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CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Pesticides in soft drinks: NGO raps govt for inaction
New Delhi, December 9
Two years after it brought the issue to public notice, the government has done “absolutely nothing” to protect citizens guzzling pesticide-laced soft drinks, bottled water and beverages, says the non-governmental body, Centre for Science and Environment.

AP Govt to move SC on quota for Muslims 
Hyderabad, December 9
Andhra Pradesh Government will file a special leave petition in the Supreme Court challenging the High Court’s order quashing the ordinance on five percent reservation for Muslims.

Punjab differs with Centre on workers’ Bill
New Delhi, December 9
The Punjab Government’s differences with the Centre on the Unorganised Sector Workers Bill came to the fore today with state Labour Minister Jagat Singh categorically stating that some of the provisions of the draft Bill could not be implemented in the present form.





EARLIER STORIES

 

Conflicting views on India signing Hague convention on child custody
New Delhi, December 9
Conflicting views emerged today on the need of India signing The Hague convention on the custody of child in a matrimonial dispute between parents living in foreign countries to facilitate smooth resolution of such cases when filed in foreign courts.



Former Attorney-General of India Soli J. Sorabjee (second from left), Justice Vikramjit Sen (second from right) with senior advocates at a seminar on “India’s role in combating inter-country parental child removal” in New Delhi on Friday.
Former Attorney-General of India Soli J. Sorabjee (second from left), Justice Vikramjit Sen (second from right) with senior advocates at a seminar on “India’s role in combating inter-country parental child removal” in New Delhi on Friday. — A Tribune photograph

President asks Godhra panel to contact Centre
Ahmedabad, December 9
The Rashtrapati Bhavan has informed the Nanavati-Shah Commission that it would not like any further correspondence on the latter’s request to furnish letters that former President K.R. Narayanan wrote to the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee on the measures taken to control the Gujarat riots.

Cong-Trinamool alliance won’t affect CPM: Biswas
Kolkata, December 9
The CPM would not be bothered if the Congress contested against it in the coming Assembly elections jointly with the Trinamool Congress and the BJP, said the party secretary and CPM Politburo member, Mr Anil Biswas.

Sanjay Dutt, Salem appear in court
Mumbai, December 9
Actor Sanjay Dutt and others accused of conspiracy in the 1993 Mumbai serial bomb blasts case appeared before the TADA court here today. Produced along side them was gangster Abu Salem against whom charges in the bomb blasts case were read out. However, Salem has not been formally charged.

Bollywood actor Sanjay Dutt comes out from a TADA court after being produced for a special hearing in connection with the Mumbai serial blasts case in Mumbai on Friday. — PTI photo

Bollywood actor Sanjay Dutt comes out from a TADA court after being produced for a special hearing in connection with the Mumbai serial blasts case in Mumbai on Friday.

SC rejects Salem’s plea on interrogation
New Delhi, December 9
Underworld don Abu Salem’s efforts to get a relief from the Supreme Court against his continued interrogation in connection with the Mumbai serial blast case failed today with the apex court declining to advance the hearing on his petition against the Bombay High Court order modifying of the Special TADA Court order on presence of police officers during his questioning.

Shahabuddin wants to read books by Vivekananda
Patna, December 9
The controversial MP from Siwan, Md. Shahabuddin facing about 30 charges, including murder, has requisitioned the jail authority in Bhagalpur for books written by Swami Vivenkanda, among others, to spend his time inside the jail.

Shahabuddin’s bail plea rejected
Siwan (Bihar), December 9
In a setback to controversial RJD MP Mohd Shahabuddin, a Siwan court today rejected his application for bail in a case of seizure of foreign-make arms and Pakistan-marked ammunition from his Pratappur house during raids on April 24.

Kalam to visit Chandigarh today
New Delhi, December 9
The President, Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, will visit Chandigarh and Punjab tomorrow.

PM in TN today
New Delhi, December 9
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will visit the flood-affected areas of Tamil Nadu tomorrow to have an assessment of the extent of damage caused by the recent rains.

Kalam to visit Chandigarh today
New Delhi, December 9
The President, Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, will visit Chandigarh and Punjab tomorrow. The President will attend the golden jubilee celebrations of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. Dr Kalam will also have a brief meeting with the Chief Justice and Judges of the high court. — TNS


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Pesticides in soft drinks: NGO raps govt for inaction

New Delhi, December 9
Two years after it brought the issue to public notice, the government has done “absolutely nothing” to protect citizens guzzling pesticide-laced soft drinks, bottled water and beverages, says the non-governmental body, Centre for Science and Environment (CSE).

