Wednesday, March 12, 2003, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
image
N A T I O N

‘Survey on Christians illegal’
New Delhi, March 11
The All-India Christian Council has said that the BJP-led government at the Centre and the Gujarat owe the nation an apology for gathering statistics on their community.

Malaysia releases 266 Indians
New Delhi, March 11
The Malaysian police has released all but four of the 270 Indians, including several IT professionals, today.
A spokesperson of the Ministry of External Affairs said today that the Indian High Commissioner to Kuala Lumpur, Ms Veena Sikri, had sought explanation at the highest level regarding the maltreatment of the Indians.

Excavation begins today
Ayodhya, March 11
The much-awaited excavation at the acquired land here to find out whether a temple existed beneath the demolished structure is all set to begin tomorrow even as the Allahabad High Court directed the authorities not to brief the media on the progress of the work.

Mr B. R. Mani, chief of the Archaeological Survey of India team Graphic: Prohibitory orders in Chanakya Puri

Mr B. R. Mani (second from left), chief of the Archaeological Survey of India team, coming out after surveying the area for excavation at the disputed site on Tuesday. — PTI photo

Manmohan: Budget to increase fiscal deficit
New Delhi, March 11
Deploring the Budget proposals 2003-04 as “unrealistic,” former Finance Minister Manmohan Singh today warned that the budget would put the economy on the “road to disaster” by pushing up fiscal deficit and stagnating growth at 5 to 5.5 per cent in the coming year.



A street performer carries his daughter in a basket as they search for a new spot to perform in Cochin, Kerala, on Tuesday. 
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 

Congress opposes war without UN mandate
New Delhi, March 11
The Congress today said it was opposed to any moral or material support to any action against Iraq without the UN mandate but refrained from condemning a possible unilateral decision of the US to invade Iraq.

President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam presents the Shaurya Chakra to Maj Tanvir Ahmed Siddiqui (above) for gallantry in fighting terrorists in J&K, at a ceremony in Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, on Tuesday. Vimmy (left), widow of  Shaurya Chakra awardee (posthumous) Major Teninder Pal Singh Sohal, who was killed fighting terrorists in Kashmir, comes up to receive the award.

In video: Army personnel receiving gallantry awards narrate their varied experiences in a party hosted by General N.C.Vij in New Delhi. (28k, 56k)


Contestants of Grasim Mr India entertain and spend time with children from the Spastics Society of India in Mumbai on Tuesday.
— PTI
photos

Furore in LS over Pawar’s remark
New Delhi, March 11
A remark by Mr Sharad Pawar (NCP) triggered off a furore in the Lok Sabha today when he said the government should clarify that whether freedom fighter Veer Savarkar had said that donkey’s urine was more nutritious than cow’s. BJP and Shiv Sena members were immediately up on their feet and vociferously protested against Mr Pawar’s remark.

FUNCTIONING OF DELIMITATION PANEL
All-party meeting to take up complaints
New Delhi, March 11
The government today agreed in the Lok Sabha with suggestion of several members of the House to convene an all-party meeting to discuss complaints against the functioning of the Delimitation Commission.

PM for discipline in BJP
New Delhi, March 11
Jolted by the drubbing of the party in the recently held Assembly elections in Himachal Pradesh, the Prime Minister, Mr Atal Behari Vajpayee, today asked the party to bring more cohesion and discipline for winning people’s confidence as development alone was not enough for a victory in elections.

NORTH INDIA IN PARLIAMENT
IT Dept seizes cash, assets worth 6.2 cr
New Delhi, March 11
The Income Tax Department, Chandigarh circle, conducted as many as 24 income tax searches and seized Rs 6.2 crore worth of illegal jewellery, cash and other assets and during January 2002 to February 2003, informed the Finance and Company Affairs Minister, Mr Jaswant Singh, in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha today.

Surjeet ‘hand-in-glove’ with Cong
New Delhi, March 11
Three expelled members of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) have pointed a finger at senior party leader Harkishan Singh Surjeet for being “hand-in-glove” with Congress and Akali leaders in Punjab.

