Saturday, July 7, 2001,
Chandigarh, India






THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Summit will be a good beginning: Qazi
Differences huge, not insurmountable
New Delhi, July 6
Pakistan’s High Commissioner to India Ashraf Jehangir Qazi has expressed confidence that India and Pakistan will make a good beginning during the Agra summit on July 15-16 between Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and President Pervez Musharraf.

Documentary proof of Musharraf’s house
New Delhi, July 6
For the confusion that reigns in the divided Neharwali haveli, the ancestral house of Pakistani President General Pervez Musharraf, there is one document that points to the distinct portion which General Musharraf’s father occupied and traces the ancestry of the India-born President to his fourth generation.



Stalin granted bail
Chennai, July 6
In a severe indictment of the prosecution, a Sessions Court today held that the FIR in the multi-crore flyover scam was lodged with an ulterior motive and merely to put the accused behind bars, even as it granted bail to DMK President M. Karunanidhi’s son and Chennai Mayor M.K. Stalin, two former DMK ministers and four others.

Karunanidhi hospitalised
Chennai, July 6
A former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister and DMK President, Mr M. Karunanidhi, was admitted to a hospital here today, for a medical check-up.

Tamil film stars’ houses attacked
Chennai, July 6
Film stars, who campaigned for the two prominent parties in Tamil Nadu, have became the target of attacks. The house of popular Tamil actor and DMK star campaigner Saratkumar at Kottivakkam was stoned early this morning.



An Indian white tiger taking a respite from the heat in a zoo in New Delhi on Thursday.
An Indian white tiger taking a respite from the heat in a zoo in New Delhi on Thursday. The Indian capital is experiencing hot and sultry weather with temperatures hitting 34.4 degrees Celsius on a daily basis. — Reuters

EARLIER STORIES

 
Bollywood actor Asrani receiving Rajasthan Sangeet Academy fellowship from Rajasthan Cheif Minister Ashok Gehlot in Jaipur.
Bollywood actor Asrani receiving Rajasthan Sangeet Academy fellowship from Rajasthan Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot in Jaipur.

Sharing the meal with pet monkeys. The daily scene of a nomadic life in Kolkata on Friday.
Sharing the meal with pet monkeys. The daily scene of a nomadic life in Kolkata on Friday.

Prime Minister A. B. Vajpayee shaking hands with E. K. Mawlang, Meghalya Chief Minister, while Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi looks on at Prime Minister's residence in New Delhi on Friday.
Prime Minister A. B. Vajpayee shaking hands with E. K. Mawlang, Meghalya Chief Minister, while Assam Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi looks on at Prime Minister's residence in New Delhi on Friday. — PTI Photos

Malini grilled in Jessica case
New Delhi, July 6
Malini Ramani, prosecution witness in the Jessica Lal murder case, who yesterday identified main accused Manu Sharma as one who had an argument with her and Jessica over liquor in a party held on the night of April 29, 1999, today denied that her statement to the police was given under any kind of pressure.

Key accused in bank scam held
New Delhi, July 6
In a significant breakthrough in the 1300-crore Indian Bank scam, the CBI has got arrested in Paris one of the key accused M. Vardarajalu, responsible for allegedly swindling Rs 468 crore from the bank.

Tehelka probe: Army officers’ plea rejected
New Delhi, July 6
The Justice Venkataswami Commission today rejected the plea of defence officers that they be exempted from its hearing and also dismissed the request of some others for copies of unedited video and audio tapes of tehelka.com’s expose on corruption in defence deals.

Aishwarya pleads for rhino
Mumbai, July 6
Film star Aishwarya Rai has joined the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) in pleading for an endangered black rhino.

Shift capital to Gairsen: UKD
Uttarkashi, July 6
The Uttarakhand Kranti Dal has staged a “dharna” at the district headquarters and submitted a memorandum addressed to the Governor regarding the demand of the shifting of capital from Dehra Dun to Gairsen. It has launched a ‘Ghera Dalo Dera Dalo’ campaign.

