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Work on Cairn pipeline halted
New Delhi, March 21
Cairn India’s efforts to raise the nation’s crude oil output has hit another roadblock with the Rajasthan government stopping work on a pipeline needed to transport the precious commodity to refiners, saying it would result in loss of tax revenues to the state.

US likely to record zero growth in Q2, says OECD
New Delhi, March 21
The Paris-based Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has projected zero growth for the US economy in the second quarter of 2008, indicating that America is inching towards a recession.

Setback to Ranbaxy in lipitor case
New Delhi, March 21
World's biggest drugmaker Pfizer today said a Canadian court has ruled in its favour upholding patent for a molecule of its cholesterol-lowering drug lipitor, thereby preventing Indian rival Ranbaxy Laboratories from launching generic version till 2010. The Federal Court of Appeal of Canada has reversed a lower court ruling that held that Pfizer's enantiomer patent could not block generic manufacturer Ranbaxy Laboratories from obtaining approval for a competitor product to Lipitor, the company said in a statement.



EARLIER STORIES



Japanese electronics giant Matsushita Electric Industrial unveils digital camera "Lumix FX-500" at the Photo Imaging Expo in Tokyo on Thursday.
Japanese electronics giant Matsushita Electric Industrial unveils digital camera "Lumix FX-500" at the Photo Imaging Expo in Tokyo on Thursday. It is equipped with a 10.7 mega-pixel CCD and a 4.4 – 22 mm/F2.8 – 5.9 zoom lens, equivalent to 25 – 125 mm in 35 mm camera. The FX-500 features the 
world's first function of auto focus tracking, 
which automatically tracks the photo subject 
even if it moves after the AF is set on the 
touch-screen LCD display. Matsushita will put it 
on the market on April 12. — AFP photo 

India to collaborate with Ethiopia in leather sector
New Delhi, March 21
As part of its renewed focus on Africa, India today signed a memorandum of understanding with Ethiopia on leather and leather processing.

Lifeline group to set up hospital in Zambia
Chennai, March 21
Lifeline group of hospitals, one of the pioneers in stem cell research, has signed an MoU with Zambian government to set up a hospital there with an investment of $10 million.

Severstal to buy ArcelorMittal’s mill for $810 million 
New Delhi, March 21
Russian steel giant Severstal today said it will acquire ArcelorMittal's Sparrows Point mill in the United States for $810 million.


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Work on Cairn pipeline halted

New Delhi, March 21
Cairn India’s efforts to raise the nation’s crude oil output has hit another roadblock with the Rajasthan government stopping work on a pipeline needed to transport the precious commodity to refiners, saying it would result in loss of tax revenues to the state.

Though Rajasthan is not opposed to crude oil being taken to refineries outside the state for processing, it fears loss of sales tax, in the form of VAT revenues, if the delivery point of the output from Cairn’s Barmer fields is shifted.

The state government has stopped work on giving right of user (RoU) for the pipeline being built to transport the oil to Gujarat coast, sources said.

Cairn has sought shifting of the delivery point so that the 585-km pipeline needed for transporting the crude to Gujarat coast can be included in the cost for developing the oil field and recovered from the sale of oil.

However, the legal opinion on the matter contradicts the Rajasthan government stand, saying any crude oil sale outside the state would be considered inter-state sale irrespective of the delivery point and attract 3 per cent central sales tax.

Sources said according to the legal opinion obtained from PwC, any sale that involved the movement of goods from one state to another was an inter-state transaction. Thus, even if the delivery/sale was made in state of origin, but the goods were transported outside the state of origin, the central sales tax (CST) was payable. The situs of sale was immaterial.

Therefore, irrespective of the delivery point being in Rajasthan or Gujarat, VAT did not apply as the crude oil had to be transported outside Rajasthan for refining. CST would be payable and the current rate is 3 per cent. CST is collected from the buyer and has to be deposited with government treasury in Rajasthan, the PwC legal opinion stated.

Cairn plans to start producing oil from the Rajasthan fields by mid-2009 with peak output now estimated at 175,000 barrels per day, one-fourth of the nation’s crude oil production. Oil from Rajasthan fields will help cut the country’s import dependence, which in case of crude oil currently is 79 per cent.

CST is expected to be phased out in 2010 and replaced by goods and service tax (GST). GST is likely to be based on destination, irrespective of the delivery point being in Rajasthan or outside. — PTI 

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US likely to record zero growth in Q2, says OECD

New Delhi, March 21
The Paris-based Organisation of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has projected zero growth for the US economy in the second quarter of 2008, indicating that America is inching towards a recession.

