Sunday, February 3, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

USA, Iran clash on Afghanistan
New York, February 2
US and Iranian officials clashed at the World Economic Forum over the future of Afghanistan, as an Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister rejected suggestions that his country was meddling by supporting a local warlord.

Voting bar on 20 nations
United Nations, February 2
Twenty countries, including Afghanistan, were barred from voting in the U.N. General Assembly this year because these have fallen too far behind in their dues.

USA asks Lanka, LTTE to hold talks
Washington, February 2
The USA has urged the Sri Lankan Government and the LTTE to engage in a productive dialogue to resolve the conflict and said Washington’s policy towards the rebels would not be affected by any move to remove the domestic ban on them.

40 Afghans killed in group fighting
Kabul, February 2
About 40 fighters loyal to rival commanders have been killed in clashes in several parts of the northern Afghan province of Balkh, faction sources said today.

During a search and destroy mission, US Navy SEALs discover a large cache of munitions in one of more than 50 caves explored in the Zhawar Kili areaDuring a search and destroy mission, US Navy SEALs discover a large cache of munitions in one of more than 50 caves explored in the Zhawar Kili area on January 14, 2002. Used by al-Qaida and Taliban forces, the caves and above-ground complexes were subsequently destroyed through air strikes called in by the SEALs. — Reuters

Media curbs: Zimbabwe backtracks
Harare (Zimbabwe), February 2
The government backtracked today over its sweeping media control laws, indicating the measures will not be imposed immediately and may not be enforced at all, a state-run newspaper reported.



A tear runs down the cheek of Maxima Zorreguieta as she marries Dutch Crown Prince Willem-Alexander during their civil wedding ceremony at Beurs van Berlage in Amsterdam on Saturday. Some 1,750 guests will attend the marriage of Queen Beatrix's eldest son and Zorreguieta.
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

Kargil led India to ‘rethink’ on J&K
February 2
, 2002
Tribal feud for Afghan town leaves 38 dead
February 1
, 2002
Back up charge with proof, Iran to Bush
January 31
, 2002
Public anger swells as toll crosses 600
January 30
, 2002
US forces storm hospital, 6 Arab gunmen killed
January 29
, 2002
Pak may test-fire Shaheen-II
January 28
, 2002
UN draws up list for Afghan Loya Jirga
January 26
, 2002
India gives proof of ultras hiding in Pak
January 25
, 2002
Al-Qaida men to return after questioning: USA
January 24
, 2002
Ban on LTTE may go: Ranil
January 23
, 2002
 

Afghan postal service becomes functional
Kabul, February 2
Afghanistan’s postal service resumed operations in the capital today for the first time in more than two decades with a promise to deliver mail anywhere, any time.

Palestinian naval policeman inspects damage to the naval headquarters PLO naval HQ attacked
Gaza City, February 2
Israeli helicopter gunships rocketed a Palestinian naval police headquarters in the Gaza Strip town of Deir Al Balah today, following a Palestinian attack on a nearby army outpost, Palestinian security sources said.

Palestinian naval policeman inspects damage to the naval headquarters after it was hit by Israeli helicopters on Saturday. — Reuters photo

A policeman attempts to stop Pakistani lawyers from holding a protest against a new decree issued by President Pervez Musharraf in Lahore A policeman attempts to stop Pakistani lawyers from holding a protest against a new decree issued by President Pervez Musharraf in Lahore on Saturday. Pakistan's military government has issued a decree to appoint army officers as judges in special Anti-Terrorism Courts, but critics said the move was a violation of the rule of law and undemocratic. The decree provides for the inclusion of one army officer and two civilians in three-judge courts that will try offences classified as terrorism. — Reuters


In Video
A Pakistani Hindu leader pays with his life for ensuring voting rights for minorities in Pakistan.
(28k, 56k)

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USA, Iran clash on Afghanistan

New York, February 2
US and Iranian officials clashed at the World Economic Forum over the future of Afghanistan, as an Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister rejected suggestions that his country was meddling by supporting a local warlord.

Iran’s Mohammad Hossein Adeli responded angrily yesterday when some delegates at a session on the future of Afghanistan said his country posed a major geopolitical risk to the stability of the war-torn country now trying to emerge from over 20 years of civil war and foreign occupation.

“Accusing Iran of interference in Afghanistan in a negative way is a mistake and is ignoring the facts on the ground,’’ he said.

The session had devolved into group discussions at individual tables of delegates. The accusation of Iranian meddling emerged from the table where US State Department’s Director of policy planning Richard Haass was sitting.

During the discussion, Haass had said Iranian officials were active on the ground in Afghanistan, building up the forces of Herat-based warlord Ismail Khan, who controls much of the west of the country, which borders Iran.

Meanwhile, terrorism and poverty dominated the agenda of the World Economic Forum on the second day yesterday with several participants contending that the two were interlinked and could only be fought through empowerment of people.

