Sunday, September 28, 2003, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

No public issue for funding investment, says Thapar
New Delhi, September 27
Samir ThaparHaving achieved a major turnaround after nearly writing off a staggering debt liability, multi-crore business conglomerate JCT Limited is presently working on a restructuring plan involving an exit from its non-core steel business and development of new product mixes in the flagship textile segment.

Oil firms may not revise prices
New Delhi, September 27
Despite a drop in prices of petrol and diesel in the international market this month, domestic consumers are unlikely to get the benefit in the wake of the spurt in prices abroad following the OPEC decision to cut production by 3.5 per cent from November 1.

Free sale of beer likely in Maharashtra
Mumbai, September 27
If the Maharashtra Government has its way, light drinkers will be able to buy beer from street-corner stores by the end of this year.

Technology mission for plantation crops
New Delhi, September 27
The government is contemplating the launching of a technology mission for plantation crops for guiding this industry in the country to recovery and to sensitise and immunise this vital sector from the volatility of the market forces.



EARLIER STORIES

 

Forex reserves cross $ 88 b
Mumbai, September 27
India’s foreign exchange reserves continue to be on the upswing following fresh inflows of $ 700 million to cross the $ 88 billion mark for the week ending September 19, 2003.

Hamirpur banks achieve targets
Hamirpur, September 27
Nationalised, gramin and cooperative banks in the district have achieved more than their allotted targets for the period April 1 to June 2003, except in case of small-scale industries.

AVIATION NOTES

Air traffic continues to remain dismal
A
series of unprecedented happenings from economic slowdown to terrorism to Iraq war to SARS over the past three years have had a debilitating effect on the air transport industry worldwide. These unexpected developments have led to the cancellation of flights and retrenchment of pilots and other staff. The Asia-Pacific region has also been adversely affected.

INVESTOR GUIDANCE

Minus HRA, LTA from gross income
Q:
In order to get Sec. 88 rebate, a person’s income should be less than Rs. 5 lakhs. Can you tell me what all things I need to minus from my gross package to arrive at whether I will be getting the rebate or not.

  • Pension plans
  • Capital gains
  • UTI MEPUS

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No public issue for funding investment, says Thapar
Gaurav Choudhury
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 27
Having achieved a major turnaround after nearly writing off a staggering debt liability, multi-crore business conglomerate JCT Limited is presently working on a restructuring plan involving an exit from its non-core steel business and development of new product mixes in the flagship textile segment.

The revamping exercise will also involve the establishment of garmenting capacity as part of the overall preparatory roadmap in anticipation of stiff competition after the quota system is abolished at the end of 2004 as mandated by the WTO.

“We are working on new product development with appropriate technology infusion. We want to be ready by 2005 and do not want to be caught napping, especially Chinese producers”, Vice Chairman and Managing Director of JCT Limited Samir Thapar told The Tribune in an exclusive interview.

He said that the company would exit from the steel business by next year. “We are looking around (for buyers). We do not want to invest in areas where we are clearly not leaders”, Mr Thapar said.

Instead, he said, the company’s primary focus would be on flagship areas of cotton and nylon. To this effect an investment of Rs 70 to Rs 80 crore is being planned to be pumped into various areas including augmentation of the dyeing capacity in the Phagwara plant and power generation plants both at Phagwara and Hoshiarpur.

The decision to set up dedicated captive power generation units has been necessitated by the high cost of power in Punjab where the average price is Rs 4 per unit.

The company is also setting up a new garmenting capacity with an investment of around Rs 15 crore. “ The final modalities of the product mix are being worked out and we will gradually build up capacity”, Mr Thapar said. At the same time, he ruled out a possible foray into the competitive segment of creating their own garment brand. “We do not intend to get into the garment branding business. Our core competence is manufacturing and we plan to stick to that. We would be manufacturing garments which others will use for creating their own brands”, Mr Thapar said.

The decision of the JCT to set up a garmenting capacity fits into a recent industry pattern where large textile groups are now foraying into or augmenting their garmenting capacities.

