SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Thousands flee Swat valley during break in curfew
200 militants killed in past 24 hours,
claims Pak army
Islamabad/Kota, May 10
Thousands of terrified civilians today fled Swat valley
Children wait to receive food at a refugee camp at Swabi in northwest Pakistan on Sunday.after relaxation of
curfew, where Pakistani
security forces are
engaged in fierce
clashes with the
resurgent Taliban,
even as the
authorities feared
over a million people
may be displaced.

Children wait to receive food at a refugee camp at Swabi in northwest Pakistan on Sunday. Hundreds of thousands have fled fighting between the military and the Taliban in Swat valley. This has added a humanitarian crisis to the nuclear-armed nation's economic, political and other woes. — AP/PTI photo

India not a threat: Zardari
Washington, May 10
Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari has said India is not a threat to Pakistan and it is facing danger from the terrorists inside the country.

Elect PM, Nepal Prez tells Parliament
At a time when the country is reeling under serious
political deadlock due to high-stake tussle between
Nepal’s President Ram Baran Yadav (rigt) shakes hands with newly appointed Chief Justice Min Bahadur Rayamajhi at his oath-taking ceremony at the President House in Kathmandu on Sunday.
the Unified CPN (Maoist)
and President Dr Ram
Baran Yadav over the
controversial issue on
chief of army staff
Rookmangud Katawal,
the President on Sunday
asked Parliament to elect
the prime minister.

Nepal’s President Ram Baran Yadav (rigt) shakes hands with newly appointed Chief Justice Min Bahadur Rayamajhi at his oath-taking ceremony at the President House in Kathmandu on Sunday. — Reuters photo

SC asks 8 army generals to continue in office
The caretaker Prime Minister and unified CPN (Maoist) chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal alias Prachanda-led government received another serious blow when the Supreme Court on Sunday denied vacating its stay order issued against the government's decision to give retirement to eight brigadier generals of the Nepal Army.



A firefighter sprays water on the wall of a building to prevent it from catching fire in Moscow on Sunday.
A firefighter sprays water on the wall of a building to prevent it from catching fire in Moscow on Sunday. A gas pipeline exploded in southwest Moscow early on Sunday. The explosion sent flames 100 metres into the air and set buildings and cars ablaze. — Reuters photo


EARLIER STORIES


Ethnic Indian may be PM
Kathmandu, May 10
Madhav Kumar Nepal, the top CPN-UML leader with ethnic Indian origin, has emerged as the party choice to form a coalition as the president today asked Parliament to chose a prime minister to end the political deadlock in the country.

26/11 victim feels let down by UK govt
London, May 10
Five months after he fell a victim to the Mumbai terror attack, 29-year-old Will Pike who faces lifetime on a wheelchair feels “let down” and has accused the UK Foreign Office of indifference and neglect of Britons falling victims to terror attacks abroad.

‘Slumdog-inspired’ Bollywood bug bites Britain
London, May 10
Thanks to the runaway success of Slumdog Millionaire, Britain’s film industry has undergone “the Bollywood makeover”. Following the triumph of the Oscar-award winning film, several British films are either set in India or poking fun at the culture clash experienced by British Indians.

Ex-B’desh minister gets 13-yr jail
Dhaka, May 10
A Bangladeshi anti-corruption court today sent to jail former foreign minister and BNP leader Morshed Khan in a case in which he was sentenced 13 years in prison.

 





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Thousands flee Swat valley during break in curfew
200 militants killed in past 24 hours, claims Pak army

Islamabad/Kota, May 10
Thousands of terrified civilians today fled Swat valley after relaxation of curfew, where Pakistani security forces are engaged in fierce clashes with the resurgent Taliban, even as the authorities feared over a million people may be displaced.

The authorities say more than 1,00,000 people would quit their homes from the embattled Swat valley.

Pakistan has asked residents of the Swat to leave the valley over the past week, while its fighter jets and helicopter gunships have pounded Taliban positions in an operation backed by the US, which has been termed by premier Yousuf Raza Gilani as 'war of the country's survival".

Thousands of people continued to flee Swat as curfew was relaxed from 6 am to 6 pm today but the people were facing problems due to lack of transport.

The authorities barred the entry of vehicles from outside Swat and people fleeing homes faced problems as very few cars and buses were available within the valley.

Reports from Mingora, the main city in Swat, said hundreds of people were walking for days to reach relief camps set up by the authorities. The indefinite curfew at Maidan in Dir has created a shortage of essential items.

