Monday, May 14, 2001,  Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

China for good ties with all nations
Islamabad, May 13
China has said its ongoing defence co-operation with Pakistan is not directed against any other country, including India, and that it wants to have peaceful relations with New Delhi and all other South Asian nations.

Miss India Celina Jaitly (centre) is escorted off the stage by choreographer Scott Grossman after finishing fourth runnerup in the Miss Universe pageant Miss India Celina Jaitly (centre) is escorted off the stage by choreographer Scott Grossman after finishing fourth runner-up in the Miss Universe pageant at the Coliseo Ruben Rodriguez in Bayamon, Puerto Rico, on Friday.
—  AP/PTI photo

US citizens alerted 
Attacks by Bin Laden groups feared
Washington, May 13
The US State Department has issued a worldwide terrorism alert for American citizens. The department said the US government had learnt that American citizens abroad might be the targets of a terrorist threat from extremist groups with links to Saudi renegade Osama bin Laden’s Al-Qaida organisation.



EARLIER STORIES

 

Britain exposed troops to N-tests
Sydney, May 13
Australian and New Zealand military personnel used as test subjects during atom bomb tests were exposed to excessive radiation levels, Australian government archives reveal.

Members of the Tibetan community of Salt Lake City greet the Dalai Lama at the Holy Greek Orthodox Church in Salt Lake City, on Saturday.
Members of the Tibetan community of Salt Lake City greet the Dalai Lama at the Holy Greek Orthodox Church in Salt Lake City, on Saturday. — AP/PTI photo

20,000 students expelled in B’desh for cheating
Dhaka, May 13
As many as 20,000 students were expelled from colleges across Bangladesh for rampant cheating as violence marked nationwide pre-university examinations, Education Ministry officials said today.

Benazir’s counsel being intimidated: PPP
Islamabad, May 13
Ms Fauzia Wahab, coordinator of the human rights cell of the PPP has drawn attention of the British High Commissioner in Pakistan to the continued harassment and intimidation of lawyers representing both Ms Benazir Bhutto and her spouse Asif Ali Zardari by the government.

‘Smart drug’ for tumours
San Francisto, May 13
The “smart drug” being heralded as a breakthrough cure for a rare form of leukemia is also a powerful treatment for tumours that attack the intestines, the doctor who headed the research has revealed.

Frank refuses to comment


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China for good ties with all nations

Islamabad, May 13
China has said its ongoing defence co-operation with Pakistan is not directed against any other country, including India, and that it wants to have peaceful relations with New Delhi and all other South Asian nations.

“India is a close neighbour to China. Over the years, we have developed a close relationship with India. Our (Pakistan-China) relationship is not directed against anybody. We would like to develop a close relationship with all countries in the region,” a spokesperson for the Chinese Government said here last night.

Briefing reporters on the outcome of Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji’s visit to Islamabad, the spokesperson said: “Our relationship with Pakistan is very good. It is an all-weather friendship. China wants to develop good relations with every country.”

Asked about the Kashmir issue, she said China maintained a consistent stand on Kashmir stating that all parties should resolve the problem through peaceful means.

“China can attempt to persuade all parties to safeguard peace and stability in the region.”

She said the thrust of talks between Mr Zhu and military ruler Gen Pervez Musharraf had been on promoting economic and trade ties.

“The focus of the discussions was mostly economic, but issues relating to defence cooperation were an important element of China’s ties with Pakistan”, she said, adding that China wanted to further its ties with Pakistan in all fields.

On the recent Indian military exercises in Rajasthan, the spokesperson said: “China has taken note of the development. We hope that whatever the country (India) is doing is good for peace and stability.”

Asked whether China attempted to emerge as a superpower against the USA, she said China was a developing country and even if it developed more, it would not be a “super or hegemonic power.”

“We are a peace-loving country. We are not interested in having spheres of influence. We want our people to live well,” she said.

She said Mr Zhu and General Musharraf discussed Islamabad’s policies towards the Taliban and US plans to build a national missile defence system.

“Although the USA was sending delegations all over the world to explain its position, it is obvious that there are more questions than answers,” she said.

“The chief executive explained his country’s position and policies on Afghanistan. Our position is that the issue should be resolved through dialogue,” she said. PTI
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US citizens alerted 
Attacks by Bin Laden groups feared
Vasantha Arora

Washington, May 13
The US State Department has issued a worldwide terrorism alert for American citizens.

The department said the US government had learnt that American citizens abroad might be the targets of a terrorist threat from extremist groups with links to Saudi renegade Osama bin Laden’s Al-Qaida organisation.

In the past, such individuals had not distinguished between official and civilian targets, the department said in its travel warning late on Friday.

The warning came a day after a federal jury in New York began deliberations in the trial of four men accused in connection with the 1998 bombings of two US embassies in Africa. Some 224 people died in the nearly simultaneous explosions.