A clutch of large textile companies such as Raymond, Vardhman, Zodiac, Madura Garments etc. are chalking out plans to up their garmenting capacities.

Mr Thapar said that his company will achieve turnover of Rs 700 crore and is expecting a profit of around Rs 35 core in 2003-04.

He, however, ruled out bringing out any public issue for funding additional investments as planned. “The investments will be funded partly from internal resources and partly through debt”, he said.

Mr Thapar noted that the perception of financial institutions and banks have changed following the company’s turnaround. The company had slipped into red with a bleeding balance sheet with the debt liability reaching a whopping Rs 1,100 crore.

Since last year, however, the company had started earning cash profits and the overall debt liability last year was comfortably placed at Rs 160 crore.

The JCT Limited Managing Director said the turnaround was achieved because of some “hard decisions” and exiting from the polyester business which was a major element of the restructuring exercise.

Mr Thapar termed the recent revival package for textile mills as a “very good initiative by the government although there appears to be some discrepancies. The repayment period needs to be extended . A 10-year repayment period sounds more logical. The combined liability of textile mills to banks and financial institutions is to the tune of Rs 1600 crore”, he said.

The Finance Ministry has announced a Rs 260 crore package for the powerloom industry which includes increase in direct capital subsidy from the present 12 per cent to 20 per cent for loans under the technology upgradation fund scheme to the tune of Rs 50 lakh.

Textile mills have raised a slew of objections to the debt restructuring scheme. They have said that five years is too short a time for repayment of debt under the scheme if it includes the period of availing of the benefits of the scheme as well.

Mr Thapar said that the Indian textile industry should anticipate strong competition, especially from Chinese producers after the quota system is abolished by the end of 2004.

“The competition will grow very firmly. Somehow or the other the Chinese have a knack of producing mass volume commodities at lower costs”, he said.

At the same, however, he was very bullish about the domestic textile industry and exuded confidence that India will eventually emerge as a strong force if the right moves are made at the appropriate time.

Mr Thapar also did not see a possibility of Chinese textiles and garments flooding the Indian market after 2004. “If dumping takes place, we take recourse to the anti-dumping laws”, he said adding that the world market, especially Europe and the USA could be the most competitive regions.

JCT Limited is presently exporting mainly to Latin America, USA and Europe and its exports value have registered a big jump to Rs 80 crore compared to Rs 30 crore in the previous year.
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Oil firms may not revise prices

New Delhi, September 27
Despite a drop in prices of petrol and diesel in the international market this month, domestic consumers are unlikely to get the benefit in the wake of the spurt in prices abroad following the OPEC decision to cut production by 3.5 per cent from November 1.

''Oil companies as well as the government will like to see how the market reacts in the next few days to the OPEC decision,'' sources in the industry said, adding that if prices remained firm in October, consumers would have to face ''consequences.''

Petrol prices, which were ruling around $ 35 a barrel last month, have now come down to around 30 dollars while diesel prices weakened by more than a dollar per barrel.

There was a possibility of a downward revision in the domestic prices prior to the OPEC decision in the wake of weakness in prices. But the OPEC decision might force the oil companies to keep the prices unchanged.

However, the government visualises that the decision of OPEC may not affect the market much and said international oil prices will fall in the ''medium term'' despite a cut in oil supply. This is in the hope that supplies from non-OPEC countries like Russia as well as from Iraq will increase in the coming months. — UNI
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Free sale of beer likely in Maharashtra
S. Iyer

Mumbai, September 27
If the Maharashtra Government has its way, light drinkers will be able to buy beer from street-corner stores by the end of this year.

According to sources here, a notification to this effect is likely to be introduced in the next few weeks. After grocers buy licences from the state excise departments, beer would be sold freely.

However, only the sale of mild beer with alcohol content of less than 5 per cent could be allowed to be sold through grocers’ shops, officials here say.

The government is likely to fix licence fees to the tune of around Rs 50,000 to enable grocers to sell mild beer.