The action taken report (ATR) submitted in Parliament by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare earlier this week made it clear that “no action” had been taken on the recommendations of the Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) on the issue, a CSE press note stated.

“The ATR proves that almost two years after the JPC submitted its path-breaking report, none of its key recommendations have been translated into any concrete steps or action,” it said.

Based on laboratory tests, the CSE had reported in 2003 that soft drinks and beverages contained residues of toxic pesticides and insecticides. In a 300-page report in February last year, a 15-member Joint Parliamentary Committee headed by Sharad Pawar had upheld the CSE’s findings.

Laboratory tests of samples collected from 12 soft drink brands showed the presence of organochlorine and organophosphorous pesticide residues, the JPC had said.

The CSE’s laboratory tests on Pepsi, Mountain Dew, Diet Pepsi, Mirinda orange, Mirinda lemon, Blue Pepsi, 7-Up, Coca-Cola, Fanta, Limca, Sprite and Thums Up had shown that the beverages had high presence of lindane, which experts say attacks the central nervous system and the immune system.

The samples had also tested positive for malathion, the DDT, and chlorpyrifos.

The CSE pointed out that the JPC’s key recommendation that “stringent” standards be fixed for carbonated beverages had not been implemented.

On the issue of pesticide residues in sweetened aerated water, the ATR notes that the matter had been “referred to the National Level Expert Group to guide Pesticide Residues Sub-Committee of CCFS (Central Committee for Food Standards) for detailed examination and recommendations which is awaited”. — UNI

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AP Govt to move SC on quota for Muslims
Tribune News Service

Hyderabad, December 9
Andhra Pradesh Government will file a special leave petition in the Supreme Court challenging the High Court’s order quashing the ordinance on five percent reservation for Muslims.

Making this announcement in the state Assembly today, Chief Minister Y.S. Rajasekhar Reddy said his government was committed to providing reservation to Muslims despite the legal setback.

The Congress Government’s move for quota for Muslims was struck down twice by the High Court, first in August last year when the government order was declared null and void and again last month when the ordinance was declared unconstitutional and arbitrary.

Rebutting the Opposition's charge that the government was merely interested in garnering mileage and was insincere about the issue, Mr Reddy said leading legal luminaries would be hired to argue the government’s case in the apex court.

Pointing out that High Court had set aside the ordinance on technical grounds, Mr Reddy said his government would engage constitutional expert Fali S Nariman and other leading advocates to fight the case in Supreme Court.

The main Opposition TDP, led by former Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu, staged a walkout after accusing the Congress government of “hoodwinking Muslims only to garner political mileage”. The BJP also walked out of the House protesting the policy of religion-based reservations.

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Punjab differs with Centre on workers’ Bill
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 9
The Punjab Government’s differences with the Centre on the Unorganised Sector Workers Bill came to the fore today with state Labour Minister Jagat Singh categorically stating that some of the provisions of the draft Bill could not be implemented in the present form.

Addressing the 40th session of Indian Labour Conference, he said the definition of unorganised sector workers as given in Section 2(O) of the Bill might create some practical problems during implementation. He said factories and industrial establishments, including contractors’ establishments, employ casual workers for a few days and as per the provisions of the Provident Fund Act, 1952, their PF was deducted.

Majority of them were migratory workers. Therefore, any casual worker would move in and out of the definition of unorganised sector worker time and again. This would create difficulty in implementing social security schemes for the unorganised sector workers.

Referring to Section 21 (b) (ii) regarding contribution of employees, it is stated that state government may not be in a position to levy cess or tax or fee for this purpose and the Centre would be in a better position to do so.

He said, “This provision should be deleted, so that the specified authority under the provision of the Bill does not make recommendations that cannot be implemented.”

In a straight message that the state government does not agree with the draft presented by the Centre, he said the Punjab Government favoured the Unorganised Sector Workers’ Social Security Bill, 2005, in place of it.

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Conflicting views on India signing Hague
convention on child custody

Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 9
Conflicting views emerged today on the need of India signing The Hague convention on the custody of child in a matrimonial dispute between parents living in foreign countries to facilitate smooth resolution of such cases when filed in foreign courts.

