THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Punjab protests against freezing of MSP
New Delhi, November 5
Punjab today protested against the Centre’s decision to freeze the minimum support price of rabi crops and sugarcane due to the forthcoming Assembly polls in five states.

PM asks securitymen to be vigilant
New Delhi, November 5
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee today asked the security personnel to remain always vigilant to meet the unprecedented “threats” and “challenges” from across the country. Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee presents a medal to the wife of late senior IB officer, G.S. Kang
Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee presents a medal to the wife of late senior IB officer, G.S. Kang, at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi on Wednesday. — PTI photo
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EARLIER STORIES

 

‘Dictatorship in Pak will stay’
New Delhi, November 5
Whether or not President Pervez Musharraf stays in power in Pakistan, dictatorship will always rule the country and democracy as a system will always be looked upon as an element which could weaken the country.

Anuradha Paudwal offers chadar at the tomb of Sufi saint Khawaja Moinuddin Chishti
Playback singer Anuradha Paudwal offers chadar at the tomb of Sufi saint Khawaja Moinuddin Chishti in Ajmer on Wednesday. 

Ram Avatar Bharadwaj from Phulera in Rajasthan, a look-alike of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Ram Avatar Bharadwaj from Phulera in Rajasthan, a look-alike of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, in New Delhi on Wednesday. — PTI photos

Rising mercury imports worry experts
New Delhi, November 4
Six fold increase in the import of highly toxic mercury in the past seven years has alarmed health experts who say that the import policy was “nothing but sheer mindlessness”.

Public service commissions can devise their own selection methods: SC
New Delhi, November 5
In an important ruling, the Supreme Court said today that Public Service Commissions could devise their own methods for holding competitive examinations to screen and select candidates and courts should not unnecessarily interfere in their functioning.

Raids in Bihar to trace Daler 
Patna, November 5
The Punjab police in cooperation with the Patna police today raided the residential complexes of the relatives of Daler Mehendi to nab the absconding pop star in connection with visa racket case.

New wage board for journalists demanded
Allahabad, November 5
Indian Federation of Working Journalists president K. Vikram Rao today demanded the government form a new wage board for the employees of newspapers and news agencies.

Geelani welcomes bus move
New Delhi, November 5
The Democratic Freedom Party has welcomed Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s peace initiative on Kashmir, including the proposal for starting a bus service between Srinagar and Muzaffarabad in occupied Kashmir.

I.S.I. Liebler (sitting), vce-president of World Jewish Congress, who was given the Mahatma Gandhi Award for International Understanding
I.S.I. Liebler, vice-president of World Jewish Congress, who was given the Mahatma Gandhi Award for International Understanding by lawyer Ram Jethmalani (left) on behalf of the Sanskrit-Hebrew Society, in New Delhi on Wednesday. — PTI

2 more held for Gateway blast
Mumbai, November 5
Two men were arrested today in connection with the August 25 car bomb blast at Gateway of India in South Mumbai and were sent to police custody for a fortnight.

Bengal Sappers begins celebrations
Chandigarh, November 5
The bicentenary celebrations of the Bengal Engineers Group (BEG) began at its regimental centre in Roorkee today, with the Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal S. Krishnaswamy, inspecting a guard of honour and laying a wreath at the regimental war memorial.

Major power failure in western India
Mumbai, November 5
Power supply to most parts of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa and parts of Madhya Pradesh was disrupted today following the collapse of the western grid, Maharashtra State Electricity Board officials said.

Minister’s daughter abducted
Imphal, November 5
The Manipur government has stepped up security to rescue the daughter of General Administration Department Minister Francis Ngajokpa’s daughter abducted by some miscreants last evening.

The minister’s youngest daughter Elizabeth, a class III student, was whisked away after school hours. — UNI

Ministers sacked
Imphal, November 5
Manipur Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh today dropped three ministers for trying to form another political platform by engineering defection from among ruling members and toppling his Congress-led Secular Progressive Front (SPF) ministry.

