THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

General Niazi dead
Pakistan's Lieut-Gen Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi signs the surrender document after the 1971 war with India, as India's Lieut-Gen Jagjit Singh Aurora looks onIslamabad, February 2
Lt-Gen Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, top Pakistan army commander who surrendered to the Indian army along with 90,000 of his troops after the fall of Dhaka in 1971, died of a heart attack in Lahore.

S. Arabia to revamp holy sites after stampede
Mena (Saudi Arabia), February 2
Saudi Arabia has set up a high-level committee to restructure Islam's holiest sites after 244 Muslims were killed in a stampede during the annual Haj pilgrimage.

Pilgrims are held back by Saudi Arabian security officials at the beginning of the second day of throwing stones at pillars symbolising the Devil at Mena Pilgrims are held back by Saudi Arabian security officials at the beginning of the second day of throwing stones at pillars symbolising the Devil at Mena outside Mecca on Monday.
— Reuters photo

3 more Thais die of suspected bird flu
Bangkok, February 2
Three more Thais suspected of having bird flu have died, bringing the toll from the disease to 10 suspected deaths and two confirmed fatalities, health officials said today.

Temple in Australia consecrated
Sydney, February 2
It was a day of historic and religious significance for the thousands of Hindus living in Australia as the Sri Venkateswara Temple at Helensburgh, the largest Hindu temple complex in the southern hemisphere, was consecrated amidst chanting of hymns and prayers.

NRI doc kills wife, leaps to death with son
London, February 2
In a bizarre incident, a 40-year-old NRI doctor is believed to have killed his cancer specialist wife before allegedly leaping to his death from a 40-metre bridge with their son.


A man walks past the MI6 building, the home of Britain's foreign intelligence services, in London on Monday
A man walks past the MI6 building, the home of Britain's foreign intelligence services, in London on Monday. The British government said on Monday it would address questions about Iraq's alleged banned weapons and its inability to find them. —  Reuters

 
Former French Prime Minister Alain Juppe arrives in Bordeaux's city council
Former French Prime Minister Alain Juppe arrives in Bordeaux's city council on Monday. Juppe has received a suspended jail sentence in a political corruption trial which has barred him from public office, dashing his hopes in the 2007 presidential race. The court found Juppe guilty of wrongdoing in a scam in which Paris city hall funds were used to pay political party allies in the late 1980's and early 1990's. — Reuters

Sri Lankan unity talks resume today
Colombo, February 2
The stalled talks to end the political power struggle between President Chandrika Kumaratunga and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe will resume tomorrow, officials on both sides said today.

Columbia victims remembered
Washington, February 2
NASA employees in Florida and Texas paused in memorial services to remember the seven astronauts who died one year ago when the space shuttle Columbia disintegrated over Texas.

Israeli troops kill 4 Palestinians
Jerusalem, February 2
In a pre-dawn swoop, three Palestinian militants, including a senior Islamic Jihad leader, were killed in an exchange of fire with Israeli troops in the Gaza Strip city of Rafah, the third such operation in as many days following the suicide attack in a Jerusalem bus on Thursday, Israel Radio reported.

12 injured in Nepal clashes
Kathmandu, February 2
At least 12 persons were injured in clashes between the police and pro-democracy demonstrators, as an opposition-sponsored general strike brought normal life to a grinding halt in Kathmandu today.

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General Niazi dead

Islamabad, February 2
Lt-Gen Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, top Pakistan army commander who surrendered to the Indian army along with 90,000 of his troops after the fall of Dhaka in 1971, died of a heart attack in Lahore. The 89-year-old General fell ill after breakfast and was taken to hospital where he breathed his last yesterday, family sources said.

Born in 1915 in Mianwali, he was commissioned in the united Indian Army in 1942 and later opted to join the Pakistan army in 1947. He was one of Pakistan's most decorated officers.

Niazi was the commander of Pakistan troops who were overwhelmed by Bangladesh's Mukthi Bahini and the Indian Army in 1971. He surrendered to Indian Commander Gen J.S. Arora along with his troops.

