SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

7 parties demonstrate against Nepal King
Kathmandu, July 19
Defying government’s ban, seven political parties in Nepal today staged a demonstration here against King Gyanendra’s direct rule after being prevented from holding a scheduled meeting even as at least six students were injured when the police used batons to break another protest against the royal takeover.
Nepali policemen arrest an agitating political activist belonging to the student wing of seven political parties at New Baneswar, in Kathmandu Nepali policemen arrest an agitating political activist belonging to the student wing of seven political parties at New Baneswar, in Kathmandu, on Tuesday. — Reuters photo

Pervez calls for jihad against extremists
Islamabad, July 19
President Pervez Musharraf on Monday asked the nation to reject religious extremists in the forthcoming local government elections and warned of a bleak future for Pakistan if such elements reached the echelon of power.



EARLIER STORIES
 
Young Israelis, opponents to Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's disengagement plan, cry as they stand in front of Israeli border policewomen
Young Israelis (R), opponents to Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's disengagement plan, cry as they stand in front of Israeli border policewomen, near the fence of Kfar Maimon, on Tuesday. Scuffles erupted on Tuesday between Israeli rightist protesters and police who surrounded a campsite set up as a base for a mass march on the Gaza Strip to try to disrupt Israel's withdrawal in mid-August. Witnesses said at least 20 demonstrators were arrested by the police at the entrance to the Kfar Maimon farming village, located about 15 km from the Gaza Strip. —Reuters

UK Muslims issue fatwa against London bombings
London, July 19
Over 500 British Muslim leaders and scholars today issued a religious decree criticising the July 7 blasts here, saying suicide bombings were “vehemently prohibited” in Islam.

In video:
London bombs reverberate in Pakistani Madrasas. (28k, 56k)

Pak foreign office summons Indian envoy
Islamabad, July 19
Pakistan today summoned Indian Deputy High Commissioner T. C. A. Raghavan to the foreign office here and lodged a “strong protest” over what it called “unprovoked firing” and “intrusion” by Indian troops in the Kotli sector.

13 killed in Chechnya blast
Moscow, July 19
Thirteen policemen and civilians were killed today in a car bomb blast in Znamenskoye village in the Nadterechny region of Chechnya. Those dead in the terrorist attack included police personnel and civilians who happened to be near the place of explosion about 60 km northwest of the regional capital Grozny, Russian news agency Itar-Tass reported quoting Chechen Interior Minisry.

Three Iraqi lawmakers killed
Baghdad, July 19
Gunmen shot and killed three members of the committee drafting Iraq’s new constitution as they left a Baghdad restaurant today, police sources said. The sources said the three, believed to be Sunni members of the committee, were shot as they left the restaurant in the Karrada district of central Baghdad.
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7 parties demonstrate against Nepal King
Shirish B. Pradhan

Kathmandu, July 19
Defying government’s ban, seven political parties in Nepal today staged a demonstration here against King Gyanendra’s direct rule after being prevented from holding a scheduled meeting even as at least six students were injured when the police used batons to break another protest against the royal takeover.

Top leaders of the seven-party alliance, including Nepali Congress (NC) President Girija Prasad Koirala, Nepal Communist Party-UML General Secretary Madhav Kumar and NC (Democratic) Acting President Gopalman Shrestha, were stopped by the police as they reached the Royal Nepal Academy hall for a pre-scheduled meeting of former MPs, which they called “Third Parliament”, to discuss the royal government’s budget and other programmes.

After they were stopped by the security personnel surrounding the RNA hall, the top political leaders and about 2,500 party cadres chanted anti-King slogans and demonstrated on the street defying the government’s ban, said Nepali Congress sources.

Koirala condemned the Royal government for preventing the meeting from taking place at the RNA hall which, party sources said, had been booked by paying Rs 35,000 as charges.

“It was a deplorable act of the government, as they have stopped us from exercising our democratic right to hold peaceful meetings,” said Shrestha.

The former MPs were supposed to discuss the budget and other programmes announced “illegally by the illegitimate government,” he told PTI.

Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives Chitralekha Yadav was supposed to preside over the meeting of the members of the dissolved House of Representatives.

She, however, addressed the gathering at the main gate, where security personnel were heavily deployed and postponed the meeting till July 26, when Upper House members will meet. She also condemned the government’s act of preventing the meeting of the ex-MPs.

Earlier, eight student organisations belonging to the seven-party alliance blocked road at Nayabaneshwor for half-an-hour demanding democracy and civil liberties, student sources said.

The police interevened and lathi-charged to break the protest in which at least half-a-dozen students were injured.

Kishor Rathore, President, Nepal Students Union (Democratic) and Kalyan Gurung, Joint Secretary, sustained head injuries during the lathi-charge, said sources close to the NSU (Democratic).

The students also demanded release of six of their leaders who were arrested during a pro-democracy agitation last week.

The eight student bodies had last night held a torch demonstration in Kathmandu, opposing the February 1 Royal takeover by King Gyanendra. — PTI

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Pervez calls for jihad against extremists
Sher Baz Khan
By arrangement with The Dawn

Islamabad, July 19
President Pervez Musharraf on Monday asked the nation to reject religious extremists in the forthcoming local government elections and warned of a bleak future for Pakistan if such elements reached the echelon of power.