Governor Shyamal Dutta had accepted his recommendation for sacking the three ministers, the Chief Minister said. — PTI

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Tourist season begins in Arunachal Pradesh’s Tawang Valley.
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Punjab protests against freezing of MSP
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, November 5
Punjab today protested against the Centre’s decision to freeze the minimum support price of rabi crops and sugarcane due to the forthcoming Assembly polls in five states.

The State Animal Husbandry and Dairy Development Minister, Mr Jagmohan Singh Kang, lodged his protest during a meeting with the Union Agriculture Minister, Mr Rajnath Singh.

He said freezing of the procurement price of paddy at last year’s level would drastically affect the interest of farmers at a time when the input costs have increased proportionately.

Bharatiya Kisan Union president Mohinder Singh said in a statement that the Centre’s decision was “a ploy to benefit the trade and industry that fund the election campaign of main political parties.”

“It is totally illegal and ludicrous that the Uttar Pradesh Government has issued Area Reservation Order for sugarmills without announcing the rate at which sugarcane can be purchased by the sugar factories,” it added.

At a meeting on December 21, farmers’ representatives will fix the date, probably the first week of January, to launch road blockades and other modes of agitation to protest against the denial of remunerative price to farmers for their produce.

Despite the Supreme Court directions for purchasing paddy from farmers at MSP of Rs 550-580 a quintal, the Uttar Pradesh Government had fixed a procurement quota of only 6.5 lakh tonnes while state farmers had produced around 21 million tonnes paddy this year.

As a result, the farmers failed to secure the MSP rates and had to sell paddy at around Rs 400-425 a quintal suffering a cumulative loss of about Rs 2,000 crore.

Similarly, for record sake and public consumption, the Mulayam Singh Yadav government was asking the Centre to fix the Statutory Minimum Price (SMP) for sugarcane at Rs 110 per quintal while itself avoiding to order half of the state’s sugarmills run by the Cooperatives and a State Corporation to pay higher State Advisory Price (SAP) for cane.

Citing apex court verdicts, he said there was no court direction that prevented the state government from taking action against the private mills which had denied SAP rates to farmers for their sugarcane crop and wanted to repeat the same in the coming cane crushing year which had just begun.

Instead of issuing Recovery Certificate against 51 defaulting private mills in Uttar Pradesh to pay arrears of farmers, amounting to more than Rs 100 crore, the state government has initiated the process of selling 24 public mills to big private houses at contract arrangement of Rs 50 crore while their book value is Rs 1,200 crore, Mr Singh added.

Leaders of farmers accused the Mulayam Singh government of being in league and serving the interest of industrialists while ignoring the farmers who have been denied MSP for paddy crop and SAP for cane.
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PM asks securitymen to be vigilant
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, November 5
Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee today asked the security personnel to remain always vigilant to meet the unprecedented “threats” and “challenges” from across the country.

Without naming Pakistan, Mr Vajpayee said while the Army was guarding the borders effectively, those belonging to the police and paramilitary forces should remain vigilant against any attempt from our neighbour to create internal disturbance.

“Unprecedented threats are emanating from our neighbourhood. In this situation, it is important to be vigilant round the clock,” Mr Vajpayee said addressing the 38th All-India Conference of Directors-General and Inspectors-General of Police organised by the Intelligence Bureau here at Vigyan Bhavan.

Stating that the security agencies in the country are burdened with the task of tackling different facets of global terrorism and new methods being adopted by criminals, Mr Vajpayee stressed that police organisations across the country should adopt new strategies to tackle the menace.

“We have to adopt new strategies and we are doing that,” the Prime Minister said emphasising that the policies adopted by the government to achieve greater economic growth could not be successful without a sound security scenario and law and order situation.