Hydroelectric project in Andamans
New Delhi, July 6
The Kalpong Hydroelectric project, the first pollution-free power project in the Andaman and Nicobar islands, has successfully generated one unit of power.

Centre to waive part of SEB dues
New Delhi, July 6
In a revised formula for one-time settlement of outstanding dues of the state electricity boards (SEBs), the Centre today decided to waive about Rs 9,448 crore from a total outstanding of Rs 41,473 crore due from the SEBs towards central power utilities.

Rajasthan set to check birth rate
Sriganganagar, July 6
Rajasthan is gearing up to control the galloping birth rate which threatens to swell the population of the state to 10 crore by 2051.

PWD refuses to maintain BRTF roads
Hanumangarh, July 6
Due to lack of funds, the PWD is not ready to take the responsibility of maintaining roads from the Border Road Transport Federation in the district.

Adult education board result
New Delhi, July 6
As many as 72 per cent adults have been declared successful by the Board of Adult Education and Training, here in the various examinations conducted in April-May 2001.
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Summit will be a good beginning: Qazi
Differences huge, not insurmountable
Prashant Sood
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 6
Pakistan’s High Commissioner to India Ashraf Jehangir Qazi has expressed confidence that India and Pakistan will make a good beginning during the Agra summit on July 15-16 between Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and President Pervez Musharraf.

Mr Qazi, who paid tributes to kisan leader Devi Lal at an ICSSR-organised function here, said the “summit going to be hard work but progress was possible as the two countries were aware of each other’s problems.

If the two countries take cognisance of mutual views and begin to trust each other, then solution to problems would not be very difficult, Mr Qazi said.

Maintaining that the “differences between the two countries though huge, were not insuperable, “Mr Qazi said the two countries should talk about approaches at the summit. “We should try and understand why we did not make progress in the past,” he said.

The High Commissioner said though Mr Vajpayee and Mr Musharraf came from different backgrounds, both were gifted leaders and good communicators. Mr Vajpayee, he said, was among the tallest leaders in the subcontinent for decades, and people from India who had interacted with President Musharraf, had been impressed by his sincerity and frankness.

Mr Qazi said the two leaders will have almost one-and-a-half days to themselves in an informal setting which will make communication easier.

Hinting that immediate solutions may not be possible, Mr Qazi said the two countries were sharing their problems even if it takes long time to solve them. Making an oblique reference to the Kashmir issue, he said it would be wrong to ignore the difficult issues as these were the real impediments in the bilateral relations.

Asked later if the Pakistan High Commission had invited the Hurriyat leaders for an audience with President Musharraf, Mr Qazi refused to comment. “I am not going to make any statement,” he told The Tribune.

Lauding the work being done by the Indian Council of Social Science Reaserch (ICSSR) to improve interaction between people of the two countries, Mr Qazi said ICSSR was preparing the basis for a new era in Indo-Pak relations. The ICSSR has invited about 50 social scientists from Pakistan as part of the groundwork being done for making the Agra summit successful.
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Pak High Commissioner meets BJP chief
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 6
Continuing with meetings with leaders of different political parties, Pakistan High Commissioner Ashraf Jehangir Qazi today met BJP chief K. Jana Krishnamurthi with both stressing upon the need for initiating more confidence-building measures.

Talking to reporters after the 45-minute-long meeting, Mr Krishnamurthi said: “We agreed that both sides should take up confidence-building measures for creating a conducive atmosphere”.

Mr Qazi, however, declined to elaborate on his talks with the BJP chief saying; “I called on Mr Krishnamurthi to pay my regards”.

Both, however, avoided reference to Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf’s letter to Hurriyat Chairman Abdul Ghani Bhat expressing his desire to meet the leaders of the 36-party separatist conglomerate.

