THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

New PM’s message positive, says Pervez
Pervez Musharraf Islamabad, May 24
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf today said he received an “extremely positive message” from the new Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on improving Indo-Pak relations when he spoke to him last night.

Window on Pakistan
Time for Pervez to do a Sonia
T
hose in the Pakistani media, who strongly believe that democracy means economic and social justice and development, have got a chance to laud the Indian experience and urge for a similar dispensation for their country.

Six top militants arrested
Karachi, May 24
Six members of an Islamic militant group that tried to kill Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf in 2002 and described as “highly trained and dangerous’’ were arrested after a shootout today, the police said.

2 US soldiers killed near Falluja
Baghdad, May 24
A US soldier and a marine died in a roadside bomb attack near the Iraqi city of Falluja, the US military said today.

A US marine examines debris after a US military convoy was ambushed near Falluja on Sunday
A US marine examines debris after a US military convoy was ambushed near Falluja on Sunday. Two servicemen were reported dead and at least five injured after four vehicles in the convoy were attacked. — Reuters photo

Abuse by US military due to frustration
Washington, May 24
The “appalling and shocking” “sadistic behaviour” and physical abuse of Iraqi prison detainees by the US military stemmed from a mixture of soldiers’ anger and frustration over poor working conditions, their “racism” and the absence of any “meaningful supervision,” an unclassified US Army report said.





US director Michael Moore holds the Palme d'Or award for his documentary film Fahrenheit 9/11
US director Michael Moore holds the Palme d'Or award for his documentary film Fahrenheit 9/11 during a special red carpet arrival in his honour at the 57th Cannes Film Festival on Sunday.— Reuters



EARLIER STORIES

 
Tanushree Dutta, Miss India Universe 2004, and Cathriona Duignam, Miss Ireland Universe 2004, walk the ramp in swimsuits at the 2004 Miss Universe Fashion Show in GuGuayaquil
Tanushree Dutta, Miss India Universe 2004, and Cathriona Duignam, Miss Ireland Universe 2004, walk the ramp in swimsuits at the 2004 Miss Universe Fashion Show in GuGuayaquil, Ecuador, on Sunday. They will compete for the title of Miss Universe during the 53rd annual Miss Universe competition in Quito, Ecuador, on June 1. — Reuters

Rocket attack on security forces
Kabul, MAY 24
International peacekeepers suffered two casualties in a rocket attack in the Afghan capital on Sunday, a spokesman said.

Head scarf costs woman
Disney job

Orlando (Florida), May 24
Wearing a Muslim hijab, or head scarf, cost a woman a job at Walt Disney World, she says in a lawsuit. “To stop you from working for practicing your religion doesn’t seem right to me,” Aicha Baha said yesterday, several days after her civil-rights suit was served on the company.

Harry Potter chains film buffs
New York, May 24
The new Harry Potter film had its world premiere on Sunday as Hogwarts’ famous young wizards flew to New York to join an estimated 6,000 first-nighters in a red-carpet opening at Radio City Music Hall.

Two Indians win fellowship
New York, May 24
Two Indian Americans — a poet and a novelist have won the fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.

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New PM’s message positive, says Pervez

Islamabad, May 24
Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf today said he received an “extremely positive message” from the new Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on improving Indo-Pak relations when he spoke to him last night.

“I had a 20 minute-long telephone talk with Manmohan Singh. I am very glad, it was an extremely positive message that he gave me. He showed complete desire to resolve all disputes with Pakistan and to have an excellent relationship with Pakistan. We reciprocate that feeling and I did,” he said.

“I will also speak to Sonia Gandhi soon. This is the way forward. We want to resolve our disputes Insha Allah (god willing) and the core issue is Kashmir of course and we must resolve it,” he said, while interacting with students participating in a government-sponsored anti-extremism convention here.

Musharraf made the comments while narrating the dangers Pakistan faced due to wider perception of the outside world that the country promoted terrorism and that the perception included that Kashmir “freedom struggle” was terrorism.

“The perception is wrong. Freedom struggle is going on there (Kashmir). That freedom struggle has its own indigenous character. But peace is required between India and Pakistan and we are going for that. I do not want to go into details,” he said before referring to his conversations with Mr Singh. — PTI
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Window on Pakistan
Time for Pervez to do a Sonia
Gobind Thukral

Those in the Pakistani media, who strongly believe that democracy means economic and social justice and development, have got a chance to laud the Indian experience and urge for a similar dispensation for their country.