At present beer can be sold along with hard liquor only through licensed liquor shops. Unlike elsewhere in the country, liquor vends are not auctioned by the government of Maharashtra. The government here, however, increases the licence fees from the wine shops every year.

Though only a few wine shops have opened in the major cities and towns of Maharashtra, large-scale issue of liquor shop licenses happened last in 1973. In all there are nearly 4,200 wine shops in Maharashtra, of which nearly 300 are in Mumbai. In addition a large number of hotels have bars attached to them.

Excise duties are levied on the volume and not by alcoholic content thereby making beer more expensive than hard liquor. The Maharashtra Government may also reduce duty on beer so that a bottle of beer may be priced cheaper than the present Rs 50 per bottle.

The government may also allow people to consume mild beer in public without a permit, sources here say.

The cash-strapped Maharashtra government has been attempting to increase revenues from excise by increasing license fees of wine shops and bars across the state.

Earlier attempts to increase fees for bars from Rs 1,71,000 to Rs 5,00,000 were stiffly opposed by bar owners. The increase in license fees is much lower as bar owners threatened to shut shop en masse.
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Technology mission for plantation crops
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 27
The government is contemplating the launching of a technology mission for plantation crops for guiding this industry in the country to recovery and to sensitise and immunise this vital sector from the volatility of the market forces.

The technology mission would address issues relating to optimising productivity, processing, packaging, quality upgradation and marketing of value added products besides product diversification to increase farm income for plantation growers, an official release issued here today said.

Addressing the annual conference of the United Planters’ Association at Coonoor today, the Union Commerce Minister, Mr Arun Jaitley also announced a separate fund would be created for the development, modernisation and rehabilitation of the tea plantation sector in India.

Mr Jaitley noted that while the situation in the case of natural rubber had definitely shown some improvement recently with the prices moving up, the tea and coffee plantations continued to be affected by depressed prices.

The plantation industry is plagued by a number of critical problems like the low price realisation, increasing cost of production, declining export and fall in export price realisation.

A general over supply situation and the slowing down of the rate of consumption growth in domestic market have affected the domestic market price. The industry is also beset with long term problems like old age of bushes, a high percentage of vacancies in existing plantation areas and low plant population per hectare.

He said the government has in the past few years intervened in a number of ways to re-energise the plantation sector. The establishment of a price stabilisation fund with an initial corpus of Rs 500 crore for providing relief to the small growers of plantation commodities such as tea, coffee, rubber and tobacco is one of the major step taken in this direction and this is expected to bring some relief to the sector, the minister added. 
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Forex reserves cross $ 88 b

Mumbai, September 27
India’s foreign exchange reserves continue to be on the upswing following fresh inflows of $ 700 million to cross the $ 88 billion mark for the week ending September 19, 2003.

The week’s inflows of $ 700 million has taken the country’s foreign exchange reserves to $ 88,556 million, according to Reserve Bank of India’s weekly statistical supplement. The foreign exchange reserves have grown by over $ 13 billion since April this year. — PTI
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Hamirpur banks achieve targets
Our Correspondent

Hamirpur, September 27
Nationalised, gramin and cooperative banks in the district have achieved more than their allotted targets for the period April 1 to June 2003, except in case of small-scale industries.

Presiding over a meeting of the district consultative committee of the banks here today, the Deputy Commissioner, Mr Devesh Kumar, said there was a need to improve the C/D ratio and make recoveries of the loans.

He stressed upon the need for releasing credit cards in time, linking more self-help groups with banks and giving them fiscal benefits.

Mr R.K.Sethi, Senior Regional Manager of PNB, was also present at the meeting.
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AVIATION NOTES

by K.R. Wadhwaney

Air traffic continues to remain dismal

A series of unprecedented happenings from economic slowdown to terrorism to Iraq war to SARS over the past three years have had a debilitating effect on the air transport industry worldwide. These unexpected developments have led to the cancellation of flights and retrenchment of pilots and other staff. The Asia-Pacific region has also been adversely affected.

