SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

‘Sharif delayed return due to US pressure’
Islamabad, October 21
Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has bowed to pressure from Saudi Arabia and the USA to defer his return to Pakistan from exile till November 7, a media report said today. Sharif, who was deported to Saudi Arabia barely hours after he flew into Islamabad after seven years in exile on September 10.

9 detained in Pak blast case
Islamabad, October 21
Nine persons were today detained in connection with yesterday's blast that claimed seven lives in Pakistan's Balochistan province and a cache of arms and ammunitions were recovered from them, the police said.

MMA chief feels betrayed by JUI
Islamabad October 21
Amid widening schism within the religious grouping, the Muttahida Majlise Amal (MMA), Maulana Fazlur Rehman, chief of Jamiat-ulema-Islam (JUI) and secretary-general of the alliance has said he is very unhappy with the conduct of MMA chief Qazi Hussain Ahmed.

US acknowledges India’s firm stand on
N-deal

Faced with the prospect of losing the support of its Communist Party allies over a civilian nuclear deal it struck with the United States, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s government has received a pat on the back from Washington for its “firm” stand.



"The Kite Runner".
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EARLIER STORIES


Trust raises £2,50,000 for charity in India
London, October 21
The Loomba Trust, set up a decade ago, for the welfare of children of widows in India, has raised a staggering £2,50,000 at its Diwali dinner at Mansion House here. Legendary Bollywood actor-producer Dev Anand was the special guest while Sir Ian Blair, chief of the metropolitan police, was the guest of honour at the glittering ceremony attended by over 250 guests.

Sonia to meet Chinese leaders
Beijing, October 21
Congress President Sonia Gandhi is set to be the first foreign political party leader to meet the new leadership of the ruling Communist Party of China, which will be revealed to the world tomorrow, signalling the importance Beijing is placing on strategic ties with India.

Autobiography
Dev turned author to do justice to his experiences
New York, October 21
Evergreen Bollywood film star Dev Anand decided to write autobiography as he was convinced that no biographer could do justice to the varied experiences he had had during his journey from being a struggling film star to heartthrob to producer. Speaking at the release of autobiography ‘Romancing With Life’ in the United States, he said a lot of people had approached him to write his biography. But he had one question “how could they portray the depth of his life and experiences when they knew him only superficially”.

Veteran actor Dev Anand at the release of his autobiography, "Romancing with Life", at Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in New York on Saturday. — PTI photo
Veteran actor Dev Anand at the release of his autobiography, "Romancing with Life", at Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in New York

Countering Depression
Dalai Lama, experts discuss meditation’s effect
Atlanta, October 21
The Dalai Lama and some of the United States’ top experts on depression have met to discuss how Buddhist practices can affect the disease. Buddhist meditation can play a big part in treating patients with depression, the researchers said.

‘Diana was in love with Charles’
London, October 21
As the Diana inquest enters its fourth week, one of her closest confidantes has claimed that neither the Princess of Wales was planning to marry Dodi Al-Fayed nor she was pregnant with his child at the time of the couple’s deaths in a Paris car crash 10 years back.

Nepal King visits temples on Dussehra
Kathmandu, October 21
Breaking a long spell of isolation following the popular uprising of 2006, King Gyanendra for the first time shook hands with the ordinary people during his visit to a famous Hindu temple on here on the occasion of Vijaya Dashami.

North Korean Ryu Sung-ok (left) hugs her South Korean father Ryu Hyung-ryul during their three-day temporary family reunion at Samilpo near the Mount Kumgang resort in North Korea
North Korean Ryu Sung-ok (left) hugs her South Korean father Ryu Hyung-ryul during their three-day temporary family reunion at Samilpo near the Mount Kumgang resort in North Korea on Sunday. Hundreds of South Koreans travelled to communist North Korea for temporary reunions with their North Korean family members they have not seen or talked to since the 1950-53 Korean War. — Reuters

Soyuz goes off-course, but returns safely
Arkalyk, October 21
Malaysia’s first space traveller and two Russian cosmonauts survived a rough descent Sunday after a technical glitch sent their Soyuz spacecraft on a steeper-than-normal path during their return to Earth, officials said.

Iran insists no nuclear shift after Larijani
Tehran, October 21
Iran insisted today that its policy in the nuclear crisis with the West would not change after the sudden resignation of chief negotiator Ali Larijani, amid fears his successor would take an even tougher line.

