SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Keep up war against terror, Bush tells Gilani
US President George W. Bush telephoned Pakistan’s new Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani early on Tuesday morning and urged him not to let Pakistan’s support for the war on terror waver. White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said the two leaders “both agreed that it is in both of their countries’ best interests to continue to fight terrorists and extremists. So we anticipate continued cooperation.”

Gilani to seek vote of confidence
on March 29

Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani will seek a vote of confidence from the National Assembly on March 29. The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and its allies have requisitioned the Assembly session and Speaker Fehmida Mirza has called the Assembly on March 29, PPP information secretary Sherray Rehman said. She confirmed that the first batch of the federal cabinet might take oath the same day or on March 30 the latest.

Tibet Unrest
Over 660 protesters have surrendered, says China

Beijing, March 26
Amid rising global pressure against its intensified crackdown on Tibetans, China today claimed that over 660 pro-independence protesters had surrendered for their alleged role in the unrest, which left 20 people dead, as it escorted foreign journalists to the riots-scarred Lhasa.



EARLIER STORIES


An unidentified European Parliament deputy lays a Tibetan flag in front of her on Wednesday during a session of the European Parliament in Brussels. Cohn-Bendit called EU countries to boycott the Beijing Olympics opening ceremony.
An unidentified European Parliament deputy lays a Tibetan flag in front of her on Wednesday during a session of the European Parliament in Brussels. Cohn-Bendit called EU countries to boycott the Beijing Olympics opening ceremony. — AFP photo

Indian workers ‘harassed’on way to Washington
Washington, March 26
Nearly 100 Indian workers, who alleged slave-like treatment in a Mississippi shipyard, today said they were “harassed” by US immigration authorities during their march from New Orleans to Washington DC, forcing a day’s delay in their meeting with the Indian Ambassador.

US sent N-parts to Taiwan by ‘mistake’
Washington, March 26
In a revelation that could heat up the already charged relations with China, the US has said it had mistakenly sent Taiwan four nuclear warhead fuses in 2006 and the error was discovered only last week.

Nepal denies arms imported from India
Kathmandu, March 26
Amid protests by the Maoists over the alleged import of arms from India, the Nepal government has dismissed the charge, saying New Delhi had only donated anti-riot gear to the Himalayan country ahead of the polls. “We have not imported arms from India recently.... The Maoists hyped the normal issue, when the government had just imported some logistics related to controlling riots from India,” minister for peace and reconstruction Ramchandra Poudyal said.

 





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Keep up war against terror, Bush tells Gilani
Ashish Kumar Sen writes from Washington

US President George W. Bush telephoned Pakistan’s new Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gillani early on Tuesday morning and urged him not to let Pakistan’s support for the war on terror waver. White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said the two leaders “both agreed that it is in both of their countries’ best interests to continue to fight terrorists and extremists. So we anticipate continued cooperation.”

Since 2001, the Bush administration has relied on President Pervez Musharraf as a key ally in this war. A New York Times report over the weekend said that Pakistan’s new leaders intend to start negotiations with militants in the hope of ending recent violence. Deputy secretary of state John D. Negroponte and Richard A. Boucher, assistant secretary of state for South and Central Asia, travelled to Pakistan to persuade the new civilian government not to negotiate with militants.

Perino said Bush and Gillani had “a very good conversation and talked about the broad relationship that the United States has with Pakistan.” Washington is mindful that Musharraf’s days are numbered and that now is perhaps as good a time as any to build a relationship with other players in Pakistani politics.

“Simply stated, it’s an opportunity for us to engage, at a very senior level, with a new Pakistani government as they are making this transition,” said State Department spokesman Sean McCormack.

He said Negroponte and Boucher also met Musharraf. Noting that Pakistan was “coming out of a period of time in which there was a diversion from the pathway of democracy,” McCormack said Washington welcomed the fact that Pakistan is now “back on that pathway to democracy, that they have held elections in which the Pakistani people can have confidence.”

But, he added, Washington would continue to work with Musharraf as well. Noting that economic and political reform is “inextricably linked” to fighting violent extremism, McCormack said, “The long-term hedge against the expansion of violent extremists and terrorists in the region and in Pakistan is the broadening and deepening of these economic and political reforms. And we are working with the Pakistani government on that.”

Law waiver to give Pak $ 300 m

Washington, March 26
US President George W. Bush has decided to waive a domestic law for Pakistan to pump in $ 300 million security assistance in the country amid stepped up efforts by Washington to bring its new civilian government on board in the “war on terror”. Bush has decided to exempt Pakistan from a law that restricts funding to the countries where the legitimate head of state has been deposed in a military coup with a view to facilitating the transition to democratic rule, the White House said, adding it was important to US efforts to respond to, deter, or prevent acts of global terrorism. — PTI

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Gilani to seek vote of confidence on March 29
Afzal Khan writes from Islamabad

Prime Minister Yousaf Raza Gilani will seek a vote of confidence from the National Assembly on March 29. The Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and its allies have requisitioned the Assembly session and Speaker Fehmida Mirza has called the Assembly on March 29, PPP information secretary Sherray Rehman said. She confirmed that the first batch of the federal cabinet might take oath the same day or on March 30 the latest.

