Saturday, April 19, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Iraq museum looting
USA accused of ‘crime of century’

Baghdad, April 18
US troops committed the “crime of the century” when they failed to protect priceless Iraqi artifacts from looters and likely trampled archaeological sites, top antiquities officials here charged today.

Egyptian museum displays antiquities
Cairo, April 18
Horrified at the looting of Iraqi antiquities in Baghdad, an Egyptian museum has assembled a special show to give the world an idea of the treasures that have been plundered in the chaos of postwar Iraq. The exhibition at the Islamic Art Museum in old Cairo offers Iraqi antiquities ranging from a holy warrior’s sword to a 14th century dinner table inlaid with silver.

A six-month-old baby Zahra lies in a crib in the US 47th Combat Hospital in southern Iraq with shrapnel wounds to her feet. The US attending doctor said that her aunt used to visit the baby, but she hasn't been seen in over a week now. The 164-bed hospital has 87 patients of which about 50 per cent are Iraqi citizens and the rest are US military personnel.  — Reuters



EARLIER STORIES

 

A still from video footage broadcast on Friday by Abu Dhabi TV shows what it says is Saddam Hussein (R) walking through the streets of Baghdad on April 9, the day the capital fell to US forces. Abu Dhabi TV said the pictures were shot in the northern Aadhamiya district and that the video tape had been obtained by its Baghdad correspondent from undisclosed sources. — Reuters

Inspectors could be back in Iraq: Blix
United Nations, April 18
The United Nations weapons inspectors could be back on their job in Iraq within two weeks of being asked by the world body to restart their work of certifying if the USA and Britain come across any weapons of mass destruction, Chief Weapons Inspector Hans Blix has said.

I was ready to quit over Iraq, says Blair
London, April 18
British Prime Minister Tony Blair said in an interview published today that he had instructed officials to prepare for his resignation if he lost a crucial parliamentary vote on a war with Iraq.

Patients raped in Iraq during looting spree
Geneva, April 17
Some patients in a Baghdad psychiatric hospital were reportedly raped as looters ransacked the building over a three-day spree, the International Red Cross said today.

Iraq may not be represented at OPEC meeting
Washington, April 18
The US State Department has said it was possible no one would represent Iraq at meetings of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries until the Iraqis have found a way to select a representative.

SARS ‘super-spreader’ in China
Beijing, April 18
A 28-year-old woman in northwest China’s Shanxi province has been described as a “super-spreader” of the deadly SARS virus. The first SARS case in Shanxi province was found on March 7 in the woman, who travelled to the South China’s Guangdong province, thought to be the epicentre of SARS, before falling ill.

NRIs for positive Indian image in media
New York, April 18
Concerned over the American media's bias against India, a group of Indian-Americans have faulted the Indian Government as also the media for not doing enough to project a positive image of the country.

Good Friday: 14 nailed to cross
Cutud (Philippines), April 18
Fourteen Filipino devotees, including four women, were nailed to the cross in a macabre re-enactment of Jesus Christ’s suffering on Good Friday that has become an annual tourist attraction in this farming village outside Manila.

Gas leak in Russia sends kids to hospital
Rostov-On-Don, April 18
Gases leaked from a Russian oil refinery and formed a poisonous cloud that drifted over a school today, sending 28 children to the hospital, six of them in serious condition in intensive care, authorities said.


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Iraq museum looting
USA accused of ‘crime of century’


Iraqi Muslims shout slogans against US and British occupation of their country following Friday prayers at Baghdad's largest Sunni mosque Abu Hanifa on Friday. Muslims poured out of mosques and into streets after the first Friday prayers in a US-controlled Baghdad, calling for an Islamic state to be established. — Reuters photo

Baghdad, April 18
US troops committed the “crime of the century” when they failed to protect priceless Iraqi artifacts from looters and likely trampled archaeological sites, top antiquities officials here charged today.

“With what I’m expecting has happened in the (archaeological) sites in the field and what happened to the Iraq museum, I would say it’s the crime of the century because it is really affecting the heritage of mankind,” said the head of the National Archaeological Museum in Baghdad, Donny George.

“It looks like there was an action and there were other priorities (for the USA) besides the Baghdad museum,” George said as he briefed reporters about the firestorm over the ransacking of the museum last Friday.

US troops who seized the Iraqi capital on April 9 watched as looters carted away artifacts from some of the world’s oldest civilisations.

A UN conference held yesterday in Paris to examine the war damage to Iraq's cultural heritage said much of the looting of the museum was carried out by organised gangs who traffic in works of ancient art.

Experts there said among the items lost was a collection of around 80,000 cuneiform tablets that contain examples of the some of the world’s earliest writing. A 5,000-year-old Sumerian alabaster vase — known as the Warka vase — also disappeared.