Recalling the contribution made by security personnel, Mr Vajpayee pointed out that so far about 19,000 jawans had laid their lives fighting terrorism. 
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‘Dictatorship in Pak will stay’
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, November 5
Whether or not President Pervez Musharraf stays in power in Pakistan, dictatorship will always rule the country and democracy as a system will always be looked upon as an element which could weaken the country.

Professor Stephen Cohen, a senior fellow (foreign policy) at Brookings Institution, which works as a thinktank for the Bush administration, while delivering a talk on Pakistan army here at the United Service Institute (USI) said that in such a scenario India could, in fact, help in the return of democracy to Pakistan by solving the unfavourable external environment that Pakistan finds itself in.

Reading from his book, “The Idea of Pakistan”, Prof Cohen pointed out that the professionalism of the army is the only strong leg that Pakistan is hopping on and that is the only reason it is going to be pretty stable for the next four to five years.

Professor Cohen was of the opinion that there is a general perception in Pakistan that real democracy is not good for Pakistan, given the external threat that Pakistan faces vis-a-vis India.

He said that Gen Musharraf, for instance, has to grapple with the conflicting demands imposed by the US, India, the Islamists within his own country and his own liberalisation programme. However, army will remain the single-most important institution for the indefinite future.

Politics and the national interest of the country are determined by the beliefs held by the officer corps greatly. According to Prof Cohen, the Pakistani army might be deeply involved in society and economy, yet, it is professional and competent enough to take on its external threats.

He is of the opinion that the Pakistani army is unlikely to become Islamic. Future generations might be more Islamic, still the present system (the professionalism of the army) will remain intact. At the same time, it is unlikely for the army to break up.

Any break-up within the Pakistani army would most definitely lead to Pakistan becoming the “monster” that all will fear.

Talking of the role of Islam in Pakistani army, he contended that the present generation of the Pakistani army is not so much Islamic as political and materialistic. It has only used Islam for its political objectives.

There are stereotypical images of India in Pakistan, which is disturbing for everyone as this will only accentuate the insular and closed nature of the next generation of the Pakistani army.

Prof Cohen asserted that the use of Islam for its political motives had not compromised the professional orientation of the army.

He recognised that the degree of Islamisation in the Pakistani army is difficult to ascertain as the army itself does not look at this issue. Yet, a lot of its soldiers are from rural Pakistan where the image of the West and of India is distorted.
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Rising mercury imports worry experts
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, November 4
Six fold increase in the import of highly toxic mercury in the past seven years has alarmed health experts who say that the import policy was “nothing but sheer mindlessness”.

While the world is phasing out mercury because of public health concerns, India is phasing in toxic and deadly mercury as revealed by the latest data released by the government, Director of Centre for Science and Environment Sunita Narayan said here at a conference on ‘Mercury pollution’.

“We are rapidly becoming the toxic dumping ground of the world’s mercury”, Dr Narayan said adding that if the trend remained unchecked “we will become the dirt capital soon”.

Mercury is highly toxic, she pointed out adding that its compound methyl mercury, is a confirmed neurotoxicant as it damages the developing brain. It is also genotoxic as mercury is known to pass through the placental barrier and the blood-brain barrier, putting the unborn at tremendous risk. It can cause severe and permanent damage to the central nervous system, lungs and kidneys, point out research studies conducted across the globe.

But while the world has recognised the dangers of this deadly stuff, Indian policy makers continue to ignore the ticking time bomb, opine experts asserting that there are substitutes available for mercury.

The government is sitting tight as the growth lobby has been telling the policy makers that without the rise in mercury imports, the target of eight per cent economic growth was not achievable.

Mercury imports to India have more than doubled between 1996 and 2002 from 254 tonnes per annum to 531 tonnes annually, according to the official data.

