SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Indo-China pact on intelligence to boost ties
Patil arrives in China

Beijing, September 7
India and China will sign a key Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on intelligence sharing here tomorrow as part of their campaign against terrorism, a move that will further bolster their bilateral ties.

Pak committed to Indo-Iran gas pipeline: Aziz
Islamabad, September 7
Promising support to Iran in its row with the US over its nuclear programme, Pakistan today told Tehran’s top nuclear negotiator that it was committed to the Indo-Iran gas pipeline against which Washington has expressed reservations.

Israel favours Kashmir resolution under Simla pact
Islamabad, September 7
Welcoming the Indo-Pak peace process, Israel has said that it favoured resolution of Kashmir and other contentious issues between the two countries under the 1972 Simla accord.

Pak to free 371 Indian fishermen
Karachi, September 7
Pakistan is to release 371 Indian fishermen held since last year for fishing in its territorial waters, as part of an ongoing peace process with New Delhi, an official said today.

British-Canadian team to probe Pak’s 7/7 links
Karachi, September 7
To further investigate into a Pakistani link to the 7/7 bombings, a six-member team of British and Canadian explosives’ experts is expected to arrive in Islamabad later this month.

Annan guilty of management lapses, says probe
United Nations, September 7
An Independent Inquiry committee has found fault with Secretary-General Kofi Annan and the Security Council for grievous management lapses that led to widespread corruption in UN-run Iraqi oil-for-food programme and recommended sweeping reforms in the world body.

A Cambodian cyclo driver makes his way across a flooded street in Phnom Penh on Wednesday. Heavy rain overburdened the capital's old sewer systems, causing floods.
A Cambodian cyclo driver makes his way across a flooded street in Phnom Penh on Wednesday. Heavy rain overburdened the capital's old sewer systems, causing floods. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

  Gunmen kill Gaza ex-security chief
Gaza, September 7
Gunmen dragged ex-security chief Moussa Arafat from his Gaza home and shot him dead in the street today, fanning fears of Palestinian turmoil ahead of Israel’s final troop pullout from the occupied territory.

Palestinian ex-security chief Moussa Arafat talks to the media in Gaza in this July 19, 2004 file photo. Gunmen dragged Arafat from his Gaza home and shot him dead in the street on Wednesday. — Reuters photo
Palestinian ex-security chief Moussa Arafat

Iraqi charter finalised: PM
Baghdad, September 7
Iraqi Prime Minister Ibrahim Jaafari today said that the draft of the country’s Constitution has been finalised after weeks of tortuous negotiations and will be available to the public in a few days.

‘Saddam confesses to executions’
Baghdad, September 7
Saddam Hussein has confessed to carrying out executions and should be hanged “20 times”, his successor as Iraq’s President said while confirming that he will not sign a death warrant himself.


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Indo-China pact on intelligence to boost ties
Patil arrives in China

Beijing, September 7
India and China will sign a key Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on intelligence sharing here tomorrow as part of their campaign against terrorism, a move that will further bolster their bilateral ties.

Home Minister Shivraj Patil, who arrived here today on a five-day official visit to China, will hold talks with the Chinese State Councillor and Minister for Public Security, Zhou Yongkang, tomorrow and discuss security issues and how to forge closer cooperation on combating terrorism.

Besides terrorism, closer cooperation between the police of the two countries to tackle border crimes and holding regular exchanges to share expertise on law and order will be discussed between Patil and the Chinese leaders, the Chinese media reported.

The highlight of Patil’s visit will be the signing of a bilateral MoU on intelligence sharing and exchange of security-related information, official sources said.

The visit of the Home Minister is part of the process of continuing high-level bilateral exchanges and will contribute to the further development and diversification of bilateral relations in accordance with the declaration of June 2003 and the joint statement of April 2005, the sources said.

Patil is also scheduled to call on Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao during his stay here.

Patil will also visit the Beijing Police Training Academy here.

In Shanghai, he will meet the eastern metropolis’ Mayor Han Zheng besides visiting the Shanghai Emergency Response Centre.

Patil is accompanied by a delegation which includes Home Secretary V K Duggal and five other officials.

Earlier in the morning, Patil was received at the Beijing International Airport by Indian Ambassador to China Nalin Surie, Deputy Chief of Mission Vinay Kwatra and other officials.

