SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI
JALANDHAR


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

H1N1: Preventive strategy before Kumbh must
Creating an autonomous body for disease surveillance with committed professionals manning a nationwide network can have a salutary effect on the government’s disease control system
Dehradun, August 13
In the absence of swine flu testing facility in the state, the health department’s preparedness in containing the spread of the swine flu virus will be tested during the Kumbh Mela with lakhs of pilgrims from different parts of the country and abroad arriving at Haridwar.

LEAVING LITTLE TO FAITH: A shopkeeper with a mask outside a temple in Dehradun LEAVING LITTLE TO FAITH:
A shopkeeper with a mask outside a temple in Dehradun.
— Photo Anil P Rawat


EARLIER EDITIONS



Cradle of faith

Children enact the birth of Lord Krishna as part of Janamashtmi celebrations in their school in Dehradun
Children enact the birth of Lord Krishna as part of Janamashtmi celebrations in their school in Dehradun on Thursday. Tribune photo: Anil P Rawat

Mint-ing health
Mussoorie, August 13
Whenever it comes to adding flavour with a cooling freshness, we often resort to mint or pudina. The mint (menthax piperita lamiaceae) is a singular stem that grows in bunches with rugged oval leaves but commands the pride of being an ingredient used in a number of culinary and medicinal preparations.

Aid to add comfort to Char Dham
Dehradun, August 13
It could be Japanese help for Uttarakhand Tourism that is in dire need of adding infrastructure facilities en route the Char Dham Yatra. A Rs 270-crore proposal has been placed before the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA) that has expressed willingness to improve facilities at Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri.

Quality sells, claim bakers
Dehradun, August 13
Bakery products has always been the speciality of Dehradun and Sunrise Bakery, located in the busy Paltan Bazaar, has created a niche with its quality products in this segment. Established in 1954, the shop caters to the taste buds of locals as well as the tourist population who drop in regularly to purchase crunchy fresh bakery items.

Thank you PM, say vendors
Haridwar, August 13
With Prime Minister Manmohan Singh directing all Chief Ministers to take personal interest to ensure strict implementation of the National Policy on Urban Street Vendors 2009, the vendors in the district thanked the Prime Minister for acknowledging their importance in the national economy.





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H1N1: Preventive strategy before Kumbh must
Creating an autonomous body for disease surveillance with committed professionals manning a nationwide network can have a salutary effect on the government’s disease control system
Neena Sharma
Tribune News Service

Medical staff at Doon with masks
Medical staff at Doon with masks

Dehradun, August 13
In the absence of swine flu testing facility in the state, the health department’s preparedness in containing the spread of the swine flu virus will be tested during the Kumbh Mela with lakhs of pilgrims from different parts of the country and abroad arriving at Haridwar.

A wake up call was sounded by experts at the National Institute of Communicable Disease (NICD) at a high-level meeting yesterday where health officials were asked to start planning a preventive strategy well in advance.

Health experts say the coming winter months may see a spurt in the number of swine flu cases and the districts have been asked to prepare a micro plan so that disease trends can be tracked in time.

Though the state has put in place a disease surveillance system establishing a lab that tests samples of all kinds of viral diseases is not being given due importance.

The health officials prefer a the a tie-up with private pathology laboratories instead of responding to the challenge of setting up an independent pathology lab.

“At the moment we are only undertaking routine biochemistry, haematology and LV tests at the Coronation and Doon Hospital laboratories; a state-of-the-art lab for testing communicable diseases may come up in the future. Right now, we are getting tests done at the NICD,” said Dr PL Joshi, DG, health.

Much to the chagrin of patients, the Doon Hospital pathology laboratory is not equipped to undertake tests.

It is left to the discretion of the patient and his family members to chose a lab where tests can be undertaken. In view of the Kumbh Mela, health experts say while an epidemic may occur without a warning, tracing disease trends over a period of time, as undertaken in European countries and America, can help tackle the problem. Under the surveillance programme, any disease is tracked through periodic reporting.

For a surveillance system to function effectively, the first requirement is recruiting a large number of reporting cells (clinics/hospitals, practitioners).