"It may be premature to declare a recession, but with the pace of activity so far below potential, economic slack is widening rapidly," the OECD said pointing out that economic growth rate was likely to slip from 0.1 per cent in Q1 to zero in the second quarter.

Giving growth projections for the G7 nations (US, Japan, Euro Area, Germany, France, Italy, UK and Canada), the OECD report said Japan and Europe were also likely to witness slowdown in growth.

Japan, it added, is expected to grow at 0.3 per cent in the first quarter and 0.2 per cent in the second quarter, it added.

In addition to the sub-prime mortgage crisis, the OECD attributed the slowdown in the US economy to factors like soaring energy and food prices.

"The effects (of the crisis) on demand are likely to be significant but are hard to gauge", the report added. — PTI 

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Setback to Ranbaxy in lipitor case

New Delhi, March 21
World's biggest drugmaker Pfizer today said a Canadian court has ruled in its favour upholding patent for a molecule of its cholesterol-lowering drug lipitor, thereby preventing Indian rival Ranbaxy Laboratories from launching generic version till 2010. The Federal Court of Appeal of Canada has reversed a lower court ruling that held that Pfizer's enantiomer patent could not block generic manufacturer Ranbaxy Laboratories from obtaining approval for a competitor product to Lipitor, the company said in a statement.

The appellate court issued an order prohibiting regulatory approval of Ranbaxy's product in Canada until Pfizer's enantiomer (calcium salt) patent Canadian Patent No. 2,021,546 expires in July 2010, it added.

"This decision sends a strong signal about the importance of protecting intellectual property in Canada, which provides the incentive for research-driven pharmaceutical companies to make the significant high-risk investments necessary to develop new life-saving medicines," Pfizer senior vice- president and associate general counsel Peter Richardson said.

The court's ruling is not only an important one for Pfizer, but also for patients, he added.

When contacted a Ranbaxy spokesperson said: "We are evaluating our options and cannot offer any further comment at present." The Gurgaon-based company has been challenging Pfizer's atorvastatin (lipitor) patents in around 20 countries.

Some of the key countries include USA, UK, Canada, Norway, Austria, Denmark, Finland, Australia etc.

In many parts of Europe, the company has been able to successfully invalidate Pfizers patents, including the major markets such as USA and UK. — PTI 

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India to collaborate with Ethiopia in leather sector
Rajeev Sharma
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 21
As part of its renewed focus on Africa, India today signed a memorandum of understanding with Ethiopia on leather and leather processing.

The event is seen as a win-win situation for both India and Ethiopia and will go a long way to help their respective leather sector in order to increase share of global presence in terms of export earnings and volume of leather products.

For India, leather is a strategic sector and has greater scope for employment generation, as it is a labour-intensive sector. Approximately 2.4 million people are presently engaged in the leather sector.

The MoU was signed during the 4th CII-Exim Bank Conclave on India-Africa project partnership 2008 here. It holds great importance for Indian private manufacturers and associations to actively participate in leather business in Ethiopia.

Under the MoU, Ethiopia will allow the Indian leather industry access to the country’s rich leather resources.

Ethiopia also has favourable environment for foreign investors as it is providing duty-free incentives to foreign investors, tax holidays of 2 to 8 years depending on the area of interest and volume of export.

Yizzaw Assefa, chairperson, Ethiopian leather industry, also emphasised the area where India and Ethiopia can have trade partnership. Leather is the top priority area for export earning. Ethiopia supplies 16 million skins per annum. Ethiopia now is looking for producing finished leather products rather to remain a raw leather exporting country only.

He asked the Indian counterparts to join in this particular segment. He also invited Indian companies to participate actively in the coming second “All African Leather Fair 2009”.

Shyamal Gupta, chairman, CII, also a member of national committee on leather and leather products, said it was time for Indian leather industry to take a giant move, not only in domestic market but also in the global market.

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Lifeline group to set up hospital in Zambia
Tribune News Service

Chennai, March 21
Lifeline group of hospitals, one of the pioneers in stem cell research, has signed an MoU with Zambian government to set up a hospital there with an investment of $10 million.

Lifeline will invest $2.5 million with an equal contribution from a local business house while the rest will be in form of bank loans.

Lifeline group of hospitals chairman Dr Rajkumar said, “Identifying the requirement to have a better medical facility, we have taken this initiative to provide all surgical expertise and build a modernised hospital in Zambia. We will also cater to the neighbouring countries like Congo, Angola, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Malawi and Namibia.”