Over the past few weeks, Mr Qazi has been meeting leaders of different political parties. He has already called on Congress President Sonia Gandhi, Samajwadi Party President Mulayam Singh Yadav, CPM Politburo member Sitaram Yechury, CPI General Secretary A.B. Bardhan and BSP leader Mayawati.

Mr Qazi was full of praise for the arrangements being made by India for General Musharraf’s visit to Agra, Jaipur and Ajmer. “We are grateful for this”, he said.
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Documentary proof of Musharraf’s house

New Delhi, July 6
For the confusion that reigns in the divided Neharwali haveli, the ancestral house of Pakistani President General Pervez Musharraf, there is one document that points to the distinct portion which General Musharraf’s father occupied and traces the ancestry of the India-born President to his fourth generation.

The 1946 “taqseem-nama” or partition deed of the 24,817 square feet mansion, where Gen Musharraf was born belonged to his great-grand father Qazi Motamusaddin, who had three sons and two daughters, one of whom was Musharraf’s grandmother Amina Khatoon.

According to the partition deed, available with the one of the occupants of the haveli, the Gola family, who also has the blueprint of the haveli as it existed in 1946, Musharraf’s grandmother Amina Khatoon owned portion five of the mansion.

Syed Nazim Ali Nizami, the ‘gaddi-nashin’ or in-charge of Hazrat Nizamuddin Aulia shrine in Delhi, who has translated the deed written in chaste Urdu, says that the deed has the signature of Gen Musharraf’s father, Musharaffuddin whose mother is described as a widow in the document.

According to Nizami, Musharraf’s grandmother and her sister Syeda Khatoon lived in adjacent portions five and six of the property that was divided into eight portions.

The other portions were held by the three brothers of Amina Khatoon — Qazi Motamuddin Ahmed Tahir (who was blind) (portions one and eight), Qazi Mohd Nizamuddin (portion two) and Qazi Moizuddin Ahmed (3 and 7).

While there is no trace of the descendants of Musharraf’s grand uncles, who lived in the area, today there is no discernible part of portions one, two and three.

The 1966 sales deed of portions four, five and part of six, now under the occupancy of the Gola family, says that the said portions were the property of Husna Begum, who was the daughter of Syeda Begum, Musharaffuddin’s aunt.

It is held that Musharaffuddin, who had signed the partition deed as his father died in November 1946, gave away his portion of the property to his cousin sister before migrating to Pakistan.

According to Sandeep Gola, whose father Premchand Gola purchased the house from one Subhas Chander Nishat, who signed the 1966 sales deed which has the signatures of Husna Begum.

Husna Begum, a resident of Meerut city, according to the papers was a lecturer at Meerut City College, says Gola, showing the property papers that are now the possession of the Gola family, which claims to be the real owners of the portions of the haveli, and “where it is most likely that Gen Pervez Musharraf was born.”

The General was less than five years old, when his father is supposed to have migrated to Pakistan. it is undertaking, the Golas point out that the family seemed to be pretty educated as few of the signatures, including those of Musharaffuddin, in the partion deed are in English. PTI 
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Jinnah House may become Pak consulate

Mumbai, July 6
Emerging from the cobwebs of one of the most significant chapters of Indian history, Jinnah House, the one-time residence of the founder of Pakistan Mohammad Ali Jinnah, is once again in the public eye.

Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has expressed himself in favour of setting up the Pakistan consulate at this quaint landmark perched majestically on the posh Malabar Hill in south Mumbai.

The mansion with the postal address of No. 2, Bhausaheb Hirey Marg (formerly Mount Pleasant Road), is located opposite to the official residence of the Maharashtra Chief Minister. It was proposed to be rented out to Pakistan for housing the consulate way back in 1977-78 by the then Janata Party government at the Centre. However, the plan was hastily dropped in the wake of a sharp public outcry.

The building, which has been under the care of the Indian Council of Cultural Relations (ICCR) since February 1997, is guarded by sentries and not open to tourists.