Ideally, all people likely to care for the sick should be included in the system. These then need to be sensitised, through meetings and visits by public health professionals, on the importance of reporting cases of a specific nature.

An officer at the district level should then coordinate the collection of data for analysis.

“Reporting units should be trained in detecting an outbreak early so that the administration can take early action. Action is an essential part of surveillance as mere data collection for academic or record purposes is not the intention.

“An active response system is essential for building credibility of the public health system. The idea of surveillance is to pre-empt calamities in advance,” said Dr HS Negi, nodal officer. Also, effective means have to be found to involve the private and informal sectors.

The government needs to appoint professionals from outside the state system who have the time to collect data and analyse it.

It needs to act as a link with the private sector, answerable to a national-level surveillance body and under no pressure to under-report or over-report.

Creating an autonomous body for disease surveillance with committed professionals of integrity manning a nationwide network of units can have a salutary effect on the disease control system.

The current strain of H1N1 has high transmissibility rate which the H5N1 bird flu virus did not. Overcrowding will see the H1N1 virus spread fast in the post-monsoon months.

Unless the government comes up with a focused strategy before the Kumbh Mela, there may be trouble in store.

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Two IIT students on radar


Akash Ghai

Roorkee, August 13
The swab of two students from the IIT- Roorkee and a toddler showing swine flu symptoms have been sent to the National Institute of Communicable Diseases, New Delhi, by doctors at the IIT Hospital here.

Reports of four cases from here are yet to receive.

The IIT authorities said both students had visited Mumbai and Pune recently.

Meanwhile, the health authorities maintain that arrangements to deal with the epidemic are in place. District nodal officer (swine flu) Dr Anand Kishore Gautam said the staff at the local Civil Hospital had been given training to deal with the flu cases.


Tribune News Service

Dehradun, August 13
The rapid response team today collected blood and nasal swabs of 11 more patients, including a Brazilian tourist, displaying swine flu symptoms. The samples have been sent to National Institute of Communicable Diseases.

The Brazilian has been quarantined at a private clinic while and sailor at the Coronation hospital. “Four samples were collected from the ONGC Hospital and seven came from the Doon Hospital,” informed Dr Pankaj Jain, nodal officer.

Meanwhile, a meeting was held today with practice practitioners, asking them to report any case of suspected swine flu to government hospitals.

Joint secretary, union ministry of science and technology, Sanjeev Nayar, also held a meeting with state government officials. Training of medical officers and paramedics is expected in a few days.

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Mint-ing health
Sanjay Tamta

Mussoorie, August 13
Whenever it comes to adding flavour with a cooling freshness, we often resort to mint or pudina. The mint (menthax piperita lamiaceae) is a singular stem that grows in bunches with rugged oval leaves but commands the pride of being an ingredient used in a number of culinary and medicinal preparations.

In India, specially in the north and the west, pudina constitutes a vital base for the various collations and refreshments. The pudina chutney, grinded with onion-tomato-ginger-garlic-coriander leaves and pinched with a dash of lemon is a must-have with meals.

It is a complimentary delight with non-vegetarian roasts and grills. The very aroma, which is overwhelming yet cool, is enough to tickle the taste-buds.

The delicately thick raita, the fragrant sharbat and the icy green thandai made from pudina acts as a reliever from the scorching heat of the Indian plains. In the mountains, apart from its delicious recipes, pudina is used to cure digestion ailments. The essential oil in pudina helps to correct intestinal and bowel disorders. Owing to its good content of menthol, it eases a blocked nose and soothes the throat. The oil is a mild sedative and is used in caseof acute cough and cold. People in the hills have long been using pudina oil for skin inflammation, sores and insect bites.

The diluted oil when applied gently over the forehead and around the temples is believed to relax the brain. Mint is widely used in the preparation of several groceries. The essential oil forms the base for a good number of mouth fresheners, chewing gums, packaged snacks, pharmaceuticals, soaps, toothpastes and body lotions.

The mint can be grown from the plant roots on well- drained land. It can also be grown in vases in the kitchen for that heady aroma.

