SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

USA to ease curbs on supply of N-equipment
ISRO to be removed from ban list
Washington, September 18
Ahead of the first-ever meeting between Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President George W. Bush, the USA has eased restrictions on the supply of equipment and technology for India’s civilian space and nuclear programmes, which included removing ISRO from a prohibition list, clearing a major obstacle in Indo-US strategic ties.

Major milestone in US-India ties
Curbs on export of equipment for N-facilities go
Washington:
The Bush administration on Friday agreed to lift export controls on equipment for nuclear facilities in India after assurances from New Delhi that these technologies would not fall into the hands of “rogue states.”

Sarod maestro Amjad Ali Khan receiving the 15th Fukuoka Asian Culture prize
Sarod maestro Amjad Ali Khan receiving the 15th Fukuoka Asian Culture prize at a ceremony in Tokyo on Saturday. — PTI

Uniform or not, Pervez determined to control Pak army
Islamabad, September 18
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf appears to be quite determined to remain in control of his country’s affairs, judging by his latest remarks.
In an interview with the Washington Post, Musharraf reportedly bristled when asked whether he was reluctant to step down as Pakistan’s army Chief to prevent the emergence of rivals.

Car bomb defused in Moscow
Moscow, September 18
A major tragedy was averted when the Russian police defused a powerful car bomb planted outside a residential building in central Moscow today.
A Russian-made Lada car fitted with a land mine, dynamite rods and a petrol tank was found parked near an apartment building in the narrow Granatny Lane close to the Kremlin.



Macaulay Culkin
"Home Alone" star Macaulay Culkin was arrested in Oklahoma City on suspicion of possessing marijuana and a controlled substance, the police said on Saturday. Culkin is seen in Los Angeles in this July 10, 2003, file photo. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 
Three cheers for beer!
London, September 18
A study has revealed that beer can be as good as red wine when it comes to fighting off cancer and heart disease.
Prof John Trevithick, who led the study of the Western Ontario University, however, cautions that up to three pints a day is good for you, with any more increasing the risk of disease.

 


A waitress carries one-litre beer mugs during the opening day of the Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany, on Saturday. Millions of beer drinkers from around the world will come to the Bavarian capital for the world’s biggest and most famous beer festival.
— Reuters photo

A waitress carries one-litre beer mugs during the opening day of the Oktoberfest in Munich, Germany

Some 31,000 students, faculties and employees from Polytechnic University of the Philippines form a human rainbow Some 31,000 students, faculties and employees from Polytechnic University of the Philippines form a human rainbow in the early morning of Saturday at Manila's Rizal Park, Philippines. The feat landed in the Guinness Book of World Records, beating the Hong Kong Polytechnic University human rainbow record with 11,500 participants in 2002 and Malta with 11,750 participants in November of 2003. — AP/PTI

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USA to ease curbs on supply of N-equipment
ISRO to be removed from ban list
T.N. Parasuram

Washington, September 18
Ahead of the first-ever meeting between Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and President George W. Bush, the USA has eased restrictions on the supply of equipment and technology for India’s civilian space and nuclear programmes, which included removing ISRO from a prohibition list, clearing a major obstacle in Indo-US strategic ties.

The decision was taken during the talks between Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran and US officials, including Under-Secretary of State for Political Affairs Marc Grossman here.

“The first phase in the next steps in strategic partnership (NSSP) is, of course, lays stress on the space side. When we get into the second face, it will be focused perhaps a little more on the nuclear stage,” Mr Saran told reporters yesterday.

“This,” he said, “is a very important agreement that has been concluded today. We are very happy to have this on the eve of the meeting between President Bush and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.” The two leaders are meeting on September 21 in New York on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.

A joint press statement issued on the talks Mr Saran had with US officials said “since January, the two governments have worked closely together to conclude Phase One of the NSSP. This includes the implementation of measures to address proliferation concerns and ensure compliance with US export controls.”

These modification, including removing the ISRO from the Department of Commerce Entity List, are fully consistent with US non-proliferation laws, obligations, and objectives.

It says the USA and India will continue to move forward under the NSSP and have a joint implementation group for this purpose. During the talks with the Bush administration officials, the Indian Foreign Secretary met Deputy National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley, Under Secretary for Commerce (Industry and Security) Kenneth Juster, Under Secretary of State for Global Affairs Paula Dobriansky, and Under Secretary (Policy) in the Defence Department Douglas Feith. — PTI

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Major milestone in US-India ties
Curbs on export of equipment for N-facilities go
Ashish Kumar Sen

Washington: The Bush administration on Friday agreed to lift export controls on equipment for nuclear facilities in India after assurances from New Delhi that these technologies would not fall into the hands of “rogue states.”

The significant development, on the eve Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s meeting with President George W. Bush in New York next week, marks a major milestone in U.S.-India relations and a foreign policy triumph for New Delhi.

Since January, the two governments have worked together to conclude “phase one” of the Next Steps in Strategic Partnership (NSSP). This has included implementation of measures to address proliferation concerns and ensure Indian compliance with U.S. export controls.

“These efforts have enabled the United States to make modifications to U.S. export licensing policies that will foster cooperation in commercial space programmes and permit certain exports to power plants at safeguarded nuclear facilities,” the two sides said in a joint statement.

Among the steps taken by the United States was the removal of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) from the Department of Commerce’s “Entity List.”

The “Entity List” was developed to help U.S. exporters identify foreign end-users that required individual export licences for certain sensitive U.S. commodities and technologies of proliferation concern.