New York welcomes ladybugs as pest killers
New York, October 21
Ladybugs, 720,000 of them, have been released in the middle of New York City to help protect one of the city’s biggest apartment complexes from pests.

Pentagon chief to seek troops for Afghanistan
Kiev, October 21
US Defense Secretary Robert Gates will ask Ukraine and other eastern European countries this week to send troops to Afghanistan to cover a shortfall in trainers for the Afghan army, a senior US defence official said.

Myanmar still in fear as curfew lifted
Yangon, October 21
Residents in Yangon today welcomed the end of a curfew imposed on the eve of Myanmar’s bloody crackdown on peaceful protests, but again voiced fears in private over the country’s iron-fisted junta.

Mouth sewn shut in protest
Bogota, October 21
An unemployed Colombian man has sewn shut his mouth and locked himself behind an iron mask to demand the government attend to his family’s desperate economic plight. Luis Miguel Aldana (52) told The Associated Press yesterday that he started the peculiar protest five days ago, after being locked out of his apartment in Bogota.

Postcard reaches friend after 64 years
Tokyo, October 21
A postcard mailed by a Japanese soldier from a World War II battlefield in Burma reached his friend 64 years after it was sent, thanks to a Japanese exchange student and the family of a former US soldier who kept the card.

Woman survives 19 hours afloat in Pacific
Ukumehame, October 21
A 49-year-old woman stayed afloat for 19 hours in the Pacific Ocean, clutching a water container, until she was rescued, she said. Lillian Ruth Simpson said her canoe flipped in strong winds about 1.6 km off the Hawaiian coast. She could not restore the canoe, and tried to swim to shore and failed.

Two Indian labourers killed in Dubai
Dubai, October 21
Two Indian labourers were crushed to death under a heavy beam at an under construction building near Dubai creek in Deira. The deceased identified as Ram Babu and Venkat Rao were clearing the debris of the demolished building when the beam collapsed.

4 Globalstar satellites put into orbit
Paris, October 21
Four Globalstar telecommunications satellites blasted off today from the Baikonur space centre in Kazakhstan atop a Russian Soyuz rocket and were successfully placed into orbit, an Arianespace spokesman said.





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‘Sharif delayed return due to US pressure’

Islamabad, October 21
Former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has bowed to pressure from Saudi Arabia and the USA to defer his return to Pakistan from exile till November 7, a media report said today.

Sharif, who was deported to Saudi Arabia barely hours after he flew into Islamabad after seven years in exile on September 10, has given his word that he will not leave Saudi Arabia till November 7 and asked Pakistani and Saudi officials not to compel him to defer his homecoming any longer, The News reported.

The daily said Saad Hariri, the son of assassinated Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and Prince Bandar bin Sultan of Saudi Arabia, convinced Sharif in Jeddah on October 17 to put off his return to Pakistan.

It quoted sources in the Pakistan High Commission in London as saying that Sharif “had no option” but to bow to pressure from Saudi Arabia and the USA, mounted on behalf of President Pervez Musharraf.

Pakistan’s Supreme Court, which had said that Sharif is free to return to the country, is currently hearing a contempt petition filed by his PML-N party after he was deported to Saudi Arabia last month.

Hariri played a “key role” in finalising an understanding between the Sharif family and Pakistan’s military regime in 2000 and is believed to be close to Musharraf, the report said.

While visiting Sharif in Jeddah on Tuesday, he was accompanied by Prince Bandar, the former Saudi ambassador to the USA. They asked Sharif to postpone his plan to leave Saudi Arabia for two to three weeks. — PTI

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9 detained in Pak blast case

Islamabad, October 21
Nine persons were today detained in connection with yesterday's blast that claimed seven lives in Pakistan's Balochistan province and a cache of arms and ammunitions were recovered from them, the police said.

The arrested persons include the three accused who were wanted by the police in many cases of sabotage, they said adding that an AK-47 rifle, a 9 mm pistol, a 12 bore rifle and a revolver were seized from them.

Residents of Dera Bugti, where the blast took place, have submitted an application in which they blamed 10 terrorists, including Brhamdagh, the grandson of late Nawab Akbar Bugti, responsible for the killings, the police said.

The condition of two of the more than 20 people injured in yesterday's attack, carried out with a bomb hidden in a van, are critical and were shifted to a hospital in Rahim Yar Khan from Sui.

The rest of the injured were out of danger and being treated in hospitals in Dera Bugti, Sui and Rahim Yar Khan, the police said.