The vote of confidence is a formality requiring the Prime Minister to seek it within 60 days after his election.

Meanwhile, negotiations among four coalition partners have yet not concluded on the allocation of ministerial portfolios though their share of the cabinet has been fixed proportionate to strength in the Assembly. Some key posts like finance, foreign affairs, interior and defence have not been decided.

PML-N chairman Raja Zafrul Haq, however, denied there was any deadlock on the portfolios. He said the coalition was currently discussing issues and a policy statement that the Prime Minister will make after he gets the vote of confidence.

According to media speculations, the PPP will get foreign affairs, interior and information, while the PML-N will secure finance, petroleum and defence.

PPP’s Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Sherry Rehman, Naveed Qamar, Rehman Malik, Syed Khurshid Shah, Farooq H. Niak and Ch Ahmad Mukhtar are likely to be included in the first batch. From the PML-N, Ch Nisar Ali Khan, Khawaja Asif, Ishaq Dar, Ahsan Iqbal, Sardar Ayaz Sadiq might be sworn in. The ANP and the JUI will get one ministry each.

Ghulam Ahmad Bilor from the ANP and JUI-F Senator Talah Mahmood are being tipped in this regard.

Drafter of PCO Pirzada removed

Octogenarian Sharifuddin Pirzada, the legal expert behind Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf's controversial constitutional amendments, has been removed along with other advisers and assistants. Outgoing cabinet secretary S.M. Alam Rizvi said the Cabinet Division had issued a notification to sack Pirzada. He was the expert who drafted the Provisional Constitutional Order (PCO) that Musharraf issued to sack 60 judges of the superior judiciary.

Bhutto attack suspect freed

Karachi: Top militant leader Qari Saifullah Akhtar, blamed by slain former premier Benazir Bhutto for plotting a suicide attack on her homecoming parade that killed 140 people, was today freed by a Pakistani court. A report submitted to the court by the police said they had found no evidence linking Akhtar to the suicide bombing of the rally here on October 19 last year. — PTI

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Tibet Unrest
Over 660 protesters have surrendered, says China
Foreign scribes taken to Lhasa

Beijing, March 26
Amid rising global pressure against its intensified crackdown on Tibetans, China today claimed that over 660 pro-independence protesters had surrendered for their alleged role in the unrest, which left 20 people dead, as it escorted foreign journalists to the riots-scarred Lhasa.

The police have released a list of 53 people wanted for the riots and announced on Monday that five suspects, including three women, had been detained for their role in burning 10 persons to death in two cases.

More than 280 people had turned themselves in to the police in the Tibetan capital Lhasa, the official Xinhua news agency claimed while state-run China Daily reported that another 381 had surrendered in Aba county in Sichuan province, where trouble had spread from Lhasa.

“Most of those who have come forward are ordinary people and monks who were deceived or coerced (by the rioters),” Shu Tao, party chief of the village of Luoerda, where 63 people handed themselves in to the police, said.

Partly breaking the barrier to reporting from Lhasa, which had remained out of bounds to reporters, Chinese government flew a chosen few foreign journalists from Beijing to the Tibetan capital, 12 days after it was rocked by the worst riots in 20 years.

After days of calm, violence had erupted in Garze prefecture in Sichuan province on Monday, in which rioters armed with knives and stones attacked policemen, killing one officer, taking the toll in the riots to 20. More than 700 people were also injured in the unrest.

However, the Tibetan government in exile in India has maintained that the death toll in the unrest is 140. — PTI

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Indian workers ‘harassed’on way to Washington

Washington, March 26
Nearly 100 Indian workers, who alleged slave-like treatment in a Mississippi shipyard, today said they were “harassed” by US immigration authorities during their march from New Orleans to Washington DC, forcing a day’s delay in their meeting with the Indian Ambassador.

The workers said their arrival in Washington DC and meeting with the Indian Ambassador Ronen Sen had been postponed by a day as they were “harassed” by immigration authorities along their 1,500 km march.

“Our schedule has changed somewhat due to harassment and surveillance from immigration authorities on the way to Washington DC,” media coordinator for the New Orleans Workers Center for Racial Justice Stephen Boykevich said.

The Indian workers had walked off the Signal International plant in Pascagula in Mississippi on March 6 alleging slave-like treatment.

The Indian Ambassador to the US, Ronen Sen, had cancelled some of his prior appointments outside Washington DC to meet the Indian workers.

“We are in North Carolina and will be in Washington tomorrow night,” a member of the protesters Sabulal Vijayan said.

