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THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

USA can help solve Kashmir dispute,
says Musharraf
Pervez Musharraf
Islamabad, January 12
President Gen Pervez Musharraf on Tuesday stressed the need for the United States to help resolve the Jammu and Kashmir dispute which is the root cause of tension in South Asia.

India has enough food for tsunami-hit: FAO
New York, January 12
India will be able to meet the food supply needs in its tsunami-affected areas and its overall production prospects for the year have not been affected, the United Nations food agency has said.

Pop star Ricky Martin plays with orphans at a Thai Red Cross Children’s Home in Bangkok on Wednesday Pop star Ricky Martin plays with orphans at a Thai Red Cross Children’s Home in Bangkok on Wednesday. He will also visit tsunami-battered areas there.
— Reuters



EARLIER STORIES

  First ‘Indian Street’ opens in China
Harbin (China), January 12
The first-ever ‘Indian Street’ in China has been opened in Harbin, capital of north-eastern province Heilongjiang, to cement the growing ties between the people of the two countries.

Cloned cows with human genes born in China
Beijing, January 12
Two cloned cows containing a human gene, an important component in breast milk, were born in east China’s Shandong Province. The cows, which have the lactoferrin gene, were born last week in an animal research base for gene transfer.


A jaybird sits on a chain of peanuts at a garden in Klausdorf, northern Germany, on Wednesday A jaybird sits on a chain of peanuts at a garden in Klausdorf, northern Germany, on Wednesday. An animal lover put the birdseed in the bush, although winter all over Europe has been unseasonably warm this year. — AP/PTI


Video
UNHCR and Pakistan to conduct Afghan refugees' census.
(28k, 56k)

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USA can help solve Kashmir dispute, says Musharraf
By arrangement with The Dawn

Islamabad, January 12
President Gen Pervez Musharraf on Tuesday stressed the need for the United States to help resolve the Jammu and Kashmir dispute which is the root cause of tension in South Asia.

Speaking to a four-member US Senate delegation, the president recalled his talks with US President George W Bush on the need to address the long-standing issues like Palestine and Kashmir to bring an end to the present turmoil.

The President had an in-depth exchange of views with the delegation led by Senate Majority Leader Bill First on Pakistan-US relations and regional and international issues, including the Pakistan-India peace process. Other members of the delegation were Senator Norm Coleman Jr., Senator Richard DeWine and Senator Mitchell McConnell Jr.

President Musharraf highlighted the measures taken for peace and progress in Afghanistan. He noted that President Karzai's elections gave a new hope to the Afghan people. He called for continued international cooperation to support Afghanistan.

About the war on terrorism, General Musharraf reiterated Islamabad's commitment to root-out the menace to ensure a secure environment for progress and prosperity of the country.

The visiting senators briefed President Musharraf about their talks in India. They expressed support to the ongoing bilateral dialogue to resolve all pending issues between Pakistan and India, including the Jammu and Kashmir issue.

The US Senators welcomed Pakistan's support to Afghanistan in its efforts to achieve peace and stability. They acknowledged Pakistan's role in the war against terrorism and assured him of US Congress's commitment to a long-term engagement with Pakistan to further deepen and expand bilateral relations, particularly in the areas of commerce, trade and investment.

STRATEGIC TIES: Later talking to reporters, the US Senators appreciated Pakistan's role in the fight against terrorism and stressed the importance of strategic and political relationship between Islamabad and Washington.

Senator Bill First said the purpose of this visit was to exchange views with Pakistani leaders and broaden and deepen 'our important relations - both strategic and political'.

These strategic and political ties, he added, were very important to the United States and Pakistan. The delegation earlier held talks with Foreign Minister Khurshid Kasuri and also met members of the Senate and the National Assembly.

Describing Pakistan as a 'tremendous ally' of the United States, Senator First said they discussed ties between the two countries, ranging from political, strategic and economic to social relations.

A large part of the discussion centred on security cooperation, he said while referring to the designating of Pakistan last year as a major non-Nato ally of the United States.

Issues relating to mutual cooperation in terms of sharing of information, sharing of intelligence and tightening of security on the border with Afghanistan were discussed with Pakistani leaders and Members of Parliament, he added.

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India has enough food for tsunami-hit: FAO
Dharam Shourie

New York, January 12
India will be able to meet the food supply needs in its tsunami-affected areas and its overall production prospects for the year have not been affected, the United Nations food agency has said.

Pointing that an estimated two million tsunami-affected people were in need of food aid, Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) warned that in Sri Lanka and Maldives the food supply problem could worsen.