According to statistics, as many as 1150 flights per week were cancelled in May, 2003. Members of the Association of Asia Pacific Airlines (AAPA) are apprehensive that traffic outlook may remain dismal. In the first half of the year, many airlines have lost 8 to 10 per cent of the annual passenger traffic. Judging from the existing scenario, there does not seem any possibility of making good this loss in the remaining months.

The aviation experts are of the belief that the recovery may come about around 2005, subject to the condition that similar ghastly incidents will not be inflicted by disruptive elements. The loss of growth from late 2000 onwards has played havoc with airlines, some of which are on the brink of bankruptcy. “We can’t pull through as margins are frail even in good times”, opine senior airlines officials.

All these vex developments were highlighted recently by the president of the Foundation of Aviation and Sustainable Tourism Dr S.S. Sidhu, at the Aviation Management Education and Research Conference at Montreal. Speaking on ‘Current Industry Dynamics and the Future of Air Transportation Management, Dr Sidhu said a silver lining amid this depressing scenario was that the airlines had started getting lean and flexible so that they could stay afloat in this highly-competitive world of aviation.

Dr Sidhu observed that large-scale grounding, lay-offs and cutbacks had forced the industry to look for other avenues for the long-run health of the aviation sector. “Dramatic changes in the traditional regulatory framework may not come about immediately but there is a ray of hope that governments are considering to move away from strict adherence to nationality clauses of bilateral agreements”, said Dr Sidhu.

Outsourcing to get leaner and slimmer and no-frill low-cost operations are distinct possibilities in near future. The airlines are examining the possibilities of undertaking all operations from maintenance to ground services to internet sales under one roof. Many airlines have started no frill, low-cost operations. The USA and Europe have played a pioneering role in this area. British Airways, Lufthansa, KLM, SAS and some other carriers have started low-cost subsidiaries to focus on improving costs and productivity in the field of labour.
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INVESTOR GUIDANCE

by A.N. Shanbhag

Minus HRA, LTA from gross income

Q: In order to get Sec. 88 rebate, a person’s income should be less than Rs. 5 lakhs. Can you tell me what all things I need to minus from my gross package to arrive at whether I will be getting the rebate or not. Can I subtract HRA, standard deduction, LTA, medical, etc?

— Customer

A: In the case of an individual or a Hindu undivided family, whose gross total income before giving effect to deductions under Chapter VI-A, exceeds Rs 5 lakh, no rebate can be claimed u/s 88. In other words, you can subtract HRA Sec. 10(13A), Standard deduction Sec 16(i), LTA Sec. 10(5), Medical Reimbursement Sec. 17, etc., from the amount of your salary and taxable perks. You will also have to add your income derived from all the other sources to the salary income to arrive at figure which decides whether you are eligible to claim the rebate or not.

Pension plans

Q: I have gone through the 2003 edition of book, Taxpayer to Taxsaver, where on page 292, you write pension plans are undesirable. I have exhausted the yearly limit of PPF contribution and still want to invest yearly in long term savings for retirement income.

In view of this I am comparing pension plans of HDFC Standard Life and SBI Life. HDFC has fixed premiums and sum assured, SBI Life has flexible premiums and no sum assured, rather it is like a PPF account with no upper limit, and both are giving tax free returns, with taxable annuities. Both offer safety of principal, with low tax free returns, and have tax benefits u/s 80CCC. MF-PODs, through with higher but falling returns are taxable.

— D. Chowkhani

A: Sec. 80CCC is a deduction and not a rebate. The contribution made during the year can be deducted up to Rs. 10,000 from taxable income earned during the year. The main decision, whether to contribute or not depends upon your tax zone. Moreover, the advantage of all schemes that give tax concessions on the contributions lies in the lock-in period. Lower the period, better is the advantage.

The choice between fixed premium and flexible premium depends upon your view on the possibility of the interest rates falling further in future. If you feel that they would fall opt for fixed rate and flexible rate otherwise.

Capital gains

Q: a) During FY 02-03, I sold some old shares and earned a sizeable long-term capital gains and a little long-term as well as short-term capital loss, mostly from MF Units.

