THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

Archies to focus on retail distribution
Anil MoolchandaniNew Delhi, March 21
Greetings cards major Archies has drawn out a consolidation strategy focussing on strengthening its retail distribution chain and plans to be present in the major shopping malls of the country within the next two years.

Flour millers see bright future ahead
Ludhiana, March 21
With the onset of positive and friendly ties between India and Pakistan, the Roller Flour Millers’ Federation of India see a bright future ahead. With their fingers crossed for the time being, the flour millers see good business prospects with the export of wheat and wheat products to Pakistan in near future.

Upward trend in tourism
Bathinda, March 21
Expecting a huge and unprecedented jump in the outflow and inflow of tourists in the country, the Cox and Kings, an international travel company, has decided to expand its operations in India.

Handicrafts exports up 20 per cent
New Delhi, March 21
The Indian handicraft exports have increased by 20 per cent during the past one year. The exports have grown by Rs 1481.21 crore, from Rs 7350.90 crore in 2002-03 to Rs 8832.11 crore during April-February 2003-04 period.



EARLIER STORIES

India set to take lead in poultry sector
March 21, 2004
Bank of India told to pay $82 m in BCCI case
March 20, 2004
India leader of outsourcing: Gartner
March 19, 2004
Import of Chinese tyres hits industry
March 18, 2004
Infosys centre for Czech Republic
March 17, 2004

ONGC shares go for a song
March 16, 2004

Rathi Thermex public issue by year-end
March
15, 2004
Hutch to invest Rs 300 cr in Punjab
March
14, 2004
Indian depository receipts on the cards
March
13, 2004
Nathpa Project generates 1,000 million units
March 12, 2004
Outsourcing row only till US poll: Shourie
March 11, 2004
 

Tax advice

Incentive from employer taxable
Q: I am a Central Government employee. I have received an Amount of Rs 10,000 as an incentive for acquiring higher qualification from my office according to rules. I want to know from you that am I eligible for any relief or rebate on this amount from Income Tax point of view? Because this incentive I received for acquiring Higher Education.

Market scan

No early revival of stock market in sight
The stock market is passing through a bad time. On March 1, the Sensex closed at 5823.17 points after an upsurge in the market. Last Friday, it closed at 5443.44 points. In other words, the market is down by about 380 points registering a fall of 6.25 per cent.

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Archies to focus on retail distribution
Gaurav Choudhury
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 21
Greetings cards major Archies has drawn out a consolidation strategy focussing on strengthening its retail distribution chain and plans to be present in the major shopping malls of the country within the next two years.

“Over the next 24 months, we plan to consolidate our retail chain by opening another 50 company-owned stores. The planned stores would be larger in format and stocking levels and wider in range. Any franchisee growth would be in addition to these 50 stores,” the Chairman and Managing Director of the company, Mr Anil Moolchandani, told The Tribune in an interview.

“It (the retail focus) is also with a view to giving the consumer a consistent feeling across the country. That is the reason why the company is focussing on its retail operations and opening more company owned/ managed stores where the problem of piracy and copying does not arise”, Mr Moolchandani said.

Presently, the company has 475 stores as part of the exclusive Archies Gallery chain. In addition, Archies products are available in over 2,000 retail outlets spread across 120 cities in five countries other than India.

“We have presence in five countries — Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, UAE, Bahrain — through franchisees. Moreover, our cards are sold wherever there is a sizeable Indian population, where occasions such as Rakhi, Holi and Divali etc are popular”, he said.

Mr Moolchandani, however, did acknowledge that the greetings card industry had felt a short-term impact with the advent of the Internet and short messaging services (SMS).

“There has been a short term effect of technology on the concept of sending greeting cards. There has been SMS and eCards, which have tended to eat into the greetings card market. This kind of transition is a time for regrouping, gaining a better perspective by moving back half a step and then moving forward again, in a much more focussed manner”, he said.

He said complete distribution chain of the company has been revamped. “Weak links are being weeded out, while adding fresh distribution channels”, he added.

“Over the next few years, we should be part of any possible occasion that is being celebrated in any house in the country. Archies aims to be a one-stop option for greeting and gifting”, Mr Moolchandani said.

The greetings card market in India is estimated to be around Rs 300 crore at retail value. Of this, the organised sector accounts for approximately Rs 150 crore.

Mr Moolchandani said the main competition to Archies came from the unorganised players and issues of piracy and copying were also rampant in the industry.

“Where piracy and copying are concerned there is a problem at the lowest end of the spectrum — the unorganised sector. The real core target audience is not buying greeting cards and gifts from the pavements. There are no situations where people are passing off non-Archies greetings cards as Archies greeting cards”, he said.

He said in comparison to the West, India was still a growing market with a “tremendous potential”.