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Aid to add comfort to Char Dham
Jotirmay Thapliyal
Tribune News Service

Dehradun, August 13
It could be Japanese help for Uttarakhand Tourism that is in dire need of adding infrastructure facilities en route the Char Dham Yatra.

A Rs 270-crore proposal has been placed before the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA) that has expressed willingness to improve facilities at Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri.

Two new helipads at Kedarnath and Kharsal, upgradation of those existing and improvement on the Gauchar airstrip are the major initiatives to be taken up under the Japanese assistance.

In all, Rs 93 crore will be spent on this infrastructure initiative which prominently includes Rs 53 crore on air transportation facilities, Rs 33 crore on safety measures such as putting metal barriers for pilgrims and Rs 4.5 lakh for erecting bilingual signages on way to Char Dham.

Agencies like the PWD will be entrusted with the task of installing signages and metallic barriers while the civil aviation department will be responsible for air connectivity.

The PWD department will be responsible for erecting signages and metallic barriers and the civil aviation department for developing air facilities.

A major chunk of Japanese investment will go towards developing and improving facilities at pilgrimage sites. A total of Rs 45.85 crore will be invested on over 100 public toilets to be constructed by non-governmental organisations. A portion of the amount will spent on constructing public toilets on the Rishikesh-Badrinath, Rudrapragyag-Kedarnath, Guptkashi-Ukhimath-Kedarnath, Rishikesh-Gangotri, Dharasu-Yamunotri and Vikashnagar-Yamunotri routes.

Parking lots will be created in Gaurikund, Sonprayag, Bhatwari, Chinyalisaur and Gangotri. Another stakeholder in the project, the forest department, will raise 14 rain-sheds from Barkot to Yamnotri to help pilgrims rest at night. orest rest houses en route will also be spruced up. The Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam will be taking up up-gradation of tourist rest houses owned by the corporation and also construction of information centres on all four routes.

The nigam has its rest houses at Rudraprayag, Nandprayag, Syanchatti, Deoprayag, Ukhimath and Ghagharai that falls on the yatra route. Besides, the Yatri Niwas at Badrinath owned by the nigam will also be upgraded.

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Quality sells, claim bakers
Divya Semwal
Tribune News Service

Dehradun, August 13
Bakery products has always been the speciality of Dehradun and Sunrise Bakery, located in the busy Paltan Bazaar, has created a niche with its quality products in this segment.

Established in 1954, the shop caters to the taste buds of locals as well as the tourist population who drop in regularly to purchase crunchy fresh bakery items.

From crisp rusk, sweet and salty biscuits to a variety of breads, the bakery, over so many years, has never compromised on quality.

“People are so fond of our products because, till date, we have never compromised on quality,” said Harnam Singh, a partner at the bakery.

From early morning till late in the evenings, milk as well as plain rusk, atta biscuits, chocolate and pineapple cakes sell like hot cakes.

To produce quality products, the founders of the bakery believe in the principle ‘less is more’ and do not intend to venture into an array of products in which their quality standards may be compromised.

“Our rusk, butter biscuits and even ‘atta’ biscuits are preferred not only by locals but also by people who come from Delhi, Punjab and other cities. “For the past two years, we are also selling a variety of breads - brown, atta and garlic. We don’t want to venture into an ‘n’ number of things as quality has always been our priority,” said Harnam Singh.

The founders have consistently taught their staff to cook using traditional methods. “When we open our shop, we try and make sure that we are there to supervise the cooks,” added Harnam Singh.

“I just love the rusk of Sunrise Bakery. Their cakes and biscuits are so yummy and crunchy,” said Ekta, a resident.

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Thank you PM, say vendors

Haridwar, August 13
With Prime Minister Manmohan Singh directing all Chief Ministers to take personal interest to ensure strict implementation of the National Policy on Urban Street Vendors 2009, the vendors in the district thanked the Prime Minister for acknowledging their importance in the national economy. The Laghu Vyapar Association’ said that it was due to the vision of the Prime Minister that they had eventually been noticed.

“The national policy ensures that we can go about our work without being harassed,” said the regional head of the association Sanjay Chopra. — TNS

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