Sunday, December 29, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

Forex reserves cross $ 69 bn
Mumbai, December 28
India’s foreign exchange reserves recorded a whopping rise of $ 1,073 million to cross a record level of $ 69 billion mark during the week ended December 20 due to fresh inflows, export remittances and revaluation of the Euro vis-a-vis the US dollar.

Ratan Tata steps down
Mumbai, December 28
Mr Ratan Tata steps down as the Chairman of the Tata group on his 65th birthday today, implementing his self-initiated retirement policy. He, however, will continue to lead the conglomerate in a non-executive capacity.

Information and Technology Minister Pramod Mahajan holds a mock stamp Information and Technology Minister Pramod Mahajan holds a mock stamp showing Dhirubhai Ambani, the founder of Reliance Industries, during the launch of the stamp in Mumbai on Saturday. Indian business legend Ambani, who rose from a humble beginning to form the country’s largest business empire, died earlier this year. The stamp was launched to commemorate Dhirubhai’s 70th birth anniversary. — Reuters 



EARLIER STORIES

 

Proposals to cut tax burden
New Delhi, December 28
Dispelling misconceptions that the middle class would be hit by the Task Force recommendations on taxes, Mr Vijay Kelkar, Adviser to the Finance Minister, said today that the tax incidence on various income groups would be much less and not more as claimed in certain quarters.

In the wonderland of investment
Q: 1. My in-laws would like to gift two LIC policies — one to me (service) and another to my wife (housewife having no PAN or filing IT File). What would be the tax treatment on the maturity value of the policies (maturity after 10/15 years)?

AVIATION NOTES

Safer fuel system evolved
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the USA functions with greater planning when the country is in a tough situation.

  • Air routes revised
  • New flights

GRAPEVINE

  • Driving in
  • Coloured reaction
  • Banking buzz
  • Budget whispers

First hearing
Q: Whether the tenant paid the rent at the first hearing within the meaning of S. 20 (4) of U.P. Rent Act?

PNB farmers institute in Jind
Chandigarh, December 28
A Premier Farmers’ Training Institute is being set up by PNB at Sacha Khera village, in Jind district of Haryana under the aegis of the PNB Farmers’ Welfare Trust for imparting specialised training to the farmers and rural people.

  • Jindal Strips hires E & Y
  • Net banking of IDBI Bank ‘best’
  • Withdrawal of sops to hit industry
Visitors at the Car of the Year Show Visitors at the Car of the Year Show study up close a British-made convertible Lotus Elise sports car in Taipei on Saturday. The show lasts until January 1. — AP/PTI

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Forex reserves cross $ 69 bn

Mumbai, December 28
India’s foreign exchange reserves recorded a whopping rise of $ 1,073 million to cross a record level of $ 69 billion mark during the week ended December 20 due to fresh inflows, export remittances and revaluation of the Euro vis-a-vis the US dollar.

The country’s foreign exchange reserves jumped from $ 68,435 million to $ 69,508 million in the period, according to the RBI weekly statistical supplement here today.

The foreign exchange reserves for the first time in the fiscal rose by over $ 1 billion in a week. They had seen a rise of $ 896 million, $ 828 million, $ 817 million and $ 755 million during the week ended June 28, December 6, July 19 and November 8.

The RBI said the foreign currency assets witnessed a massive upsurge of $ 1,073 million at $ 66,198 million during the week ended December 20.

Gold and special drawing rights remained unchanged at $ 3,303 million and $ 7 million.

Loans and advances to the Central government decreased by Rs 1,625 crore to register a nil balance while that to state governments increased by Rs 1,147 crore to Rs 7,891 crore.

Aggregate deposits of scheduled commercial banks for the fortnight ended December 13 rose by Rs 653 crore (0.1 per cent) at Rs 12,55,795 crore. Bank credit increased to Rs 684,042 crore, up by Rs 1,652 crore (0.2 per cent). PTI
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Ratan Tata steps down

Mumbai, December 28
Mr Ratan Tata steps down as the Chairman of the Tata group on his 65th birthday today, implementing his self-initiated retirement policy. He, however, will continue to lead the conglomerate in a non-executive capacity.

Mr Tata will remain the non-executive Chairman for five more years till the age of 70 and during the period, a successor will be identified, sources in the Tata group said.

The most high-profile CEO of the country’s prominent industrial group, Mr Tata as a non-executive Chairman, will not draw any honorarium from the company, the sources added.

Mr Tata, till yesterday, was the Executive Chairman of the group-holding company Tata Sons.

He is the non-executive Chairman of other group majors such as Telco, Tisco, Indian Hotels and Tata Chemicals.