Believed to have been built brick-by-brick under the personal supervision of Barrister Jinnah who was a practising advocate at the Bombay Presidency High Court, the mansion has a built-up area of 1,694 sq metres and a garden spread over 4,358 sq metres.

An intangible pre-independence era old world charm pervades the majestic structure. The momentous Gandhi-Jinnah talks were held here and a host of nationalist leaders, including Pt Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose were among the distinguished visitors. Mrs Jinnah had also hosted many an elegant party in the premises.

Historian Sharda Diwedi, talking to mediapersons here, said, “It is a beautiful colonial bungalow-style home overlooking the Arabian sea”. It is listed grade II-A type building (very very important). “Jinnah stayed here till Partition, before moving to Pakistan”, she added.

Famous British architect Claude Barley was involved in the construction of the mansion. After Partition, it served as the residence of the British Deputy High Commissioner.

The building, constructed at a cost of Rs 2 lakh, had been lying vacant since 1982 after the British Deputy High Commissioner moved out. It was then transferred to the Central Public Works Department (CPWD), before being entrusted to the ICCR some four years ago. Says Teesta Setalvad, Editor of “Communalism Combat” who is striving for Indo-Pakistan friendship, “We have to live with the reality of Pakistan. If we want friendship, we need cultural exchanges. For this, a consulate in Mumbai is a must. And Jinnah House will serve that purpose”. UNI
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Dargah darwaja’ to be opened for Pervez?
Our Correspondent

Jaipur, July 6
A new controversy has begun in Ajmer over whether the “zannati darwaja” of the Dargah of Khwaja Sahib should be opened for the visiting Pakistani President on July 16.

The Dewan of the Dargah who calls himself a direct descendent of Khwaja Sahib had proposed that the “zannati darwaja” should be opened for General Musharraf. But the Anjuman Syedzadgan has strongly opposed the suggestion. Anjuman is the representative body of “Khadims” of the Dargah Sharif.

The Anjuman registered its protest to Dewan’s suggestion today when the foreign ministry officials visited the shrine along with the local police and district officials.

The “zannati darwaja” is opened only four times in a year during Khawaja’s Urs, on Id-ul-Fitar, Sixth of Id and Bakrid. It is considered by faithfuls that one who passes through the “zannati darwaja” gets his seat reserved in “Zannat” (heaven) after death. Moreover seven rounds of the “Darwaja” gives “sawab” equal to Haj pilgrim. Those who cannot afford to go for Haj come here when the “darwaja” traditionally remains open and pass through it seven times. This is called poor men’s Haj.

S.F. Hassan Chisty, Gaddi Nashin of the Khwaja says that the “Darwaja” was not opened even when the late Zia-ul-Haq had come to visit the Dargah Sharif when he was President of Pakistan. Nor the gate was opened when Benazir Bhutto came for “ziarat”. He says that even for our own Prime Ministers like Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi the “darwaja” was not opened. “How can a departure be made now during General Musharraf’s visit?” he asks.
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Stalin granted bail

Chennai, July 6
In a severe indictment of the prosecution, a Sessions Court today held that the FIR in the multi-crore flyover scam was lodged with an ulterior motive and merely to put the accused behind bars, even as it granted bail to DMK President M. Karunanidhi’s son and Chennai Mayor M.K. Stalin, two former DMK ministers and four others.

“The way in which the complaint has been lodged, FIR registered and time taken to decide the arrests, without examining witnesses and not interrogating them after their arrest would go to show that the FIR had been lodged with an ulterior motive and meant to put them behind bars immediately,” Principal Sessions Judge Ashok Kumar said, in his order, granting bail.

The Judge directed the accused to furnish a personal bond for Rs 10,000 each with two sureties for like amounts and to present themselves before his court every Monday.

