Friday, January 11, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

USA mounts pressure on Arafat
Islamic Jihad reneges on accord
Washington, January 10
The USA stepped up pressure on Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat after the slaying of four Israeli soldiers by the radical Islamic movement Hamas, demanding that he end such attacks and deliver an “urgent” explanation for last week’s arms smuggling affair.

A Palestinian child cries as he recovers a homemade toy from the rubble of his house destroyed by Israeli army tanks and bulldozers at the Rafah refugee camp in Gaza Strip on Thursday. More than 45 homes were destroyed and about 100 Palestinian families made homeless in the operation.
— Reuters photo

Crack down on ultras, UN tells Pak
United Nations, January 10
The United Nations Security Council has virtually rejected Pakistan’s request that it intervene to defuse Indo-Pak tension and asked Islamabad to crack down on terrorist groups operating in Kashmir.

Twist to Taliban VIPs’ release
Kabul, January 10
The tale of three Taliban ministers wanted by the USA took a confusing twist on Thursday as the Afghan official who originally said they had surrendered changed his story.



EARLIER STORIES

  Afghan minister to visit India tomorrow 
T
he Vajpayee government has already started a strategic dialogue with the soon-to-be-installed interim government of Afghanistan, albeit informally, and the process is to get further impetus when the Afghan foreign minister-designate Abdullah Abdullah arrives here on January 12.

Jackson is ‘artiste of the century’
Los Angeles, January 10
Five young ladies of soul swept the American Music Awards yesterday, while Michael Jackson received an anti-climactic award for “artiste of the century.”

Singer Michael Jackson is honored with Artist of the Century award at the 29th annual American Music Awards in Los Angeles Wednesday.
— Reuters photo

Ms Sathat Virdi holds aloft an apology letter from the Deputy Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, as she sits next to her husband, Sergeant Gurpal Virdi, at a Metropolitan Police Authority conference in London on Wednesday. Virdi who was fired after being wrongly accused of sending racist hate mail to other officers was the victim of racism, investigators said. — AP
Chinese migrants study a summary of a verdict outside the Court of Final Appeal in Hong Kong on Thursday. The territory's highest court ruled against thousands of mainland Chinese on Thursday, crushing their dreams of remaining in the territory and opening the way for their deportation back to the mainland. — Reuters
Manuela Ruda (L) gestures after she entered a courtroom in Bochum on Thursday. Manuela Ruda and her husband Daniel Ruda (R) are charged for ritual murder of a 33-year-old former workmate. The couple were caught in Jena in July 2001. — Reuters

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USA mounts pressure on Arafat
Islamic Jihad reneges on accord


Relatives of slain Israeli soldier Hanna Abu Ghannem cry during a funeral ceremony in the northern Israeli town of Haifa on Thursday. The soldier was killed the day before in a pre-dawn raid in southern Israel as Palestinian gunmen shot dead four Israeli soldiers before being killed themselves.
— Reuters photo

Washington, January 10
The USA stepped up pressure on Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat after the slaying of four Israeli soldiers by the radical Islamic movement Hamas, demanding that he end such attacks and deliver an “urgent” explanation for last week’s arms smuggling affair.

“A heavy burden rests on Mr Arafat to deal with these charges and to deal with the evidence as it comes forward,” Secretary of State Colin Powell said yesterday in reference to the seizure of 50 tonnes of weapons by Israel.

Mr Powell spoke to Mr Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon about both incidents as he and the White House condemned the Hamas attack and insisted Mr Arafat to act against all forms of terrorism.

“I encouraged the Chairman to do everything he could to look into these matters, this was a very serious matter,” Mr Powell said in an interview with Middle East Broadcasting Centre.

Meanwhile, a senior US official said yesterday that the evidence presented by Israel to the USA linking top aides to Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat to an arms smuggling plot foiled last week was “compelling and extensive”.

RAMALLAH (West Bank): Islamic Jihad has said it was abandoning an agreement not to mount attacks inside Israel because Israel was still attacking Palestinians.

The group, saying it had previously abided by President Yasser Arafat’s call last month to halt such attacks, announced its decision after Israeli bulldozers demolished dozens of homes in the Gaza Strip.

“We in the Jerusalem Brigades, (military wing of Islamic Jihad) announce that starting from today we will not adhere to the understanding with... the (Palestinian) Authority and its security services,” the group said in a statement.

Asked if that meant Islamic Jihad would resume its attacks, one of the group’s senior officials in the West Bank said “not necessarily”.