“So far as the greetings card usage is concerned, the US market has a per capita consumption of 40, while the UK has a per capita consumption of 50. India, even after accounting for the fact that only 25 per cent of the population would be potential buyers, the per capita consumption of greetings card usage is a meagre 0.5”, the Archies CMD said.

Archies, which was set up in 1979, has tie-ups and licensing agreements for merchandising of popular comic characters for greeting card designs. This includes characters such as Denis the Menace and Walt & Disney characters.

The company has also entered into tie-ups with Helpage India and Cry and also has licensing agreements with Paramount Cards Inc, USA, Portal Publications Inc and other international greetings card brands.
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Flour millers see bright future ahead
Shivani Bhakoo

Ludhiana, March 21
With the onset of positive and friendly ties between India and Pakistan, the Roller Flour Millers’ Federation of India see a bright future ahead. With their fingers crossed for the time being, the flour millers see good business prospects with the export of wheat and wheat products to Pakistan in near future.

Mr Gopal Bhushan Gupta, President of the federation, talking to The Tribune said that there was a great demand of wheat and wheat products in Pakistan. All these years, Pakistan used to import wheat from Ukraine and some other countries. One of the major exporters of wheat in the world, five million tonne of wheat was exported every year worldwide by Ukraine alone. But wheat scarcity in the world had increased in the last one year as the wheat crop in Ukraine had failed and the country, itself had to import four million tonne of wheat.

According to the federation members, about half a million tonne of wheat and wheat products are required in Pakistan every year. The country was getting wheat from neighbouring countries like Sri Lanka, Burma, Bangladesh etc. Wheat came to Pakistan through Australia and USA but at a much higher cost.

Mr Gupta said, “With the improvement in relationships in both the countries, we are hopeful to start export of wheat to Pakistan. This step would definitely boost the flour Industry of India”. It may be mentioned here that a 12-15 member delegation of the flour millers would be visiting their Pakistani counterparts in the third week of April this year. They are expecting to meet Pakistan’s Food Minister, Sardar Y. M. Rind, Secretary for Food, Mr S. N. Ahmed and Secretary Pakistan Flour Mills Association, Mirza Farman Baig.

In India, there are about 950 flour mills with 58 in the state of Punjab. Out of these 58, 28-30 are working and the remaining have been closed down due to various reasons. “If the wheat export to Pakistan commences, all the closed mills will immediately start working, giving a sigh of relief to the millers”, maintained Mr Gupta.

The President had also met the Punjab Chief Minister, Capt Amarinder Singh recently to discuss everything in detail and CM had assured all kind of cooperation to the flour millers.

Mr Gupta said that India was lucky enough to produce wheat quite comfortably because of good monsoons, weather etc and 5-7 million tonnes of wheat could easily be exported. However, the rates for export would be decided as per the international market. But in Pakistan, Punjab and Karachi remained the main wheat producing areas.

India was already exporting wheat to countries like China, Sri Lanka, Dubai, South Africa, Indonesia, Nigeria etc and Indian wheat reached Pakistan (at present) through the Dubai route but it was much costlier due to added freight charges.

Mr Gupta claimed that on March 18, wheat samples were sent to Pakistan for approval as the authorities there suspected that the Indian wheat might have been damaged due to ‘Karnal bunt’ disease. “But the quality of Indian wheat having been proved up to the mark, we are hopeful to get positive response from their side”, said Mr Gupta.
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Upward trend in tourism
Chander Parkash
Tribune News Service

Bathinda, March 21
Expecting a huge and unprecedented jump in the outflow and inflow of tourists in the country, the Cox and Kings, an international travel company, has decided to expand its operations in India.

Operating with 12 offices in India, the company, which has appointed 112 local Preferred Sales Agent (PSA) in different cities, has been moving fast to cover the entire nation within a year or so.

Mr Vikas Khanduri, Regional Manager, Cox and Kings, talking exclusively to TNS pointed out that as the company was expecting that it would witness a jump of 100 per cent in the numbers of inbound and outbound tourists in India in the current year, it had started reaching out the customers including corporate houses and other sections of prospective clients at their door steps.

He pointed out that in the year 2003, the company took about 22,000 Indians to foreign locations by providing them different sets of packaged tours and brought about 45,000 foreigners to India from nook and corner of the world. He added that in the current year these figures were expected to become double as the fear of SARS among the clients was over now.

The main reason for unexpected jump in the number of tourists coming to India was the fact that due to expansion in road network, strengthening of national highways, and increase in the number of modes of all sorts of transportation, the tourists had now been finding it easy to visit the places of their likings.
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Handicrafts exports up 20 per cent
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 21
The Indian handicraft exports have increased by 20 per cent during the past one year. The exports have grown by Rs 1481.21 crore, from Rs 7350.90 crore in 2002-03 to Rs 8832.11 crore during April-February 2003-04 period.