PIL on use of chemical
Dehra Dun, March 11
Dr Brij Mohan Sharma, a Doon scientist, has created a storm of sorts in the political as well as social circles here by filing a petition in the Uttaranchal High Court in which he has sought an immediate ban and stay on the alleged use of ortholidine, a carcinogenic substance, in drinking water in the state.

Pak Dy High Commissioner assumes charge
New Delhi, March 11
Mr Munawar Saeed Bhatti today assumed charge as Pakistan’s Deputy High Commissioner in India, a month after India expelled his predecessor Mr Jalil Abbas Jilani over charges of funding separatist movement in Jammu and Kashmir.

Hurriyat meets US, French officials
New Delhi, March 11
Continuing their mission of meeting the diplomatic corps here for the second day, a two-member Hurriyat Conference team today met officials from the US and French Embassies.

Video
A dance troupe from Bali enthralled people in Kochi with a spectacular performance of the traditional Balinese dance based on Ramayana, on Friday
(28k, 56k)

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Survey on Christians illegal’
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 11
The All-India Christian Council has said that the BJP-led government at the Centre and the Gujarat owe the nation an apology for gathering statistics on their community.

In a statement issued here today, the Secretary-General of the council, Dr John Dayal, has said that the Supreme Court should take cognisance of the matter. Terming such surveys as “dangerous and illegal,” the council has said that no one has the right to ask intimate questions on faith. “These surveys are dangerous because they equip and arm goons of the RSS and other communal elements of the RSS with ready-made hit lists of the nature made famous by the Nazi cadres of Hitler in Germany in the 20th century. Fired by their motto of cleansing India of all foreign religions, madarsas and missionaries, Hindutva criminal gangs used such lists to target Muslims, their properties and businesses during the 2002 genocidal pogrom in Gujarat,” the statement reads.

Expressing concern at the “sinister” motive behind such surveys, the council has said that while the survey is on, a small church has been demolished in Panviali village, 30 km from Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu. The violence has been directly traced to the Sangh Parivar. In Karnataka, the Padre Pio chapel in Devegere on Kanakapura Road, Bangalore, was vandalised on March 9 by 15 men reported to be from the Bajrang Dal. They broke in and destroyed the statues and the Cross and beat up a Cappuchin seminarian studying in Kengeri, Bangalore, asking him to stop conversions.

The council has said that the Gujarat Government’s belated admission that it has been gathering statistics on Christians at the behest of the Central Government “has not come as a surprise.” 
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Minister denies survey

Gandhinagar, March 11
Gujarat Minister of state for Home Amit Shah today categorically that denied the state government had ordered “any survey regarding the Christian community” even as he admitted “officials did go to some places to collect information as asked for by the Centre”.

Replying to the issue raised by Leader of Opposition Amarsinh Chaudhary during zero hour in the assembly here, Mr Shah said “no such survey has been conducted at all but the Centre has asked for opinions and information of Gujarat Government to some questions raised by former Union Minister Ram Vilas Paswan under rule 184 of Parliament”. Without elaborating Mr Shah said, “officials did go to some places to collect information, but it was (to conduct) a mere enquiry and not a survey”. PTI
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Malaysia releases 266 Indians

New Delhi, March 11
The Malaysian police has released all but four of the 270 Indians, including several IT professionals, today.

A spokesperson of the Ministry of External Affairs said today that the Indian High Commissioner to Kuala Lumpur, Ms Veena Sikri, had sought explanation at the highest level regarding the maltreatment of the Indians. He informed that the matter was also taken up with Malaysian Entrepreneur Development Minister who was currently on a visit to India.

It is learnt that the Malaysian police released one more Indian today. TNS
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Excavation begins today


The stones which were found before the 1992 excavation are lying at Ram Katha Museum, Tulsi Smarak Bhawan, Ayodhya.
— PTI photo

Ayodhya, March 11
The much-awaited excavation at the acquired land here to find out whether a temple existed beneath the demolished structure is all set to begin tomorrow even as the Allahabad High Court directed the authorities not to brief the media on the progress of the work.