"Everybody wants to get out of this hell," Zubair Khan, a resident of Mingora, the valley's main town, said by telephone.

"Some are driving out while many are just on foot. They don't know where they're heading but staying here just means death."

Meanwhile, the Pakistan army claimed that up to 200 militants had been killed in Swat and the neighbouring Shangla district in the past 24 hours.

The army went on a full-scale offensive on Thursday after the government ordered troops to flush out militants from the Taliban stronghold.

The offensive was launched while President Asif Ali Zardari was in Washington assuring a nervous US that his government was committed to fighting militancy.

Helicopters and warplanes targeted militant hideouts in Mingora and other areas in Swat and Shangla on Sunday, the military said.

Two soldiers had died, it said. "It's a tough battle," said the military spokesman,
Nasir Khan.

"They're operating in small groups. They don't fight a pitched battle but we're closing in on them, squeezing them and have cut their supply lines," he said.

The Taliban had also planted bombs along roads and in Mingora to inflict civilian casualties and then put the blame on security forces, the military said. Taliban spokesmen were not available for comment. — PTI/Reuters

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India not a threat: Zardari

Washington, May 10
Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari has said India is not a threat to Pakistan and it is facing danger from the terrorists inside the country.

“Well, I am already on record. I have never considered India a threat,” Zardari
said in an interview on the PBS news channel’s popular show “Newshour With Jim
Lehrer” yesterday.

This is the first time a top Pakistani leader has publicly said India is not a threat to his country; a fact which Obama administration has been trying to convince Zardari and the Pakistan army for quite some time now.

“I have always considered India a neighbour, which we want to improve our relationship with. We have had some cold times and hard times with them. We have gone to war thrice, but democracies are always trying to improve relationships,” Zardari said while responding to a question about “which being the greatest threat to Pakistan - India or the militants”.

While responding to the question about moving troops from Indian border to the tribal areas of Pakistan to fight the war against terrorism, Zardari said: “Pakistan has already done so.”

In an interview to the CNN on Friday Zardari had said Pakistan has already moved troops from the Indian border and would do more based on the requirement.

“The fact is that we have moved more troops today, yesterday and the day before. We moved them according to the requirement. We already have 1,25,000 personnel there. So when we need to replace them, we need to improve upon their strength, we do that,” Zardari said.

In yet another interview on the same channel, he said his government was determined to eliminate all 3,000 terrorists in the Swat valley in order to bring life to normalcy in the picturesque valley in the vicinity of Islamabad.

“I think in the last count we have managed to dislodge most of the folks from the mountains and the miscreants have lost about 145 people. So that’s 145 of the ‘nasties’ dead, and we are still in operation,” Zardari said.

When asked to clarify on the statement made by his Prime Minister that the objective was to “eliminate the militants and terrorists”, Zardari said: “That means clearing out the area of miscreants and bringing life to normalcy. If they can kill our soldiers, we do the same.”

When interviewer Margaret Warner asked him to clarify what “eliminate” meant, Zardari said, “Eliminate means exactly what it means”. When she asked: “Killing them all”, Zardari replied: “That’s what it means”.

It could be the toughest message coming from the Pakistan President against the terrorists so far. — PTI

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Elect PM, Nepal Prez tells Parliament
Bishnu Budhathoki writes from Kathmandu

At a time when the country is reeling under serious political deadlock due to high-stake tussle between the Unified CPN (Maoist) and President Dr Ram Baran Yadav over the controversial issue on chief of army staff Rookmangud Katawal, the President on Sunday asked Parliament to elect the prime minister.

As the political parties failed to meet the deadline set by the President to form the consensual government by Saturday in accordance with the Article 38 (1) of the Interim Constitution, Dr Yadav sent another letter to the Parliament Secretariat directing the latter to elect the PM under the Article 38 (2).

In accordance with the existing constitutional provision, if the political parties fail to reach an agreement for consensual government, Parliament will have to elect the PM on the basis of a majority vote in the House.

Following the Maoists decision to disrupt Parliament sessions protesting against the President’s move to retain the sacked army chief, Speaker Subas Nembang has not been able to proceed the regular session of the House since last week.

In accordance with the existing practice, the Speaker has to read out the letters received from the Presidential Office and informed the House about the Prime Minister’s resignation and President’s call for the formation of new government.

Meanwhile, a joint meeting of the Nepali Congress and the CPN-UML held at the UML Head Office, Balkhu, has urged the Maoists not to create obstruction Parliament preventing other political parties to form the next government.