Security has been beefed up across Dera Bugti district and a meeting of local officials decided that no vehicle would be allowed to enter the main bazaars in the town. — PTI

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MMA chief feels betrayed by JUI
Afzal Khan writes from Islamabad

Islamabad October 21
Amid widening schism within the religious grouping, the Muttahida Majlise Amal (MMA), Maulana Fazlur Rehman, chief of Jamiat-ulema-Islam (JUI) and secretary-general of the alliance has said he is very unhappy with the conduct of MMA chief Qazi Hussain Ahmed.

Talking to reporters in his home town Dera Ismail Khan, Fazl said he would take up his differences with Qazi in the meeting of the MMA’s supreme council. The meeting was scheduled for Monday but has been postponed due to the illness of Qazi Hussain Ahmed. A fresh date is likely to be announced soon.

Fazl said his party was also reviewing its presence in the All Parties Democratic Movement (APDM). Some leaders of its components, including Imran Khan criticised Fazl on suspicion that he deliberately delayed the dissolution of the NWFP assembly before the Presidential election. Fazl blamed the speaker of the Assembly who belongs to Qazi’s Jamaat-i-Islami, for thwarting attempts to dissolve the Assembly.

Meanwhile talking to Dawn, Fazl condemned what he called media trial of his party and categorically denied any secret deal or negotiations with Musharraf.

Fazl said he had serious differences with Jamaat-i-Islami which had betrayed him during the presidential election on the resignation issue.

He, however, said the two parties would contest the general election from the MMA platform. He said he was opposed to Gen. Musharraf’s phony election and that the APDM decision of resignations before and even after the presidential election was not a correct move that has now been proved.

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US acknowledges India’s firm stand on N-deal
By Ashish Kumar Sen writes from Washington

Faced with the prospect of losing the support of its Communist Party allies over a civilian nuclear deal it struck with the United States, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s government has received a pat on the back from Washington for its “firm” stand.

“Despite the objections voiced by the Communist Party of India in August of this year, the Indian government has stood firm and is meeting its commitments under the agreement,” the administration’s point person on the nuclear deal, undersecretary of state R. Nicholas Burns writes in the latest issue of Foreign Affairs magazine.

He said the deal had become “the symbolic centerpiece” of the new US-India friendship and “is wildly popular among millions of Indians who see it as a mark of US respect for India.”

Burns revealed that secretary of state Condoleezza Rice laid the cornerstone for the transformed relationship on a visit to India in March of 2005. Rice told the Prime Minister that the United States would “break with long-standing nonproliferation orthodoxy and work to establish full civil nuclear cooperation with energy-starved India,” Burns said.

“At the start of President Bush’s second term, we knew that the nuclear issue was the proverbial elephant in the room in the U.S. relationship with India,” said Burns. The Bush administration understood that resolving this would go a long way in developing an “ambitious partnership” with India.

When Singh visited Washington in July 2005, Bush proposed that after 30 years, the United States was prepared to offer India the benefits of full civil nuclear energy cooperation.

Noting the complexities of two years of the “diplomatic marathon of negotiations” that followed, Burns said, “My Indian counterparts and I worked more closely and intensively than we ever had before.”

“We were sometimes forced to dig deep into our reserves of creativity and tenacity. But the outcome demonstrates that Americans and Indians can work together to achieve important goals on the most vital international issues — something once thought impossible,” he wrote.

Burns noted the benefits of this deal were very real for the United States. “For the first time in three decades, India will submit its entire civil nuclear program to international inspection by permanently placing 14 of its 22 nuclear power plants and all of its future civil reactors under the safeguards of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). Within a generation, nearly 90 percent of India’s reactors will likely be covered by the agreement. Without the arrangement, India’s nuclear power program would have remained a black box. With it, India will be brought into the international nuclear nonproliferation mainstream,” he contended.

Acknowledging critics of the deal who, among other things, opposed the decision to grant India consent rights to reprocess spent nuclear fuel, Burns noted the United States had granted reprocessing consent before to Japan and the European Atomic Energy Community. “Moreover, these rights will come into effect only once India builds a state-of-the-art reprocessing facility fully monitored by the IAEA and we agree on the specific arrangements and procedures for it.”

He also assured critics that the agreement with India will not assist the country’s nuclear weapons program in any way. And should India decide to conduct a nuclear test in the future, then the United States would have the right under US law to seek the return of all nuclear fuel and technology shipped by them.