The Joint Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India Mr (ASI), R.H. Bisht, specially flew down from New Delhi to supervise the work, which would be preceded by a general survey of the site and layout of trenches in the presence of the contesting parties, their counsel or nominees at 10 a.m. tomorrow.Prohibitory orders in Chanakya Puri 

The excavation is likely to begin tomorrow afternoon on the southern-most site of Ramchabootara, outside the 40/80 ft makeshift temple where the idol of Ramlala is consecrated.

The Lucknow Bench of the court on March 5 ordered for excavation of the site without disturbing either the makeshift temple or the worship there.

The excavation order evoked criticism from Muslim leaders and several reputed historians including Irfan Habib and K.M. Shrimali, on the ground that it could lead to similar demands at other historical sites too.

The Sangh Parivar and the BJP, however, welcomed the order.

Meanwhile, a high-level team of the Faizabad district administration and the ASI led by Superintending Archaeologist B.R. Mani today inspected the acquired area and reviewed the procedure for safe keeping of the relics to be found during the excavation and convenient presence of the parties involved in the title suit pending before the court.

Of the 52 parties involved in the case, 20 parties, including Sunni Central Wakf Board representative Zafaryab Jalani, would be present during the excavation tomorrow.

Two members of Canadian firm Tojo Vikas International, which earlier carried out a ground penetration radar survey at the site reportedly indicating presence of pillars below the disputed site, would also be present. PTI
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Manmohan: Budget to increase fiscal deficit
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 11
Deploring the Budget proposals 2003-04 as “unrealistic,” former Finance Minister Manmohan Singh today warned that the budget would put the economy on the “road to disaster” by pushing up fiscal deficit and stagnating growth at 5 to 5.5 per cent in the coming year.

Initiating a discussion on the general Budget in the Rajya Sabha, he said: “We will only be day dreaming if we think the Budget will be able to realise the 8 per cent growth target set out in the 10th plan.”

Cautioning that the Budget could fan inflation in the event of a Gulf war shooting up prices of oil, Mr Manmohan Singh said financing Government consumption by increasing revenue deficit was a clear road to disaster and increasing debt stock.

The Leader of the Opposition said: “The Budget does not inspire confidence with in the country or outside. Our economy is performing far below its potential. It was more so in the last four years. The GDP average for the last four years is no more than 5 per cent as against the 7 per cent achieved when Congress was in power.”

He said the Budget had ignored the comprehensive tax restructuring suggested by the Kelkar Committee to bring about transparency in taxation.

Mr Manmohan Singh said he did not mean that all suggestions should have been accepted as taxation of agriculture was unfeasible but there were many suggestions which were noteworthy to undertake structured reforms.
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Congress opposes war without UN mandate
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 11
The Congress today said it was opposed to any moral or material support to any action against Iraq without the UN mandate but refrained from condemning a possible unilateral decision of the US to invade Iraq.

“I am not going to use the word condemnation. But we are opposed to any action against Iraq without the United Nations mandate”, party Chief Spokesman Jaipal Reddy said. He denied that the Congress stand was the same as that of the government. “The government is trying to avoid any commitment on the issue. It is not adhering to the spirit of the NAM resolution to which it is a party. We want a firm commitment from the government’’ Mr Reddy said.

Mr Reddy said the Congress was of the view that the government should not be a party to any effort of war against Iraq. The government should respect the sentiments of wide-spectrum of people cutting across political parties and ideology, he said

Meanwhile, the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) today said that the Vajpayee government should clarify its stand on the Iraq issue and assure that the Indian soil would not be used for military purposes against Iraq in the event of a war.

NCP Working Committee, which met here, also protested against US “efforts of thrusting a war on Iraq.’’

The meeting was attended by senior party leaders ,including President Sharad Pawar, Mr P. A. Sangma, Mr Jagannath Mishra Mr Tariq Anwar and Praful Patel and others.

Mr Anwar said election of party’s National President would be held on April 22.
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Govt’s stand on Iraq ‘ambivalent’
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 11
Accusing the Vajpayee government of taking an "ambivalent" stand on the Iraq issue to keep the USA happy, the CPM today said the entire Opposition would raise the issue in Parliament in a "big way" to demand a resolution condemning the American war efforts against the Gulf nation.