I purchased a flat during May 2002 for Rs. 26,93,950 (2nd House). As per agreement between a builder and our co-op. Hsg. Society (1st House) dt Nov. 02, I expect compensation Rs. 7,64,463 over a period of 2-3 yrs for TDR (Transfer of Development Rights).

1. Can I add entire Short-term capital gains income from other sources and carry forward all Short-term capital loss, i.e.

Do I have to set off Short-term capital gains against Short-term capital loss and carry forward only the difference?

2. Can I set off entire sales proceeds of Long-term capital (shares) against purchase value of 2nd house and carry forward all Long-term capital loss of current year.

3. Can I treat entire agreement amount of Rs. 7,464,463 (against TDR) as Long-term capital gains and set off against purchase value of 2nd house?

— A taxpayer

A: 1. No. Short-term gains will have to be netted against short-term losses and so also long-term losses against long-term gains.

2. Yes, you can and you should. The entire family of Sec. 54 deals with exemptions. After having claimed the exemption u/s 54F (or 54EC/ED), such income ceases to be taxable and will not be included in the total income. As such, the full amount of capital loss can be carried forward, unless the assessee earns some further capital gains in the remaining course of the financial year.

3. Yes, the entire amount of TDR is your capital gains earned during the year when the society has signed the contract with the builder, irrespective of the fact that you will get the amount in instalments. You can set off the long-term (but not short-term) carried forward capital loss against the total of long-term gains of TDR and other sources. You can claim exemption against the purchase of your second house.

UTI MEPUS

Q: Recently UTI has merged all MEPs (MEP-93, MEP-94, MEP-95, etc..) into UTI MEPUS as on 31.3.03. Can I book Long-term capital loss as on 31.3.03 (FY 02-03) with help of indexation? Or do I wait till I give for repurchase the new units of UTI MEPUS and then book the Long-term capital loss in that year?

— A taxpayer.

A: Yes, you can and you should. MEPUS is a different animal and such merger of the old schemes has resulted in a constructive transfer. This attracts provisions of long/short-term capital gains.
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BRIEFLY

PTL, SBP sign pact
SAS Nagar, September 27
The Punjab Tractors Limited (PTL) has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with State Bank of Patiala to provide an attractive scheme called SBP-Swaraj Tractor Plus to prospective farmers for buying tractors and other farm implements. Mr A.M. Sawhney, Senior Vice-president, Marketing, signed the MoU on behalf of PTL while Mr J.R. Devgun, General Manager (Planning & Development) signed it on behalf of State Bank of Patiala. — OC

Swiss watches
Jalandhar, September 27
Gujranwala Jewellers has opened an arcade for exclusive Swiss watches, diamond, kundan and polki jewellery in their existing newly renovated fully air-conditioned showroom at Plaza Chowk, G.T. Road here. Around 300 exclusive models of Swiss watches of world famous brands like Omega, Longines, Rado and Tissot in the price range of Rs 4000 to Rs 2.5 lakh are available.

BoP branch
Chandigarh, September 27
Bank of Punjab today opened its 118th banking office at Khalsa Senior Secondary School, Faridkot. This branch will provide extended banking services from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m to the general public and will offer its complete range of services and products including car loans, two wheeler loans, personal loans, education loans and agricultural loans. — TNS

Zee Telefilms
Mumbai, September 27
Zee Telefilms Ltd (ZTL) is to divest two of its loss-making subsidiaries, Zee Interactive Ltd (ZIL) and e-connect, even as it is planning to invest Rs 400 crore for Conditional Access System (CAS) and Direct-to-Home (DTH) services in India. — PTI

Pfizer net falls
Mumbai, September 27
Pharma major Pfizer Ltd today said it had posted a net profit of Rs 12.31 crore for the third quarter ended August 31, down 39.86 per cent from Rs 20.47 crore registered in the same period the previous year. — UNI

Max India
New Delhi, September 27
Max India Ltd will sell its 64.99 per cent equity stake in Max HealthScribe, a medical transcription company, to HealthScribe Inc, its US-based joint venture partner for about Rs 46 crore, the company said today. — PTI

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