Jurors examined 19 items of evidence, which included a transcript of testimony defendant Waddih El-Hage gave to a grand jury investigating alleged terrorist Bin Laden in 1997. Deliberations will resume on May 14.

Jurors have to reach verdicts on more than 300 counts to determine the guilt or innocence of each suspect.

Four men are charged in connection with attacks in Kenya and Tanzania. Two of the defendants Mohamed Al-Owhali and Khalfan Khamis Mohamed, could receive the death penalty, if convicted. Two others, Waddih El-Hage and Sadeek Odeh, could face life in prison.

The travel warning urged US citizens to maintain a high level of vigilance and to take appropriate steps to increase their security awareness to reduce their vulnerability.

“US government facilities have and will continue to temporarily close or suspend public services as necessary to review their security posture and ensure its adequacy,” it added.

It said: “Americans should maintain a low profile, vary routes and times for all required travel, and treat mail and packages from unfamiliar sources with suspicion. In addition, American citizens are also urged to avoid contact with any suspicious, unfamiliar objects, and to report the presence of the objects to local authorities.”

US government personnel overseas have been advised to take the same precautions, it added. IANS
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Britain exposed troops to N-tests

Sydney, May 13
Australian and New Zealand military personnel used as test subjects during atom bomb tests were exposed to excessive radiation levels, Australian government archives reveal.

The Australian Government was also aware that its servicemen had been exposed to excessive levels of radiation, according to a document released here at the weekend.

The document was released to public scrutiny by National Archives yesterday, and shows that over a third of 76 personnel involved in British atomic tests in 1956 received radiation doses greater than the maximum “permissible exposure” of 0.3 roentgens over the course of a week.

One serviceman registered a 0.66 reading after just a few hours.

The records support work by British researcher Sue Rabbitt Roff, who said she had uncovered documents which proved troops were deliberately exposed to radiation in nuclear tests conducted in Australia’s outback in the 1950s.

Her research found 24 men had been chosen from a force of more than 250 British, Australian and New Zealand officers and civilians.

The men walked, crawled and drove through a fallout zone three days after an explosion to test three different types of protective clothing.

“The object was to discover what types of clothing would give the best protection against radioactive contamination in conditions of warfare,” the archival document said.

In all, 12 British atomic bombs were detonated in Australia between 1952 and 1957.

British and Australian governments have long resisted pressure from veterans to accept they suffered radiation exposure and deserved compensation.

The British Government claimed in the European Court of Human Rights in 1997 that humans had never been used as experimental subjects during nuclear weapons trials.

However, Britain’s Ministry of Defence admitted on Friday it had used Australian servicemen as virtual guinea pigs during such tests.

Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said the government would consider raising the matter with Britain.

The archival document is dated October 12, 1956, and carries the letterhead of the Australian Military Forces Central Command.

It refers to the ‘Buffalo Trials’ - a series of four atmospheric nuclear tests conducted on September 27, October 4, October 11 and October 22, 1956.

The document also names 70 Australian soldiers, sailors and airmen and one civilian, plus five military officers from New Zealand, who were exposed to high levels of radiation over September 28 and 29.

“As far as can be determined, the individual dose for round one was received over a period of two to three hours while the various indoctrinee groups were touring the target response area,” the document said.

“Certain people were exposed to radiation on dates other than 28 and 29 September, during clothing trials or for a limited number during a tour of the contaminated area after round two.” AFP
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20,000 students expelled in B’desh for cheating

Dhaka, May 13
As many as 20,000 students were expelled from colleges across Bangladesh for rampant cheating as violence marked nationwide pre-university examinations, Education Ministry officials said today.

Another 160 were injured as riot police stormed examination halls and seized books and prepared answer scripts to stop students from copying.

In the worst incident of violence since the higher secondary certificate examinations began on Thursday, the police fired rubber bullets after teargas and batons had failed to stop students going on the rampage in Nazirhat town near the south eastern port city of Chittagong. Most of the expulsions took place yesterday during the English language test. DPA
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Benazir’s counsel being intimidated: PPP

Islamabad, May 13
Ms Fauzia Wahab, coordinator of the human rights cell of the PPP has drawn attention of the British High Commissioner in Pakistan to the continued harassment and intimidation of lawyers representing both Ms Benazir Bhutto and her spouse Asif Ali Zardari by the government.

In a letter, she asked the High Commissioner to take notice of such actions of harassment and intimidation of the lawyers representing both political figures of the country and request the government to refrain from such activities.

“The sole object of this harassment and intimidation of their lawyers is to dissuade their lawyers from representing them in ongoing fabricated court cases and thus deny them the right of both a defense counsel and a counsel of their choice in breach of their human rights”, she said.