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Trust raises £2,50,000 for charity in India

London, October 21
The Loomba Trust, set up a decade ago, for the welfare of children of widows in India, has raised a staggering £2,50,000 at its Diwali dinner at Mansion House here.

Legendary Bollywood actor-producer Dev Anand was the special guest while Sir Ian Blair, chief of the metropolitan police, was the guest of honour at the glittering ceremony attended by over 250 guests.

Speaking on the occasion, Ken Livingstone, Mayor of London and Patron of the Trust, lauded the achievements of NRIs in UK and particularly in London and said “You (Indians) should think London as your second home.”

Livingstone said he would be going to India next month to further strengthen the ties between India and the UK.

Referring the rapid progress India was making, the Mayor said by 2020 India would be one of three most important powers in the world, the other two being the USA and China. He said he was happy that India has emerged as the second biggest investor in the UK.

Raj Loomba, who set up the trust 10 years ago in memory of his mother Pushpa Wati Loomba to draw the world’s attention to the terrible plight of poor widows and their children in India said said the Trust has extended its reach of work in various ways.

Former Lord Mayor of London Alderman Sir David Brewer, welcoming the guests to the Mansion House, said the Loomba Trust was now educating more than 3,600 children of poor widows in India, developing new programmes in five other countries and achieving growing international recognition for its flagship International Widows Day initiative.

“The Loomba Trust gives voice to a very worthy and important cause, which all of us gathered here tonight are happy to support,” he said.

Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair is president of the trust and former Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee inaugurated the Indian branch of the trust in March 1999.

The trust was set up to educate at least 100 children in each of India’s 29 states, which was exceeded last year.

“Today, the trust educates over 3,600 children of poor widows across India, providing each with a scholarship to fund their education for a period of at least five years,” Raj Loomba said.

“We are working partnership with Virgin Unite to support HIV and AIDS affected children in South Africa, and we help to create opportunities for young widows and youths in Kenya, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in partnership with Youth Business International, a charity of Prince Charles,” he said. — PTI

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Sonia to meet Chinese leaders

Beijing, October 21
Congress President Sonia Gandhi is set to be the first foreign political party leader to meet the new leadership of the ruling Communist Party of China (CPC), which will be revealed to the world tomorrow, signalling the importance Beijing is placing on strategic ties with India.

Gandhi, also the Chairperson of the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), has been invited by the Chinese President and incumbent CPC general-secretary, Hu Jintao, for a visit aimed at strengthening Sino-Indian strategic ties as well as party-to-party relations.

She is expected to arrive here on October 25 for a visit that is likely to last till October 30, meeting Hu and other senior Chinese leaders and visiting Beijing and probably two other Chinese cities, sources said. — PTI

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Autobiography
Dev turned author to do justice to his experiences

New York, October 21
Evergreen Bollywood film star Dev Anand decided to write autobiography as he was convinced that no biographer could do justice to the varied experiences he had had during his journey from being a struggling film star to heartthrob to producer.

Speaking at the release of autobiography ‘Romancing With Life’ in the United States, he said a lot of people had approached him to write his biography. But he had one question “how could they portray the depth of his life and experiences when they knew him only superficially”.

“The book is only about me, my career and experiences. It was written by me in my own hand in ink,” the 84-year hero of yesteryears told the audience which comprised a substantial number of his fans who were teenagers at a time when he was at the pinnacle of his acting career.

Releasing the book at the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan here last night, counsel-general Neelam Deo described Dev Anand as “living treasure”.

The strength of his creations, she said, lay in depiction of strong women characters and dealing with controversial subjects in a sensitive manner that not only brought the point home but also made the movies box office hits.

In this context, she recalled that in ‘Hare Krishna, Hare Rama’, he had focused on the issue of drugs and the struggle of young people to find their niche in life at time when the subject was not being openly discussed.

In ‘Guide’, he openly discussed the subject of infidelity in a way that it did not offend the moviegoers, most of whom would not touch the subject.

The function was attended, among others, by Indian-born filmmaker Mira Nair and Founder of Jet Airways Naresh Goyal.

In his remarks, Dev Anand said the success of Hindi version of ‘Guide’ was a few changes made in the novel of the same name by R K Narayan. The English version which stuck to the novel was not so successful.

Asked what was his finest hour, Dev Anand said, “this moment,” explaining that he lives in the present and not in the past and that is his strength.