Ayaz Amir, the best-known columnist wrote in Dawn: “Pakistanis can be forgiven for thinking that the whole purpose of holding the Indian elections was to heap scorn on Pakistan. There was nothing unusual about Atal Bihari Vajpayee conceding defeat when it became obvious that his party was trailing the Congress. This is what happens in every parliamentary democracy and this was not the first time it was happening in India.”

Amir who hails from Jhelum did not forget to call Manmohan Singh as ‘the honoured son of Chakwal’ and reminded his countrymen in his usual sarcastic manner, “But for Pakistanis this normal exercise was thoroughly amazing. Conditioned to the marvels of military rule, the idea of a peaceful transfer of power after an election, no one crying foul and everyone accepting the result, seemed so alien and unbelievable. They were not slow to express their wonder. As if this first shock to Pakistani sensibilities wasn’t enough, a second was administered when Mrs Sonia Gandhi declined the prime ministership, passing the mantle instead to Manmohan Singh. Consider the grace and dignity Mrs Sonia Gandhi has shown. Consider her measured words, no empty rhetoric (Ms Bhutto please note), and no verbosity. Compare this with the desire for eternal power evident in Islamabad and it is tempting to conclude that the Pakistani political class and leadership are simply incapable of getting it right about the country’s affairs.”

He advised Gen Musharraf “who thinks he is saving Pakistan to have a bit of Sonian renunciation, or call it Sonian wisdom, should do him a world of good.”

Weekly Independent from Lahore dilating on the Indian elections thought the two countries would continue to make moves for peace and something better could be expected. Why Congress won and BJP lost, it wrote: “The victory of Sonia Gandhi should not come as a surprise to the BJP leaders because she gained where they failed. For example, in Gujarat the BJP used to win 26 seats where it lost 13 to the Congress in these elections because of its role in the racial violence in which scores of Muslims were killed. The BJP lost the polls due to its racist policies. It failed to come up to the people’s expectations. However, there is a lesson for Pakistanis to learn from these elections, the very fact that Vajpayee submitted his resignation when he saw that the NDA Alliance he led did not secure majority in the Lok Sabha speaks volumes about the maturity of the Indian political system.”

Daily Times wrote in a similar vein: “A nation of a billion people chucked out a government that, at least according to the excitable Indian media, was going from strength to strength under the wise leadership of Mr Vajpayee. How did this hyped edifice crumble like a house of cards? This question will be debated for some time to come. But the initial reaction in some quarters, including in our country, is to interpret this as people’s verdict against the economic policies of the outgoing government. The argument runs that economic reform benefited the middle class and the rich and that the poor were left out. The poor, therefore, have hit back by throwing out the government. This is plain nonsense.”

Daily Times gave different reasons, “Those who interpret the pro-Congress vote as anti-reform vote forget that the real architect of reform in India was not the BJP but the Congress government of the late 1980s. They forget that it was Manmohan Singh as Finance Minister who began the long process of unshackling India from the license raj. India’s economic liberalisation happened under his tutelage. The trouble was that the BJP tried to claim too much. The strident hyperbole about 10 per cent GDP growth and ‘India Shining’ was overplayed. Sane voices in India that questioned the tall claims were drowned out in the self-congratulatory din of BJP stalwarts and the over-zealous media. Voters knew that there were still many large and dark crevices under ‘India Shining’ and they found the gloss distasteful.”
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Six top militants arrested

Karachi, May 24
Six members of an Islamic militant group that tried to kill Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf in 2002 and described as “highly trained and dangerous’’ were arrested after a shootout today, the police said.

The militants — members of a group known as Harkat-ul Mujahideen al-Alami — were captured at a house in a congested low-income neighbourhood of southern Karachi and a large quantity of weapons were seized, a police statement said. “The terrorists started firing at the police and hurled a hand grenade which did not explode,’’ it said.

The police returned fire and forced the militants to surrender after firing teargas into the house. The statement described the militants as ‘’highly trained and dangerous’’. The police has blamed Harkat-ul Mujahideen al-Alami for a spate of high-profile attacks in Karachi, including a June 2002 suicide bombing outside the US Consulate that killed 12 Pakistanis.