"Will the government state that it will not allow any facilities to the USA in case a war started?.... The Government is not even willing to name the USA in any statement or resolution. We have become almost subservient to the USA," CPM leader Somnath Chatterjee told newspersons here.

He said a meeting of the Opposition today decided to raise the issue "in a big way in Parliament".

Warning that India may be "drowned into the vortex of this war", he said despite government claims of adequate stock of fuel supply, "they can’t guarantee how long will these reserves last".

Referring to the anti-war stance taken by several nations like France, Russia and China, he said "when even NATO countries are opposing the war, we are totally intrigued by our government’s silence on the matter".

"Their ambivalent stand of taking a middlepath is aimed at keeping the USA happy," he said, adding that only five days were left for March 17 when the US ultimatum expires and "India’s stand is still not clear".

"What is the middlepath.... between war and peace, between US threats and Iraq trying to protect its sovereignty", Mr Chatterjee asked.

He said the resolution adopted at the recent NAM summit contained "not a word of condemnation or protest. The name of USA appears nowhere. What is the difficulty for our government to say that the US stand is not justified"?
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Furore in LS over Pawar’s remark
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 11
A remark by Mr Sharad Pawar (NCP) triggered off a furore in the Lok Sabha today when he said the government should clarify that whether freedom fighter Veer Savarkar had said that donkey’s urine was more nutritious than cow’s. BJP and Shiv Sena members were immediately up on their feet and vociferously protested against Mr Pawar’s remark.

Mr Pawar raised the issue after Mr Mohan Rawale (Shiv Sena) asked the government to present the role of Savarkar in the freedom struggle in proper perspective. Mr Pawar said the Shiv Sena member’s question on Savarkar was relevant and added that in this context “it should also be clarified whether Savarkar had said that donkey’s urine was better than cow’s urine.”
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FUNCTIONING OF DELIMITATION PANEL
All-party meeting to take up complaints
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 11
The government today agreed in the Lok Sabha with suggestion of several members of the House to convene an all-party meeting to discuss complaints against the functioning of the Delimitation Commission.

Responding to members’ concern cutting across the party lines during zero hour, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj said the government favoured calling an all-party meeting to discuss the issue. She said she would also convey sentiments of the members to the Law Minister. Mr Ramvilas Paswan (Lok Janshakti) said while the Commission had been constituted on the basis of a Parliamentary Act, members had no information about the working of the Commission and appealed to Speaker, Mr Manohar Joshi, to take appropriate steps.

Congress Chief Whip P.R Dasmunsi said the commission was functioning “arbitrarily” and instead of re-adjusting boundaries, it was re-organising constituencies. “Deviating from past practices, the commission is submitting a suo motu draft to members and summary hearing is being conducted. Nobody is being taken into confidence and the fate of constituencies is being decided in a suo motu manner,” he said.
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PM for discipline in BJP
Tribune News Service and UNI

New Delhi, March 11
Jolted by the drubbing of the party in the recently held Assembly elections in Himachal Pradesh, the Prime Minister, Mr Atal Behari Vajpayee, today asked the party to bring more cohesion and discipline for winning people’s confidence as development alone was not enough for a victory in elections.

Addressing the BJP Parliamentary Party meeting, where he was facilitated for completing five years in the office, Mr Vajpayee observed that while the people were prepared to accept us but the question was whether we were prepared for the people.

In the same vein the Deputy Prime Minister, Mr L.K. Advani, also talked tough asking partymen to strengthen the organisation saying that the development alone does not deliver in poll.

Addressing the meeting the two leaders asked them not to air their views publicly and work towards strengthening the organisation.

“Development alone does not work and there is need to strengthen the organisation as was seen in the Assembly elections in Himachal Pradesh,” Mr Vajpayee observed at the meeting, the party spokesman, Mr V.K. Malhotra, said.
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NORTH INDIA IN PARLIAMENT
IT Dept seizes cash, assets worth 6.2 cr
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 11
The Income Tax Department, Chandigarh circle, conducted as many as 24 income tax searches and seized Rs 6.2 crore worth of illegal jewellery, cash and other assets and during January 2002 to February 2003, informed the Finance and Company Affairs Minister, Mr Jaswant Singh, in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha today.