Questioned as to how he feels when despite all his efforts, his movie fails, he replied amidst laughter that “the audience is foolish.” But then he explained seriously that from the reaction of audiences one learns a lot.

However, no one can pinpoint one particular reason as to why a movies succeeds or fails it could due to acting, story, direction, treatment of the subject, songs or music and a whole lot of other factors.

Walking the audience through his career spanning six decades, Dev Anand said he left his home with Rs 30 for Bombay travelling in “third class compartment of third class” and struggled for two and a half years before his career took off ‘Hum Ek Hain’ and went to play the romantic lead in more than 110 movies before turning to producing his films.

Replying to question about difference between movies of yesteryear and today, he said it was all the same with romance, dances, songs etc. but the only difference that in olden days, “hero took a lot more time to get the girl” than his modern version.

Dev Anand is scheduled to appear at several book-signing functions in the United States over next few days. — PTI

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Countering Depression
Dalai Lama, experts discuss meditation’s effect

Atlanta, October 21
The Dalai Lama and some of the United States’ top experts on depression have met to discuss how Buddhist practices can affect the disease.

Buddhist meditation can play a big part in treating patients with depression, the researchers said.

Each case is unique, and often non-traditional therapies like meditation training are helpful when used with other treatments, they said.

“With other diseases, we can measure things and predict what treatment we should use,” said Dr Charles Nemeroff, head of the Emory School of Medicine’s department of psychiatry and behavioural sciences yesterday.

“But in the disease state of depression, it could be mindfulness, cognitive behaviour therapy or medicine.”

The exiled Tibetan spiritual leader praised a study being done by Emory University researchers Dr Chuck Raison and Geshe Lobsang Negi on how compassion meditation affects students’ mental health.

He said the study’s results will have wide application in preventing depression.

“I think in our life, it is very important to have compassion,” he said in English.

The daylong conference is part of a weekend of events at Emory with the Dalai Lama, who has accepted a distinguished professorship at the private college.

On Friday, he was presented with a science curriculum designed by Emory faculty and translated into Tibetan. — AP

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‘Diana was in love with Charles’

London, October 21
As the Diana inquest enters its fourth week, one of her closest confidantes has claimed that neither the Princess of Wales was planning to marry Dodi Al-Fayed nor she was pregnant with his child at the time of the couple’s deaths in a Paris car crash 10 years back.

Instead, South African-born Lana Marks has said that it was Prince Charles who remained Diana’s one true love, despite the infidelities that tore their relationship apart, the ‘Daily Mail’ reported here today.

“The bottomline was that the person she really loved deep down was Charles. She said this early on and throughout our friendship. He was the love of her life. We did talk about several men in her life...

“Just because Diana had a good relationship with somebody who she permitted to enter her life, that didn’t mean they were going to get married. She said it without using words directly, but in her language she indicated to me very clearly that she was not going to marry him,” Marks said.

When asked about the supposed engagement ring Dodi gave the Princess, she said, “Diana was overwhelmed with gifts every day of her life-just mountains of extremely valuable gifts-and the ring could have been one of those. Any gift from Dodi doesn’t stand out because many male companions gave her gifts. It was often jewellery of great value.

“I would categorically say she wasn’t (pregnant). She confided in me in great depth about everything going on in her life at that time. If there had been any pregnancy she would have told me. I would have known.”

Marks, who gave her first statement to Scotland Yard detectives, has not yet been called to give evidence at the current inquest. — PTI

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Nepal King visits temples on Dussehra

Kathmandu, October 21
Breaking a long spell of isolation following the popular uprising of 2006, King Gyanendra for the first time shook hands with the ordinary people during his visit to a famous Hindu temple on here on the occasion of Vijaya Dashami.

The King was shown visiting the famous Hindu temple Hanumandhoka temple by a TV channel yesterday where some people raised slogans in his favour. The King spent about 15 minutes worshipping in the temple, according to the television channel.

On Dashain the King visited a number of Hindu temples, including Bhadrakali Temple. During his visit to the temple, the authorities locked the main gate of the temple for four hours, forcing visitors return back without worshipping.

The palace also performed Pancha Bali (sacrifice of five animals) at Hanumandhoka and other temples on the occasion of the ten-day festival. Such sacrificial offerings are made to gain power.

A day before the King’s visit at Hanumandhoka, 34 buffaloes and 34 goats were sacrificed at Kot area in the temple premises as per the tradition.