“From 1999 to 2002 I have selected people, and I believe I have selected the right people for the right jobs by following merit. Now it is your (the nation) responsibility not to elect the wrong people and to launch jihad against religious extremists,” the President said while inaugurating the National Youth Convention 2005.

Referring to the London bomb blasts, he said it was against the spirit of Islam and Koran to blow up oneself in order to kill innocent people. The religious extremists and terrorists had given a bad name not only to Islam but to Pakistan as well. These extremists wanted to impose their views on others despite the fact that these self-styled champions of Islam practised ‘hypocrisy’ and seldom followed what they preached, he added.

General Musharraf emphasised that Islam was not an issue in the country as 98 per cent of its people were Muslim. But the religious extremists, who could not go side by side with the changes taking place at the global level and who were against the concept of enlightened moderation, wanted to take the country to an age of darkness and ignorance by forcing a Taliban-styled government on Pakistan.

He said the international community hoped that Pakistan could play a leading role in the Muslim world by spreading the concept of enlightened moderation but, at the same time, it feared the transfer of power to religious extremists.

Pakistan, he said, was facing three internal threats: religious terrorism and extremism, sectarianism and provincial disharmony and added that religious extremists had trained their own armies.

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UK Muslims issue fatwa against London bombings

London, July 19
Over 500 British Muslim leaders and scholars today issued a religious decree criticising the July 7 blasts here, saying suicide bombings were “vehemently prohibited” in Islam.

The fatwa or formal legal opinion issued by the British Muslim Forum (BMF) at Parliament expressed condolences to the families of the victims of the atrocity and wished the injured a speedy recovery.

Fiftysix persons died and 700 injured in the serial bombings in London underground tubes and a bus on July 7.

“Islam condemns the use of violence and the destruction of innocent lives and suicide bombings are vehemently prohibited,” the decree said.

More than 50 Muslim religious leaders from around the UK stood together outside the Houses of Parliament to hear the fatwa read out.

Gul Mohammad, Secretary-General of the BMF, quoted the Quran as saying: “Whoever kills a human being... then it is as though he has killed all mankind; and whoever saves a human life it is as though he had saved all mankind.”

He went on: “Islam’s position is clear and unequivocal: murder of one soul is the murder of the whole of humanity; he who shows no respect for human life is an enemy of humanity. We pray for the defeat of extremism and terrorism in the world. We pray for the pace, security and harmony to triumph in multicultural Great Britain.”

The BMF is an umbrella group launched in March 2005 with nearly 300 mosques affiliated to it.

According to the BBC, the fatwa will be read out in mosques across the country on Friday. — PTI

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Pak foreign office summons Indian envoy

Islamabad, July 19
Pakistan today summoned Indian Deputy High Commissioner T. C. A. Raghavan to the foreign office here and lodged a “strong protest” over what it called “unprovoked firing” and “intrusion” by Indian troops in the Kotli sector.

“The Indian Deputy High Commissioner was summoned to the foreign office today and a strong protest was lodged,” Foreign Ministry spokesman Naeem Khan said here this afternoon.

Yesterday, Pakistan’s Director- General Military Operations (DGMO) had also spoken to his Indian counterpart and protested over this “violation of ceasefire and intrusion of LoC”.

He demanded the initiation of an immediate inquiry into the incident. “The leadership of Pakistan and India are committed to the resolution of all outstanding issues, including Jammu and Kashmir, through peaceful means and the Indian Government must ensure against the recurrence of such incidents,” the Foreign Ministry spokesman said last night.— UNI

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13 killed in Chechnya blast

Moscow, July 19
Thirteen policemen and civilians were killed today in a car bomb blast in Znamenskoye village in the Nadterechny region of Chechnya.
Those dead in the terrorist attack included police personnel and civilians who happened to be near the place of explosion about 60 km northwest of the regional capital Grozny, Russian news agency Itar-Tass reported quoting Chechen Interior Minisry.

Unidentified gunmen fired at the police vehicle from a VAZ-21099 car and killed a policemen. The bomb went off as the local police arrived at the scene.

The police are searching for the perpetrators of the terrorist attack.

The explosive device has not yet been located, media reports said.

At least five other people were wounded, Itar-Tass said quoting local officials.

“According to preliminary information, two of the dead are policemen and the rest could be the local people,” said an official spokesman.

Moscow has been trying for years to crush an insurgency in mainly Muslim Chechnya by separatist rebels. — UNI

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Three Iraqi lawmakers killed

Baghdad, July 19
Gunmen shot and killed three members of the committee drafting Iraq’s new constitution as they left a Baghdad restaurant today, police sources said.
The sources said the three, believed to be Sunni members of the committee, were shot as they left the restaurant in the Karrada district of central Baghdad.

The 71-member committee is due to deliver Iraq’s new constitution by August 15. Fifteen Sunni members joined it last month, making it the first nationwide political body to include significant Sunni representation since the new government took power in April. — Reuters

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