Niazi's surrender was considered a national humiliation as it resulted in the division of Pakistan and the birth of Bangladesh.

He returned home from captivity in 1974 and was held in detention by the army for about a year. After his release, Niazi became a critic of the policies of the Pakistan army and made an unsuccessful bid to enter politics.

After his retirement, he published a book, "Betrayal of East Pakistan", in 1998 in which he outlined his version of events that lead to the division of Pakistan.

NEW DELHI: The Indian Army officer who told Pakistan’s Gen Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi to give up during the 1971 Bangladesh war on Monday remembered his former collegemate as “a man of few words”.

“I am sad. I came to know him first when we were together at a college in Quetta and after that I met him during the Bangladesh war. He has been a quiet chap,” Lt-Gen Jagjit Singh Aurora (retd), the GOC-in-C (Eastern Command), said in his reaction to the death of the Pakistani General who died following a heart attack. — PTI, UNI

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S. Arabia to revamp holy sites after stampede

Mena (Saudi Arabia), February 2
Saudi Arabia has set up a high-level committee to restructure Islam's holiest sites after 244 Muslims were killed in a stampede during the annual Haj pilgrimage.

The Saudi Press Agency (SPA) reported today that King Fahd had issued a decree ordering formation of the Committee for the Development of Mecca and Medina, adding it would be headed by senior ministers and princes from the birthplace of Islam.

The 244 victims, mainly from Indonesia, Pakistan and other Asian nations, were trampled to death yesterday at the climax of the Haj during a devil-stoning ritual that has in the past witnessed similar disasters.

The tragedy occurred after some people collapsed as a two-million strong crowd surged towards the Jamarat Bridge in Mena to throw stones at pillars representing the devil.

The crush occurred on the first day of the Id-ul-Adha, a Muslim feast to commemorate Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son Ismail at God's command.

The SPA said the committee would draft a new layout for Mena and other holy sites. It would be funded and supported by all kingdom's ministries.

The authorities said they had tried to avert stampedes this year by urging people to perform the ritual at different times. — Reuters
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3 more Thais die of suspected bird flu

A Thai vendor selling roasted ducks awaits customers at a market in Bangkok on Monday
A Thai vendor selling roasted ducks awaits customers at a market in Bangkok on Monday.
— Reuters photo

Bangkok, February 2
Three more Thais suspected of having bird flu have died, bringing the toll from the disease to 10 suspected deaths and two confirmed fatalities, health officials said today.

“We have found another five suspected cases which raises the figure from 14 on Saturday to 19 today,” disease control department director Charal Trinvuthipong said.

“Three of the five new suspected cases have died, which raises the death toll of suspected cases to 10. Nine are still alive,” Charal said.

The three persons who died were men, a 38-year-old from northeastern Khon Kaen province, a 21-year-old from northeastern Uttaradit province and a 42-year-old from central Lop Buri province.

The other two new suspected cases were boys aged one and five years from Khon Kaen.

The two confirmed deaths from the disease here were two boys. Both of them were six years old. They died on January 25 and 27.

Meanwhile, Thai premier Thaksin Shinawatra on Monday criticised the World Health Organisation (WHO) for raising the prospect that bird flu may have made the leap to human-to-human transmission in Vietnam.

After the WHO said it was a “possible explanation” for the deaths of two sisters, Thaksin said researchers should only make their theories public if there was a good prospect of them being confirmed.

“Normally the ethics of researchers is such that if there is only a slight possibility of something happening, they will discuss it among themselves, they will not say anything to the public to raise concern,” he told reporters. “The investigation has not been able to conclusively identify the source of infection for the two sisters,” it said.

“However, WHO considers that limited human-to-human transmission, from the brother to his sisters, is one possible explanation.”

The WHO has already warned that the H5N1 strain detected in eight Asian nations could combine with a human influenza virus to create a new pathogen that could kill millions through human-to-human transmission.

HANOI: An 18-year-old boy passed away at a hospital in Ho Chi Minh City, on Monday. He became the ninth person to die of bird flu in Vietnam, a medical official said.