Organo-mercury compound imports have jumped by an incredible 1500 times from 0.7 tonnes to 1312 tonnes in the same period. India has now displaced the USA as the biggest consumer of mercury. It consumes 50 per cent of the global production and processes 69 per cent of the metal.
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Public service commissions can devise their own
selection methods: SC
Our Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, November 5
In an important ruling, the Supreme Court said today that Public Service Commissions could devise their own methods for holding competitive examinations to screen and select candidates and courts should not unnecessarily interfere in their functioning.

Upholding the decision of the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission devising the system of “scaling of marks” to select candidates for appointment, a Bench comprising Mr Justice K.G. Balakrishnan and Mr Justice B.N. Srikrishna set aside the Allahabad High Court’s order quashing the selection lists for the appointment of civil judges in 2000 and 2001, respectively.

The commission had devised the system of “scaling of marks” to bring parity in the evaluation done by the examiners, engaged by it to check the answerbook of the candidates.

The state government, the commission and some candidates, whose names figured in the selection list, had challenged the High Court’s order in the apex court.

The Bench appreciated the commission’s efforts for devising the system so that no candidate was placed in an disadvantageous position because of the choice subjects offered by him for the competitive examination.

“We do not think that the application of scaling formula was either arbitrary or illegal,” the judges said adding that by adopting the system, the selection was done still in more scientific manner.

Stating that the formula was adopted by the commission after a detailed study done by experts, the Supreme Court said the courts below could not sit on judgement of the expert’s opinion unless it was arbitrary and malafide was established.

Due to quashing of the selection lists by the High Court no fresh appointment was made by the commission since then.
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Raids in Bihar to trace Daler

Patna, November 5
The Punjab police in cooperation with the Patna police today raided the residential complexes of the relatives of Daler Mehendi to nab the absconding pop star in connection with visa racket case.

The police said here that suspecting Daler might be hiding at his relatives’ places in Patna city, the police team from Punjab arrived here to find the singer.

The police said on the basis of information, the Punjab police team conducted raids to apprehend the popstar. However, Daler could not be found and no objectionable document sized during the raid.

Sources said Daler paid regular visits to his close relatives in Patna. — UNI
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New wage board for journalists demanded

Allahabad, November 5
Indian Federation of Working Journalists president K. Vikram Rao today demanded the government form a new wage board for the employees of newspapers and news agencies.

Mr Rao said here the formation of a new wage board was essential to redress the problems of media staff.

He criticised the Rashtriya Shram Ayog and others for opposing the formation of a new wage board for journalists and non-journalists and said that wage board was the only way through which journalists could exercise some bargaining power.

Mr Rao criticised the implementation of contract system in newspapers, describing it as illegal and a perpetrated atrocity on journalists. — UNI
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Geelani welcomes bus move
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, November 5
The Democratic Freedom Party (DFP) has welcomed Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s peace initiative on Kashmir, including the proposal for starting a bus service between Srinagar and Muzaffarabad in occupied Kashmir.

The DFP chief, Mr Salim Geelani said here last evening that the two sides should not vitiate the atmosphere by putting conditions for talks.

Mr Geelani said he did not consider it necessary that Pakistan should be involved “at this stage”. He, however, welcomed the Prime Minister’s move to appoint Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani to conduct talks with the Hurriyat leaders and said it reflected the Vajpayee government’s desire for peace in Jammu and Kashmir.

Mr Geelani said peace was the top priority in Jammu and Kashmir. The problem in the state, according to him, was human as well as political and could be solved only through talks and not by the gun.

Mr Geelani said the proposal to start a bus service between Srinagar and Muzaffarbad was a move in the right direction to facilitate interaction between Kashmiris living on the two sides of the Line of Control.
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2 more held for Gateway blast

Mumbai, November 5
Two men were arrested today in connection with the August 25 car bomb blast at Gateway of India in South Mumbai and were sent to police custody for a fortnight.

Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) Suresh Wallishetty said Mohammed Hussain Mohammed Ansuh, alias ‘Hussain Batterywala’ (47), and Mohammed Rizvan Mohammed Istaf Bundewala (26) were picked up from Ghatkopar, a north-eastern suburb, early today.