“We decided to ask the Maoists not to obstruct Parliament and increase anarchy in the street in the pretext of protesting against the President’s latest move,” said UML General Secretary Ishwor Pokharel.

“We have asked the Maoists to act in responsible manner and support for the early formation of new government on national consensus under the UML’s leadership.”

NC leader Dr Minendra Rijal claimed that the Maoists move to obstruct was a ploy to stay in the power “unconstitutionally” preventing other parties to enter into the process of forming the new government.

Rijal said the NC and UML would probably call an all-party meeting inviting at least 18 parties on Tuesday to expedite the government formation process.

Meanwhile, Madhes-based parties - Madhesi Janadhikar Forum, Tarai Madhes Loktantrik Party and Sadbavana Party (SP) - on Sunday reiterated that they would cooperate with that party or leadership to lead the next government that would ensure their demand for “entire Madhes as single autonomous province”.

After a joint meeting, Anil Jha of SP said, “The Joint Madhesi Democratic Front will prepare the common document on Monday and start dialogues with the other political parties to know about their response to our common agenda before lending our support for the next government.”

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SC asks 8 army generals to continue in office
Bishnu Budhathoki writes from Kathmandu

The caretaker Prime Minister and unified CPN (Maoist) chairman Pushpa Kamal Dahal alias Prachanda-led government received another serious blow when the Supreme Court on Sunday denied vacating its stay order issued against the government's decision to give retirement to eight brigadier generals of the Nepal Army.

The joint bench of the justices Anup Raj Sharma and Prem Sharma rejected the Defence Ministry's plea to vacate the stay order and rather decided to continue the March 24 stay order issued by justice Kalyan Shrestha.

The joint bench said it was impossible to vacate the order as the defenders failed to furnish convenient bases for rejecting the recommendation made by the Army headquarters to extend the three year terms for eight generals.

It has also decided to carryout final hearing on the controversial cases related to eight generals on May 31 considering its sensitivity.

Immediately after the Apex Court issued the stay order on March 24, the Defence Ministry led by Maoists leader Ram Bahadur Thapa had filed a petition on March 25, requesting the court to vacate the state order.

And the Maoists leaders and cadres had taken to the street protesting against the
court's decision.

The retirement of the eight brigadier generals has been one of the contentious
issues that arouse high-voltage tussle between the Maoist-led government and
the Nepal Army.

Chief of Army Staff Rookmangud Katawal, who was retained by President Dr Ram Baran Yadav despite the Maoists-led government decision to sack him, had recommended the government to extend their tenure.

But, the Maoist-led government had rejected it and gave them marching orders without giving any reason.

Then all eight generals had moved the Apex Court with a joint writ petition against the government decision to give retirement instead of extending their tenure for next three months in accordance with the existing Military Act.

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Ethnic Indian may be PM

Kathmandu, May 10
Madhav Kumar Nepal, the top CPN-UML leader with ethnic Indian origin, has emerged as the party choice to form a coalition as the president today asked Parliament to chose a prime minister to end the political deadlock in the country.

A central committee meeting of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist- Leninist), the third largest party in the Constituent Assembly, has decided to form a consensus government.

The 56-year-old veteran communist leader of ethnic Indian origin, whose forefathers came from India, could become Nepal's next prime minister, taking over from Pushpa Kamal Dahal Prachanda.

According to a senior leader, most of the central committee members "are for proposing Nepal as the prime ministerial candidate". "There is hardly any dispute within the party on his candidacy," he underlined.

"His name is almost final. But, in view of several past instances of other parties betraying the party, many comrades suggested not to publicize the name immediately," the leader was quoted as saying by myrepublica online.

Several leaders suggested the party not to publicise the candidate´s name before ascertaining that the party will get chance to lead the government, the report said.

The veteran politician, who was the undisputed leader of the communist party for 15 years, received a setback in the April constituent assembly polls when he lost from both his constituencies including one from the Terai plains bordering India.

Subsequently, he quit as the chief of the CPN-UML. His name was also proposed
for the country's first president last year, but his nomination was fiercely opposed
by the Maoists.

The CPN-UML today urged major parties to support their initiative for a national government. The UML has requested Unified CPN (Maoist), Nepali Congress, Madhesi People´s Rights Forum and Terai Madhes Democratic Party and others to support and join a UML-led coalition.