The boy from the Koho ethnic minority group in the Central Highlands province of Lam Dong died in the early hours on Monday said Tran Tinh Hien, deputy director of the city’s Tropical Disease Hospital.

BEIJING: China now has three confirmed and nine suspected cases of bird flu — all in poultry — in 10 far-flung regions. It has reported no human infections.

The newest cases, reported by the government late on Sunday night, were in the far northwestern region of Xinjiang; the eastern province of Zhejiang, just south of Shanghai; the southwestern province of Yunnan, which borders Vietnam; and the central province of Henan, a key farming region.

A fifth new suspected case was in Hubei province, which also has a previously confirmed outbreak, Xinhua News Agency said. China has no reported cases of bird flu in humans. — Agencies
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Temple in Australia consecrated

Sydney, February 2
It was a day of historic and religious significance for the thousands of Hindus living in Australia as the Sri Venkateswara Temple at Helensburgh, the largest Hindu temple complex in the southern hemisphere, was consecrated amidst chanting of hymns and prayers.

A number of Hindu priests performed the sacred rituals at a ceremony attended by over 5000 Hindus from across Australia and neighbouring countries.

Built in the south Indian temple architectural style as laid in the Agama Sastras, the foundation for the temple was laid in 1978 when 17 Hindus together formed the Sri Venkateswara Temple Association.

The original temple was completed and consecrated in June 1985 and soon after work was started on the Shiva Temple complex, which was completed and consecrated in January 1994.

Work on the mandapams (halls) and rajagopurams (towers) was interrupted following a work visa and pay controversy involving the stone masons from India. In February 2001, the Construction Forestry and Mining Energy Union raided the temple, accusing its management of underpaying workers.

“All that is behind us and the Sri Venkateswara temple complex now has a rajagopuram at its entrance and the Sri Shiva temple complex has two rajagopurams. It is a milestone for the many Hindus, who have made Australia their home,” says Dr A. Balasubramanian, one of the founder-members and current president of the Temple Association. — PTI
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NRI doc kills wife, leaps to death with son

London, February 2
In a bizarre incident, a 40-year-old NRI doctor is believed to have killed his cancer specialist wife before allegedly leaping to his death from a 40-metre bridge with their son.

Dr Jayaprakash Chiti is believed to have stabbed Anupama Damera (36), a breast cancer consultant, at their home before jumping off the bridge with his two-year-old son, Pranau, in Ipswich yesterday, the police said.

The bodies of Chiti and the boy were recovered from the Orwell river near the bridge. Another boy, aged 11, was found alive in the family home. It is thought that he was probably asleep in the house at the time of the murder. The couple had an arranged marriage in India, where Damera did her medical studies before coming to England, and she trained as a radiologist in Nottingham. — PTI
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Sri Lankan unity talks resume today

Colombo, February 2
The stalled talks to end the political power struggle between President Chandrika Kumaratunga and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe will resume tomorrow, officials on both sides said today.

A four-member panel will meet after a week's delay and look at fresh proposals made by the Prime Minister about sharing defence ministry responsibilities, the officials said.

The talks are being resumed in the backdrop of Kumaratunga's party strengthening its ties with the radical leftist JVP, or People's Liberation Party.

Four minor parties, which are already in the larger People's Alliance coalition led by Kumaratunga, joined the new alliance with the JVP while the traditional leftist parties, the Communist Party and the LSSP, or the Equal Society Party, stayed away.

The traditional Leftists accuse Kumaratunga's new alliance of being hard-line nationalists and lacking a coherent policy to end the island's drawn out Tamil separatist conflict. — PTI
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Columbia victims remembered

Washington, February 2
NASA employees in Florida and Texas paused in memorial services to remember the seven astronauts who died one year ago when the space shuttle Columbia disintegrated over Texas.

Ceremonies were held at Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Florida, where Columbia was launched, and at the Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. In numerous communities across the state, where debris from the shuttle rained down, church bells rang at the exact time Columbia had been scheduled to land at Cape Canaveral, 8:16 a.m.