Asked if that meant the US troops were ignorant of the value of the pieces housed in the museum, George answered “perhaps.” AFP
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White House art advisers quit

Washington, April 18
Three members of the White House Cultural Property Advisory Committee have resigned to protest the looting of Baghdad's National Museum of Antiquities.

Michael E Sullivan, Richard S. Lanier and Gary Vikan each said they were disappointed by the US military's failure to protect Iraq's historical artifacts.

“The tragedy was not prevented, due to our nation's inaction," Sullivan, the committee's chairman, wrote in his letter of resignation. Noting that American scholars had told the State Department about the location of Iraqi museums and historic sites in Iraq, he said the President "is burdened by a compelling moral obligation to plan for and try to prevent indiscriminate looting and destruction."

Lanier criticised "the administration's total lack of sensitivity and forethought regarding the Iraq invasion and the loss of cultural treasures." AP

Vikan said in a separate interview that he saw "a failure on the part of the United States to interdict what is now an open floodgate."

White House spokeswoman Claire Buchan said the United States "in liberating Iraq worked very hard to protect infrastructure in Iraq and to preserve the valued resources of Iraq for the people of Iraq."

"It is unfortunate that there was looting and damage done," she said. AP
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Egyptian museum displays antiquities

Cairo, April 18
Horrified at the looting of Iraqi antiquities in Baghdad, an Egyptian museum has assembled a special show to give the world an idea of the treasures that have been plundered in the chaos of postwar Iraq. The exhibition at the Islamic Art Museum in old Cairo offers Iraqi antiquities ranging from a holy warrior’s sword to a 14th century dinner table inlaid with silver.

The aim is to “show the world” the glories of Iraqi civilisation, museum director Raafat Abdel Azeem said at the show’s opening yesterday. He and his staff speedily mounted the exhibition from the museum’s standing display, other collections and items that had been in storage for decades.

Many exhibits date back to the Abbasid dynasty — the Muslim caliphs who made Baghdad their capital and ruled the Islamic empire from AD 749 to 1258, when the Mongols sacked the city. The early years of Abbasid rule were especially brilliant, with art and commerce flourishing. AP
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Inspectors could be back in Iraq: Blix

United Nations, April 18
The United Nations weapons inspectors could be back on their job in Iraq within two weeks of being asked by the world body to restart their work of certifying if the USA and Britain come across any weapons of mass destruction, Chief Weapons Inspector Hans Blix has said.

“I think the world would like to have a credible report on the absence or the eradication of the programme of weapons of mass destruction,” he told the BBC in an interview at UN Headquarters yesterday.

“We would be able not only to receive the reports of the Americans and the British of what they have found or not found, but we would be able to corroborate a good deal of this,” he said.

He said the USA and Britain have found no weapons of mass destruction in Iraq so far, but added that it was still too early to say whether Iraq is free of them.

However, he was also quoted as saying that he was “perhaps a little more inclined” to believe Baghdad more now on his statement that it had no weapons of mass destruction than before the war began.

But that view could easily change if some discovery was made, he added.

He said his own inspectors had found some evidence that could be the tip of the iceberg of banned weapons, but added that the same evidence could just be the remnants of an abandoned programme.

However, White House said yesterday that it was not time to discuss the possible return of UN weapons inspectors who were withdrawn from Iraq one month ago on the eve of the US-led invasion. PTI
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I was ready to quit over Iraq, says Blair

London, April 18
British Prime Minister Tony Blair said in an interview published today that he had instructed officials to prepare for his resignation if he lost a crucial parliamentary vote on a war with Iraq.

Mr Blair told The Sun newspaper that he had been ready to quit if he was defeated in last month’s vote authorising military action by rebel members of Parliament in his own Labour Party.

“In the end, it is a decision you put the whole of the premiership on the line for,” he told Britain’s top-selling tabloid. “It was always possible that you could be in that situation. But, the point is that some people are going to die as a result of your decision,” he said.

“In the end if you lose your premiership, well you lose it. But at least you lose it on the basis of something that you believe in,” he said. AFP
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Patients raped in Iraq during looting spree


A patient of the Al Rashad teaching hospital's asylum on the outskirts of Baghdad sits on a bed without a mattress on Friday. The asylum was looted by a mob of Iraqis and the facility has been abandoned by doctors and nurses. 
— Reuters photo

Geneva, April 17
Some patients in a Baghdad psychiatric hospital were reportedly raped as looters ransacked the building over a three-day spree, the International Red Cross said today.

The Director of Al-Rashad Hospital in eastern Baghdad told representatives of the International Committee of the Red Cross that the rapes took place as looters stripped the hospital —burning what they could not take — between April 9 and 11.

All 1,050 patients fled the hospital, the ICRC said.

