SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

B U S I N E S S

Patel rules out immediate IPO for Air-India
Kolkata July 29
The Civil Aviation Ministry today ruled out any immediate possibility of floating the IPO for Air-India, saying its first priority was to successfully merge the foreign carrier with Indian (Airlines).

NHPC lags behind in meeting power generation targets
New Delhi, July 29
State-owned National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) has come under scanner of the government as it has so far failed to reach anywhere near the 10th Plan power generation targets. “As per the investment approval by the government, the NHPC was given a target of adding 2480 MW power capacity during 10th Plan (2002-07). 

DoT mulls cess on R&D for telecom cos
New Delhi, July 29
The Department of Telecom (DoT) has said it is considering to slap a 2 per cent cess on telecom companies on research and development (R&D), a move that would translate into higher phone bills for the customer. The move, DoT says, is to promote design and manufacture of mobile handsets and infrastructure systems by Indian companies. 

Trade centre at Gurgaon
Chandigarh, July 29
The Haryana Government has proposed to set up an international trade-cum-convention centre at Gurgaon for automobiles, readymade garments, IT, leather and footwear products.

Jet posts Rs 45 cr loss
New Delhi, July 29
Jet Airways has suffered a net loss of Rs 45 crore during the first quarter of current financial year, despite clocking a 25 per cent increase in revenue at Rs 1,680 crore.



Femina Miss India World 2006 Amruta Patki fixes her crown at the launch of a professional institute in Bhopal
Femina Miss India World 2006 Amruta Patki fixes her crown at the launch of a professional institute in Bhopal on Saturday. — PTI





 
Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani with Rajya Sabha Member and Bajaj Auto Chairman Rahul Bajaj at the business leadership award presentation function in New Delhi
Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani with Rajya Sabha Member and Bajaj Auto Chairman Rahul Bajaj at the business leadership award presentation function in New Delhi late on Friday. Mr Ambani and industry doyen Ratan Tata were adjudged Global Indian and Indian Business Leader, respectively. Mr Nandan Nilekani of Infosys was voted as the most-favourite Indian business leader. — PTI

Fund mooted to evolve IT in rural market
New Delhi, July 29
Microsoft India under its sustainable and self-reliant rural market initiative, Project Saksham, today announced the launch of Rural Innovation Fund, which would help local software application development vendors in smaller towns to create and provide localised applications and solutions customised for the needs of the rural communities.

AVIATION NOTES
Travellers’ comfort nobody’s concern

The international flying has become totally impersonal. Passengers are now nobody’s concern. The recent incident of Indian passengers getting maltreatment from Air France officials on flight (AF 134) from Paris to Mumbai on July 15 is shocking. The stranded passengers were denied water, snacks, accommodation and other facilities for several hours as snags in aircraft were being rectified.

INVESTOR GUIDANCE
HRA exemption with HBL benefit can be claimed

Q: I have a house in UP for which I have taken loan from HDFC and making monthly repayment. Recently, I have shifted to Mumbai but my family members are still in UP and staying in my house. 1) Can I continue claiming housing building loan (HBL) tax benefit from salary taken at Mumbai? 2) Can I also avail HRA tax benefit on rent paid by me for house in Mumbai?

 

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Patel rules out immediate IPO for Air-India

Kolkata July 29
The Civil Aviation Ministry today ruled out any immediate possibility of floating the IPO for Air-India, saying its first priority was to successfully merge the foreign carrier with Indian (Airlines).

''The IPO can come later. This is not the best time to enter the market,'' Civil Aviation Minister Praful Patel said after the inauguration of the country's first multi-modal transport system at Netaji Subhas International Airport here.

Mr Patel said his ministry's first priority was the merger of Air-India and Indian (Airlines). ''This is because we need bigger and stronger carriers. Over the past two years, there has been 50 per cent increase in traffic than that over the past 50 years.''

Stating that the merger would enable the two strong carriers to leverage their strengths, he said the synergie would provide a strong entity for Air-India. ''We need a strong entity before we can go to the market.''

In reply to a question, Mr Patel said his ministry had adopted the public-private partnership model for the modernisation of airports.

Funds for the modernisation would be raised by the Airports Authority of India through debt markets and bonds. ''There is no need to go elsewhere right now. Our internal accruals are good.''

Meanwhile, Air-India Cargo and Canada's Cargojet have entered into a strategic marketing and operational alliance for the Canadian market.

Effective from August 1, the alliance will enhance the movement of cargo between Canada and India, especially to the interior parts, A-I's Canada Manager R.B. Chopra said today.

"With Air-India's vast domestic network within India, complimented by Cargojet's strong presence in Canada serving 13 cities, this arrangement will ease the flow of cargo to interior points in both countries," he said.