Last October, three of its members were sentenced to 10 years in jail for taking part in a plot to blow up Musharraf’s motorcade in April 2002. — Reuters
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2 US soldiers killed near Falluja

Baghdad, May 24
A US soldier and a marine died in a roadside bomb attack near the Iraqi city of Falluja, the US military said today. ''One US soldier and one US marine were killed and several other US forces and one civilian contractor were wounded when attackers detonated an improvised explosive device, yesterday northwest of Falluja,'' the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force said in a statement.

''Reports indicate the device was placed in a parked vehicle and detonated as two US convoys passed on the highway," the statement said.

The US military also reported that four soldiers were wounded by roadside bombs and four others by mortar attacks on a military facility in Baghdad yesterday. — AFP

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Abuse by US military due to frustration

Washington, May 24
The “appalling and shocking” “sadistic behaviour” and physical abuse of Iraqi prison detainees by the US military stemmed from a mixture of soldiers’ anger and frustration over poor working conditions, their “racism” and the absence of any “meaningful supervision,” an unclassified US Army report said.

At the Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad, “the worst human qualities and behaviour came to the fore” in an atmosphere of “danger, promiscuity and negativity” within a closed environment, the report by an Air Force psychiatrist, Col Henry Nelson, who studied the episode for the US Army said.

The report was published by The Washington Post, which said it was provided the unclassified report, which has been appended to Army Major-General Antonio M. Taguba’s 2,000-page analysis of the prison abuses at Abu Ghraib.

It is based on a review of thousands of pages of interview transcripts and other documents the Pentagon has not released.

Besides training lapses, the report said the soldiers’ unfamiliarity with Islamic culture, their pervasive sense of danger and the indefinite nature of their tenure were factors that wore them down.

“Abuse with sexual themes occurred and was witnessed, condoned and photographed but never reported,” he wrote

Col Nelson’s report, the Post points out, “is at odds with recent Congressional testimony by top Army and military intelligence officials that the prison abuse involved only low-ranking soldiers and was not known by more senior officers.

On August 23, Col Nelson wrote, an intelligence officer “kicked and beat a passive, culled detainee who was suspected of mortaring Abu Ghraib.” The incident, he asserts, “was witnessed by officers and NCOs (senior enlisted officers) alike”.

Military officials have generally described the abuses as a function of “aberrant behaviour” and weak leadership within the military police units stationed at the prison rather than as a result of orders passed down the military chain of command.

Col Nelson’s study suggests that the abuses were “wanton acts of select soldiers in an unsupervised and dangerous setting.”

In highlighting psychological and cultural factors underlying the abuses, Col Nelson noted that soldiers sent to Iraq were immersed in Islamic culture for the first time and said “there is an association of Muslims with terrorism” that contributed to misperceptions, fear and “a devaluation of a people.”

Col Nelson describes the climate at Abu Ghraib as grim and the living conditions as “deplorable” and dangerous, a circumstance that he said provoked some of the US soldiers’ anger and hostility towards their prisoners.

The prison, he says, was “lacking most of the amenities at other camps.”

The prison has “both depressive and anxiety-laden elements that would grind down even the most motivated soldier and lead to anger and possible lack of control.

“It is important to remember dominance in and of itself is not improper. In fact, interrogators knowingly dominate their subjects and sometimes intimidate their subjects. But, clearly, behaviour at Abu Ghraib crossed the line.” — PTI
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Rocket attack on security forces

Kabul, MAY 24
International peacekeepers suffered two casualties in a rocket attack in the Afghan capital on Sunday, a spokesman said.

He declined to say whether they were injured or killed.” There was an International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) vehicle involved. I am not able to say their nationalities,” he added, declining to give further details.

A peacekeeper was wounded earlier this month in a rocket attack on a base used by ISAF. A Canadian and British peacekeeper were killed in separate suicide attacks in Kabul in January. — Reuters
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Head scarf costs woman Disney job

Orlando (Florida), May 24
Wearing a Muslim hijab, or head scarf, cost a woman a job at Walt Disney World, she says in a lawsuit.

