Friday,
May 16, 2003, Chandigarh, India
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DOC SPEAK Sunburn is a common problem during summers . It is a painful skin condition, which occurs as a result of over-exposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun. It affects persons of all age groups. Children and infants are especially sensitive to the burning effects of the sun. The sun’s rays are strongest during the period between 9.30 a.m. to 3 p.m. Acute exposure to sun’s rays can be fatal and significant temporary disability is experienced by millions of sunburned people each year. Symptoms and causes Symptoms may not appear for a few hours, and the full effect may not be apparent for upto 24 hours. Severe reactions may include fever, chills, nausea or Rash. Skin is red, tender and warm to touch. The pain is burst between six to 48 hours after sun exposure. In severe sunburns, blistering of the skin may occur. Swelling of the skin, specially in the legs, is common. Skin peeling usually begins between three to eight days after exposure. Chronic sun exposure causes premature wrinkling and aging of the skin. Skin cancer is directly related to the amount of exposure. Over-exposure to the sun’s rays causes sunburn. Some medications, such as the anti-biotic doxycycline can make a person more susceptible to sunburn.
Prevention and remedies Avoid sun exposure during hours of peak sun ray intensity. Everybody should wear sun hats or helmets (during driving). Apply cucumber (kheera ) and lemon juice on face before bath during hot days. Drink lime-water. Do not apply butter or petroleum jelly to the area affected by sunburn. Do not wash burnt skin with harsh soap. After sunburn take a cool bath for 15 minutes, several times a day. Baking soda in the water may help relieve the pain. Apply a soothing lotion to the skin. Light clothing reflects the sun’s rays most effectively. Consult your doctor if there are signs of shock such as fainting, rapid pulse and breathing; the person can also experience pain in the eye and eyes are sensitive to light. Dr Anil Dheer |
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