Wednesday, July 10, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Time ripe for talks: Pak
Islamabad, July 9
Claiming that it has taken all possible de-escalatory measures, Pakistan said today that the time was ripe to address all bilateral problems with India including the core issue of Kashmir.

A Pakistani Islamic militant (L) is greeted by a friend after his release A Pakistani Islamic militant (L) is greeted by a friend after his release from Kot Lakput jail in the Punjab provincial capital Lahore on Tuesday.
— Reuters

Pak debars Sharif, kin
Islamabad, July 9
Adopting a tough posture preventing former premier Nawaz Sharif from contesting poll, Pakistan’s military regime has also debarred all his family members in exile from returning to the country and “run for any public office” for a decade.

Pak investigators ‘not cooperating’ with FBI
Washington, July 9
Pakistani investigators are apparently not “sharing information” with the American FBI and the co-operation between the two agencies “appears to have run its course,” in their hunt for militants, US media reports said today.



EARLIER STORIES
 

Los Angeles policemen hold onto handcuffed teenager Donovan Chavez in the Los Angeles suburb of Inglewood on Saturday, in this video image from footage acquired by Reuters television. The police officer was suspended on July 8 following the release of the footage of the incident, which took place at an Inglewood gas station after the police tried to question the 16-year-old black teenager and his father. The tape was made by tourist Mitchell Crooks from his motel room across the street, and shows the white police officer picking up the handcuffed teen and slamming him face-down into a squad car, then striking him in the face as other police officers converge.


An undated artist's impression of the next-generation supersonic model aircraft that will be launched at the Woomera rocket range in outback Australia on July 11, 2002. The model of a passenger superjet, capable of flying at twice the speed of sound, is to be tested by Japanese scientists in the remote Australian desert. The 10 per cent scale model, 11.5 meters long with a 4.7 meter wingspan, will be launched to test the aircraft's aerodynamic shape which was developed through computer simulations by Japan's government-funded National Aerospace Laboratory and aims to halve the noise of supersonic flights. — Reuters photos

Peres opens talks with Palestinians
Jerusalem, July 9
In an attempt to break the four- month-long diplomatic deadlock, Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres met newly-appointed Palestinian Finance Minister Salam Fayed.

Europe’s mysterious terrorist group
Athens, July 9
Few would have guessed that it would be Savvas Xeros, a “saintly” iconographer, who would ultimately lead the police to November 17, Europe’s most mysterious terrorist group.

Indonesia fire toll 45
Jakarta, July 9
A city fire brigade chief today criticised the lack of safety precautions at an Indonesian karaoke lounge where 45 persons died when a fierce blaze swept through a maze of small rooms.

Bush vows to topple Saddam
Washington, July 9
US President George W. Bush pledged to use “all tools” at his disposal to topple Iraqi President Saddam Hussain but declined to say whether the target would be achieved by the end of his first term.

Bush to act tough on financial frauds
Washington, July 9
Issuing a stern warning to wayward executives, US President George W. Bush tonight vowed stiff new criminal penalties for financial fraud and promised to root out corruption.

China mine blast kills 39
Beijing, July 9
At least 39 miners were killed when a gas explosion ravaged a coalmine in north-east China. The official Xinhua news agency today reported that four miners were missing after the blast, which tore through the small Dingsheng coalmine in Heilongjiang province early yesterday. The bodies of the 39 dead had been recovered.

Wah ustad wah! says London audience
London, July 9
After his recent performance in Japanese Parliament, Ustad Nishat Khan, India’s internationally renowned sitar maestro, received standing ovation for his performance at the Victoria and Albert Museum Hall here last night, marking the 25th year of his debut act in London.