During his stay in Beijing, Patil will also unveil a statue of Mahatma Gandhi at a famous local park here. — PTI

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Pak committed to Indo-Iran gas pipeline: Aziz
KJM Varma

Islamabad, September 7
Promising support to Iran in its row with the US over its nuclear programme, Pakistan today told Tehran’s top nuclear negotiator that it was committed to the Indo-Iran gas pipeline against which Washington has expressed reservations.

Pakistan supported efforts to resolve the issue of Iranian nuclear programme through negotiations and opposed use of force against the Gulf nation on this matter, Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz told visiting Secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council Ali Larijani during a meeting here.

Aziz said Pakistan wanted that the Iran-US nuclear difference should be resolved peacefully with the efforts of the European Union Troika (EU-3).

He said Pakistan was against nuclear proliferation but at the same asserted that every country has the right of peaceful use of nuclear energy in accordance with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) rules and regulations.

The Pakistan Prime Minister also told Larijani that Islamabad was committed to the multi-billion dollar India-Pakistan-Iran gas pipeline project.

Pakistan was also exploring other options to import gas from Turkmanistan and Qatar to meet its growing energy needs, he was quoted as saying by the official media here.

Pakistan has already appointed an advisor to prepare a feasibility for more than one option of importing energy, Aziz said. — PTI

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Israel favours Kashmir resolution under Simla pact

Islamabad, September 7
Welcoming the Indo-Pak peace process, Israel has said that it favoured resolution of Kashmir and other contentious issues between the two countries under the 1972 Simla accord.

“Israel has supported the Simla agreement between Pakistan and India since 1972 and the resolution of all issues between them by peaceful means,” Israeli Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom, who recently met his Pakistani counterpart Khurshid Mohammad Kasuri in the first ever public contact between the two countries, told local daily The Post in an interview.

He was replying to a question on Tel Aviv’s stand on UN resolutions on Kashmir.

“We welcome the rapprochement between Pakistan and India over the past several years and hope that they will reach an agreement in the near future,” Mr Shalom said.

About his September-1 meeting with Mr Kasuri in Istanbul, the Israeli minister said they discussed many issues, including some confidence building measures to be taken by the two countries in the run-up to the establishment of diplomatic relations.

“I discussed many issues at my meeting with Mr Kasuri, among them were steps that our respective countries can take to lead to a wider dialogue. Our meeting was very constructive and he left me with a positive impression. I hope that our meeting last week in Istanbul was the first of many and will one day lead to the establishment of diplomatic relations,” he said.

Mr Shalom said Israel regarded Pakistan as “a very important country. It is the second largest country in the Muslim world. I hope that in the near future relations between Pakistan and Israel will grow”. — PTI

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Pak to free 371 Indian fishermen

Karachi, September 7
Pakistan is to release 371 Indian fishermen held since last year for fishing in its territorial waters, as part of an ongoing peace process with New Delhi, an official said today.

They will travel from the southern port city of Karachi to Lahore on Saturday and will be handed over at the Wagah border crossing on Sunday, said Brigadier Ayaz Mughni, prison chief of southern Sindh province.

“This will be a part of the goodwill gestures” between India and Pakistan, who are pushing along a peace process initiated in January 2004,” Mughni said.

In March Pakistan freed 553 Indian fishermen.

Pakistani authorities have said they will swiftly release

Indian fishermen arrested for sailing into its waters in future, but will impound their boats.

Mughni said Indian prisoners arrested or detained on other charges would not be released yet. — AFP

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British-Canadian team to probe Pak’s 7/7 links

Karachi, September 7
To further investigate into a Pakistani link to the 7/7 bombings, a six-member team of British and Canadian explosives’ experts is expected to arrive in Islamabad later this month to look into the network of a Pakistani national, who is believed to have imported “improvised explosives training” equipment from the USA in June 2003, after fleeing the USA following the 9/11 attacks. Quoting sources in the Interior Ministry, the Daily Times reported that the equipment was sent as personal baggage to Junaid Baber through Overseas Couriers and was seized by Pakistani authorities.