GAZA CITY: Twelve Israeli tanks and bulldozers stormed the Southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah and started razing homes on Thursday, less than 24 hours after members of the militant group Hamas killed four Israeli soldiers.

The tanks and bulldozers had begun destroying homes under cover of heavy machine-gun fire, in Block O, a neighbourhood under Palestinian self-rule in the town on the Egyptian border, witnesses and security sources said.

JERUSALEM: Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon said the Palestinian Authority must bear full responsibility for an attack which left four Israeli soldiers dead.

The attack on a southern Israeli army post near the border with the Gaza Strip, yesterday, was “very serious and is a perfect illustration of the Palestinian Authority’s line of action,” Mr Sharon told Israeli television.

He dismissed the Palestinian Authority’s condemnation of the attack and described Mr Arafat’s administration as “an empire built on lies.” AFP, Reuters
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Crack down on ultras, UN tells Pak

United Nations, January 10
The United Nations Security Council has virtually rejected Pakistan’s request that it intervene to defuse Indo-Pak tension and asked Islamabad to crack down on terrorist groups operating in Kashmir.

There is no support for Pakistan’s request among the Security Council’s 15 members who stress that it is a bilateral issue and needs to be resolved between the two countries, council diplomats said.

The immediate issue was the need for Pakistan to crack down on terrorist groups which had been operating in Kashmir and killing innocent people, they said, adding that fighting terrorism was the current priority.

Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United Nations Shamshad Ahmed Khan had sought the UN Security Council’s intervention to ease the Indo-Pak tension during a meeting with the council President for the current month, Ambassador Jugdish Koonjal Dharmachand of Mauritius.

Mr Dharmachand briefly mentioned about his meeting with Mr Khan during a closed-door meeting under “other matters” after the council had finished the day’s business. The council diplomats said there was no discussion as none of the members showed any interest.

Mr Dharmachand mentioned the meeting as the President always briefs the council members about his meetings and if members show interest, there can be a discussion.

The response of the members to the mention by the President was silence and the issue was over in less than a minute, the council diplomats said. PTI 
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Twist to Taliban VIPs’ release
Tom Heneghan

Kabul, January 10
The tale of three Taliban ministers wanted by the USA took a confusing twist on Thursday as the Afghan official who originally said they had surrendered changed his story.

With Washington wondering what happened to the three, Khalid Pashtoon, spokesman for Kandahar Governor Gul Agha Sherzai, said only one minister had surrendered and he was now in Pakistan. The other two were cases of mistaken identity.

Pashtoon told newsmen the Taliban Justice Minister Nooruddin Turabi, the one-eyed, one-legged cleric known for his role behind its feared religious police, was the only ex-minister to surrender. “Turabi came to us and then we released him,” he said. “He is in Pakistan now. If we want, we can call him back or fetch him, and we are ready to hand him over to the USA.”

Asked about his earlier statement that the other two — former Defence Minister Mullah Obaidullah and former Mines and Industry Minister Mullah Saadudin had also given themselves up, he said: “I withdraw my statement.” They were a case of mistaken identity, he added.

The interim administration said it understood that seven former Taliban officials, including Turabi, had surrendered to the local authorities and been released after they handed over their weapons and vehicles.

Washington has twice called for the former ministers to be taken into custody so they could be interrogated about the Taliban and the Al Qaida network of Saudi-born militant Osama bin Laden.

“We don’t have any sympathies for the Taliban,” Pashtoon said, adding the local authorities had been trying to disarm former Taliban leaders by offering an amnesty if they turn in their weapons. “We are trying to correct them in this way,” he said.

But these deals, a traditional quid pro quo among feuding Afghans, fly in the face of US efforts to capture and question former Taliban officials for any clues to Bin Laden’s whereabouts or any possible Al Qaida plans for future guerrilla attacks.

Pashtoon’s remark that Afghan agents could “fetch” Turabi from Pakistan also reflects the traditional way the Pashtun tribes split between Afghanistan and Pakistan disregard the Durand Line that Britain drew in 1893.

WASHINGTON: The Pentagon will use unprecedented security measures, possibly sedation, as it begins Taliban and Al-Quida prisoners from Afghanistan to a naval prison at Gauntanamo Bay, Cuba, USA Today reported on Thursday.

The prisoners will be chained to their seats and outnumbered roughly two to one by security guards as they are flown to Cuba aboard US Air Force cargo jets, each carrying 20 to 30 prisoners. They might also be sedated, the newspaper reported, quoting unnamed military sources. Prisoners will be manacled and possibly hooded during the trip, will not be able to leave their seats for any reason and will be chained to one another.