At the Tata Power’s AGM here on August 6, Mr Tata disclosed that the retirement age of non-executive Directors was intended to be reduced to 70 from 75.

In early April, 1992, Tata Sons’ Board had decided to set the retirement age for whole-time directors at 65.

Mr Tata became the Chairman of the Tata group of companies in 1991.

The acquisition of Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd (VSNL), the Tetley group and CMC Ltd by the Tata group were the landmark achievements by the company under his chairmanship. UNI
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Proposals to cut tax burden

New Delhi, December 28
Dispelling misconceptions that the middle class would be hit by the Task Force recommendations on taxes, Mr Vijay Kelkar, Adviser to the Finance Minister, said today that the tax incidence on various income groups would be much less and not more as claimed in certain quarters.

Quoting official estimates, Mr Kelkar said a salaried person earning Rs 80,000 to Rs 1 lakh would pay Rs 1,224 less as income tax, while a person earning above Rs 10 lakh would pay Rs 69,597 less.

The relief to the non-salaried tax payers ranges from Rs 382 for an income of Rs 50,000-60,000 to Rs 82,946 for persons earning above Rs 10 lakh, he said.

For senior citizens, Mr Kelkar said the benefit ranged from Rs 3,402 for the income bracket of Rs 1.5-2 lakh to Rs 77,196 for income above Rs 10 lakh.

The panel has suggested doubling of the income tax exemption limit to Rs 1 lakh and a two-slab personal income tax structure of 20 per cent for income of Rs 1-4 lakh and 30 per cent for income beyond Rs 4 lakh. It has also raised the income tax exemption limit to Rs 1.5 lakh for senior citizens and widows. PTI
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In the wonderland of investment
A.N. Shanbhag

Q: 1. My in-laws would like to gift two LIC policies — one to me (service) and another to my wife (housewife having no PAN or filing IT File). What would be the tax treatment on the maturity value of the policies (maturity after 10/15 years)?

2. If after, say 3 yrs, I pay the annual premium of the policies from my income, then —

i). whether I could take rebate U/Sec 88 for the premium paid.

ii) what would be the tax treatment on the maturity value of the policies?

3. They have given us two tax-free relief bond certificates — one to me and another to my wife. One KVP to me and one to my wife. What would be the tax treatment and how would I declare the same in my Return?

4. I have been inherited from my father one residential house and another plot of land in an urban area; and some agriculture lands in the rural areas. Whether all these would have to be declared under the Wealth Tax section while filing my return to the tax authority every year?

5. My mother would like to gift one LIC policy (one time premium payment) to my daughter (minor) from the maturity amount of some KVPs of my late father. What would be tax treatment?

S. Patra.

Ans: When a policy is assigned without valuable consideration and the donor continues to pay premiums afterwards, does it constitute a gift? The answer is — No. The reason is simple. If the donor stops paying premiums after sometime, the donee will get a much smaller amount than the total amount of premiums put together. There is a possibility that the surrender value of the policy could be nil!

1. The maturity proceeds are in the hands of your wife and you will be tax free. I presume it is a policy whose maturity value is tax free.

2. I am afraid, there is some confusion in your mind. When the policy is gifted (assigned) to you, it continues to stand in the name of the original policy holder. If he continues to pay the premium, he can claim rebate u/s 88. Not you.

3. The maturity proceeds and/or interest of relief bonds will be tax free in your hands. However, proper procedure will have to be followed. Investors have a choice between two forms of the bonds, viz. ‘stock certificate’ or ‘promissory note’ stock certificate can be transferred only by registering the transfer with the RBI. Promissory note can be transferred by endorsement of holder. Unlike in the case of share transfers, no stamp duty is required. I hope the in-laws have purchased stock certificate. Even otherwise, get the bonds transferred in your name.

KVPs are not transferable from one person to another. These can be transferred only after taking special permission of the post master and only to near relatives which mean lineal ascendants or descendant or brothers and sisters. You will have to wait till maturity and get gift in cash.

Q: As per the Finance Minister’s announcement, u/s 88 the limit was raised to Rs 100,000. Out of this Rs 70,000 could be contributed under PPF a/c. However, the banks are allowing contribution of only upto Rs 60,000. Please confirm the confirm the correct position.

A.K. Bose

Ans: The PPF rules allowed only Rs 60,000 to be contributed to PPF during any Financial Year.

The ceiling on contribution to various avenues u/s 88 was raised to Rs 1 lakh (from Rs 80,000) out of which Rs 30,000 was exclusively marked for Infrastructure bonds (raised from Rs 20,000).