The NGO groups and their officials representing the 100 Indian workers said a class action lawsuit had been filed in New Orleans, focusing on anti-racketeering against Signal International, the American and Indian recruiters. — PTI

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US sent N-parts to Taiwan by ‘mistake’

Washington, March 26
In a revelation that could heat up the already charged relations with China, the US has said it had mistakenly sent Taiwan four nuclear warhead fuses in 2006 and the error was discovered only last week.

The nuclear missile fuses were shipped to Taiwan more than 18 months ago, but the trip-up was not learnt until about a week ago with the defence secretary Robert Gates immediately ordering an enquiry into the matter.

The shipment of the fuses, which can be used to trigger warheads on ballistic missiles, was only discovered last week, the Pentagon said.

It is said the Pentagon’s Defence Logistics Agency had sent four nose-cone fuse assemblies to Taiwan in August 2006 instead of four replacement battery packs for use in Taiwan’s fleet of UH-1 Huey helicopters.

The fuses help trigger nuclear warheads on Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missiles as they near their point of impact. Gates is said to have learnt of the matter on Friday and immediately informed the President, but waited until the elections in Taiwan were over to put in place the official enquiry.

China today expressed “grave concern” over the revelation and demanded a thorough probe into the incident.

“We express our serious concern and strong dissatisfaction and demand the US side investigate this incident,” foreign ministry spokesman Qin Gang said in a statement.

“We urge the US to cease selling military hardware to Taiwan and end US-Taiwan military ties, or risk harming stability in the Taiwan Strait and the healthy and stable development of China-US ties,” Gang said.

It was the second nuclear-related mistake involving the Pentagon in recent months. Last August an Air Force B-52 bomber flew across several US states carrying six cruise missiles armed with nuclear warheads for nearly two days.

The Washington Post, quoting missile defence experts, said the United States may have violated nuclear non-proliferation agreements and US export laws by sending the items to Taiwan.

“This is a case of horrifying mismanagement of the inventory at this location,” Leonard S. Spector, deputy director of the James Martin Center for Non-proliferation Studies said. “But it does seem more like mismanagement rather than a nefarious scheme to get them to Taiwan.” Joseph Cirincione, president of the Ploughshares Fund, said. — PTI

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Nepal denies arms imported from India

Kathmandu, March 26
Amid protests by the Maoists over the alleged import of arms from India, the Nepal government has dismissed the charge, saying New Delhi had only donated anti-riot gear to the Himalayan country ahead of the polls.

“We have not imported arms from India recently.... The Maoists hyped the normal issue, when the government had just imported some logistics related to controlling riots from India,” minister for peace and reconstruction Ramchandra Poudyal said.

The Maoists torched two police posts at Golpark and Chauraha and a jeep at Kalikanagar in Butawal on Monday to protest against the alleged supply of weapons by India.

They blocked roads in Kathmandu yesterday for an hour and claimed that the imported weapons were being brought to the capital. They also claimed to have seized two weapon-loaded trucks.

India too has clarified that it has supplied riot gear to Nepal on the request of its government. — PTI

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BRIEFLY

Kid’s call saves mother
Sydney
: An Australian toddler, who saved his mother’s life by phoning emergency services, has been nominated for a bravery award, national radio reported today. Noah Opris, 3, called 000 on Monday and said his mother, who suffers from epileptic fits, was asleep on the floor and bleeding. — AFP

Grumpy women....Thanks to lack of sleep
London
: The next time you see your wife or mom in a grumpy mood, blame it on lack of sleep. Women need far more sleep than men and suffer more mentally and physically if forced to go without it, research said. Lack of sleep can also put them at higher risk of heart disease, depression and psychological problems. Men's health, however, appeared to be far less dependent on how well they sleep, it added. — UNI

Antarctic ice shelf collapse begins
London
: An ice shelf of 5,000 square miles on the Antarctic Peninsula has started to collapse due to global warming, scientists claim. Satellite images from the US National Snow and Ice Data Centre showed rapid disintegration of the Wilkins ice shelf on the western Antarctica. The ice shelf is a broad sheet of permanent floating ice that is located about 1,000 miles south of South America. — UNI

Canadian teenager denies terror charge
Toronto
: A teenager charged in an alleged plot to stage terror attacks in Canada has pleaded not guilty to belonging to a terrorist group. He has become the first suspect in the case to face trial. Authorities announced the arrest of 17 suspects in June 2006 after they allegedly tried to obtain three tons of ammonium nitrate. They accused the suspects of plotting terror attacks and said they were inspired by Al-Qaida. — PTI

Russian army chief quits after row with minister
Moscow:
The head of the Russian military has quit following a row with the defence minister over planned reforms in armed forces, media reports said here. A source in the defence ministry quoted by Interfax confirmed that Chief of General Staff Yuri Baluyevsky had quit while local reports said "many" other military officials were planning to follow suit, angered by a series of reforms pushed by defence minister Anatoly Serdyukov. — PTI

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