According to the MoU, the Zambian government will provide the land and building for the medical facility and Lifeline will equip it with 100 beds and equipment as a commercial entity.

Dr Rajkumar said the Lifeline medical facility in Zambia would have a team of 300 medical personnel, 80 percent of which would be from India.

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Severstal to buy ArcelorMittal’s mill for $810 million 

New Delhi, March 21
Russian steel giant Severstal today said it will acquire ArcelorMittal's Sparrows Point mill in the United States for $810 million.

"The transaction reflects a significant strategic opportunity to add complementary assets and scale to Severstal's existing US business," the company said in a statement.

Sparrows Point, a fully-integrated steel mill based in Baltimore, Maryland of the US, has a capacity of 3.6 million metric tons of crude steel and shipped 2.3 million metric tons of finished steel products in 2007.

It is the only integrated producer of flat rolled steel on the US East Coast and is a major North American supplier of tin mill products.

Severstal expects to realise significant business improvements and synergies at Sparrows Point in conjunction with a five-year investment program at the plant, it said.

The acquisition is expected to close in the second quarter of 2008-09, subject to customary closing conditions, including approval by the United States Department of Justice.

India's Essar Steel was earlier reported to be in the race to buy the plant, which the US Department of Justice ordered ArcelorMittal to divest as part of anti-trust concerns related to tinplate production in the eastern United States.

Evraz Group SA and OJSC Novolipetsk Steel were also considered to be in the fray.

"With Sparrows Point, Severstal brings into its US portfolio an asset with significant existing value as well as unlocked growth potential," Severstal CEO Alexei Mordashov said. — PTI

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BRIEFLY

Gold recovers by Rs 300
New Delhi, March 21
In restricted trading, gold staged a strong recovery by gaining Rs 300 at Rs 12,300 per 10 grams on the bullion market today on revival of buying by stockists at existing lower levels. The gold, which recorded a steepest fall of Rs 1,110 in previous day's trading, bounced back as stockists and jewellery fabricators bought the metal. However, silver market remained closed for 'Holi' festival. — PTI

Exim, Afreximbank in pact
New Delhi, March 21
Exim Bank of India has entered into an understanding with African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) for extending line of credit to the tune of $ 30 million (over Rs 121 crore) for financing exports to Africa. The MoU was signed by Exim Bank of India chairman and managing director T.C. Venkat Subramanian and Afreximbank president Jean-Louis Ekra at the 4th CII-Exim Bank Conclave on India-Africa Project Partnership 2008. — PTI

ICICI Bank in Leeds
London, March 21
ICICI, India’s largest private sector bank, has formally opened its ninth UK branch in Leeds. Councillor Andrew Carter, leader of the Leeds city council, inaugurated the branch yesterday. ICICI, which opened its first bank in the UK in 2003, has branches currently in London, the Midlands and Manchester. — PTI

BHEL pays 298-cr dividend
New Delhi, March 21
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) today paid to the government an interim dividend of Rs 298 crore for 2007-08. The cheque for the amount, which is 90 per cent on the enhanced equity capital post-bonus, was handed over to heavy industries minister Santosh Mohan Deb by BHEL CMD K.Ravi Kumar. The company recorded significant growth in its profitability parameters in the first nine months of 2007-08, with its net profit at Rs 1,749 crore. — UNI

GSHL mining contract
New Delhi, March 21
Ispat Industries’ promoter Pramod Mittal-owned Global Steel Holdings Limited (GSHL) has signed up mining leases for iron ore and coal reserves in Brazil, Colombia and Mozambique. A GSHL spokesman said it had signed multiple iron ore leases with Brazil and for thermal and coking coal exploratory blocks with Colombia and Mozambique. — PTI

GAIL awarded
New Delhi, March 21
GAIL (India) has been adjudged the Oil and Gas Transportation Company of the Year for 2006-07. The award was presented by petroleum minister Murli Deora to GAIL chairman and managing director U.D. Choubey in Mumbai today. The award, given by Petrofed, carried a trophy and a citation, a press release said here. — PTI

Winery acquisition
Mumbai, March 21
A pioneering winery in India, Champagne Indage (CIL), has announced its plans to acquire Australian Vintage’s Loxton winery in an all cash transaction for $ 60 million Australian (Rs 225 crore). The deal is set to be completed over the next six months. — UNI

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