The ceiling of contribution to PPF which was Rs 60,000 was not changed. Ever since then, I had been praying for the ceiling of PPF to be raised to Rs 70,000 in consonance with the raised ceiling of Sec. 88. Finally, Notification GSR768(E) on November 15, 02 raised the ceiling of PPF to Rs 70,000, with immediate effect.
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AVIATION NOTES

by K.R. Wadhwaney

Safer fuel system evolved

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) of the USA functions with greater planning when the country is in a tough situation.

When a Trans-World Airways plane crashed off the coast of Long Beach (New York) on July 17, 1996, killing all 230 persons aboard, the FAA evolved a safer fuel system to check such accidents.

Scientists believe it is a good system, but airline officials feel it will be beyond the reach of many airlines to retrofit their planes with the equipment necessary to pump non-flammable nitrogen into fuel tanks.

It will take at least two years before the new system becomes operational. If the safer fuel is uplifted, it will lead to a considerable increase in fares. The aviation experts are of the view that safety measures should be enforced regardless of the cost involved.

The US Airways Group, facing bankruptcy, has ratified an agreement in cost-cutting measures to help keep the airline afloat. The pilots union has consented to cost cutting measures, including cuts in pay, pension and other benefits.

Air routes revised

Several air routes have been revised, providing wider corridors to global pilots. The new routes have shortened the distances, helping airlines to save fuel and time.

The International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), Asian-Pacific Region, has revised the route structure between New Zealand and Europe transmitting the Indian air space.

New flights

Qatar Airways is spreading its wings. The airline will operate three additional flights from March, 2003.

Qatar Airways officials plan to bid for investment in one of the four metro airports that are being privatized. With the operation of three new flights, Qatar Airways’ capacity will cross 3,500. Lufthansa will operate three additional flights from Bangalore to Frankfurt from January 15. It will operate another three flights on a permanent basis from Chennai.

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GRAPEVINE

Driving in

The grapevine has it that the nation’s best known car manufacturer is well and truly in the UPO mode now and there is also a buzz of the face value of the share being lowered to reduce the offer price so that there is more retail participation. Watch this space.

Coloured reaction

The roll out of yet another vehicle mid-size car by a leading private sector group at a fairly aggressive price might just backfire, if the grapevine is to be believed. The general feel is that this is an invitation price to test the car and a fine-tuned model will be re-launched within a year at closer to market price.

Banking buzz

The spectacular debut of Canara Bank at the bourses has further whetted the appetite for banking stocks among retail investors. Institutional investors though are reportedly making a beeline for the Andhra Bank stock. What’s cooking ?

Budget whispers

The latest buzz on the street is that the results of an unofficial poll on the impact of a withdrawal of tax sops on the housing sector has led the Finance Ministry in no doubt that the Kelkar Committee recommendations there on should not be touched with a barge pole, at least not with an election round the corner !
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RENT CASES

by Praful R. Desai

First hearing

Q: Whether the tenant paid the rent at the first hearing within the meaning of S. 20 (4) of U.P. Rent Act?

Ans: The S.C. in Ashok Kumar v Rishi Ram [2002 (2) RCJ 96] was considering this point.

In this case, the suit was posted on 20.5.80 for final disposal but that date cannot be treated as the first hearing of the suit as the Court granted time till 25.7.80 to the tenant for filing written statement. On 25.7.80, time was extended for filing written statement and the suit was adjourned for final disposal to 10.10.80.

Admittedly, on that date the applicant-tenant deposited all the arrears of rent. Though the suit was again adjourned to 5.12.80, it would be irrelevant because the date of first hearing of the suit is the date when the court proposes to apply its mind and not the date when it actually applies its mind.

It follows that the first hearing of the suit would not change on every adjournment of the suit for final disposal. The effective date of the first hearing of the suit on which the Court proposed to apply its mind, on the facts of the case, was 10.10.80, as stated above.

The amount of arrears of rent having been paid on that date, there is compliance of S. 20 (4) of the U.P. Rent Act, so the tenant is entitled to the benefit of the said provision.

In the view of the matter, the S.C. held that it was unable to sustain the order under challenge. The impugned order of the H.C. upholding the order of the IV Add. Dist. Judge which confirmed the order of the trial court, is set aside.

The suit of the respondents-landlords shall stand dismissed and thus the S.C. allowed the appeal.
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ROUND-UP

PNB farmers institute in Jind

Chandigarh, December 28
A Premier Farmers’ Training Institute is being set up by PNB at Sacha Khera village, in Jind district of Haryana under the aegis of the PNB Farmers’ Welfare Trust for imparting specialised training to the farmers and rural people.