According to Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts (EPCH), with Indian handicraft exporters venturing into new markets, along with traditional ones like Latin America, Central Asia and African countries has helped rise in exports of handicrafts from the country.

Said Mr Rakesh Kumar, Director, EPCH, during this year the exports of art metalware, woodware, hand printed textiles and scarves, embroidered goods, shawls as artware, zari and zari goods, immitation jewellery have shown an increasing trend.

Consequently, he said, “There is possibility of overshooting the export target, Rs 8400 crore, for the year 2003-04 for handicraft items, excluding hand-knotted carpet.”
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IT fair in China

New Delhi, March 21
The India-China Alliance Centre (ICAC) will organise India IT Fair at Chengdu, Shenyang, Weifang and Shanghai in China from April 5 to 11. This was stated by Mr Piyush Bahl, Executive Director and Chief Executive Officer, ICAC, here today. Twenty Indian mid-sized software companies engaged in software development, IT training and software development would participate in the fair, he added. — TNS

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Tax advice


by S.C. Vasudeva

Incentive from employer taxable

Q: I am a Central Government employee. I have received an Amount of Rs 10,000 as an incentive for acquiring higher qualification from my office according to rules. I want to know from you that am I eligible for any relief or rebate on this amount from Income Tax point of view? Because this incentive I received for acquiring Higher Education.

— Yogesh Sharma

Ans: Any amount received by an employee from an employer as an incentive is taxable under the head ‘salary’ in the hands of the employee. This is so because the incentive has been paid on account of the services rendered by employee. However, if the incentive is in the nature of allowance granted for encouraging the academic, research and training pursuits in an educational and research institute, the same would be exempt from tax under rule 2BB of Income Tax Rules 1962.

House rent

Q: We two brothers co-own a house along with our mother. My elder brother is living separately on the first floor while mother is staying with us on the ground floor. Is it possible and correct for the elder brother to give house rent for the extra portion of the house (50 per cent; whereas entitled to 33 per cent or 1/3 share only) he is occupying, to the mother? Similarly Can I give house rent to our mother on the plea the being a senior citizen she is entitled to be looked after by me/us?

— Surinderpal Pasricha

Ans: It is not clear from your query whether the property in question has three separate portions. In case there are three separate portions, the portion of the mother if occupied by any one or both of you can be given on rent by her to the brother occupying such a portion. However, in case property does not have three separate portions but she is the owner of indivisible part to the extent of 1/3rd, the letting out of the indivisible part would be possible, if a lease deed in the name of both the brothers is drawn up and rent is paid to her by both the brothers for the indivisible part owned by her. It may be added that in both the cases the rent paid to her shall have to be declared in her separate tax return.

Tax computation

Q: From the month of September 2003, I am earning Rs 12,330 per month in my current organisation and before that i.e. from the April 2003 to August 2003 I was earning 8800 in my first job. Now after all rebates and deductions payable income tax becomes 4000 but the problem is that I did not have my dues cleared with the first organisation and now this is not possible for me to clear those ingenuine dues. So neither my first employer is not ready to give me my salary statement nor I have any other salary proof. I mean to say I am not able to get any of proofs of my previously earning salary. Please tell me how to proceed because I do not want to take risk of not paying tax?

— Pooja Bansal

Ans: Your employer is under an obligation to issue you a Form 16 as per the provisions of Rule 31 of the Income Tax Rules, 1962. Accordingly, if your former employer is refusing to provide you with the said form, you would be well within your rights to file a complaint against your former employer with the tax department. In the meantime, based on the information that you have, please deposit the tax with the tax department to avoid payment of interest.

Your return would be due for filing in July 2004, by which time you would possibly have your Form 16 from the previous employer. If there is any shortfall of tax you can deposit the same at the time of filing your return of income. On the other hand, if you have paid excess tax, the same can be claimed by way of a refund.

Tax on SB account

Q: I took voluntary retirement in February 2003. The total amount Igot kept in my saving bank account. Igot Rs 70,000 interest from it. I did not have any income from other sources. Please let me know the tax payable for the year ended March, 04. Please also let me know whether I am eligible for standard deduction or not. Also the interest earned in my saving account is tax free or not?

— Hardeep Singh

Ans: From your query it is not clear as to which year does this interest pertain to. Accordingly, it is presumed that the amount of Rs 70,000 pertains to the financial year 2003-04 and you have no other income. My answer to your query is based on the said presumption. The interest on saving bank account is taxable as income from other sources and you are not eligible for standard deduction. The amount of tax payable by you would be.