The unidentified sources further said that the Canadian authorities came to know about the network when they checked the computer hardware of a Pakistani-Canadian Momin Khawaja, containing the information about export of the training equipment to Junaid. — ANI

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Annan guilty of management lapses, says probe

United Nations, September 7
An Independent Inquiry committee has found fault with Secretary-General Kofi Annan and the Security Council for grievous management lapses that led to widespread corruption in UN-run Iraqi oil-for-food programme and recommended sweeping reforms in the world body.

The investigation headed by Paul Volcker, the former US Federal Reserve Chairman, described instances of what it termed as “illicit, unethical and corrupt” behaviour during the 64 billion operation, according to the preface released by IIC which had indicted its head Benon Sevan in an earlier report.

While claiming that the UN was ill-equipped to handle a programme of the magnitude “or even programmes of a lesser scope,” the report called for stronger executive leadership, thoroughgoing administrative reforms, more reliable controls and auditing and clear mandates by the Security Council in critical areas.

The report pointed out that while the Secretary General was supposed to be in charge of administration, in reality his diplomatic responsibilities were “all-consuming” and “the record amply reflects consequent administrative failings.”

It said that neither the UN Security Council, nor the Secretariat leadership were clearly in command of the programme and “when things went awry and troublesome conflicts arose between political objectives and administrative effectiveness, “decisions were delayed, bungled or simply shunned.”

The year-long investigation is, however, likely to clear Annan of any ethical misconduct as the preface does not comment on reports on whether the UN chief knew of his son Kojo’s dealings with a Swiss firm Cotecna which got a large contract under the oil-for-food program. — PTI

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Gunmen kill Gaza ex-security chief

Gaza, September 7
Gunmen dragged ex-security chief Moussa Arafat from his Gaza home and shot him dead in the street today, fanning fears of Palestinian turmoil ahead of Israel’s final troop pullout from the occupied territory.

He was the most senior figure killed in internal violence that has stirred doubt about the ability of security forces to keep order in a brewing power struggle in the territory, seen as a testing ground for Palestinian statehood once Israel leaves.

The Major General, a cousin to late Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat, was a local strongman who had retained an advisory role to President Mahmoud Abbas after being fired as head of military intelligence in April.

Gunmen with rifles and anti-tank grenades battled the guards at the 64-year-old Arafat’s house for more than 30 minutes before storming in and pulling him outside, witnesses said.

Blood spattered the street outside the house. Doctors said Arafat was dead on arrival at Gaza’s main Al-Quds hospital.

A son of Arafat was abducted by the gunmen, Palestinian cabinet minister Sufian Abu Zaida said.

“This is a very regrettable and dangerous incident that does not bode well as we await Israel’s pullout. The President ..., Cabinet and all security forces are determined to find the perpetrators,” said Abdallah al-Ifranji, a senior aide to Abbas.

Meanwhile, Palestinian militant coalition, the Popular Resistance Committees, has claimed the responsibility for the killing of Moussa Arafat and the kidnapping of his son.

A spokesman for the PRC said it would give its reasons for the killing later. — Reuters

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Iraqi charter finalised: PM

Baghdad, September 7
Iraqi Prime Minister Ibrahim Jaafari today said that the draft of the country’s Constitution has been finalised after weeks of tortuous negotiations and will be available to the public in a few days.

“We consider it finalised. It is a matter of days and then Iraq and the world will see the birth of the Constitution draft,” he told mediapersons.

But a UN official said the international body had still not received a final copy for printing, although he expected the document to be delivered within 24 hours.

President Jalal Talabani said the draft had been amended to satisfy the demands of the Arab League. — AFP

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‘Saddam confesses to executions’

Baghdad, September 7
Saddam Hussein has confessed to carrying out executions and should be hanged “20 times”, his successor as Iraq’s President said while confirming that he will not sign a death warrant himself.

“I met the investigator who questioned Saddam,” Jalal Talabani said in an interview in Iraqiya state television late yesterday. “He said he had extracted important confessions from Saddam Hussein and he signed them.”

Asked about the confessions, Talabani replied: “About the crimes he committed: he confessed to al-Anfal and the executions,” adding that Saddam had said: “The orders were released by me.”

Al-Anfal was a campaign against the Kurds between 1986 and 1989 in which over 100,000 persons are said to have been killed and many villages destroyed.

It was not clear what details Talabani had of a legal process that is intended to be separate from Iraqi politics. — Reuters

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