The former site of the World Trade Center, known as "ground zero," is seen from the southeast in this photo taken on June 4, 2002. The emotional debate over what should replace the complex, destroyed in the September 11 attacks, has become one of the most democratic urban projects in history.— Reuters
South African President Thabo Mbeki addresses African leaders and delegations at the launching ceremony of the African Union (AU) at the ABSA stadium in Durban on Tuesday. At least 40 of the continent's 53 presidents and monarchs were in the port resort of Durban to see the launch of the AU with Mbeki as Chairman for its first year. — Reuters
Video
Monsoon floodwaters kill 11 persons and renders many more ill in Bangladesh.
(28k, 56k)


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Time ripe for talks: Pak

Islamabad, July 9
Claiming that it has taken all possible de-escalatory measures, Pakistan said today that the time was ripe to address all bilateral problems with India including the core issue of Kashmir.

“Pakistan has taken all measures possible to de-escalate the situation,” Foreign Office spokesman Aziz Ahmad Khan told reporters here.

“Pakistan has expressed willingness for a dialogue and firmly believes that time is ripe to address all issues between Pakistan and India, particularly the core issue of Jammu and Kashmir in a serious, meaningful and purposeful manner,” he said.

“What is required is to sit down and find resolution of all issues and that is possible through dialogue,” Mr Khan said.

He said continued deployment of forces could lead to any tragic incident and called for their withdrawal to peacetime locations.

The spokesman said the international community was of the firm opinion that Kashmir issue should be resolved through negotiations.

On the assassination of Afghan Vice-President Haji Abdul Qadeer, the spokesman said “he was a patriotic Afghan and a friend of Pakistan”.

Reverting to the issue of Indo-Pak tension, Mr Khan said, “the situation would improve only if New Delhi withdraws its forces deployed in a “threatening posture”.

Opposing the forthcoming Assembly elections in Jammu and Kashmir, he said Pakistan backed the Hurriyat Conference’s decision to stay away from the process as the amalgamation was the “true representative” of the Kashmiri people.

He said no infiltration was taking place across the Line of Control. “Pakistan’s claim that there is no infiltration is correct,” the spokesman said, inviting international observers to verify the claim.

Referring to the peace process in Afghanistan, he said “peace has been restored over large areas of Afghanistan and Pakistan will continue to support that process”. PTI
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Pakistan to free 44 Islamic militants

Islamabad, July 9
About 44 Pakistanis who went to Afghanistan after September 11 to fight for the Taliban will be released from prison, an official has said.

The men were arrested when they returned to Pakistan after the collapse of Taliban rule and have been held at a prison in Lahore. Maulana Tahir Ashrafai, a religious affairs adviser to the Punjab provincial government, said yesterday.

Ashrafai told The Associated Press that none of the men, who will be released today were members of an organised extremist group.

“Most of them had gone to Afghanistan before and after the beginning of the US airstrikes on Afghanistan but were arrested while crossing back to Pakistan,” he said.

“They have already suffered enough and we hope that in the future too all of them will live a normal life,” he added. AP
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Pak debars Sharif, kin

Islamabad, July 9
Adopting a tough posture preventing former premier Nawaz Sharif from contesting poll, Pakistan’s military regime has also debarred all his family members in exile from returning to the country and “run for any public office” for a decade.

“None of the family members of Mr Sharif can even return to Pakistan leave alone contesting the poll,” government spokesman Rashid Qureshi said in an interview to local daily Dawn published today.

He said the deposed premier could not come back before the end of a 10-year period as had been stipulated in the agreement under which the Sharifs were exiled to Jeddah in Saudi Arabia two years ago.

Replying to a question, he said Mr Sharif his father, brother Shahbaz Sharif and wife Kulsoom Sharif had not only been barred from returning but they had also been excluded from contesting the elections.

“All those who had gone into exile under that agreement were ineligible to run for any public office,” he said.

However, Mr Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League party has questioned the regime’s claim on the agreement PTI 
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Pak investigators ‘not cooperating’ with FBI

Washington, July 9
Pakistani investigators are apparently not “sharing information” with the American FBI and the co-operation between the two agencies “appears to have run its course,” in their hunt for militants, US media reports said today.

This was evident from the reaction of US officials to the latest arrests of three Harkat-ul-Mujahideen extremists, who have been charged with involvement in the June 14 bombing near the US Consulate and the plot to kill President Pervez Musharraf in Karachi.