Citing the events of harassment and intimidation, she wrote “during the hearing of Ms Bhutto and Mr Zardari’s appeal in the Supreme Court, the former Deputy Attorney-General of Pakistan and member of Pakistan Bar Council Farroq Naek’s car was hijacked at gunpoint from the main commercial area of Karachi. His driver was threatened and dumped miles away.”

She said: “After Naek was successful in the appeal, an army team raided his legal office along with electricity officers, claiming that his bills were unpaid. The army personnel were fully armed and manhandled Naek’s staff despite being shown evidence that all his bills had been paid.” ANI
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Smart drug’ for tumours

San Francisto, May 13
The “smart drug” being heralded as a breakthrough cure for a rare form of leukemia is also a powerful treatment for tumours that attack the intestines, the doctor who headed the research has revealed.

Clinical test results, about to be officially announced, show the drug gleevec is an effective treatment for gastrointestinal stromal tumours as well as for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), said Dr Brian Druker of the Oregon Cancer Centre, yesterday. Speaking at a Leukemia and Lymphoma Society gathering here, Druker said his team found gleevec targeted the enzyme at the root of the stromal tumours as well as a “cousin” enzyme that cause CML.

“We got remarkable results,” he said of the effect on stromal tumours.

Druker called for clinical trials on the potential for gleevec to inhibit the tumour-making mechanism.

The US Food and Drug Administration on Thursday approved the gleevec pill for treatment of CML, rare life-treatenaing form of cancer. AFP
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Frank refuses to comment

London, May 13
Katherine Frank, author of a controversial book on Indira Gandhi, today declined to comment on the legal notice issued by Maneka Gandhi for “scurrilous and defamatory” allegations made against her and her late husband Sanjay Gandhi seeking damages amounting to “hundreds of thousands of pounds”. PTI
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WORLD BRIEFS

SINGER PERRY COMO DEAD
MIAMI:
Perry Como, the crooning baritone barber famous for his relaxed vocals, cardigan sweaters and television Christmas specials, died after a lengthy illness. He was 87. Como died on Saturday in his sleep at his home in Jupiter Inlet Beach Colony, his daughter Terry Thibadeau said. The charming Italian-American whose name became synonymous with mellow performed through seven decades, starting in the 1930s. AP

COLOMBIA FIGHTING KILLS 19 REBELS
BOGOTA (Colombia): At least 19 leftist rebels and two soldiers were killed in combat in three different parts of Colombia and a small town Mayor was murdered, the police and the army said. It was a worse-than-average day of violence in the war-torn country, where President Andres Pastrana is betting on peace talks with the two main leftist rebel groups to end a 37-year old conflict which claimed 40,000 lives in the past decade. Reuters

55 HELD FOR GROUP SEX PARTIES
CAIRO
: Fiftyfive persons — mostly teenagers — had been detained for their alleged involvement in wild sex parties on a boat in the Nile, prosecution officials said. State security investigators arrested the teens during one of the twice-weekly parties, where they painted their faces and had group and homosexual sex, the officials said on Saturday on condition of anonymity. The revellers had been detained since their arrest on early Friday at a party on a restaurant boat anchored in the Nile off Cairo’s upscale island of Zamalek, the officials said. AP

4 KILLED, 30 HURT IN GRENADE ATTACK
COTABATO (Philippines): Four supporters of a mayoral candidate in a southern Philippine town were killed and 30 wounded in a grenade attack during a campaign rally, the military said today. Mayoral candidate Malumpel Uto was addressing a crowd of about 2,000 in Sultan Sa Barongis town in Maguindanao province on Saturday when a grenade was thrown, local army spokesman Major Julieto Ando said. AFP

ESTONIA WINS EUROVISION
COPENHAGEN
: Estonia won the 46th Eurovision Song Contest with the song ‘’Everybody’’ sung by the duo of Tanel Padar and Dave Benton, comfortably heading the 23-nation field with 198 points. Host nation Denmark was runner-up with ‘’Never Ever Let You Go’’ by Rollo and King who got 177 points. Greece came third with ‘’Die For You’’ by Antique with 147 points. Reuters

FIRE ENGULFS 26-STOREY BUILDING
TAIPEI
: A huge fire engulfed a 26-storey building outside Taipei on Sunday, destroying dozens of high-tech company offices, officials said. Firefighters battled the blaze for more than 32 hours after it broke out on the third floor of one of the three steel-frame buildings at Hsichih town. Vice-President Annette Lu and Premier Chang Chun-hsiung rushed to the scene, where two firemen were slightly injured. AFP

AUSTRALIAN WOMEN IN COMBAT ROLES
SYDNEY
: Australian defence officials will allow women to serve in frontline combat roles under new recommendations, local media reported today. A Defence Department report obtained by Sydney’s Sunday Telegraph newspaper said women should be allowed to fight in infantry and other combat units if they match the physical prowess of their male counterparts. AFP
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