“Only 300 patients have so far returned, but their living conditions are dire. The hospital lacks sufficient water, it has no water for washing or cleaning, meaning it is extremely dirty, and only very limited food is available for patients,” the agency said in a statement.

“They stole everything from the hospital and from the office. They destroyed all the papers, all the files belonging to the patients,” hospital Director Amir Abu said. AP

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Iraq may not be represented at OPEC meeting

Washington, April 18
The US State Department has said it was possible no one would represent Iraq at meetings of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries until the Iraqis have found a way to select a representative.

“Until the Iraqis have the ability to decide their representation, maybe, they won’t be there,” US State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said yesterday when asked who would attend an OPEC meeting in Vienna on April 24 on Iraq’s behalf.

On the one hand, the USA has de facto control of the country following the US-led war and, on the other, it is reluctant to be seen as dictating Iraqi policy. Reuters
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SARS ‘super-spreader’ in China

Beijing, April 18
A 28-year-old woman in northwest China’s Shanxi province has been described as a “super-spreader” of the deadly SARS virus.

The first SARS case in Shanxi province was found on March 7 in the woman, who travelled to the South China’s Guangdong province, thought to be the epicentre of SARS, before falling ill. Subsequently, 18 of her close relatives and friends were infected.

According to WHO, a “super-spreader” is a source case who has, for as yet unknown reasons, infected a large number of persons.

Shanxi has reported 104 cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) so far, with seven recoveries and seven deaths.

Meanwhile, Shi, a 20-year-old SARS patient in Beijing, became the first person to be discharged from You’an hospital yesterday.

After a brief send-off party by doctors and nurses, Shi said he was excited to resume his healthy life. Shi was diagnosed with SARS on March 30.

According to Jin Ronghua, the doctor in-charge of Shi’s case, his illness was brought under control within only two or three days of hospitalisation.

Yang Jianguo, Deputy Director of You’an hospital, said facts had proved that SARS could be defeated.

Meanwhile, China today reported 25 new cases of the deadly atypical pneumonia epidemic, including the first case in central China’s Henan province, taking the nation-wide cumulative total of infections to 1,482.

According to figures announced by the Ministry of Health, on the guidelines of the WHO, 25 fresh cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) were reported from 29 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities.

Of the 25 new cases reported, 17 were from Shanxi province in the north, six from south China’s worst-hit Guangdong province, one in Shanghai and one in Henan province. PTI
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NRIs for positive Indian image in media

New York, April 18
Concerned over the American media's bias against India, a group of Indian-Americans have faulted the Indian Government as also the media for not doing enough to project a positive image of the country. The group, convened by the New York-based Indian Ambassador for People of Indian Origin B. K. Agnihotri, asked the government to take several steps to ensure that India gets a positive coverage in the American media.

“The opinion of India's English print media is the source of many news stories in the western media. It is the opinion of many outside India that in an attempt to appear unbiased, India's English print media at times starts the process of portraying India negatively,” it said in a report released yesterday.

Stating that censorship is "definitely" not the solution, it said it was important for the government to "keep an eye on how Indian media portrays India," adding "a positive image has to also start from within India."

The Indian Government, it said, had to be ever vigilant to "identify the reporters in the Western media who are prejudiced and do the reporting without paying attention to facts or just knowingly ignore facts and intentionally try to depict India in poor light." PTI

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Good Friday: 14 nailed to cross


Filipino religious cult member Jobin Moquite is nailed on the cross (R) next to cult leader Winie de Vera during a reenactment of Jesus Christ's crucifixion at Abong-Abong village in the port city of Zamboanga, in southern Philippines, on Friday. More than 20 penitents were nailed to the cross during the reenactment of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ in some parts of the country. — Reuters

Cutud (Philippines), April 18
Fourteen Filipino devotees, including four women, were nailed to the cross in a macabre re-enactment of Jesus Christ’s suffering on Good Friday that has become an annual tourist attraction in this farming village outside Manila.

Thousands of local and foreign tourists flocked to the village of Cutud in Pampanga province, some 70 km north of Manila, to witness the crucifixions, ignoring pleas from the Roman Catholic church which disapproves of the violent ritual.

The play began mid-morning when a group of villagers on horseback dressed as Roman centurions arrested an actor playing Jesus Christ. He was then brought before a local Pontius Pilate who condemned him to the cross.

‘Christ’ then led a procession of 13 other ‘Kristos’ in carrying heavy wooden crosses on to a hillock where the guards hammered five-inch nails dipped in alcohol into their palms and feet.

Each devotee hung on the cross for five minutes under the searing noon-day sun and amid the cheers of the crowd. They were then brought down and sped off by a waiting ambulance.

Ruben Enaje, 42, this year’s lead Kristo, is a house painter who has been nailed to the cross for the past 17 years. He made a vow to have himself nailed to the cross yearly for 20 years after escaping death after a fall from a three-storey building.