The Washington Post today quoted US officials as saying that they had not received any briefing on the arrests and that “the US Security Officer at the Consulate (in Karachi) Randall Bennett, attended the news conference so that he could join reporters in asking questions.”

“In the immediate aftermath of the bombing,” said the newspaper, “FBI forensic specialists were deployed to assist the probe, but that co-operation appears to have run its course.” “I can say without hesitation that we did not share any information with US officials,” it quoted Mr Salahuddin Satti, Director-General of Pakistan Army Rangers. PTI
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Peres opens talks with Palestinians

Jerusalem, July 9
In an attempt to break the four- month-long diplomatic deadlock, Israeli Foreign Minister Shimon Peres met newly-appointed Palestinian Finance Minister Salam Fayed.

The meeting took place at a Jerusalem hotel last night after Prime Minister Ariel Sharon gave green signal to Mr Peres, reportedly on condition that the two leaders would not touch the peace issue during their parleys.

The talks between Mr Peres and Mr Fayed was devoted to the two ministers becoming acquainted, economic issues and an analysis of the diplomatic situation, English daily Hafaretz quoted a spokesman for Mr Peres.

The dialogue will be followed by Mr Peres’ scheduled meeting with the Palestinian Authority’s new Interior Minister Abdel Razik Yehiyeh tomorrow.

Mr Fayad, during the meet asked Mr Peres to release the tax money collected from Palestinian workers which has been frozen in Israel’s treasury, he said.

During 21 months’ of violence which killed at least 1,436 Palestinians and 548 Israelis there have been very rare high-level meetings between the two sides.

According to political analysts, Mr Sharon approved talks under the compulsion of domestic politics aimed at silencing doves with in Peres’ Labour Party. PTI
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Europe’s mysterious terrorist group
Helena Smith

Athens, July 9
Few would have guessed that it would be Savvas Xeros, a “saintly” iconographer, who would ultimately lead the police to November 17, Europe’s most mysterious terrorist group. Or that Xeros, captured last week after a failed bomb attack and the only known member of the notorious gang of killers, would turn out to be “decent, demure, a gentleman through and through” — at least when he was not planning, or executing, a spate of brutal murders.

But on Saturday night as Greek counter-terrorist experts, with the help of detectives from Scotland Yard, combed Xeros’s ground-floor apartment in the heart of Athens — and in another breakthrough swooped on a second weapons-filled flat containing November 17’s trademark flag — the history of one of the world’s most elusive terrorist organisations was unfolding before their eyes.

The mild-mannered 40-year-old may have totally defied the profile psychologists had come up with for members of November 17.

But astonishing new evidence, including the discovery of dozens of boxes documenting the entire history of the group’s 27-year existence in the hideaway Xeros had rented, proved “beyond a shadow of doubt” that he was a senior November 17 operative.

“He belonged to the group’s second generation and he clearly had a lot of responsibilities,” one insider told The Observer. “We don’t think he’s one of the leaders, the guy who picked the targets or wrote the group’s proclamations because it was his fingerprints that we found on the get-away car used in the murder of Costis Perratikos (an Anglo-Greek shipowner in 1997). But he’s the window we’ve been looking for, for years.”

Yiannis Tsiotsis, the public prosecutor heading the investigation, hopes the iconographer, who was seriously injured when a bomb he was preparing to plant exploded in his hands, will reveal other November 17 cadres when he begins interrogating him in hospital.

This weekend dozens of Xeros’ friends and relatives were being questioned by the police. Alicia Romero, his Spanish girlfriend for the past ten years and a well-known make-up artist who had recently prepared the Greek Prime Minister Costas Simitis for a television show, was among them.

Xeros, who is the son of a retired Greek Orthodox priest, spent a considerable amount of time posing as Grigoris Ploutsis, an impoverished house-painter.

It was as Ploutsis that he rented and transformed the ground floor flat into an extraordinary arsenal and archive, with documents allegedly linking November 17 to the Turkish terror group Yev Sol.