The customers of both companies would now receive seamless air cargo service from anywhere in the world to all destinations into and out of Canada, Mr Chopra added.
— PTI

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NHPC lags behind in meeting power generation targets
Manoj Kumar
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 29
State-owned National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) has come under scanner of the government as it has so far failed to reach anywhere near the 10th Plan power generation targets.

“As per the investment approval by the government, the NHPC was given a target of adding 2480 MW power capacity during 10th Plan (2002-07). However, the capacity addition achieved till date is 1580 MW, including 1000 MW from the Indira Sagar Hydroelectric Project - a joint venture of NHPC and the Government of Madhya Pradesh,” said sources in the Power Ministry.

During the past two years, the corporation has commissioned 280 MW Dhauliganga project in Uttaranchal and Indira Sagar project and 300 MW Chamera-II in Himachal Pradesh, but projects in J&K have been delayed by years leading to fall in generation targets and huge financial losses.

The 390 MW Dul Hasti project in J&K, which was expected to be commissioned by March 2001 as per the revised target, has been delayed due to law and order problem, local labour problems and adverse geological conditions.

The work on another project in the state, 120 MW Sewa-II, was scheduled to be commissioned by September 2007, is also running behind schedule. Official sources said the project had slipped due to delay in obtaining various approvals and clearances and delay in headrace tunnel works due to adverse geological conditions.

A senior official in the corporation disclosed that the Ministry has also not appointed any full-time Chairman and Managing Director for the past one year, and Mr S.K. Garg, Director (Finance), is officiating as CMD for the time being.

Since there is no full-time head, the management has not been able to take certain decisions in time and work aggressively to meet targets.

The NHPC has already lost some prestigious hydel power projects in Sikkim to the private companies, including Reliance, despite completing all feasibility reports and other investigation work.

Admitting delay in projects, Power Minister Sushilkumar Shinde in reply to a question raised by Haryana MP Kuldeep Bishnoi in the Lok Sabha said, “Steps are being taken by the government to ensure time-bound completion of projects by the NHPC”.

The corporation has presently 11 hydel projects under construction with total capacity of 5623 MW, including Parbati-II (800 MW) and Parbati-III ( 520MW) in Himachal Pradesh scheduled for completion in 2009 and 2010, respectively.

The ministry has now asked the corporation to identify the bottlenecks in different projects that needed coordination with other ministries like environment and forests, besides the state governments.

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DoT mulls cess on R&D for telecom cos

New Delhi, July 29
The Department of Telecom (DoT) has said it is considering to slap a 2 per cent cess on telecom companies on research and development (R&D), a move that would translate into higher phone bills for the customer.

The move, DoT says, is to promote design and manufacture of mobile handsets and infrastructure systems by Indian companies. The cess on turnover of telecom service providers will help the government mop up over Rs 1,500 crore.

This move will also help grant and interest-free loans for companies which take up manufacturing in India.

Subscribers today pay Rs 12.24 as service tax and education cess on every Rs 100 of their bills. According to the DoT proposal, the cess money from the R and D can be used to provide Rs 25 crore in grants and up to Rs 50 crore in seven-year interest-free loans to any six Indian companies that venture into manufacture and design. — UNI

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Trade centre at Gurgaon
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, July 29
The Haryana Government has proposed to set up an international trade-cum-convention centre at Gurgaon for automobiles, readymade garments, IT, leather and footwear products.

This was disclosed at the governing body meeting of Trade Fair Authority of Haryana (TFAH) held here today under the chairmanship of the Chief Secretary, Mr Prem Prashant. Mr Prashant asked the Industries and Commerce Department to take steps for the early implementation of the project.

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Jet posts Rs 45 cr loss

New Delhi, July 29
Jet Airways has suffered a net loss of Rs 45 crore during the first quarter of current financial year, despite clocking a 25 per cent increase in revenue at Rs 1,680 crore.

Jet said its overall financial performance was impacted by factors including “continued yield pressure in our domestic and international operations and an increase in fuel and other input costs”.

However, the private carrier reported pre-tax profit on domestic operations of Rs 11.8 crore. — PTI

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Fund mooted to evolve IT in rural market
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 29
Microsoft India under its sustainable and self-reliant rural market initiative, Project Saksham, today announced the launch of Rural Innovation Fund, which would help local software application development vendors in smaller towns to create and provide localised applications and solutions customised for the needs of the rural communities.

“We are confident that this will generate a new generation of local IT entrepreneurs who will build localised and customised solutions for rural communities,” Mr Ravi Venkatesan, Chairman, Microsoft India said.