The transfer of most of 368 prisoners was to take place over a period of weeks and all of them may not go to Cuba, the newspaper reported, quoting a military source. The U.S. military is holding 306 prisoners at a base in Kandahar, 38 at a facility in Bagram, 16 at Mazar-e-Sharif and eight aboard the Navy ship USS Bataan in the Arabian Sea.

LONDON: The USA could soon be staging raids into Pakistan to track down Osama bin Laden and his key allies as the focus of the campaign against terrorism begins to move beyond Afghanistan, a senior US military official has said.

The Pakistan Government had given the US troops permission to cross the border in the hunt for Al-Qaida terrorists and fleeing Taliban fighters, Gen Tommy Franks, commander of the military operation in Afghanistan, said.

Intelligence reports confirm fears that Bin Laden may have escaped into Pakistan after the bombardment of his Tora Bora cave complex, a report in the Evening Standard said.

Meanwhile, according to the US intelligence, Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad Omar has fled to the mountains of southern Afghanistan with £ 3.5 million stuffed into flour bags after clearing a Kandahar bank. Reuters, PTI
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Afghan minister to visit India tomorrow 
Tribune News Service

The Vajpayee government has already started a strategic dialogue with the soon-to-be-installed interim government of Afghanistan, albeit informally, and the process is to get further impetus when the Afghan foreign minister-designate Abdullah Abdullah arrives here on January 12.

When Afghanistan’s Interior Minister-designate Younous Qanooni came here on an official visit last week and held talks with Union Home Minister L.K. Advani, it was decided that New Delhi would soon be sending a “police team” to Kabul to help the interim government there.

India would be helping the Karzai administration in the fields of police, intelligence and special operations, particularly anti-guerilla operations, well-placed sources here said today.

The most important short-term strategic imperative before Afghanistan’s interim administration of Mr Hamid Karzai would be to tackle the feared guerilla raids, sources said.

It is in this context that India’s vast and rich experience in anti-insurgency and anti-terrorism operations is sought after by the Karzai administration. The coming interim government is well aware of the covert threat looming large from its eastern borders — Pakistan — and knows that the ISI would not be taking its humiliation in Afghanistan lying low.
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Jackson is ‘artiste of the century’

Los Angeles, January 10
Five young ladies of soul swept the American Music Awards yesterday, while Michael Jackson received an anti-climactic award for “artiste of the century.”

Newcomer Alicia Keys, R and B trio Destiny’s Child and late singer Aaliyah each won two prizes during the ceremony yesterday at the Shrine Auditorium, as did country singer Tim McGraw.

The tribute to Jackson was meant to provide a fitting climax to the three-hour ceremony. Instead it ended with a fizzle as Jackson took the stage to a standing ovation, thanked a long list of people, including actor Marlon Brando — “my other father” — and then split.

Instead of performing, he had submitted a newly produced video clip of his 1988 song “Man in the Mirror,” but his representatives mysteriously asked event organisers to pull it at the last minute.

In a change of heart, with Greene’s blessing, Jackson decided to appear at the American Music Awards and bring along the video clip as a compromise. Reuters
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WORLD BRIEFS

11 STOWAWAYS HELD IN HOLLAND
AMSTERDAM: The Dutch police said they found 11 illegal migrants in the back of a freight truck on Thursday in what they believe was a botched attempt by a criminal gang to smuggle them into Britain. The 11 men — six Sri Lankans, four Chinese and one Indian — were handed over to Dutch immigration authorities, police said. The driver of the truck, on its way to the Hook of Holland to catch a ferry to England, called in the police after pulling over on the motorway near the port to investigate noises in the truck’s container. It suspects a gang broke into the truck and helped the migrants to hide among freight parcels. Reuters

ACCOUNTS OF MAOIST BACKERS FROZEN
KATHMANDU:
Nepal has frozen bank accounts of over a dozen individuals suspected of links with Maoist rebels in a financial clampdown on guerrillas battling to topple the constitutional monarchy, a newspaper said on Thursday. The English daily Kathmandu Post said Nepal’s central Rastra Bank had asked commercial banks to freeze more than a dozen accounts suspected of links with the rebels. Reuters

ANIMAL RESCUE TEAM FOR KABUL
LONDON:
An animal disaster relief team has left here for Kabul in a mercy mission for the animal victims of the conflict in Afghanistan. The two-member team sponsored by the World Society for the Protection of Animals (WSPA), which left on Wednesday, will address problems of animals at Kabul Zoo and undertake an assessment of wider problems faced by animals in Afghanistan. PTI
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