The party formed a 10-member panel led by party chairman Jhala Nath Khanal to hold talks with other parties and prepare government´s common minimum programmes, plans and code of conduct of the new coalition government.

"The committee will talk to other parties and decide what to agree and disagree with them," said CPN-UML secretary Shankar Pokharel.

In a bid to end the political deadlock in Nepal, the President President Ram Baran Yadav today threw the ball in the constituent assembly's court, directing it to choose a prime minister who will form the next government, as the parties failed to meet a saturday deadline for forging a consensus coalition.

Nepal plunged into a constitutional crisis when Maoist leader Prachanda resigned as premier after his decision to sack army chief Rukmangad Katawal was blocked by the President. — PTI

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26/11 victim feels let down by UK govt

London, May 10
Five months after he fell a victim to the Mumbai terror attack, 29-year-old Will Pike who faces lifetime on a wheelchair feels “let down” and has accused the UK Foreign Office of indifference and neglect of Britons falling victims to terror attacks abroad.

It is now that he felt strong enough to talk about his “nightmare” and his terrible sense of abandonment by many of the institutions he had hoped would help him.

As a sequel, politicians from all parties have called for compensation for UK citizens who have been injured or disabled in terror attacks.

The clamour for action has been sparked by the plight of Pike who faces a lifetime in a wheelchair. He has to cope with just £15,000 in help from a government-backed Red Cross fund.

Like others, Pike returned home to find he was not covered by the compensation scheme set up after the July 7, 2005 bombings in London to help all victims of terror attacks, of whatever nationality, on the UK soil.

He said he felt terribly “let down” at a time when he had hoped the government and the prime minister would show condolence and care.

Pike along with Kelly Doyle had just checked in for one night at the Taj Mahal hotel at the end of two-week holiday in Goa when he became a victim of the terror attack last November. — PTI

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‘Slumdog-inspired’ Bollywood bug bites Britain

London, May 10
Thanks to the runaway success of Slumdog Millionaire, Britain’s film industry has undergone “the Bollywood makeover”. Following the triumph of the Oscar-award winning film, several British films are either set in India or poking fun at the culture clash experienced by British Indians.

What’s more, these films are scheduled for release, hoping to catch the same East-West audience that made such a hit of Danny Boyle’s tale about a boy who wins India’s version of ‘Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?’.

Studio bosses in the UK are hoping to replicate the success of “Slumdog Millionaire”, which has taken £227million at international box office, reports The Independent.

New films in production include “Indian Summer”, which is being filmed on location in the subcontinent. It tells the story of the last days of colonial rule and is directed by Joe Wright.

“India is a fascinating, extraordinary place. What’s happening there is going to affect us more and more, whether in film-industry terms or politically with what’s happening in Pakistan,” Wright told Variety magazine.

Gurinder Chadha, who directed the 2002 super-hit “Bend it Like Beckham”, is currently making “It’s a Wonderful Afterlife”, which is set in London.

“Blame it on the Bhangra” is another comedy about a British Asian girl trying to break into the macho world of bhangra dancing. It is being developed by Origin Pictures.

“Rafta, Rafta” is another comedy set in an Indian community in the north of England, in which two newlyweds find it hard to consummate their marriage. — ANI

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Ex-B’desh minister gets 13-yr jail

Dhaka, May 10
A Bangladeshi anti-corruption court today sent to jail former foreign minister and BNP leader Morshed Khan in a case in which he was sentenced 13 years in prison.

Khan, who surrendered before the Special Judges Court was earlier sentenced to 13 years of jail after his trial in absentia.

The court ordered Khan to be sent to prison to serve the term as he surrendered before the court after a protracted refuge abroad.

He had earlier tried to get interim bail from the higher court but in vain. The judge however, asked the jail authorities to grant him first-division status in view of his social status in line with the prison rules.

Khan’s lawyers said the ex-foreign minister of opposition leader Khaleda Zia’s Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP)-led past four-party alliance government returned from Singapore earlier today.

He was the third such high-profile convicted politician to be sent to jail on their appearance before the trial courts in the past one week as they were absconding abroad evade justice for corruption under a massive anti-graft campaign which was being carried out by the past interim government. — PTI

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BRIEFLY

Typhoon claims 36 lives
Manila:
The toll of casualties from typhoon Chan-hom in the Philippines rose to 36 dead, 12 missing and 40 injured, the government said on Sunday. The typhoon has also left over 4,400 people still housed in nine evacuation centres in the northern part of the country after hitting the Philippines last week, the civil defence office said in a statement. — PTI

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