The fund, set up in partnership with IDRC’s telecentre.org initiative at the 3rd annual meeting of the M.S. Swaminathan-led Mission 2007, will initially focus on verticals like telemedicine, education and agriculture, areas which are of maximum interest to the rural communities.

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AVIATION NOTES
Travellers’ comfort nobody’s concern
by K.R. Wadhwaney

The international flying has become totally impersonal. Passengers are now nobody’s concern. The recent incident of Indian passengers getting maltreatment from Air France officials on flight (AF 134) from Paris to Mumbai on July 15 is shocking. The stranded passengers were denied water, snacks, accommodation and other facilities for several hours as snags in aircraft were being rectified.

To treat 130 passengers shabbily was bad. When some passengers protested, a lady officer retorted: “If you don’t understand, you better learn French.” This multiplied passengers’ woes as they were standing in queue for hours.

Officials of Air France and several other foreign carriers even at Delhi airport are stiff-necked. Several ugly incidents have taken place, but they have got away with them because of weakling attitude of the powers that be at the airport.

One ugly incident that took place in the summer of 1972 at Delhi airport needs narration here. An Indian passenger was refused a seat on the flight although he was holding a confirmed ticket. In the heated argument, the station manager, a French, shouted: “You Indian bastard”. The incident was reported in a national daily. Questions were raised in Parliament.

The Air France management denied the allegation. But, the airline immediately went into a ‘damagecontrol exercise”. It issued dozens of tickets for several international destinations to journalists, politicians and bureaucrats.

During the peak season every year, flights are heavily over booked and passengers are off loaded. There are shoutings, brawls; the departure concourse then wears a tag of “fish market”. Here again, Indian passengers suffer as foreigners are given preference by several foreign carriers.

The civil aviation boom in the country continues. More and more foreign carriers are seeking permission to fly through India. International airports are getting a facelift. Traffic is growing at a rapid speed. This is a healthy sign.

The in-depth survey shows that foreign carriers’ officials do not abide by the rules. Some of the top officials are stationed in this country, but they show themselves on short-term assignments (in transit). For this, they possess two passports and they travel home and back often. They indulge in this practice so that they do not have to pay taxes. There are several other violations. Some of them get as much immunity as diplomats are entitled to.

It is almost six years when an Indian Airlines’ flight from Kathmandu was hijacked to Kandahar. Some of India’s safety and security problems will be reduced if the Indian government makes it mandatory for passengers to carry their passports. This is essential because Nepal’s border is porous. It is the easiest escape route for entry and exit for any undesirable element.

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INVESTOR GUIDANCE
HRA exemption with HBL benefit can be claimed
by A.N. Shanbhag

Q: I have a house in UP for which I have taken loan from HDFC and making monthly repayment. Recently, I have shifted to Mumbai but my family members are still in UP and staying in my house.
1) Can I continue claiming housing building loan (HBL) tax benefit from salary taken at Mumbai?
2) Can I also avail HRA tax benefit on rent paid by me for house in Mumbai?

— Anand

A: 1. Yes. You are entitled to claim benefit u/s 24 for interest payable for the housing loan against “income from house property” and setoff the loss, if any, against your salary income.
2. You can also claim HRA exemption permissible u/s 10(13A) for house rent paid in Mumbai.

HRA exemption

Q: On account of my job, I stay in Delhi in rented premises. However, my family (parents, wife and children) stays in Mumbai. They too live in a rented flat. Can I claim HRA exemption in respect of both rents that I am paying?

— Narvijay

A: We are afraid the answer is in the negative. As per Sec 10 (13A) read with Rule 2A, HRA exemption is only available in respect of the period in which the assessee occupies the rented house. The employee does not occupy the rented house that the family is occupying and therefore, rent paid in respect of that house will not be eligible to account for the HRA deduction.

II

Q: I am employed in a private company and drawing salary Rs 2.4 lakh per annum. I live in Delhi and paying Rs 2,700 per month as rent and my family live in a small town of eastern UP and there also I am paying rent Rs. 3,000. My question is that can I avail exemption under house rent for both rents and how.

— Jayant

A: The only condition to be satisfied for claiming this exemption is that the employee should not be living in his own house or in any house for which he does not pay any rent. He is free to own any number of houses, self-occupied or otherwise, anywhere in India.
The Act states, “... on payment of rent in respect of residential accommodation, occupied by the assessee...”. The words ‘rent’ and ‘accommodation’ used are singular and therefore, the employee would be required to take any one accommodation of his choice. I do not agree with this view. The assessee surely does not occupy two houses just for fun. He needs two houses and has to pay rent on both houses. Both these words, ‘rent’ and accommodation’ are many times used in plural sense. However, in normal practice, it is only on the rent paid in respect of the house in which the taxpayer is actually staying that can be used for claiming HRA exemption.