Parts of the shuttle were found in eastern Texas even months after the accident.

The disaster changed everyone in Nacogdoches County, Sheriff Thomas Keras yesterday told television station WFAA. In Hemphill, where the nose of the spaceship was found, officials broke ground yesterday where a memorial and museum are to be built.

Astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) orbiting the Earth also paid tribute to the dead astronauts with a video message in which they honoured the memory of their colleges, a NASA spokesman in Moscow said.

An investigation by the Columbia Accident Investigation Board found that the seeds for the space shuttle's destruction were planted when it blasted off. A suitcase-sized piece of insulating foam broke off shortly after takeoff, causing a breach in the shuttle's left wing.

The foam ripped a hole in the Columbia's heat shield that allowed in 2000° gasses during the fiery atmospheric re-entry, triggering the explosion. — DPA
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Israeli troops kill 4 Palestinians

Jerusalem, February 2
In a pre-dawn swoop, three Palestinian militants, including a senior Islamic Jihad leader, were killed in an exchange of fire with Israeli troops in the Gaza Strip city of Rafah, the third such operation in as many days following the suicide attack in a Jerusalem bus on Thursday, Israel Radio reported.

Palestinian sources reportedly said a fourth man, a Palestinian civilian, was also killed. An Israeli soldier was also wounded during the operation. — UNI
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12 injured in Nepal clashes

Kathmandu, February 2
At least 12 persons were injured in clashes between the police and pro-democracy demonstrators, as an opposition-sponsored general strike brought normal life to a grinding halt in Kathmandu today.

Supporters of the strike, called by five major parties of Nepal to oppose last week’s police intervention during their peaceful programme to pay homage to the Martyrs’ Gate here, took out a rally through the centre of Kathmandu.

The police lathi-charged protesters in different parts of Kathmandu and arrested about 35 persons. At least 12 persons were injured, including Communist Party of Nepal-UML leader Pradip Gyawali, party sources said.

Meanwhile, Kathmandu wore a deserted look as schools, colleges and markets remained closed. Transport service halted in the three cities of the Kathmandu valley, including Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Bhaktapur. Factories and business establishments witnessed low attendance and government employees were seen walking to their offices. — PTI
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BRIEFLY

Rare photos of Monroe released
BERLIN:
It’s Marilyn Monroe as you’ve never seen her before. Dozens of unpublished photographs of the late Hollywood screen legend have been released in a new book and are now on display at Berlin’s chic Cafe Einstein. There is Marilyn in a small boat in Central Park at sunset, or eating a hotdog alongside her husband, the playwright Arthur Miller. Photographed by her friend Sam Shaw, they are images of happier times in what was a tumultuous life. The photographs, around 200 in all, focus on the more intimate moments of Marilyn’s life and a few snaps from film shoots between 1954 and 1958, a time when, said the head of German publisher Lardon Media, she appeared serene. — AFP

Robbers with manners!
KUALA LUMPUR:
A gang of Malaysian robbers raided and made off with $ 6,053 from a betting centre, but not before bidding farewell and thanking their victims, it was reported on Monday. The trio, who were unmasked, breezed into the packed lottery centre where one of the suspects pulled out a gun and demanded money from the cashier in the Sunday afternoon incident, the Star daily reported. The suspects emptied the cash register into a bag before leaving. The victims were unharmed. “When leaving, the robbers turned around and one of them said good bye and thank you,’’ the shopowner was reported as saying. — DPA

Foul-mouthed parrot put to death
BEIJING:
A talking parrot was killed by its Chinese owner after it failed to learn simple greetings but spouted abuse instead, state media said on Monday. Li Yong, the bird’s owner, said he bought the bird eight months ago and had tried to teach it to say greetings such as “hello” and “goodbye”, but all attempts failed, the China Daily said. Fed up with the parrot, he yelled “idiot” at it — and the bird paid him back by calling him that and more, said the daily, citing the Zhengzhou Evening News in Henan. — AFP
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