As regards Stalin, Judge Ashok Kumar held that since the Crime Branch-CID could not interrogate him as he had surrendered, the investigating agency, if it wanted to interrogate him, should issue him a notice a day earlier specifying the place and time for his appearance. Two counsel of his choice should be permitted to accompany him, the Judge said.

He said his directions regarding Stalin were given keeping in mind how Mr Karunanidhi was treated at the time of his arrest, over which a controversy was going on.

Stalin, the prime accused in the “Rs 12-crore scam”, had surrendered before the Judge on June 30 and was remanded in judicial custody till July 10. He has been lodeged in the Madurai prison. Mr Karunanidhi, an accused in the “scam”, was also arrested on June 30. He was released on July 4. PTI
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Karunanidhi hospitalised

Chennai, July 6
A former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister and DMK President, Mr M. Karunanidhi, was admitted to a hospital here today, for a medical check-up. Mr Karunanidhi, who was released from the Central Prison after five days of imprisonment on Wednesday, was suffering from severe shoulder pain and swelling in his hands and legs.

He would undergo several tests at the hospital, his personal physician Dr Gopal said.

Meanwhile, a press statement from Apollo Hospital said, Mr Karunanidhi’s condition was stable. UNI
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Tamil film stars’ houses attacked

Chennai, July 6
Film stars, who campaigned for the two prominent parties in Tamil Nadu, have became the target of attacks.

The house of popular Tamil actor and DMK star campaigner Saratkumar at Kottivakkam was stoned early this morning.

Rocks were also thrown at the residences of actress Vijayshanthi and comedian S.S. Chandran, who had spoken in favour of the AIADMK after Mr Karunanidhi’s arrest.

Saratkumar had condemned the recent arrest of former Chief Minister through a private television channel. This is the second time that his house had been targeted, the first instance being just after the Assembly elections.

His wife Radhika, also an actress, said she would submit a petition to the Governor regarding the continuing attacks. The police suspect the involvement of AIADMK activists in the incident. On the other hand, Ms Vijayshanthi, a BJP leader, had justified the arrest.

In a similar incident late last night, the residence of AIADMK platform-speaker, Mr Gundukalyanam, was also targeted. UNI
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Malini grilled in Jessica case

New Delhi, July 6
Malini Ramani, prosecution witness in the Jessica Lal murder case, who yesterday identified main accused Manu Sharma as one who had an argument with her and Jessica over liquor in a party held on the night of April 29, 1999, today denied that her statement to the police was given under any kind of pressure.

Daughter of socialite Bina Ramani, Malini was today recalled by the court for further cross-examination which began yesterday in the court of Additional Sessions Judge H.R. Malhotra. Malini was grilled by the defence counsel for nearly three hours today. UNI
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Key accused in bank scam held
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 6
In a significant breakthrough in the 1300-crore Indian Bank scam, the CBI has got arrested in Paris one of the key accused M. Vardarajalu, responsible for allegedly swindling Rs 468 crore from the bank.

Vardarajalu alias M.V. Raja, alias MVR, who was absconding for the past four years, was nabbed on July 4 by the French authorities following a tip off by CBI’s Interpol wing, a CBI spokesperson told newspersons here today.

He was produced before the Magistrate at Nanterre in France yesterday and placed in detention pending extradition to India.

The CBI will soon send the necessary extradition papers by diplomatic channels to the General Public Prosecutor Office in France for the extradition of the accused, he said.

Detailing about the arrest, he said, “We had information that Vardarajalu was residing in Paris under an assumed name for the past few months.

We passed on the information through the Interpol network and the Paris authorities immediately swung into action and nabbed him.”

The MVR Group, floated by Vardarajalu, is one of the major defaulters in the Indian Bank scam which caused a total loss of more than Rs 1,300 crores during the tenure of the then Chairman-cum-Managing Director M Gopalakrishnan, he said.

The CBI had issued a red corner notice through the Interpol against Vardarajalu, who hails from Thiruvarur district of Tamil Nadu and has a permanent resident status in Singapore under Indian passport, on November 18, 1998.