Tax rules for NRI

Q: I am working for an IT MNC in Mumbai. I am currently in Germany on an onsite assignment. I landed in Germany on 17th May 2006, and will be here for a year (less than 60 days in 06-07 in India).
I get my salary in India and getting per diems and other allowances for my work in Germany. I am filing my return in India and respective TDS and tax is being cut in India.
I have the following queries regards to income/ savings done in Germany:
1) Will my income earned or saved in Germany also be taxed in India? If yes, then at what percentage? Note: My company is already paying tax for the per diems/allowances I am getting in Germany.
2) Can I remit/transfer money in my Indian account? Will this be taxable?
3) How much cash (Euro) can I bring while coming to India?
4) Am I eligible to open an NRE/NRO account in India in which I can save tax on savings done in Germany.
5) What ways can I have a deduction for income earned in Germany while filing my return in India?

— Kedar

A: 1 & 5. The rules governing taxation of the allowance paid abroad to deputees have changed drastically. The forex per diem allowance is considered as a fringe benefit and taxed in the hands of the employer. The savings arising out of this allowance is tax-free in the hands of the employee.
2. Transfer by itself does not create any tax liability. If the money transferred is capital in nature, the question of paying tax thereon does not arise.
3. There is no limit unless the size of the amount far exceeds your capacity to save from the per diem.
4. Yes, you can open an NRE/NRO accounts since you are an NRI as per FEMA. However, the NRE interest will be taxable in your hands if your status for the financial year is that of a Resident.

Share trading

Q: Is it necessary to fill and attach details of STT paid on selling of shares and redemption of mutual fund schemes in Form-10C and 10D as notified last year while claiming/declaring capital gains in IT return this year.

— Atharva

A: If you are treating the capital gains as your business income and are claiming rebate u/s 88E, then it is necessary to file Form-10DB and 10DC (not 10C and 10D). However, if you want to take advantage of nil long-term capital gains tax and 10 per cent short-term tax, then STT cannot be accounted for.

Gift tax

Q: For an Indian who is a US citizen with PIO or OCI status (person of Indian origin or overseas citizen of India/dual citizenship), who has an NRI account, are there restrictions on amounts of bank remittances/gifts to (a) relatives, (b) friends, and (c) charities? Do the recipients have to pay gift or other taxes to the Government of India?

— Satpathy

A: Where any sum of money exceeding Rs 25,000 is received without consideration by an individual or an HUF from any person on or after 1st day of September 2004 (Rs. 50,000 from 1.4.06), the whole of such sum will be charged to income tax of the recipient under the head, Income from Other Sources.
“Provided that this clause shall not apply to any sum of money received
a) from any relative; or
b) on the occasion of the marriage of the individual; or
c) under a will or by way of inheritance; or
d) in contemplation of death of the payer.
e) from any local authority.
f) from any fund or foundation or university or other educational institution or hospital or other medical institution or any trust or institution referred to in Sec. 10(23).
g) from any charitable trust or institution.
“Relative” means
i) spouse
ii) brother or sister
iii) brother or sister of spouse
iv) brother or sister of either parents
v) any lineal ascendant or descendant
vi) any lineal ascendant or descendant of the spouse.
vii) spouse of the persons referred in clauses (ii) to (vi).”
Obviously, his new gift tax has become donee-based.

The authors may be contacted at wonderlandconsultants@yahoo.com

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BRIEFLY

Caparo Engg
Chennai, July 29
Caparo Engineering India Pvt Limited, a part of the UK-based Caparo Group, is all set to set up an automobile components manufacturing facility at Sriperumbudur, near here, involving an investment of Rs 300 crore. Caparo Engineering Chairman Angadh Pal said the production would commence next year. — UNI

Pantaloon Inds
Mumbai, July 29
Domestic retail major, Pantaloon Industries Ltd, has raised its stake in the apparel company Indus-League Clothing Ltd to 75.36 per cent from 64.58 per cent. The company said it has allotted 19.39 lakh preferencial shares to Draper-India International on private placement basis. By virtue of this transfer, Pantaloon's shareholding in Indus-League Clothing Ltd will be 75.36 per cent, it said.— PTI

IndusInd Bank
Mumbai, July 29
The IndusInd Bank is all set to enter insurance broking market of the country. “The bank has already got the clearance from the Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA) in this connection and now it has approached the RBI for the final approval MD of the bank,” Mr Bhaskar Ghose said.— UNI

Awarded
Chandigarh, July 29
Tata Motors has awarded M/s Dada Motors, Ludhiana, for selling maximum number of Tata Safaris in the country for the year 2005-06. The award was presented at a dealers' meet held in Sun City, South Africa recently.— TNS

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