Gross total income Rs 70,000

Less: Deduction u/s 80-L 12,000

Total Income 58,000

Tax on above Rs 800
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Market scan


by J.C. Anand

No early revival of stock market in sight

The stock market is passing through a bad time. On March 1, the Sensex closed at 5823.17 points after an upsurge in the market. Last Friday, it closed at 5443.44 points. In other words, the market is down by about 380 points registering a fall of 6.25 per cent. Throughout the fortnight the market trading has been marked by low volumes, declining indices and a high degree of volatility. Even last Friday, intraday volatility was as high as 110 points between the day’s high and low. Though there was some recovery during the close of trading last week, many analysts are of the opinion that the market might move down again this week. CLSA, in its report, expects the Sensex to fall between 6 to 10 per cent and move down to 5000 points before distinct revival.

Quite a number of IPOs, recently floated, are now quoting at much below their offered price. IBP and Patni Computers are now quoting around Rs 596 and Rs 206 respectively. The retail investors who got allotment in these scrips have been sellers in the market to adjust their borrowed funds. Patni has suffered due to the reports that its clientage is highly restricted and the two major clients provide almost 50 per cent of its business from the USA. The reports from USA on opposition to outsourcing have also affected the market sentiments. Gallup Pole has indicated overwhelming public opinion against it and the Democratic Party is bent on making it a major issue in the Presidential elections. Another factor making for fall in the stock market is sales by mutual funds all over in order to meet redemption demands. As the financial year closes on March 31, it is uncertain whether the equity-based mutual funds will enjoy tax exemptions; a lot will depend upon the new government and its stand on the issue. In case BJP led NDA Government returns to power, tax exemptions on dividends and equity-based schemes of mutual funds are likely to be renewed.

The economy, however, is doing well and there is almost complete unanimity on the issue of its better performance during the financial year 2004 and later. The advance tax payment by the corporate sector for the quarter ending March 15, 2004 indicates a healthy growth in its contribution; it is almost double of what it was during the last financial year.

Whatever the technical analysts may say about further decline, the market may move within a narrow range during this fortnight. There is no positive news, and the corporate results would start flowing in only by April 10. But during this period, the public interest will shift from stock market to general elections to the Lok Sabha. The clearer picture will, however, emerge by mid-May when the election results would be available. During the week the Bank of Maharashtra IPO allotment is likely to be completed. It is expected that it would be as liberal for the retail investors as was that of IPCL issue. During the fortnight Glaxo completed its merger with Burrough Welcome - a merger which had been done elsewhere but was pending in India. The ratio in merge is 7 shares of Glaxo for every 5 shares of Burrough Welcome. Bayer India has incorporated Bayer Crop Science India Ltd. in itself. Bayer India has now been renamed as Bayer Crop Science Ltd.

The shares to watch during this fortnight are: Tata Tele Services (which has entered into an important collaboration with a top American company) and Pfizer (around Rs 430-432).
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BRIEFLY

Inflation falls
New Delhi, March 21
Decline in the prices for fuel, primary and manufactured articles pulled down the rate of inflation to below 5 per cent in the week-ended March 6. The annual rate of inflation stood at 4.91 per cent in the week-ended March 6 as against 5.42 per cent in the pervious week. — PTI

Pharma R&D fund
New Delhi, March 21
Assocham has favoured formulation of a pharmaceutical R&D support fund for creation of an autonomous Drug Development Promotion Foundation. In a proposal to the government, Assocham President M.K. Sanghi said the fund would provide venture capital financing for high cost low return R&D. — PTI

Amrit Foods
New Delhi, March 21
Amrit Foods today said it had invested Rs one crore in setting up an advanced packaging facility at Ghaziabad for launching ‘Gagan’ ultra heat treatment milk in tetrapaks and would soon come up with several UHT milk variants in this packaging. — PTI

Hughes Software
Pilani, March 21
Dismissing reports about its takeover by global companies, Hughes Software has said it could see “traction” in the market and was on a hiring spree with 60 per cent of the targeted 1000 recruitments expected to take place in the first half of 2004-05 fiscal. — PTI

Data Access
New Delhi, March 21
Telecom player Data Access India’s public offer of five crore equity share aimed at raising about Rs 100 crore is expected to open on March 29. The price band/floor price for the offer is being worked out at present and would be announced shortly. — PTI

J&K Bank
New Delhi, March 21
State-owned Jammu and Kashmir Bank will go for a public offer next year to increase its capital base to Rs 100 crore for sustaining its growth in business, which is slated to cross Rs 27,000 crore by the end of this fiscal. — UNI

SBP ATM
Chandigarh, March 21
Mr V.A. Ghai, Assistant General Manager, State Bank of Patiala yesterday inaugurated the 18th ATM at Barsar branch of the bank. Mr Ghai said the bank has the maximum number of ATMs in Himachal Pradesh. — TNS

Cisco Systems
Pilani, March 21
Networking major Cisco Systems Inc is planning to expand its Indian development centre at Bangalore in order to tap India’s large talent pool. — PTI
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