Zonal Manager, PNB, Northern Zone Harwant Singh, said the foundation stone of this centre would be laid by Chief Minister Om Prakash Chautala on January 3 next year. PTI

Jindal Strips hires E & Y

NEW DELHI: Jindal Strips has hired global consultants Ernst and Young (E & Y) as a part of its restructuring exercise to create a focussed stainless steel company.

The company also appointed law firms Amarchand and Mangaldas and Suresh A Shroff and Co to consider the legal tenability of the restructring proposed by E & Y which was approved by its Board of Directors today. E & Y has also been mandated to make recommendations for creating a capital structure which will facilitate fund raising for future growth in stainless steel business. PTI

Net banking of IDBI Bank ‘best’

NEW DELHI: IDBI Bank’s Internet banking service, i-netbanking, has been rated the best among all Indian private and public sector banks by Asian Banker, a prestigious financial services journal, in its November 2002 rankings.

IDBI Bank MD and CEO Gunit Chadha said in a statement that the award was a testament of the bank’s customer-centric technology in line with its mission statement of being a technology-led and service-driven financial services marketing company. UNI

Withdrawal of sops to hit industry

NEW DELHI: Industry representatives have given mixed response to the Kelkar Committee recommendations.

Welcoming the recommendations, Indo-American Chamber of Commerce (IACC) President Mr Vinod Chandiok said the proposals would make the tax structure simpler and linear.

President of PHDCCI P.K. Jain, however, said whereas the task force has made recommendations to make the tax laws simple, fair, rationale and equitable, it has failed to make any suggestions to reduce the tax burden. The efficacy of these recommendations and proposed tax system will largely depend on the tax burden to be borne by the tax payers for fair jurisdiction and equitable tax administration.

The task force has recommended phasing out various task incentives to the industry. The most damaging factor has been the reduction of the depreciation rate from the existing levels of 25 per cent to 15 which will affect the profitability of the companies..

Mr Jain said the withdrawal of excise duty exemptions from the SSI sector would make the survival of the SSI sector doubtful. While rationalising the rate of customs duty it is important to keep in mind that the object of customs duty should be to stimulate the economic and industrial activity and give due protection to the domestic industry. TNS
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BIZ BRIEFS

Kelkar panel
New Delhi, December 28
Commerce Minister Arun Shourie today assured exporters of taking up their concerns on certain recommendations of the Kelkar committee, including the withdrawal of exemptions under Sections 10-A and 10-B of the Income Tax Act, with Finance Minister Jaswant Singh. Mr Shourie, however, clarified that he would not give any ‘’blanket’’ assurance that these recommendations would not be accepted. ‘’The decision falls in the purview of the Finance Minister and I can only apprise him of exporters’ grievances,’’ he told mediapersons after interacting with exporters on the revised edition of Exim Policy,2002-07. UNI

IBM awards
Chandigarh, December 28
IBM India Limited, has announced the IBM Partner awards for 2002. Mr Lingraju Sawkar, country manager, IBM India Ltd, announced here today that Fore Think World, Chandigarh had won the award for Best Thinkpad and Showroom Partner. Infotech Data Management and Redington India Ltd, both of Ludhiana, have won the award for Best Server Partner and Best Distributor Branch, respectively. The IBM has also awarded Touch Automation, Jalandhar, as the Fastest Ramp up and Infotech Computers and Communications as the Best Competitive Account Breakthrough partners. Sheikh Enterprises, Srinagar, and Tech Pacific India Ltd, Chandigarh, have been awarded as the Best Up Country Performance and Best Distributor Branch, respectively. TNS

Proposals flayed
Chandigarh, December 28
Haryana Chief Minister Om Prakash Chautala said today that the recommendations of the Kelkar Committee regarding the imposition of income tax on farmers should not be implemented. He said the recommendation to reduce the amount under the old-age pension scheme for senior citizens would also be opposed. The Chief Minister was speaking at an interactive session organised by the Merchants Chamber of Commerce at Kolkata. TNS

Nominated
Phagwara, December 28
The President of the Northern India Exporters Federation, Mr Paramjit Singh Sethi, has been nominated as a member of the Punjab Export Promotion Board, which was reconstituted by the state government recently. UNI

Gold, silver up
New Delhi, December 28
Both precious metals recorded marginal gains at the local bullion market today. Gold standard and ornaments improved by Rs 10 per gram at Rs 5670 and 5520 on thin arrivals as prices in London closed on a narrow margin at the weekend. Silver .999 ready gained Rs 13 per kg at Rs 7848. UNI

Industrialist dead
Kolkata, December 28
Leading industrialist and former Chairman and Managing Director of Chloride India (now Exide Industries) Jawahar Sengupta died here today. He was in his late seventies. Apart from being the Chairman of Chloride India, Mr Sengupta was in the Board of Chloride Plc. UNI 
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