Amalia Papathanasiou, the schoolteacher who for the past eight years rented out the apartment (‘my dowry’) to the man she knew as ‘Mr Ploutsis,’ described him as a “very, very good person”.

“He was just so likeable,” said the middle-aged mother, speaking exclusively to The Observer. “Every first of the month he popped round like clockwork to pay his rent. We liked him enormously.”

Although its strike-rate was low — November 17 has claimed credit for the murder of 22 American, Greek, Turkish and European diplomats, army officers and industrialists since gunning down Richard Welch, the CIA station chief in Athens in 1975 — it is the only group, apart from Al-Qaida, never to have been successfully infiltrated. In 27 years of operations, none of its members have ever been captured, nor have there been any credible leads.

“To think that every month I sat right here in my hallway, on these chairs, and chatted with a November 17 terrorist, is not only shocking, it’s quite absurd,” Mrs Papathanasiou said. “He was extremely decent, low-key and somewhat shy. Sometimes he would say he was going away, to visit his family in northern Greece but he was always very proper. When he did that, he would give us two months’ rent in advance. I felt sorry for him because he was obviously not very rich. He said his father was a farmer.’

So sorry, in fact, that Mrs Papathanasiou and her lawyer husband, Odysseus, not only decided to not raise the $ 150 monthly rent but took to inviting their tenant round to Sunday lunch.

“He was thoughtful and talked a lot about computers. Actually, quite recently he said he had found a job in a computer firm. He said his father was very proud of him. If he was acting as if he were “good” then it was a role he played very well.”

A priest in a remote village in northern Greece, where Xeros had painted several church icons in his early twenties, said he was ‘incredulous that such an innocent, God-loving individual could do such things.’

Not more than a dozen people may be behind November 17 which operates as a series of independent cells. But if Xeros is typical of its active membership he would embody the group’s transformation from a left-wing movement to one advocating Orthodox nationalism. By arrangement with The Observer.
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Indonesia fire toll 45

Jakarta, July 9
A city fire brigade chief today criticised the lack of safety precautions at an Indonesian karaoke lounge where 45 persons died when a fierce blaze swept through a maze of small rooms.

The head of the fire brigade at Palembang in South Sumatra said his men had now left the charred remains of the Hepi karaoke lounge.

Palembang city detective chief Wahyu Triwidodo said the police had completed its search.

The blaze broke out on Sunday and was put out early yesterday. AFP
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Bush vows to topple Saddam

Washington, July 9
US President George W. Bush pledged to use “all tools” at his disposal to topple Iraqi President Saddam Hussain but declined to say whether the target would be achieved by the end of his first term.

“It is the stated policy of this government to have a regime change in Iraq. And since it has not changed, therefore we will use all methods at our disposal to do so”, Bush yesterday said at a press conference.

Bush dismissed as “hypothetical” the question of whether the regime change in Baghdad would be achieved before the end of his first term in office in January, 2005.

Highlighting his personal involvement in the planning of Saddam’s ouster, he said “I am involved in military planning, diplomatic planning, financial planning, all aspects of, reviewing all these tools at my disposal.”

Stating that there is no urgency to act, Bush said “In my remarks to the American people, I remind them I am a patient person”. PTI
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Bush to act tough on financial frauds

Washington, July 9
Issuing a stern warning to wayward executives, US President George W. Bush tonight vowed stiff new criminal penalties for financial fraud and promised to root out corruption.

Addressing business leaders in their stronghold — New York’s Wall Street, he unveiled a package of reforms to restore faith in American capitalism, being undermined when nearly every week brings new discoveries of fraud and scandal.

“We will use the full weight of the law to expose and root out corruption. My administration will do everything in our power to end the days of cooking the books, shading the truth and breaking our laws,” Mr Bush said in his speech.

He said the new legislation would double the maximum prison terms for those convicted of financial fraud from five to 10 years.

Mr Bush announced he was creating a new corporate fraud task force headed by the Deputy Attorney General, which would target major accounting fraud and other criminal activity in corporate finances.