The growth in per capita Net State Domestic Product (state income) has been declining from the past two years. In comparison to 1998-99, when the per capita NSDP registered a 12.9 per cent growth over the previous year, in 1999-2000, the growth percentage was 9.8 whereas in 2000-01, the NSDP grew by only 7.7 per cent, Minister of State for Finance and Company Affairs told the House. While growth figures in Jammu and Kashmir present an even more dismal scenario with the NSDP growth of 0.2 per cent (provisional estimates) in 2000-01; 6.7 per cent in 1999-2000 compared to 22.1 per cent growth in 1998-99, in case of Haryana the NSDP growth was 11.1 per cent in 1998-99, 9.3 per cent in 1999-2000 and 10.2 per cent in 2000-01. Himachal Pradesh recorded 6.4 per cent NSDP growth in 2000-01 against 10.2 per cent in 1999-2000 and 19.7 per cent in 1998-99, the minister said.

Dr Murli Manohar Joshi, HRD and Science and Technology Minister, informed the Lok Sabha that the government had given Rs 73.50 lakh to Punjab during 2001-02 for computer training of school children. While the total amount of grant recommended by the 11th Finance Commission for 2000-2005 is Rs 731 lakh for Punjab, it is Rs 817 lakh for Haryana, Rs 516 lakh for Himachal Pradesh and Rs 602 lakh for J&K, said the minister. Of the total amount recommended, Punjab has been so far given Rs 147 crore, Haryana Rs 328.6 lakh, Himachal Pradesh 207.5 lakh and Jammu and Kashmir Rs 121.06 lakh. Further grants to the states will be released only after the commission receives revised action plans and utilisation certificates from the states as per the guidelines issued to them, the minister said.

Responding to a query by Mr P.D. Elangovan and Mr Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi, Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilisers told the House that the government envisaged to implement a new scheme — “National Project on Organic Farming” — under which National Institute of Organic Farming and its regional centres would be set up to promote and facilitate various aspects of organic farming in the country. The minister said the production of bio-fertiliser in Punjab was two tonnes in 2001-02 compared to 2.03 tonnes in 2000-01. In Haryana the production increased significantally to 23.21 tonnes in 2001-02 against 6.6 tonnes in 2000-01 whereas in Himachal Pradesh the bio-fertiliser produced was 5.88 tonnes in 2001-02 compared to 3.61 tonnes during the previous year.

The Minister of State for HRD, Mr Ashok Pradhan, informed the Lok Sabha that the government had sanctioned one Janshiksha Sansthan in Mohali (Punjab), three in Haryana and one each in Chandigarh and Jammu so far, based on a multifunctional approach to adult education.
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Surjeet ‘hand-in-glove’ with Cong
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 11
Three expelled members of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM) have pointed a finger at senior party leader Harkishan Singh Surjeet for being “hand-in-glove” with Congress and Akali leaders in Punjab.

Mr Chandrasekhar, General Secretary of the State Centre of Indian Trade Union (CITU) told mediapersons here on Tuesday that party General Secretary, Mr Surjeet, did not utter a word against the Punjab Government’s agricultural policy at the recently concluded 30th All India Kisan Conference at Jalandhar.

“The presence of Mr Harkishan Singh Surjeet failed to attract crowds in his own home State. The Kisan conference had an unimpressive turn-out despite the presence of former Prime Minister H.D. Deve Gowda and other leaders. On the other hand, the rally organised by mass organisations at Ludhiana with limited resources drew an overwhelming response,’’ he said.

Mr Chandrasekhar, former CPM State Secretariat Member, Punjab, is said to have been expelled from the party two years ago for protecting workers in Sangrur against the wishes of the party high command.