India’s Foreign Secretary Shyam Saran, who has been busy meeting officials in Washington, including Under secretary of State for Political Affairs Marc Grossman, said the agreement “opens the door for much, much more expanded interaction in the field of high technology, particularly in areas like space.”

“When we get into the second phase it would be focused perhaps a little more on the nuclear side,” he added. Mr Saran said the completion of the first phase of the NSSP would make the licensing regime “more liberal than before and more predictable.”

He said New Delhi was looking at the partnership from the perspective “that it would open up high-technology commerce and cooperation between the two countries.”

The statement said the implementation of the NSSP would lead to “significant economic benefits for both countries and improve regional and global security.”

At the State Department, deputy spokesperson Adam Ereli called the new development an example of the “very close and strengthened relationship” between the U.S. and India.

“What this shows is a growing relationship, both in terms of the number of issues we’re dealing with, the importance of the issues and the strength of the cooperation,” he said.

In January, the United States and India agreed to expand cooperation in three specific areas: civilian nuclear activities, civilian space programmes, and high-technology trade. In addition, they agreed to expand dialogue on missile defence.

“The progress announced today is only the first phase in this important effort, which is a significant part of transforming our strategic relationship,” the joint statement said.

The first phase of the partnership commenced in November 2001 when the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Mr Bush committed India and the U.S. to “a strategic partnership.”

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Uniform or not, Pervez determined to control Pak army

Islamabad, September 18
Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf appears to be quite determined to remain in control of his country’s affairs, judging by his latest remarks.

In an interview with the Washington Post, Musharraf reportedly bristled when asked whether he was reluctant to step down as Pakistan’s army Chief to prevent the emergence of rivals.

“I know that the army follows me. I know they are with me and the next chief of army staff will be appointed by me. And he’ll be a person who is most loyal to me, obviously. So, I don’t see this issue of the army being a centre of power or being some kind of a competition or a tussle between me and the army,” the Daily Times quoted Musharraf as saying.

The real issue, Musharraf said, was “more in the realm of the perception of the people of Pakistan.

“The people of Pakistan think that the strength of a president is much more than the strength of a president out of uniform. I know that the vast majority of the people, from all the mail that I’ve seen and all the telephone calls, do want me in uniform. If their perceptions change that I have been weakened, maybe it won’t be good for Pakistan,” he added.

Musharraf said his staying in uniform has “nothing to do with democracy. It’s only the western media, which is linking his uniform with democracy.” — ANI

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Car bomb defused in Moscow

Moscow, September 18
A major tragedy was averted when the Russian police defused a powerful car bomb planted outside a residential building in central Moscow today.

A Russian-made Lada car fitted with a land mine, dynamite rods and a petrol tank was found parked near an apartment building in the narrow Granatny Lane close to the Kremlin. The explosives were defused around 4 am local time (5.30 IST).

Residents of nearby buildings were evacuated to a neighbouring school before the FSB bomb-disposal squad destroyed the car bomb using a water canon, NTV channel reported.

Moscow police spokesman Kirill Mazurin confirmed the report, but declined to divulge further details saying the ‘matter was under investigation’.

Two Chechens were arrested in Moscow for carrying explosives. — PTI

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Three cheers for beer!

London, September 18
A study has revealed that beer can be as good as red wine when it comes to fighting off cancer and heart disease.

Prof John Trevithick, who led the study of the Western Ontario University, however, cautions that up to three pints a day is good for you, with any more increasing the risk of disease.

Beer, which is often associated with a “pot belly”, contains antioxidants that are believed to help prevent the spread of cancer and lower blood cholesterol.

It was found that beer contributed an equal amount of antioxidant benefit, as that can be obtained from wine.

Beer picks up these antioxidants from the oak casks in which it is stored.

“We always said beer in moderation is excellent for health,” Iain Loe, a campaigner for the ale group was quoted by the Sun as saying. — ANI

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BRIEFLY

Sophia Loren turns 70 tomorrow
ROME:
It may come as something of a shock to generations of men across the globe, but Sophia Loren, the very paragon of sultry Latin beauty, celebrates her 70th birthday on Monday. Born Sofia Scicolone on September 20, 1934, in a Rome clinic to a single mother, she grew up in extreme poverty in the rundown Naples quarter of Pozzuoli and, in true Neapolitan style, never forgot where she came from. — AFP

‘Home Alone’ star arrested
WASHINGTON:
‘Home Alone’ star Macaulay Culkin was jailed on charges of possessing marijuana and a dangerous controlled substance without a prescription, the police said. Culkin (24) was a passenger in a car that was pulled over for speeding on Friday in Oklahoma. The police was given permission to search the car by its driver and found marijuana and $3,000 in cash in a bag that Culkin said belonged to him. — AFP

Spain makes divorce easier
MADRID:
Spain’s Socialist government agreed to make divorce easier, putting into action plans for a raft of liberal legislation that has angered the Church in the traditionally Catholic country. Couples will no longer have to prove they have been separated for a year before applying for divorce and will not have to prove someone was to blame for the breakdown. The reform also allows divorced couples to share custody of their children. — Reuters

10 injured in blast
DHAKA:
A “powerful” blast shook a residential area in the Bangladeshi capital on Saturday, injuring at least 10 persons, several of them seriously. Residents of the Sutrapur area here woke up to a loud explosion in a five-storeyed house, the police said, adding that the blast was so powerful that it shook the entire area. — PTI
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