Officials said the annual tradition, while not sanctioned by the influential church, enjoys widespread support from Catholics. AFP
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Gas leak in Russia sends kids to hospital

Rostov-On-Don, April 18
Gases leaked from a Russian oil refinery and formed a poisonous cloud that drifted over a school today, sending 28 children to the hospital, six of them in serious condition in intensive care, authorities said.

A mix or propane and butane leaked from a damaged pipe collar at a Lukoil refinery in the southern city of Volgograd, said Alexander Lemeshev, a regional spokesman for the Emergency Situations Ministry.

The gas cloud hovered over a school before drifting away from populated areas of the city, said Lemeshev, who said that the hospitalised children ranged in age from 9 to 12 and that three of the 28 were released later in the day. There were no reports of other cases of poisoning.

President Vladimir Putin ordered Prosecutor General Vladimir Ustinov to get involved in the investigation into the incident, Russian news agencies reported. AP
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GLOBAL MONITOR



Sri Lankan ethnic Tamils carry an injured man (C) while Sri Lankan government soldiers look on during an attack on Muslim villagers in Muttur, 230 km northeast of Colombo, on Friday. Trouble had been brewing between the Tamils and Muslims since the March 31 disappearance of two Muslim residents allegedly abducted and killed by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. Tamil rebels, denying any involvement in the attack, blamed it on unidentified people opposed to the peace process. — Reuters

POLAND TO BUY 48 US F 16 FIGHTERS
WARSAW:
Poland on Friday signed a $ 3.5-billion contract to buy 48 US Lockheed Martin F16 fighter planes. The accord, signed in the central city of Deblin in the presence of Polish Prime Minister Leszek Miller, involves a compensatory investment programme of over $ 12 billion, according to a statement from the Economy Ministry and Lockheed Martin reported by the PAP news agency. Poland needs the planes to come up to the standards of the NATO military alliance which it joined in 1999. AFP

CHINA EXECUTES THREE TOMB ROBBERS
BEIJING:
China has executed three ancient- tomb robbers in northeast China’s Jilin province, who damaged priceless cultural relics, the state media reported on Friday. Han Changguo, Han Xiangguo and Jin Quanhong were sentenced to death by the higher people’s court of Jilin on Wednesday and were executed the same day, China Daily said. The court held that the trio were guilty of looting a number of tombs that dated back some 2,000 years. PTI

FACTORY BLAST KILLS 5 IN EAST CHINA
BEIJING:
A blast in a textile machine factory in east China’s Zhejiang province has killed five persons and injured four others, a report said on Friday. The blast occurred in a textile machine in Qianqing in Shaoxing county on Wednesday, China Daily reported. The machine was operating in a workshop of the Zhejiang Yongtong Textile Dyeing Co. It exploded on shattering windows and spraying glass. PTI

SODOMY: ANWAR'S PLEA REJECTED
KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia’s second highest court on Friday rejected an appeal by jailed former Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim against his conviction and nine-year prison sentence for sodomy. A three-judge panel of the Court of Appeals unanimously upheld a verdict by high court Judge Arifin Jaka nearly three years ago that found Anwar guilty of sodomising his wife’s former driver. Speaking to reporters after the verdict, Anwar lambasted the judges, saying that they had been “preselected” by the government to quash his appeal. AP

Malaysia's jailed former Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim waves upon arrival at the courthouse in Kuala Lumpur on Friday.
 
— Reuters photo

MAOIST TAKE EIGHT PERSONS HOSTAGE
KATHMANDU:
Maoist rebels have taken eight persons, including three women, hostage despite declaration of a ceasefire in January and announcement of a code of conduct, media reports said here. They were imprisoned in Maoist custody in a house at Kholagaon village of Rukum district in far west Nepal, according to ‘The Kathmandu Post.’ According to Motiram Batala, who escaped, he and four others were taken hostage a few days after the announcement of ceasefire in January. He said they were first abducted and taken hostages as they refused to give donations. PTI

30 DEAD IN BUS ACCIDENT IN CUBA
HAVANA:
A highway accident between a bus and a tractortrailer killed at least 30 persons and injured 71 more in central Cuba, local media reported. Cuba’s National Information Agency cited local authorities in the central provincial capital of Santa Clara, about 250 km east of Havana, as saying that the accident occurred about 1.50 a.m. on Thursday. AP

VOLCANO ERUPTS IN CENTRAL JAPAN
TOKYO:
An active volcano in central Japan near the site of the 1998 Winter Olympic Games in Nagano erupted on Friday, spewing a column of ash and smoke into the air. Mount Asama sent the mixture of black smoke and pale ash about 300 metres high, the Meteorological Agency said. It was Asama’s fourth minor eruption this year. The activity was not considered serious enough for an evacuation order to be issued, and there were no reports of injuries or damages. AP
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