SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

DoT for ADC at 3 pc of revenue
New Delhi, February 12
The Department of Telecom is understood to have suggested fixing the access deficit charge, a levy paid by private telecom operators to BSNL, at 3 per cent of the gross revenue of telecom operators to provide a level playing field to all.

FICCI wants tax rates cut
New Delhi, February 12
Pointing out that the direct tax burden on India Inc stands at over 40 per cent and indirect tax incidence on consumers at over 30-44 per cent, FICCI has demanded a reduction in tax rates in the upcoming Budget.

Luxembourg to thwart Mittal’s bid
London, February 12
The Government of Luxembourg, a shareholder of European steel major Arcelor, will soon rush through a bill aimed at thwarting NRI industrialist Lakshmi Mittal’s $ 23 billion hostile bid to take over the company, a media report said today.

Software device to guide one on roads
New Delhi, February 12
Do you want to avoid roads that have traffic jams and take the correct route without much confusion if you are new to a city? These may soon be possible when a new software product is launched.

BHEL to set up 500 MW thermal project in Sudan
New Delhi, February 12
India will build a 500 MW thermal power project in Sudan to help the African nation meet its power needs. Heavy Industries Minister Sontosh Mohan Dev today laid the foundation stone for the $ 457 million project at Kosti in the White Nile state of Central Sudan.

Market UPDATE

Budget to drive stock market
Indian markets created history last week as Sensex cruised past the psychologically important level of 10,000 last week. The market sentiment was bolstered by government estimates of strong GDP growth for the fiscal year through March, 2006. Sensex gained close to 4 per cent last week.




A model displays creation from Nidal and Zihar couture for the Spring and Summer, 2006, collection in Beirut
A model displays creation from Nidal and Zihar couture for the Spring and Summer, 2006, collection in Beirut on Saturday. — AFP


EARLIER STORIES

 
Tax Advice

No provision for opening another PPF a/c after maturity
Q. I am a gazetted officer of Punjab Irrigation Department. I opened a PPF a/c in the SBI in my name during February 1991. Kindly advise me how and when can I extend my PPF a/c beyond 15 yeas so that I can enjoy benefit of tax-free interest up to 10-15 years more. Can I deposit Rs 50,000/- in this year to get tax benefit? May I open another PPF a/c after maturity?
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DoT for ADC at 3 pc of revenue

New Delhi, February 12
The Department of Telecom (DoT) is understood to have suggested fixing the access deficit charge, a levy paid by private telecom operators to BSNL, at 3 per cent of the gross revenue of telecom operators to provide a level playing field to all.

Telecom regulator TRAI had sought DoT’s suggestion to work out new ADC rates and is expected to announce these next week. BSNL gets about Rs 5,000 crore annually as ADC from private telecom operators for rural operations.

With the ADC at 3 per cent the total quantum to BSNL may come down by more than Rs 1,200 crore from its current level and may affect the corporation’s plans for rural expansion, sources said.

The DoT has been proposing ADC based on revenue share instead of the existing practice of per minute based, saying that the revenue share model would provide level playing field.

TRAI, on the other hand, favours a combination of both continuing with per minute based for incoming ISD calls and switch over to revenue share for other segments, sources said, adding that TRAI is also considering allowing operators to negotiate for higher termination charges for incoming ISD calls.

This has been strongly opposed by the access providers (ISD operators), saying that the move would give an undue advantage to cellular operators to the tune of over Rs 200 crore and may tilt the field in their favour.

BSNL gets about Rs 2,000 crore from international calls. About Rs 1,500 crore come from incoming international calls and outgoing ISD calls contribute about Rs 500 crore.

TRAI has indicated this amount can be retained as such and rest of the service can move to the revenue share model. — PTI

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FICCI wants tax rates cut

New Delhi, February 12
Pointing out that the direct tax burden on India Inc stands at over 40 per cent and indirect tax incidence on consumers at over 30-44 per cent, FICCI has demanded a reduction in tax rates in the upcoming Budget.

Basing its proposals on a study carried out by the chamber, FICCI also proposed that the genuine business expenditure such as publicity and holding of conference be taken away from the purview of the Fringe Benefit Tax.

Besides, superannuation expenses be kept outside the purview of the FBT, the industrial chamber said.

The chamber said corporate India today paid 30 per cent tax on its profits, and another 3-4 per cent went as dividend distribution tax while 3-4 per cent was taken away by the FBT.