His Indian passport has since been cancelled.

“We will now seek his (Vardarajalu’s) extradition to India and we are sure that the French authorities will expedite it quickly,” the spokesman said.

A total number of 13 cases involving 15 companies in India and three companies in Singapore have been registered by the CBI against the MVR Group of Companies and out of these 13 cases, the investigating agency has filed chargesheets in 10 cases which are under trial at Chennai and Bangalore. Three cases are still under investigation.

Since the CBI took up the cases against the MVR Group of Companies in 1997, Vardarajalu fled from Singapore where he was staying at that time and was also frequent visitor to India.

After his escape from Singapore the CBI was on trail and a red corner notice was issued in 1998. Since then he has been travelling under assumed names to the countries like Dubai, Hong Kong, Thailand, Netherlands, etc on different passports.

The spokesman said the CBI investigators have also mustered evidence about Varadarajalu’s nexus with the then Indian Bank Chairman-cum-Managing Director Gopalakrishnan.
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Tehelka probe: Army officers’ plea rejected
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 6
The Justice Venkataswami Commission today rejected the plea of defence officers that they be exempted from its hearing and also dismissed the request of some others for copies of unedited video and audio tapes of tehelka.com’s expose on corruption in defence deals.

Col Sehgal through his counsel had sought exemption from appearance before the commission in the light of the Army’s ongoing proceedings against him and some other officers in the Tehelka scandal.

Commission Chairman Justice K. Venkataswami also rejected the pleas by Maj-Gen (retd.) S.P. Murgai, Lieut-Col (retd.) V P Sayal and P. Sasi for the supply of unedited video and audio tapes and transcripts and copies of affidavits filed by other notices.

On the application by Col Seghal for protection under Article 20 (3) of the Constitution and exemption from deposing before the commission, Justice Venkataswami in his order said the “prayer is premature, if not misconceived.”

The Article states that a person who is accused of any offence may not be compelled to be a witness against himself.

On the unedited tapes, the commission said “it is premature and to a certain extent anticipates the issuance of notice under Section 8-B of the Commission of Inquiry Act.”
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Aishwarya pleads for rhino

Mumbai, July 6
Film star Aishwarya Rai has joined the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) in pleading for an endangered black rhino.

The beauty queen has written a letter to Mr David Laylin, president of Speedtech Instruments, Virginia, asking him to refrain from selling his black rhino for use in “canned” hunting outside a ranch in Johannesburg.

“I am writing..... to ask you neither to sell Baixinha, an endangered rhino in South Africa, to a hunter so that she can be killed and have her head mounted on a wall nor hold her hostage for money,” she said in her letter.

“The slaughter of an animal so magnificient and rare would be a terrible tragedy. Making it even more tragic is the fact that Baixinha is tame. She has no fear of humans and even takes food from a child’s hand. How horrible to contemplate betraying this gentle animal’s misplaced trust in humans,” the letter added. PTI
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Shift capital to Gairsen: UKD
Tribune News Service

Uttarkashi, July 6
The Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (UDK) has staged a “dharna” at the district headquarters and submitted a memorandum addressed to the Governor regarding the demand of the shifting of capital from Dehra Dun to Gairsen. It has launched a ‘Ghera Dalo Dera Dalo’ campaign.

The president of the party, Mr Diwakar Bhatt, while addressing a public meeting held at Hanuman Chowk here today insisted upto the imposition of Article 371 in the state. Describing the BJP government as incompetent, he declared that an agitation would be launched within a month against the government’s failure to implement land-ceiling laws.

Alleging that the land mafia was making inroads into the state in a big way, Mr Bhatt said the government was extending support to them. The dreams of the people were being betrayed, he claimed.

He demanded that the capital of the state should be shifted to Gairsen and that the delimitation of Assembly constituencies be done on the basis of geographical area and the 1971 census.
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Hydroelectric project in Andamans
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 6
The Kalpong Hydroelectric project, the first pollution-free power project in the Andaman and Nicobar islands, has successfully generated one unit of power.