The two were produced before POTA court judge A.P. Bhangale this afternoon, who remanded them in police custody till November 19.

Mr Wallishetty, who is also the investigating officer in the case, said the two were “very much involved in the explosion” in which 20 persons had died and several others were injured. — UNI
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Bengal Sappers begins celebrations
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, November 5
The bicentenary celebrations of the Bengal Engineers Group (BEG) began at its regimental centre in Roorkee today, with the Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal S. Krishnaswamy, inspecting a guard of honour and laying a wreath at the regimental war memorial.

Air Chief Marshal Krishnaswamy extended his felicitation to all Bengal sappers and their families. Stating that the Bengal Sappers had served with distinction for the past 200 years, both in war and peace, he expressed hope that they would continue to render yeoman service to the nation.

Besides tea with all ranks, the chief guest visited the BEG museum, which details the regiment's history since its inception in 1803. He also inaugurated the Bicentenary Gate at the centre. Later, a show, which included gymnastics, motor-cycle display and equestrian skills, was presented, followed by a social get-together at the Feathers Officers Institute.

A large number of Bengal sappers, both serving and retired, including former British officers who once served with the regiment, are attending the celebrations.
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Major power failure in western India
S Iyer

Mumbai, November 5
Power supply to most parts of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa and parts of Madhya Pradesh was disrupted today following the collapse of the western grid, Maharashtra State Electricity Board officials said.

The western grid collapsed at around 10.30 am today.

As per initial estimates, the western grid collapsed after the Maharashtra State Electricity Board began to draw more than the power allocated to it, causing a major outage, officials said. As a result, the Parali-Chandrapur line tripped.

Maharashtra, which is facing a major power shortage, has been accused earlier of drawing more than its share of power from the central power grid, causing the network to collapse.

Mumbai was largely unaffected by the power outage as the metropolis does not depend on the western power grid.
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Shilpa Shetty’s parents charge-sheeted

Surat, November 5
The police today filed chargesheets against Surendra and Sunanda Shetty — parents of Bollywood actress Shilpa Shetty — in an alleged extortion case.

The three-paged chargesheet filed with Chief Judicial Magistrate R.P. Mehta, named five persons, including prime accused Sunanda Shetty, Surendra Shetty, hotelier K. Padmanabhan, driver of Shettys’ Dilip Palsekar and one Dinesh Rai.

Both Sunanda and Surendra have been granted conditional bail in the case. — PTI

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BRIEFLY

SATELLITE CAMERAS TO NAB VEERAPPAN
Davanagere (Karnataka): The Special Task Force (STF) has bought satellite search cameras to be deployed to nab Veerappan, Karnataka Home Minister Mallikarjun Kharge said on Wednesday. Reiterating that the combing operations by the STF were in full swing, he told newspersons here that sophisticated weapons like AK-47 rifles had also been acquired. “We have already approached the Centre for more sophisticated weapons. As there is demand from other states like Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand and Andhra Pradesh, the supply from the Centre is delayed,” he added. — UNI

JAMIA STUDENTS ON AGITATION
NEW DELHI:
The ongoing agitation for holding students union election in Jamia Milia Islamia University took an ugly turn on Tuesday night when a group of students set afire a hostel room. Deputy Commissioner of Police (South) Vivek Gogia said the violence was related to tension among rival groups of students over the holding of union elections. — UNI

US EMBASSY HOSTS IFTAR PARTY
NEW DELHI:
The US Embassy here hosted its first-ever ‘iftar’ party last evening, a move obviously aimed at wooing the Muslim world after Washington’s use of military might against Muslim countries like Afghanistan and Iraq. Namaz was offered at the time of fast-breaking at the ‘iftar’ venue — Roosevelt House, the official residence of the US Ambassador. — TNS
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