The USA vowed to root out terrorism, saying that war against the scourge had just begun but it also stressed the need to fight poverty, despair and hopelessness.

Addressing a panel discussion yesterday, Secretary of State Colin Powell said the USA was determined to take the war on terrorism beyond Afghanistan to any country “that threatens free men and women” but at the same time stressed the need to defeat poverty.

Philippine’s President Gloria Arroyo told reporters later that terrorism could not be fought without eradicating poverty as poor nations were becoming breeding grounds for recruiting terrorists.

The deliberations were under way as a strong police presence of around 5,000 officers stood ready on a rainy day to put down anti-globalisation demostrations. Reuters, PTI
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Voting bar on 20 nations

United Nations, February 2
Twenty countries, including Afghanistan, were barred from voting in the U.N. General Assembly this year because these have fallen too far behind in their dues.

The new Afghan interim government, installed just last month after more than 20 years of internecine war, is virtually broke and counting on international aid to keep it afloat while it tries to rebuild.

It owes the United Nations $ 4,600 in regular budget and peacekeeping assessments.

Another four countries — Burundi adn Comoros in Africa and Georgia and Moldove in Eastern Europe — were allowed to keep voting despite big unpaid dues bills, on ground that their failure to pay was due to conditions beyond their control. Reuters
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USA asks Lanka, LTTE to hold talks

Washington, February 2
The USA has urged the Sri Lankan Government and the LTTE to engage in a productive dialogue to resolve the conflict and said Washington’s policy towards the rebels would not be affected by any move to remove the domestic ban on them.

Receiving the Sri Lankan Economic Reforms Minister Milinda Moragoda here yesterday, US Acting Secretary of State Richard Armitage said Washington fully supported the peace efforts backed by Norway.

On the question of possible de-proscription of the LTTE, Mr Armitage said the US policy would be unaffected should the Government of Sri Lanka decide to remove its ban on the organisation. He also reiterated his country’s support for the territorial integrity of Sri Lanka.

COLOMBO: Sri Lankan President Chandrika Kumaratunga has stoutly defended her personal security officers against serious charges levelled by the police, signalling signs of trouble in her ties with the Ranil Wickremesinghe government.

The elite Presidential Security Division (PSD) has come under police investigation in recent days and an arrest warrant is out for its Director, Superintendent of Police Nihal Karunaratne, on a charge of threatening to kill a police officer in the run-up to last December’s parliamentary poll.

“An organised campaign is on to brand the President a murderer and to brand the PSD as a gang of murderers, bringing various false allegations against them,” Ms Kumaratunga’s office said in a statement on Friday.

The President has already taken up the matter with Mr Wickremesinghe at a meeting with him on Thursday to “make him aware of the acts of violence” against supporters of her People’s Alliance that was ousted from power last month. PTI
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40 Afghans killed in group fighting

Kabul, February 2
About 40 fighters loyal to rival commanders have been killed in clashes in several parts of the northern Afghan province of Balkh, faction sources said today.

They said fighting broke out yesterday between commanders loyal to the Junbish-i-Millie group of Uzbek warlord Abdul Rashid Dostum and Ustad Mohammad Atta of the Jamiat-i-Islami.

“It was not major fighting to become a cause of concern,’’ said Mr Bahrami, an official from a third group, not involved in the fighting, the Hezb-i-Wahdat.

“Only between 30 to 40 men from both sides have been killed,’’ he added.

The clashes took place in Sholgara, south of Mazar-i-Sharif, Chimtal to the west and Dawlatabad to the north.

Mr Bahrami said the fighting had ended after both sides sent delegations to discuss the matter, describing it as battle for territory between rival factions.

Mr Sibghatullah Zaki, a spokesman for Mr Dostum, confirmed the fighting but not the casualties.

Dostum’s and Atta’s troops marched into Mazar-i-Sharif when the Taliban were forced out by intense US bombing in November.

Since then, relations between them have been reported as tense with both sides seeking control of disputed areas they had lost earlier to the Taliban. Reuters
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Media curbs: Zimbabwe backtracks

Harare (Zimbabwe), February 2
The government backtracked today over its sweeping media control laws, indicating the measures will not be imposed immediately and may not be enforced at all, a state-run newspaper reported.

The Herald newspaper, an official mouthpiece used to publicise official policy, said it learnt from the office of the Attorney-General, government’s chief law officer, the Bill “may take quite some time before it becomes law, if at all.”

The laws, widely condemned by the international community and journalists, still have to be signed into law by President Robert Mugabe.

The laws were passed by the Harare Parliament on Thursday with last-minute amendments that were “rushed through without proper consultation,” the Herald said.

Critics say the media Bill and new security laws enforced since January 18 were part of a package of legislation aimed at stifling dissent ahead of presidential elections to be held on March 9-10.