While former Attorney-General Soli J Sorabjee advocated to tread a middle path by incorporating the finer points of The Hague convention, 1980, in the country’s laws, which lacked the true definition of the “custody” of the child in matrimonial disputes, Law Commission Chairman M J Rao said if India has to become a signatory of it, the customary laws and cultural and family values of the country should be taken into consideration.

Delhi High Court Judge Vikramjit Sen, considered to be an expert in family law matters, though was in favour of signing The Hague convention but cautioned that changes in the law on the issue should not merely be made just to suit the provisions of the convention as the issue has to be assessed by keeping the interest of the child in mind.

He said the country should not be “unwilling” to the change and development of the law when a large number of Indians were migrating to foreign countries for jobs. “We ought to look into the effects of not signing the convention. What will be the remedy in the absence of not signing the treaty,” he asked.

They were speaking at a seminar on “India’s role in combating inter-country parental child removal”, organised here on the initiatives of Chandigarh-based lawyers - Ranjit Malhotra and Anil Malhotra - who had been dealing with cases pertaining to child custody in matrimonial disputes between parents living abroad and problems being faced in implementing the orders of foreign courts in India and our courts abroad.

While the Malhotra brothers, who cited dozens of cases in which enforcing the orders of foreign courts in India had virtually become difficult and emphasised the need for the country to sign The Hague convention, advocate Minakshi Arora had some reservation about it. She said the convention had a most important lacunae that it provided for transfer of the child to a state which had the closest contact with either of the parents within a year of the filing of the case after a summary hearing, which might not be in the “best interest of the child”.

She further said in most of the matrimonial disputes between Indian spouses living in foreign countries, the wife was always in a disadvantageous position if she was not a working woman. She had no other option but to come back to her parents in India with her child if wronged by the husband. In such a situation, if the transfer of the child was ordered on summary hearing, it might harm his interest.

Anil Malhotra said the main problem arose when the child was brought to India from a foreign country, he has to be made a subject matter of the laws of that country fore reasons that one of the parents was living there and had filed the case there.

“India for not being signatory to The Hague convention is put to a disadvantageous position when the matter is before a foreign court for it being a non-convention country because the foreign courts refuse to recognise the verdicts of Indian courts due to this reason,” he said adding a time had come when the country should look forward to a broader collaboration among nations to combat the inter-country parental child removal problem.

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President asks Godhra panel to contact Centre

Ahmedabad, December 9
The Rashtrapati Bhavan has informed the Nanavati-Shah Commission that it would not like any further correspondence on the latter’s request to furnish letters that former President K.R. Narayanan wrote to the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee on the measures taken to control the Gujarat riots.

It has also asked the commission to correspond directly with the Centre on the issue.

In a letter dated December 7, Secretary to the President P.M. Nair said the President’s Secretariat had referred the matter to Central Government, which “through its ministry concerned, would present its point of view on the issue”.

He said, therefore, all further correspondence in that regard might be carried on by the commission directly with the Centre. These were under “specific orders” of the President, he added.

The two-member inquiry commission probing the Godhra carnage and the riots that followed had on November 21 written to the President’s office seeking a clarification on its stand on sending those letters. — UNI

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Cong-Trinamool alliance won’t affect CPM: Biswas
Subhrangshu Gupta

Kolkata, December 9
The CPM would not be bothered if the Congress contested against it in the coming Assembly elections jointly with the Trinamool Congress and the BJP, said the party secretary and CPM Politburo member, Mr Anil Biswas.

“We know that the Congress has been a political force in Bengal against us but we do not care a fig for it,” he said.

However, he made it clear that the CPM support to the Congress at the Centre would continue till the present political situation was not changed.

Mr Biswas was reacting to the on-going attempt by some senior Congress leaders to join Ms Mamata Banerjee’s newly formed democratic front and fight against the CPM and other Left parties in the forthcoming Assembly elections.

The front chairman, Mr Biman Bose, however, warned the Congress against making any electoral alliance or seat adjustment with the Trinamool Congress against them.

He alleged Ms Mamata Banerjee was trying to regain her lost political strength in the state by making electoral understanding with the Congress, but he was confident her attempt would fail.