“To stop you from working for practicing your religion doesn’t seem right to me,” Aicha Baha said yesterday, several days after her civil-rights suit was served on the company. “There is a family here that is almost out on the street because of Disney.”

Disney policy generally prohibits any headwear but Disney-issued hats and visors.

Disney spokeswoman Veronica Clemons said exceptions to the dress code for religious reasons are made on a case-by-case basis. “We do have cast members who have attire significant to their religions,” she said.

Disney policy prohibits discussion of lawsuits, she told the Orlando Sentinel.

Baha, 32, worked at Walt Disney World from 1997 until mid-August 2002 and wore uniforms in her jobs as a part-time bellhop and a full-time sales clerk at Disney’s Caribbean Beach Resort, according to interviews and the lawsuit she filed last week in federal court in Orlando.

She started wearing a hijab after taking maternity leave in 2002. She said her faith grew during that time. “It wasn’t something just for fun,” she said. “It’s like God is asking you to do it.” Disney fired her from the part-time post because she refused to remove the scarf, the suit says. — AP
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Harry Potter chains film buffs

Actor Daniel Radcliffe, who plays the character Harry Potter, signs an autograph for Alexandra CarlsonNew York, May 24
The new Harry Potter film had its world premiere on Sunday as Hogwarts’ famous young wizards flew to New York to join an estimated 6,000 first-nighters in a red-carpet opening at Radio City Music Hall. ‘’Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban,’’ created a big buzz outside the famed theater as crowds eight-deep jammed the sidewalk for a glimpse of Daniel Radcliffe, the 14-year-old actor who plays Harry, and his co-stars, Emma Watson (Hermione) and Rupert Grint (Ron).

Inside the hall, an enthusiastic audience cheered the young trio and eight other cast members brought out on stage before the screening,. The third film of fantasy book series written by J.K. Rowling is a briskly paced movie that deals with sophisticated themes .

Actor Daniel Radcliffe, who plays the character Harry Potter, signs an autograph for Alexandra Carlson from the KidsWish Network as he arrives for the world premiere of Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, in New York on Sunday. — Reuters

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Two Indians win fellowship

New York, May 24
Two Indian Americans — a poet and a novelist have won the fellowship from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.

Mr.Vijay Seshadri, a poet and Mr. Manil Suri, a mathematician-turned-novelist, were among 185 artists, scholars and scientists from across North America who participated in the foundation’s competitions, offering a total money of $ 6.9 m , according to a news release here.

Mr. Seshadri is a professor and director of the Graduate Nonfiction Writing Program at Sarah Lawrence College while Mr. Suri, teaches mathematics at the University of Maryland. He is the author of an acclaimed novel ‘’The Death of Vishnu’’.

The news release said Guggenheim Fellows are declared on the basis of laudable achievement in the past and exceptional promise for future accomplishment — UNI

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BRIEFLY

Madonna gets life threat
LONDON:
Pop diva Madonna has received death threats from an Israeli terrorist group, which claims that they will not only kill her but also her two children , if she performs in Israel. Following the series of threatening letters that she received, the singer has cancelled the Tel Aviv leg of her Re-Invention tour. — ANI

Early poll in Canada
OTTAWA:
Canada’s Prime Minister Paul Martin has called a general election for June 28, hoping to douse a political scandal with a first personal mandate and fourth consecutive victory for his Liberal Party. Martin, 65, launched a campaign sure to be dominated by cracks in an under-pressure state health system, five months after taking over from Jean Chretien. — AFP

Tamil refugees return
COLOMBO:
twenty-five Sri Lankan Tamils have returned home from refugee camps in south India, the Navy said on Monday. They said the men, women and children travelled in fishing boats and arrived at the northwestern district of Mannar at the weekend. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has said that most of the 60,000 Tamils still in camps in South India wanted to return. About 6,000 of them have already made the hazardous sea journey across the 18 km Palk Straits and returned home. — PTI

Kathmandu Mayor resigns
KATHMANDU:
Kathmandu Metropolitan City’s Mayor Keshav Sthapit, Deputy Mayor Rajaram Shristh and 34 office bearers resigned en-masse on Sunday following the Maoist threat to take “physical action” against them, according to sources close to the ruling Rastriya Prajatantra Party. — PTI
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