In addition, it paid another 3 per cent as surcharge and education cess and finally, the lowered depreciation rates of 1-2 per cent thrust an additional tax of 1 to 2 per cent, FICCI said. Corporate tax rates in other countries stood in the range of 17.5 per cent to 28 per cent, it said.

The chamber also pointed out that the average total indirect tax incidence on consumers stood at 44.11 per cent in the case of consumer goods, 43.26 per cent on capital goods, 30.28 per cent on basic goods and 30.06 per cent in the case of intermediate goods, which was double of that in Britain.

The chamber also called for increasing the floor of peak income tax of 30 per cent to income beyond Rs 5 lakh against the current Rs 1.5 lakh to leave more money with consumers to spend on goods and services. The chamber said the 30 per cent tax was imposed on income above Rs 40 lakh in China. — PTI

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Luxembourg to thwart Mittal’s bid

London, February 12
The Government of Luxembourg, a shareholder of European steel major Arcelor, will soon rush through a bill aimed at thwarting NRI industrialist Lakshmi Mittal’s $ 23 billion hostile bid to take over the company, a media report said today.

Luxembourg’s Finance Minister Luc Frieden said the Bill adopted an amended version of a European Union takeover directive that would allow a besieged company Board to take drastic action to repel a hostile takeover without seeking prior consent from shareholders,” The Sunday Telegraph reported.

“According to our draft law, the Board can go ahead with actions to make an offer fail without asking prior consent from a general assembly,” Mr Frieden said.

TOKYO: A technology tie-up between Japan’s Nippon Steel Corp and Arcelor could enable the steel firm to fight off The takeover bid by Mittal Steel, a newspaper said on Sunday.

Under the agreement, Nippon Steel can prevent Arcelor from using technologies it has provided to the Luxembourg firm if it is taken over by another company, the English-language daily Yomiuri said.

If Nippon Steel invoked the relevant clause, Arcelor would be a less attractive prospect for takeover, the newspaper said. — Agencies

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Software device to guide one on roads

New Delhi, February 12
Do you want to avoid roads that have traffic jams and take the correct route without much confusion if you are new to a city? These may soon be possible when a new software product is launched.

“Personal In-Car Navigator” has been developed by scientists of Infotech.

It is a personal navigation (P-Nav) device that can run on a handheld platform or a device fixed in a vehicle, called personal digital assistant (PDA).

“We are currently identifying the most accurate and legal map data for various cities. On procuring this data, we plan to launch this solution by the middle of this year,” Mr J. Keshu Kumar, Assistant General Manager, Infotech Enterprises Ltd, said.

Initially the product would be launched in Delhi, Hyderabad, Pune, Mumbai and Chennai.

The product was recently launched in the European car navigation market. During road tests in Europe, the product was intensively benchmarked against its main competitors and consistently met and even exceeded their performance, he claimed. — PTI

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BHEL to set up 500 MW thermal project in Sudan

New Delhi, February 12
India will build a 500 MW thermal power project in Sudan to help the African nation meet its power needs.

Heavy Industries Minister Sontosh Mohan Dev today laid the foundation stone for the $ 457 million project at Kosti in the White Nile state of Central Sudan.

BHEL will commission the power project in 44 months.

India has extended a $ 350 million concessional line of credit towards the project.

The Kosti project would be the single largest power project in Sudan. — PTI

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Market UPDATE

by Lalit Batra

Budget to drive stock market

Indian markets created history last week as Sensex cruised past the psychologically important level of 10,000 last week. The market sentiment was bolstered by government estimates of strong GDP growth for the fiscal year through March, 2006. Sensex gained close to 4 per cent last week. Nifty too gained 3 per cent and is now comfortably perched above the 3000 levels. While foreign financial institutions (FIIs) continued to pump in huge amounts of money into Indian equities, domestic mutual funds have preferred to remain net sellers. Some buying on the retail side could be attributed to the expectations being built up with the Indian Budget round the corner.

The market is likely to seek a higher level on the back of strong liquidity from FIIs and domestic mutual funds. Expectations from the Budget and strong appetite for individual companies are going to drive stock specific activity in the coming fortnight. Investors should continue to take a long-term view of the stocks that they invest in.

Ranbaxy

Ranbaxy was in the top gainers’ list amongst the Nifty stocks last week. The stock has underperformed the stock indices by a wide margin in the past one year due to pricing pressures in the US market, leading to margin erosions.