Pointing to the party’s downslide from a revolutionary party to a social democratic and revisionist party, Mr Chandrashekhar said the CPM General Secretary do not take a politically principled stand on issues. He said Mr Surjeet was received by Punjab Industry Minister, Avtar Henry and Deputy Mayor at the Jalandhar railway station.

Mr Chandrashekhar further alleged that Mr Surjeet had acted against moral communist principles by accepting money from his industrialist friends. He further said Mr Surjeet had accepted that he had taken money from his industrialist friends for the construction of three buildings including Virsa Sambhal Kendra and Bhakna Bhawan in Sector 29, Chandigarh. 
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PIL on use of chemical
Our Correspondent

Dehra Dun, March 11
Dr Brij Mohan Sharma, a Doon scientist, has created a storm of sorts in the political as well as social circles here by filing a petition in the Uttaranchal High Court in which he has sought an immediate ban and stay on the alleged use of ortholidine, a carcinogenic substance, in drinking water in the state. The public interest litigation has been admitted by the high court.

In his petition, Dr Sharma has expressed concern over the use of the carcinogenic chemical in drinking water being supplied under Swajal, a World Bank-sponsored drinking water scheme. 
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Pak Dy High Commissioner assumes charge
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 11
Mr Munawar Saeed Bhatti today assumed charge as Pakistan’s Deputy High Commissioner in India, a month after India expelled his predecessor Mr Jalil Abbas Jilani over charges of funding separatist movement in Jammu and Kashmir.

On February 8, Mr Jilani and four other diplomats were given 48 hours to leave the country following charges of siphoning off money to Hurriyat activists.

Pakistan retaliated by expelling Mr Sudhir Vyas, who served as the Acting High Commissioner in Islamabad after New Delhi called back its High Commissioner Vijay Nambiar in December 2001 following the terrorist attack on Parliament.
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Hurriyat meets US, French officials
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 11
Continuing their mission of meeting the diplomatic corps here for the second day, a two-member Hurriyat Conference team today met officials from the US and French Embassies.

The delegation, comprising former Hurriyat Chairman Mirwaiz Umer Farooq and JKLF Chairman Yaseen Malik, met the officials from France and apprised them of the recent developments and the role of amalgam. They later met officials from the Political Affairs section of the US Embassy and sought to clarify the stand of the amalgam. 
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Dhindsa, NCM chief hopeful of Akali unity

New Delhi, March 11
Setting at rest doubts, if any, about a possible patch-up between Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) chief Parkash Singh Badal and his former party colleague Gurcharan Singh Tohra, Union Minister Sukhdev Singh Dhindsa and the National Commission for Minorities (NCM) Chairman Tarlochan Singh have expressed optimism that the two warring leaders will unite soon.

Their remarks came last evening at a ceremony organised by the International Council of Punjabis (ICP) to felicitate Mr Tarlochan Singh on his appointment as the NCM Chairman. TNS
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NATIONAL BRIEFS

MILITANTS TORCH TRIBAL VILLAGES
AGARTALA:
NLFT guerrillas torched several tribal villages and beat up a large number of people, including children and women, forcing over 450 families to take shelter in safer places in West Tripura and Dhalai districts. The police said here on Tuesday that armed NLFT militants, during the last few days, unleashed a series of atrocities on the villagers in the tribal-dominated interior areas of Dhalai and West Tripura districts. UNI

86 INJURED IN TEMPLE FESTIVAL
MADURAI
:
As many as 84 persons were injured, 14 of them seriously, in a jallikattu (taming of bulls) organised in connection with a temple festival at Keelapatti, near Usilampatti, in this district of Tamil Nadu on Monday. The police said the seriously injured were admitted to Government Rajaji Hospital here. As many as 500 bulls participated in the jallikattu, an ancient sport of the Tamils. UNI

NAXALITE CAMP BUSTED
BERHAMPUR:
The security forces claimed to have unearthed a gun manufacturing unit and busted a Naxalite training camp at the Garandapariba forest of the Ramanaguda area in Orissa’s southern Rayagada district. A large quantity of gunpowder besides gun-making tools were recovered on Monday, the SP, Mr R.K. Sharma said. PTI
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