The unit has been temporarily connected to the local grid. The National Hydroelectric Power Corporation (NHPC) completed the project 16 months ahead of schedule.

Commissioning of the project would minimise the use of diesel for power generation, the NHPC said.
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Centre to waive part of SEB dues
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, July 6
In a revised formula for one-time settlement of outstanding dues of the state electricity boards (SEBs), the Centre today decided to waive about Rs 9,448 crore from a total outstanding of Rs 41,473 crore due from the SEBs towards central power utilities.

As per the new formula bonds will be issued for the remaining amount.

The decision was taken at the Empowered Group of Chief Ministers here today which was Chaired by the Union Power Minister, Mr Suresh Prabhu.

The meeting was attended by Union Finance Minister, Yashwant Sinha, Power Minister Suresh Prabhu, Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission K.C. Pant, Haryana Chief Minister Om Prakash Chautala, Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister, Digvijay Singh, Orissa Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik and Energy Ministers of Rajasthan and West Bengal.
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Rajasthan set to check birth rate
Amarjit Thind
Tribune News Service

Sriganganagar, July 6
Rajasthan is gearing up to control the galloping birth rate which threatens to swell the population of the state to 10 crore by 2051.

In this context, the state government has directed the health authorities to initiate the necessary measures on a war footing so that the birth rate is brought down to 68 per cent by 2016.

According to sources, the medical infrastructure is set to be revamped to provide better facilities. Stress has been laid on developing facilities at the primary level in the state so that women can easily avail of pre-natal, post-natal treatment and better childcare facilities. Increased awareness about birth control and easy availability of medical-termination-of-pregnancy facility too have been emphasised by the government.

Stress is being laid on improving the pre-natal services to 90 per cent, MTPs by 75 per cent and other related services by 50 per cent by 2010. At present, the scenario is dismal with the state providing pre-natal services (11. 6 per cent), immunisation (43 per cent), distribution of tablets among pregnant women (49 per cent). Other allied facilities are almost non-existent, the sources pointed out.

Providing all these facilities is a tall order, but there are no alternatives. According to 1997 estimates, the state has a pregnancy rate of 4. 11 per cent, birth rate of 32. 1 per cent, incidence of family planning (38. 5 per cent), death rate ( 8. 9 per cent) and infant morality rate (85 per cent). The aim is to bring these rates to 2.1 per cent, 18. 4 per cent, 68 per cent, 7 per cent and 56 per cent, respectively.

Confronted with such a daunting task, the authorities are trying hard to initiate the measures which will not only require great administrative acumen but adequate resources as well, which, given the precarious financial position of the state, are hard to come by.

But the clock is ticking and officials estimate that there is little they can do to stop the state’s population from crossing the 6 crore mark by 2003. The state has inadequate resources to meet the ever-increasing demands. The state is facing the third consecutive drought and crops have failed in most of the districts.

The steps to be initiated in this regard include increasing the literacy rate and spreading awareness about the consequences of child marriage. The parents of the bride and groom will be asked not to go in for such marriages. This too is a daunting task since a survey in 1993 revealed that only 20 per cent of the people surveyed knew that child marriage was illegal, besides being harmful for the health of the couple, the sources said.

The target now is to reach 80 per cent of the population with new awareness campaigns by 2005. Besides this, the focus will also be to increase the age of the bride to 18 years from the present 15 years by 2010.

Better emergency facilities will be provided and the stress will on educating and imparting training to midwives in all the villages of the state by 2016. The infant mortality rate too will be tackled by vast immunisation campaigns which will be increased from the present 38 per cent to almost 90 per cent by 2007. 
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PWD refuses to maintain BRTF roads
Our Correspondent

Hanumangarh, July 6
Due to lack of funds, the PWD is not ready to take the responsibility of maintaining roads from the Border Road Transport Federation (BRTF) in the district.