Lawsuit losses in the USA and the UK for Lipitor patent challenge adversely affected the sentiment towards the stock. Last week’s couple of news items have helped work sentiments towards the stock.

One, Ranbaxy has entered into a 70.30 jv with South Africa-based Community Investment Holdings (CIH), which will sell the former’s range of anti-retroviral (ARV) products in South Africa and other African markets.

The value of the African market is estimated to be between $ 5 billion and $ 8 billion and the market for ARVs is pegged at $ 70 million to $ 100 million. While realisations are likely to be lower, higher volumes are expected to drive grown.

Second, the company has reportedly bid 500 m euros (around Rs 2,800 crore) for Betapharm, which is Germany’s fourth-largest generic company.

Both these moves are part of Ranbaxy’s strategy to expand its geographical reach. Investors with a two or three-year perspective may buy the stock for decent returns.

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Tax Advice

by S.C. Vasudeva

No provision for opening another PPF a/c after maturity

Q. I am a gazetted officer of Punjab Irrigation Department. I opened a PPF a/c in the SBI in my name during February 1991. Kindly advise me how and when can I extend my PPF a/c beyond 15 yeas so that I can enjoy benefit of tax-free interest up to 10-15 years more. Can I deposit Rs 50,000/- in this year to get tax benefit? May I open another PPF a/c after maturity?

— Gurnam Singh, Hoshiarpur

A. The Public Provident Fund (PPF) account can be extended beyond the period of 15 years for one or more blocks of 5 years and the subscriber can continue to make deposits during this period without any loss of benefits. You will have to approach the concerned branch for allowing the extension. The interest allowed on your PPF balance shall be tax free even during the extended period. You can deposit the amount of Rs 50,000/- to get the deduction from your total income as provided for by Section 80C of the Act. There is no provision for opening of another PPF account after maturity.

TDS provisions

Q. I want to clarify the following issues on TDS on payments to contractors:-

(a) TDS provisions say that TDS has to be deducted at the time of payment or credit which ever is earlier. Suppose, a bill for advertisement dated 15.08.2005 is issued to us. The payment of bill is made on 15.10.2005. Whether TDS has to be deposited up to 07.09.2005 from our own pocket and claim the same at the time of payment or the TDS has to deducted at the time of payment and to deposited up to 07.11.2005.

(b) Earlier, we had deposited TDS with the bank. In the challan form, the assessment year was wrongly filled up. When contacted with the bank, the banker told that everything is on line and they are unable to process any request in regard. What is the remedy for this?

— Ashok Kaushik, Chandigarh

A. The answers to your queries are as under:

(a) According to the provisions of the Income-Tax Act 1961 (the Act), the tax has to be deducted at source at the time of credit or payment which ever is earlier. Accordingly, in your case as and when the advertisement bills are credited in the books of account, the tax at source will have to be deposited within 7 days of such credit.

(b) You have to approach the concerned income tax authority for the due correction in this regard.

Tax liability

Q. I am employed in a bank. Kindly let me know how much income tax and surcharge I have to bear for F.Y. 2005-06.

(a) Salary income, including arrears for Financial Year 2005-06 Rs 4,34,500/-

(b) (i) Staff provident fund deduction Rs 47,000/-

(ii) LIC/Aviva insurance premium Rs 20,000/-

(iii) ICICI Bank insurance pension plan premium Rs 10,000/-

(iv) Interest accrued on NSC purchased earlier years Rs 6,500/-

(v) Advanced housing loan from banks to the extent of Rs 5 lakh.

Housing loan interest accruals will be Rs 52,000/-

(vi) Housing loan instalments starts from March’06 One instalment Rs 10,500/-

— R.S. Negi

A. On the basis of the figures given by you, your total income would work out at Rs 3,47,000/- [4,41,000 (4,34,500+6500)-(47,000+20,000+10,000+6,500+10,500)].

The interest on housing loan would be allowed as deduction against your property income, the figures of which have not been indicated. It is also not clear whether the house against which you have taken the loan is under construction or has been completed. Accordingly, I have not considered the deduction for interest paid/payable in respect of housing loan. The tax, including education cess on Rs 3,47,000 would work out at Rs 55,182.