King’s visit to Hanumandhoka temple was disrupted by Maoists’ protest outside the premises while his supporters recited pro-King slogans inside the complex.

King also wished the people of Nepal. “I wished for peace, happiness and prosperity of all the Nepalese and Hindu people residing within the country and abroad on this great Dashain festival that promotes human values such as mutual goodwill, affection and unity among all the people, the King said. — PTI

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Soyuz goes off-course, but returns safely

Arkalyk, October 21
Malaysia’s first space traveller and two Russian cosmonauts survived a rough descent Sunday after a technical glitch sent their Soyuz spacecraft on a steeper-than-normal path during their return to Earth, officials said. The Russian spacecraft landed safely and all three were feeling fine, officials said.

The landing capsule carrying Russians Fyodor Yurchikhin and Oleg Kotov, and Malaysian Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor, landed short of the designated landing site at 4.06 pm, Russia’s Mission Control spokesman Valery Lyndin said.

The spacecraft deviated from the intended path because of a computer glitch that sent the spacecraft on a steeper-than-usual descent trajectory, the so-called ballistic descent, Lyndin said.

“That meant that the crew were subjected to higher than normal gravity load on their descent,” Lyndin told said.

Russian search and rescue teams quickly located the craft, which landed just under 340 kilometres west of the designated landing site near Arkalyk in north-central Kazakhstan, NASA reported on its web site. — AP

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Iran insists no nuclear shift after Larijani

Tehran, October 21
Iran insisted today that its policy in the nuclear crisis with the West would not change after the sudden resignation of chief negotiator Ali Larijani, amid fears his successor would take an even tougher line.

Larijani, who was seen as having a moderating influence on nuclear policy, stepped down following a prolonged disagreement with President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad over the handling of Iran’s position in the stand-off.

His successor, deputy foreign minister Saeed Jalili, is a hardliner and a close confidant of the president, and is believed by analysts to share Ahmadinejad’s unrelenting refusal of offering any concession to the West.

But foreign ministry spokesman Mohammad Ali Hosseini insisted the change in personnel did not herald any switch in policy.

“The resignation of Larijani was agreed by the President but the policies and strategies of the Islamic republic on the nuclear issue are unchangeable goals,” he said. — AFP

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New York welcomes ladybugs as pest killers

New York, October 21
Ladybugs, 720,000 of them, have been released in the middle of New York City to help protect one of the city’s biggest apartment complexes from pests.

In the next days and weeks, they will crawl into plants, flowers and shrubs in the Stuyvesant Town and Peter Cooper Village complex in search of insects whose smell attracts them-soft-bodied, leaf-sucking aphids and mites.

Buying the bugs-at $16.50 for 2,000 -- means the complex’s owner, Tishman Speyer, can avoid using chemical insecticides. “In most cases, we reach for a can of pesticide- and we kill not only the ‘bad guys,’ but the ‘good guys,’” said Eric Vinje, owner of Planet Natural, which supplied the pest-killers.

“All we’re doing here is putting more of the ‘good guys’ to tip the scale, to get some kind of pest population control.” He said a ladybug can eat up to 50 pests a day, plus insect eggs. — AP

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Pentagon chief to seek troops for Afghanistan

Kiev, October 21
US Defense Secretary Robert Gates will ask Ukraine and other eastern European countries this week to send troops to Afghanistan to cover a shortfall in trainers for the Afghan army, a senior US defence official said.

Gates, who landed in Kiev today to meet Ukraine’s government and attend the Southeast Europe Defence Ministerial, has grown increasingly frustrated by the failure of NATO allies to fulfil promises made to Afghanistan, his aides say.

A senior defence official travelling with the Pentagon chief said one of Gates’s main goals was to press members of the Southeast Europe Defense Ministerial to send troops to Afghanistan.

The 11-member group sent a 100-troop brigade, called Southeast Europe Brigade or SEEBRIG, to the war zone in 2006. “It’s to have a discussion about SEEBRIG and how SEEBRIG can potentially help in Afghanistan again possibly by undertaking a training mission,” the official said when asked about Gates’s priorities in Kiev.

“Given the need for trainers in Afghanistan, could SEEBRIG undertake or consider doing such a mission there?” the official said. After meetings in Kiev, the secretary stops in Prague on his way to a meeting of NATO defence ministers in the Netherlands. — Reuters

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Myanmar still in fear as curfew lifted

Yangon, October 21
Residents in Yangon today welcomed the end of a curfew imposed on the eve of Myanmar’s bloody crackdown on peaceful protests, but again voiced fears in private over the country’s iron-fisted junta.

