural waste is necessary if we want to reduce child mortality and combat disease.” Much of agro waste is either burnt in the fields, causing air pollution, or mixed with cow dung and conserved for use as manure. The TSC aims to improve the quality of life through awareness about sanitation and health. It also aims at covering schools and “anganwadis” to promote sanitary habits among students. “The TSC will try to eliminate the practice of open defecation to minimise the risk of contamination of drinking water sources and food,” says an expert. Adds Ghuman, “The sanitation model has to be sustainable and will require the collective will of the community to do away with some prevailing practices and require collective behavioural change”. Under the TSC mini power generation plants will come up on vacant lands Once the pilot project at Kotbhai village takes off, it is proposed to group several villages into clusters so as to form viable waste-to-energy units elsewhere in Punjab. “If 50 per cent of the livestock and agro waste generated by Punjab is tapped, we will be able to generate 500 MW of electricity that can used by the 1.8 crore village population, assuming electricity usage at 100 units per month per five-member household,” says Ghuman. Villagers will have to be trained to maintain the sanitation facilities and the maintenance expenses will be borne by them. The cost of community sanitary complexes will be met by panchayats and Self Help Groups (SHGs), which have a very successful run in districts like Muktsar, where the TSC is being initially started. Institutions and organisations operating and maintaining the sanitary complexes may collect suitable
user-charges. |
|
Corrections and clarifications
n nThe headline “Himachal stare defeat” (Page 16, December 3) is incorrect. It should have been “Himachal face defeat” or “Himachal stare at defeat”. nIn second para of report “Hold video conference with Karzai” (Page 1, December 2) the word tonight has gone as tonite which is wrong. nThe headline “Govt to own up NREGA failure” (Page 5, December 2) should instead have been “Govt to own up to NREGA failure”. Despite our earnest endeavour to keep The Tribune error-free, some errors do creep in at times. We are always eager to correct them. This column appears twice a week — every Tuesday and Friday. We request our readers to write or e-mail to us whenever they find
any error. Readers in such cases can write to Mr Kamlendra Kanwar, Senior Associate Editor, The Tribune, Chandigarh, with the word “Corrections”
on the envelope. His e-mail ID is kanwar@tribunemail.com.
H.K. Dua |
|
|
HOME PAGE | |
Punjab | Haryana | Jammu & Kashmir |
Himachal Pradesh | Regional Briefs |
Nation | Opinions | | Business | Sports | World | Letters | Chandigarh | Ludhiana | Delhi | | Calendar | Weather | Archive | Subscribe | Suggestion | E-mail | |