“The business pages of American newspapers should not read like a scandal sheet,” he said. “I am calling for a new ethic of personal responsibilities in the business community — an ethic that will increase investor confidence, make employees proud of their companies and regain the trust of the American people.” PTI

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China mine blast kills 39

Beijing, July 9
At least 39 miners were killed when a gas explosion ravaged a coalmine in north-east China.

The official Xinhua news agency today reported that four miners were missing after the blast, which tore through the small Dingsheng coalmine in Heilongjiang province early yesterday. The bodies of the 39 dead had been recovered.

The accident took to almost 100 the number of miners killed in China in just the last two weeks and occurred on the day a top national safety official vowed to crack down on owners of unsafe and illegal mines.

Previous efforts to close down illegal pits in a country whose mining industry claimed more than 7,000 lives last year have proved less than successful.

Many such mines had been ordered closed but reopened under the protection of the local governments, which rely on them for tax revenues. Reuters
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Wah ustad wah! says London audience

London, July 9
After his recent performance in Japanese Parliament, Ustad Nishat Khan, India’s internationally renowned sitar maestro, received standing ovation for his performance at the Victoria and Albert Museum Hall here last night, marking the 25th year of his debut act in London.

And to the delight of the packed audience, Nishat Khan played the famous “rag malhar”, “Rag of Masters for Masters”, as he himself described. At the three-hour concert, Nishat demonstrated his virtuoso side as a performer and torch-bearer of an ancient musical tradition. He was accompanied by Aninda Chaterji on tabla. PTI
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PAKISTAN BRIEFS

SLAIN AL-QAIDA ULTRAS BEING WORSHIPPED
ISLAMABAD: The place where paramilitary forces had killed three Al-Qaida militants in the tribal area near Kohat on July 3 has assumed importance as a holy spot. Reports say people have started praying near the spot at Jarma village where the militants were killed and recently some people took with them as souvenir the blood-stained mud of the place. UNI

ARD FLAYS PAK FOREIGN POLICY
ISLAMABAD:
The Alliance for Restoration of Democracy (ARD) has flayed President Pervez Musharraf’s military regime for its defective foreign policy which, it said, had isolated Pakistan in the world community. Addressing a public meeting in Hyderabad on Monday, ARD Chairman Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan said out of 56 Muslim countries, none had “condemned India for its concentration of troops along the border and its offensive posture, which speaks of the failure of the Musharraf government’s foreign policy.” UNI

PAK HUB OF CYBERATTACKS?
WASHINGTON:
Cyberattacks continue to pose a threat to online firms with 84 per cent of such attacks originating in five countries, including Pakistan, according to a new report. Virginia-based Riptech, Internet security services provider, in a study found that 84 per cent of online cyberattacks originated in Kuwait, Pakistan, Egypt, Indonesia and Iran. UNI

2 DIE IN FIGHTING BETWEEN PAK TRIBES
PESHAWAR:
Two persons were killed on Monday as fighting resumed between two feuding tribes in Pakistan’s semi-autonomous North Waziristan region which borders Afghanistan, officials said. The tribes were using multi-barrel rocket launchers, mortars, hand grenades and automatic weapons against each other, officials said, adding that the clashes were over a land dispute. AFP

MULLAH HELD FOR SEXUAL ASSAULT OF BOYS
MULTAN:
A teacher of the Muslim holy book, the Quran, has been arrested here on the charges of sexually assaulting two of his teenage students, the police said on Monday. Ahmed Bakhsh, 32, had systematically abused his pupils who feared more torture from the teacher if they complained, Abdul Mannan Qureshi, an official of the Punjab provincial district said. AFP

PAKISTANIS’ JEWELLERY STORES RAIDED
WASHINGTON:
US Government investigators are conducting raids on jewellery stores owned mostly by Pakistanis, hoping to break up fronts for terrorist groups or their financial backers, officials say. The raids have taken place in several cities over the past two weeks, including Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Atlanta and New York. About 75 jewellery stores have been raided, a law enforcement official said. AP
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