The government ended the curfew yesterday in Yangon, Myanmar’s main city, where authorities violently put down pro-democracy protests, led by Buddhist monks, in late September, killing at least 13 persons and jailing about 3,000.

Residents in Yangon said they were relieved to see the end of the nightly curfew, which lasted from 11 pm to 3 am, but confided that they did not yet feel that life had returned to normal.

“People are very happy about the end of the curfew. We are free now,” said one company official in his 30s, who declined to be named.

“But people, including myself, continue to worry about the situation because of what happened in Yangon last month,” he said.

The end of the curfew came as military-run Myanmar was put under more international pressure over the deadly clampdown on dissent, with the United States Friday stepping up sanctions against the top generals including junta leader General Than Shwe.

A 55-year-old housewife said she was glad that the government lifted the curfew, but added she would stay away from Yangon’s golden Shwedagon Pagoda, a rallying point for protesters. — AFP

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Mouth sewn shut in protest

Bogota, October 21
An unemployed Colombian man has sewn shut his mouth and locked himself behind an iron mask to demand the government attend to his family’s desperate economic plight.

Luis Miguel Aldana (52) told The Associated Press yesterday that he started the peculiar protest five days ago, after being locked out of his apartment in Bogota. Instead of paying two months of rent, Aldana says he bought shoes for his three children.

Now he is demanding the government provide a loan to jump-start a cottage textile business and pay health care bills for his wife and children. Without the loan, he says his family will end up living on the streets.

“I’m doing this to get attention because people have a heart of iron and also a face of iron-they don’t listen to anybody and think this is a joke,” said Aldana, speaking out of the corner of his mouth that is not sewn shut.

Aldana currently is living in a neighbor’s house, where he sits in bed with his hands and legs shackled in chains. — AP

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Postcard reaches friend after 64 years

Tokyo, October 21
A postcard mailed by a Japanese soldier from a World War II battlefield in Burma reached his friend 64 years after it was sent, thanks to a Japanese exchange student and the family of a former US soldier who kept the card.

The card travelled from Burma, Nagasaki, Arizona and Hawaii before finding Shizuo Nagano (80) in southern Kochi prefecture, according to Mukogawa Womens University.

The postcard was written by Nobuchika Yamashita. He used to work with Nagano at their neighbourhood store before Yamashita was drafted.

The postcard was handed to Nagano by a 20-year-old student of the university last week, it said in a statement recently.

The student, Yuko Kojima, gave it to Nagano after staying as an exchange student in Hawaii. — AFP

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Woman survives 19 hours afloat in Pacific

Ukumehame, October 21
A 49-year-old woman stayed afloat for 19 hours in the Pacific Ocean, clutching a water container, until she was rescued, she said.

Lillian Ruth Simpson said her canoe flipped in strong winds about 1.6 km off the Hawaiian coast. She could not restore the canoe, and tried to swim to shore and failed.

“The times I thought, ‘I’m going to die, I’m going to die,’ I would say, ‘No, I have three kids and you’re not taking me anywhere,” she told the Maui News.

She spent a long night dozing off, accidentally swallowing sea water, throwing up and trying to keep warm by wrapping her bathing suit top around her head.

By the time Joseph Carvalho Jr, captain of the boat Strike Zone, found Simpson on Friday, she could not remember her name.

“She told me that she kept telling herself, ‘At least the water’s warm,’” Carvalho said. — AP

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Two Indian labourers killed in Dubai

Dubai, October 21
Two Indian labourers were crushed to death under a heavy beam at an under construction building near Dubai creek in Deira.

The deceased identified as Ram Babu and Venkat Rao were clearing the debris of the demolished building when the beam collapsed.

“The bodies of the victims have been kept at the forensic laboratory and an investigation has been initiated into the incident,” the Khaleej Times quoted a Dubai police official as saying.

Both the labourers hailed from the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. — UNI

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4 Globalstar satellites put into orbit

Paris, October 21
Four Globalstar telecommunications satellites blasted off today from the Baikonur space centre in Kazakhstan atop a Russian Soyuz rocket and were successfully placed into orbit, an Arianespace spokesman said.

The first generation of these satellites was launched in 1999 by Starsem, the Russian-European subsidiary of Arianespace from Baikonur. Four more satellites were put in orbit in May this year. — AFP

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