Local communities will face severe food security problems in the short and long-term because parents and relatives have been lost, livelihood assets and sources of income no longer exist, it said. Fisheries and agriculture in coastal areas, the FAO said, have been severely hit by the tsunami waves.

In India the tsunami did not affect the overall 2005 production prospects. Rice surplus is expected to be sufficient to cover the food aid needs in the country's worst affected areas, the FAO said. In spite of local losses, overall food availability in the region affected should be adequate to cover food needs, the UN agency assured.

"Since relatively large rice supplies are available in the region, it is recommended that local purchases be made whenever possible in order to meet food aid requirements in the different affected countries, so as to avoid domestic food markets disturbances," said Henri Josserand, Chief of the Global Information and Early Warning Service.

However, given the damage to infrastructure, in particular roads, and the lack of suitable transportation means, logistical difficulties will hamper the distribution of food to the affected population.

"Relief efforts must ensure that local farmers and fisher folk hit by the tsunamis receive all the assistance needed to cover their food needs and to restart farming and fishing as soon as possible," it said.

FAO Director-General Dr Jacques Diouf met last Friday with Ambassadors from affected countries and donors to evaluate the response to the emergency rehabilitation of fisheries and agriculture in affected countries.

Donors, including Belgium, the European Commission, Germany, Italy, Japan, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom, amongst others, have already supported or expressed interest in FAO's initial appeal for $ 26 million. — PTI

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First ‘Indian Street’ opens in China
Anil K Joseph

Harbin (China), January 12
The first-ever ‘Indian Street’ in China has been opened in Harbin, capital of north-eastern province Heilongjiang, to cement the growing ties between the people of the two countries.

“We established the first-ever Indian-style Street in China, in Harbin, in order to promote Sino-Indian relations and take advantage of the fast-paced all-round progress in bilateral trade, cultural exchanges and people-to-people contacts,” Communist Party Secretary of Harbin Du Yuxin said.

Du as well as the Mayor of Harbin, Shi Zhongxin said here that Harbin, one of China’s top industrial bases, is eager to forge mutually beneficial ties with Indian companies, including software firms who are eying to establish bases in China.

“We welcome Indian investments in Harbin,” Du said while noting that the Indian Street in the city of nearly 10 million people was getting popular with the locals.

The Indian Street in Harbin is a joint venture between India-based Meena Travel Private Limited and a local Chinese company.

At present, there are two Indian stores in the street, selling a range of shawls, silk carpets, textile products, handicrafts and small items.

The Mayor of Harbin noted that Chinese and Indian people enjoy good relations and both countries are known to have ancient civilisations. He also hoped that tourism and cultural exchanges between Indian cities and Harbin could be undertaken to enhance people-to-people understanding. — PTI

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Cloned cows with human genes born in China

Beijing, January 12
Two cloned cows containing a human gene, which is an important component in breast milk, were born in east China’s Shandong Province.

The cows, which have the lactoferrin gene, were born last week in an animal research base for gene transfer.

Experts say the cloned cows will be able to yield nourishing milk because of the gene transfer of human milk, the ‘China Radio International’ reported.

They say cloned cattle with the human gene is valuable for scientific purposes and business. Only a few countries are capable to do this type of cloning, including Britain and Argentina, the report said. — PTI

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BRIEFLY

Keep children off mobiles
LONDON:
British experts urged mobile phone users to use their handsets with caution and keep them out of the hands of young children, in a report warning that mobile technology was racing ahead of studies of its potential health hazards. The National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) said on Tuesday there was no hard evidence of a real threat to health, but stressed the need for a "precautionary approach" to the use of mobile phones technologies. — AFP

Portable device to detect infection
WASHINGTON:
Researchers in the US are working on a portable device that can quickly detect the presence of infectious diseases, including HIV/AIDS, measles and biological agents like ricin and anthrax in the human body. The object of the project, undertaken by the Vanderbilt's Institute for Integrative Biosystems Research and Education (VIIBRE) and Pria Diagnostics, a California company that specialises in miniaturised medical diagnostics, is to produce the first portable HIV monitor within two years. — PTI

High blood sugar a cancer risk
CHICAGO:
A study of more than 1 million Koreans suggests diabetes can raise the risk of developing and dying from several types of cancer, including digestive-tract tumours. This is not the first study to suggest such a link, but it sheds more light on exactly how diabetes might contribute to cancer. The highest risks for developing cancer and dying from it were found in people with the highest blood sugar levels, the Korean researchers found. — AP
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