About three years ago, the BRTF had asked the PWD to take the responsibility of the Hanumangarh-Pakka Sarna-Padampur road (50 km approx), Hanumangarh bypass (11 km), the Bhadra bypass road (4 km) and the Hanumangarh-Malout road (55 km), but the department did not respond, officials of the BRTF said.

On the Sriganganagar and Hanumangarh areas, there had been a heavy rush of Army vehicles, so the federation had laid down roads there, but because of increase in civil traffic on these roads, Army vehicles no longer ply on these roads.
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Adult education board result
Our Correspondent

New Delhi, July 6
As many as 72 per cent adults have been declared successful by the Board of Adult Education and Training, here in the various examinations conducted in April-May 2001.

According to an information released by the Board, 18,000 candidates out of the 25,000 who took the examination conducted in 23 centres all over the country have passed. 
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NATIONAL BRIEFS

DRIVE TO CHECK AGRA-BOUND TRAINS
KANPUR:
A special checking drive has been launched on all trains going towards Agra in view of the forthcoming Indo-Pak summit, the police said on Friday. The drive, launched on Thursday, would continue till July 17, Superintendent of Government Railway Police Akhil Kumar said. He said metal detectors had been put on all railway stations at Agra, Mathura, Tundla. Besides, dog squads had also been pressed into service. PTI

4 SHOPS GUTTED IN ANDHERI
MUMBAI:
Four hardware shops were gutted on Friday in Chakala, Andheri in northwest Mumbai. The fire broke out at 4.17 a.m., burning down completely all four hardware shops, the fire brigade officials said. No one was hurt in the accident. However, the cause of fire is yet to be ascertained, sources added. PTI

COUNCIL FOR CLEAN UTTARANCHAL SET UP
DEHRA DUN:
The Central Vigilance Commission, the CBI and the Enforcement Directorate have joined hands to set up a ‘Council For a Clean Uttaranchal’ with the initiative of the local NGO. This council will initiate a drive for a corruption-free state for which an ambitious campaign will be launched by the Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra (RLEK), Dehra Dun, in all 13 districts of Uttaranchal. TNS

ABNORMAL RAIN IN RAJASTHAN IN JUNE
JAIPUR:
At least 25 districts in Rajasthan have received abnormal rainfall measuring up to over 60 per cent in the month of June alone, an analysis by the state Irrigation Department said on Friday. The south-west monsoon which struck the desert state on June 13 has been very active all over the state barring a few districts of the western region, the analysis said. PTI

4 HELD FOR FLESH TRADE
MALKANGIRI:
Four persons, including the officer-in-charge of a police station, have been arrested for their alleged involvement in flesh trade in Malkangiri district of Orissa. Gopal Chandra Sethi, Officer-in-Charge of Motu police station, was arrested along with Parvati Sarkar and her two daughters after a raid on Sarkar’s house in MV-79 village on Monday. Mr Ashit Kumar Panigrahi, DSP, said the house was being used as a brothel for past six years. PTI

JAYALALITHA CALLS ON GOVERNOR
CHENNAI:
The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, Ms J. Jayalalitha, on Friday called on the Governor, Dr C. Rangarajan, at the Raj Bhavan for the first time since he took over, and held discussions with him. The nature and the subject of their discussions were not known. After the nearly 35-minute long meeting, Ms Jayalalitha drove off without talking to the press. PTI

DRUG PEDDLERS ARRESTED
MUMBAI:
Three Kashmiri drug peddlers were arrested and 5 kg of charas worth Rs 1 crore in the international market seized from them at the Marve road near Malvani in north-west Mumbai on Thursday, the police said on Friday. While two of the peddlers hail from Jammu, the third hails from Anantnag in Jammu and Kashmir, the police said adding that one of them had come to the metropolis earlier on three occasions to sell drugs. PTI
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