Mr Mugabe,77, is fighting for his political survival as his popularity wanes after nearly 22 years of authoritarian rule.

The proposed legislation makes it illegal for journalists to operate without government accreditation. It creates a state-appointed commission with disciplinary powers to withdraw licences, confiscate equipment and jail journalists for up to two years.

It also limits foreign journalists, allowing them to visit only for limited periods on specified assignments cleared first by Zimbabwe embassies in their home countries. AP
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Afghan postal service becomes functional

Kabul, February 2
Afghanistan’s postal service resumed operations in the capital today for the first time in more than two decades with a promise to deliver mail anywhere, any time.

"We are trying to provide a good service and deliver letters on time for anyone who pays - inside and outside the country," said postmaster Mohammad Gulam Safi.

Hundreds of customers queued up at 18 post offices which opened in the capital to buy stamps or make international telephone calls.

Letter writers did brisk business on the pavements outside, while vendors selling pens and paper quickly staked out their patches.

Mohammad Gulam Safi said the postal service was likely to face problems at the start because it was so short of equipment.

He said the office did not even have a scale to weigh letters or a rubber stamp to validate postage. "International post offices should cooperate with us,” he added. Reuters
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PLO naval HQ attacked

Gaza City, February 2
Israeli helicopter gunships rocketed a Palestinian naval police headquarters in the Gaza Strip town of Deir Al Balah today, following a Palestinian attack on a nearby army outpost, Palestinian security sources said.

No injuries were reported in the attack which severely damaged the naval police building. The Israeli attack was in response to Palestinian militant activity in the area, including mortar fire on a nearby Israeli army post. AFP
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WORLD BRIEFS

DUTCH CROWN PRINCE ENTERS WEDLOCK
AMSTERDAM: The Dutch Crown Prince, in a medal-studded uniform, and his Argentine bride, resplendent in a flowing white gown, exchanged vows at their fairy-tale wedding ceremony on Saturday. Outside, thousands of people, nearly all of them wearing orange, lined the route which Crown Prince Willem-Alexander, 34, and his blond betrothed Maxima Zorreguieta, 30, took to and from their nuptials. Maxima Zorreguieta, future queen of the Netherlands, is the daughter of Mr Jorge Zorreguieta a minister in military junta that ruled Argentina brutally in the 1970s. DPA

Madeleine Francineau, left, and Francois Fernandez, give each other a kiss shortly after they got married OLDEST NEWLYWEDS IN THE WORLD
CLAPIERS, (FRANCE):
A couple aged 96 and 94 exchanged marriage vows at their rest home in southern France, becoming the oldest pair of newlyweds in the world. Francois Fernandez, a widower who has outlived his five sons, and Madeleine Francineau, a divorcee, met five years ago when she asked him to repair a garlic press. “In return I asked for a kiss,” said Fernandez. The religious celebration took place in the rest home’s chapel. AFP


Madeleine Francineau, left, and Francois Fernandez, give each other a kiss shortly after they got married on Friday in their old-age home "Les Romarins" (The Rosemaries) in Clapiers, outside Montpellier, southern France.  — AP/PTI photo

US singer Pink performs at the MTV Asia Awards in Singapore
US singer Pink performs at the MTV Asia Awards in Singapore on Saturday.
— Reuters

WOMAN GETS JAIL FOR MANSLAUGHTER
PEORIA (ILLINOIS):
A woman was sentenced to five years in prison for killing a man by sitting on him during an argument. Rachael L. Thompson, 20, was convicted in December of involuntary manslaughter in the suffocation death of Shiraz Jamsa, 49. She said she got mad at Jamsa when he refused to pay her for an act of prostitution, so she knocked him down, sat on his chest and hit him in the head while trying to get his wallet. AP

WHITE HOUSE ASIAN ADVISER QUITS
WASHINGTON:
The top White House adviser on Asia has resigned from his post just weeks before President George W. Bush makes a major trip to the region, US officials said. Torkel Patterson, who served as the National Security Council’s Senior Director for Asian affairs for less than one year, left his position “for personal reasons” a week ago, an NSC spokesman said on Friday. Reuters

ACTRESS CHARGED WITH SHOPLIFTING
LOS ANGELES:
Oscar-nominated actress Winona Ryder was formally charged with shoplifting goods worth nearly $ 5,000 from a luxury store and illegally possessing prescription drugs, prosecutors said. “Felony charges have been filed against Winona Ryder, accused of stealing merchandise from Sake Fifth Avenue in Beverly Hills,” the Los Angeles District Attorney’s office said on Friday. The star of films such as “Reality Bites” and “Girl, Interrupted” was charged with four crimes: grand theft, burglary, vandalism and possession of a powerful painkiller without a prescription. AFP
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