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Sanjay Dutt, Salem appear in court
Tribune News Service

Mumbai, December 9
Actor Sanjay Dutt and others accused of conspiracy in the 1993 Mumbai serial bomb blasts case appeared before the TADA court here today.

Produced along side them was gangster Abu Salem against whom charges in the bomb blasts case were read out. However, Salem has not been formally charged.

The court will hear the case on December 20.

Sanjay Dutt is accused of keeping two AK-56 rifles supplied by Salem.

The court had summoned all the blast accused to appear for amending charges filed against Salem.

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SC rejects Salem’s plea on interrogation
Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, December 9
Underworld don Abu Salem’s efforts to get a relief from the Supreme Court against his continued interrogation in connection with the Mumbai serial blast case failed today with the apex court declining to advance the hearing on his petition against the Bombay High Court order modifying of the Special TADA Court order on presence of police officers during his questioning.

The TADA court had restricted the number of officers during interrogation to two by an order passed on November 11, which was challenged by the Mumbai Police in the high court.

Salem’s counsel Imtiaz Ahmed, who moved a Special Leave Petition (SLP) against the high court order overruling the lower court order, made a special mention of the matter before a Bench of Mr Justice K G Balakrishnan and Mr Justice P.P. Naolekar with a request for early hearing.

But the Bench declined to issue any direction on the SLP and told his counsel that it would be taken up in a routine manner on January 2.7

The TADA court had restricted the presence of interrogating officers to two at the time of Salem’s questioning on November 29 after Salem complained that presence of so many officers put him under psychological pressure and make him restless. He also had alleged that he was being tortured by the police.

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Shahabuddin wants to read books by Vivekananda
Ambarish Dutta
Tribune News Service

Patna, December 9
The controversial MP from Siwan, Md. Shahabuddin facing about 30 charges, including murder, has requisitioned the jail authority in Bhagalpur for books written by Swami Vivenkanda, among others, to spend his time inside the jail.

At an interactive session at the ongoing 22nd Patna Book Fair, social analysts suggested that books written by Swami Vivekananda could be good to deal with stress management in the fast moving world. Shahabuddin too, seems to be under stress, though may be of a different nature.

From his king like lifestyle evenwithin jails like Siwan, this time no special facility has been provided to him .

The jail authorities in Bhagalpur dismissed the allegation by Mrs Rabri Devi that “animal like treatment” was being meted out to him. He has been lodged in a separate ward of the prison and not a cell as alleged. The other facilities are also at par with the jail manual applicable to him, sources said.

During his days in the Siwan jail, it has been learnt that even the jail super vacated his room to facilitate Md. Shahabuddin to organise his “Aam Darber”.

Once when he fell ill, an entire ward of Siwan Jail hospital was reportedly converted into a room with an air conditoner fitted in. It is further alleged that he was even seen roaming outside the jail at the dead of the night in his car, to be back in the jail in the morning.

Only time perhaps will tell whether it is the making of another “Balmiki” from “dacoit Ratnakar” with Md. Shahabuddin`s desiring to read books by Swami Vivekanada.

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Shahabuddin’s bail plea rejected

Siwan (Bihar), December 9
In a setback to controversial RJD MP Mohd Shahabuddin, a Siwan court today rejected his application for bail in a case of seizure of foreign-make arms and Pakistan-marked ammunition from his Pratappur house during raids on April 24.

Additional District and Sessions Judge B.N. Mishra turned down the bail plea of Shahabuddin in the case under the Arms Act, lodged with the Hussainganj police station.

Government advocate objected the bail plea and said there was sufficient evidence against the accused in the case. The judge dismissed the application after hearing the two sides. — PTI

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Kalam to visit Chandigarh today
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 9
The President, Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, will visit Chandigarh and Punjab tomorrow.

During the visit, the President will attend the golden jubilee celebrations of the Punjab and Haryana High Court. Dr Kalam will also have a brief meeting with the Chief Justice and Judges of the high court.

The President will visit the village adoption programme project at Gheri Buttar village near Bathinda.

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PM in TN today
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 9
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh will visit the flood-affected areas of Tamil Nadu tomorrow to have an assessment of the extent of damage caused by the recent rains.

PMO sources said apart from Chennai, the Prime Minister was also to likely visit Nagapattinam and Cuddalore. The Centre has announced an interim relief of Rs 500 crore for the state.

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