Section 80 C

Q. In the Sunday Tribune dated 14.08.2005 you have stated that deposit of Rs 70,000/- in the PPF a/c is eligible for deduction in the taxable income under Section 80C. Will you please also intimate various options to where the amount of Rs 30,000 can be deposited/ invested to take full benefit of deduction of Rs 1 lakh under Section 80C.

Has the maximum limit of deposit of Rs 70,000 not been increased to Rs 1 lakh? If not, is there any likelihood of it being increased in the near future?

— M. Khanna, Ludhiana

A. (a) The list of items covered under Section 80C of the Act is very large. It is, therefore, not possible to reproduce the same on account of the paucity of space. However, broadly Section 80C of the Act covers same items which were earlier covered under Section 88 of the Act, some of the items are interest paid on loan taken for higher education, contribution to Public Provident Fund, contribution to staff provident fund, payment of life insurance premium, subscription to units of any mutual fund referred to in Section 10(23D) of the Act and approved by the Board, subscription to any National Saving Certificates (NSC VIII Issue), contribution to any approved superannuation fund, payment towards the repayment of loan taken for the purchase or construction of a residential house etc. etc. The deduction under Section 80C of the Act is limited to Rs 1,00,000/- and there are no sectoral limits prescribed in the said section in respect of various items mentioned hereinabove.

(b) The maximum amount of Rs 70,000 has not been increased to Rs 1 lakh by Public Provident Fund Rules.

Senior citizens

Q. Please clarify if there is any rebate of 5 pc or 12 pc incase the total income of a senior citizen exceeds Rs 1.85 lakh and also if the excess amount is chargeable at 20 pc. Is interest on recurring account (in post office) exempted from tax. If no, how it will be calculated on maturity or on monthly basis.

— Balwant Singh

A. (a) No rebate of 5 pc or 12 pc is allowable in the case the total income of a senior citizen exceeds Rs 1,85,000/-. The excess of income over Rs 1,85,000/- and up to Rs 2,50,000/- is taxable at the rate of 20 pc and any amount beyond the amount of Rs 2,50,000 is taxable at the rate of 30 pc.

(b) The interest on recurring account in post office is not exempt from tax. However, you have the option to adopt the accrual or cash method of accounting for the purposes of inclusion of such interest in your total income. The option can be exercised by indicating the same in your return of income. However, such option cannot be changed without there being a bonafide reason for such a change.

Section 80DD

Q. I would like to know the following clarification of the various issues gives as below:

1. I am claiming Rs 50,000 as deduction U/s 80DD against C.M.O. Certificate with respect to mental retardation of my son age 19 years against the expenditure incurred for his training and rehabilitation. This may be clarified in order to avail full deduction it is necessary to incur expenditure up to Rs 50,000 and also to claim the deduction it is necessary to submit bill/vouchers of the expenditure or simple statement of expenditure incurred is sufficient in this respect while submitting the income tax return.

2. For financial year 2004-05 against Section 80L deduction of Rs 12,000 is allowed, while for investment done in Govt. Securities it is Rs 15,000. This may kindly be clarified whether various investments such as post office six years M.I.S. scheme, N.S.C. VI issue, post office fixed deposits for one year/ two year/three year, Kisan Vikas Patras are considered as Government Securities and deduction of interest against Section 80L will be Rs 12,000/- or Rs 15,000/-

3. As per financial year 2005-06, total deduction for various securities against Section 80C is Rs 1 lakh. This maybe clarified whether government securities such as Post Office Five year RD Scheme, Fixed Deposit one year/two year/three years, Kisan Vikas Patras are covered in it and necessary deduction U/s 80C is admissible or not for these investments.

— A.K. Aggarwal, Gurdaspur

A. The answers to your queries are as under:

1. The deduction under Section 80DD of the Act is allowable in respect of the expenditure incurred for the medical treatment (including nursing), training and rehabilitation of a dependant, being a person with disability. Accordingly, it will be essential to prove that the expenditure has been incurred to the extent to which the deduction has been claimed. It would be better to submit relevant details with supportives along with the return of income so that the return is processed under Section 143 of the Act without requiring you to appear before the authorities.

2. The items mentioned in your question are not considered to be government securities. Section 80C of the Act does not cover the investment made in Post Office 5years RD Scheme, Fixed Deposit for one year/two year/three years as well as Kisan Vikas Patras. Thus no deduction is allowable under section 80C of the Act in case investment is made in aforesaid saving schemes.

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