Friday, March 30, 2001, Chandigarh, India |
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Is it time for work or play ? Ludhiana March 29 Children have been employed in guilds, trade occupations, domestic and non-domestic work, agragarian and non-agragarian sectors, carpet weaving, construction work, scooter and sports industry. Even though child labour is prohibited as per the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation Act), but who cares? India found itself in a very embarrassing situation when Germany and the USA refused to import carpets from Mirzapur as child labour was involved. Similarly, European countries are not accepting the sports goods in which child labour is employed. The government has to implement the provisions like working hours, which should not be more than 6 hours, including rest period, overtime payments, but the Punjab government has not paid heed to these important factors and it has hardly devised any laws to safeguard the young workers. Ms Goyal says in her study that 75 per cent of children work as long as 10 hours a day at a meagre salary, whereas 50 per cent of the children work overtime in the It is the economic necessity which sends the eldest children to work and support the family. According to the study, it was found that inspite of Punjab being an affluent state, the percentage and ratio of children employed is the same as at the national level. About 42 per cent of the child labour is illiterate and employed in the construction industry. In contrast the children employed in the sports industry go to schools as the parents get the work at home and children help them in their free time. According to the study of Pratibha Goyal, “most of the times, the children do not reap the labour of their fruits as their parents take away their salaries. Generally, these children earn between Rs 500 to Rs 1000. Some lucky ones are able to make between Rs 1500-2000. About 5 per cent of the children are employed in congested, unhygienic, hosiery industries where they have to work on linking machines, folder machines, winding of yarn, thread pulling, embroidery and knitting. In the factories, a lot of pollutants like fibers, dyes, wool, cotton, fluff affects their health. The children do complain of bad eyesight and headaches, and their poor health will make them prospective victims of serious diseases like asthma, tuberculosis and poor vision. There are hardly ever any toilet facilities. They are never provided with clean drinking water.” About 32 per cent of the children go to work without breakfast. Around 30 per cent of the children are abused, scolded and threatened constantly by their employers, thus making their lives hell, devoid of any childhood pleasures. It was found that the families of the child workers were above poverty line and without their contribution, the families could not function, as 20 per cent of the men in these families are addicted to gambling and drinking and never work. The mothers cannot find employment for they have children to look after. Hence, these young children (can we call them young) whose nimble fingers are used in bidi and other hazardous industries have to sacrifice their childhood to keep the kitchen fires burning. Since from the tender age, they remain in the company of adults, they pick up bad habits of smoking, chewing tobacco and eating gutkas. About 48 per cent of them would like to study in non-formal schools and would love to see action-packed movies. She concludes that the problem of child labour cannot be abolished. The NGOs and the government have to make concerted efforts to provide non-formal education to them. The government has to restrict the population and also to regulate the conditions of work place, provide protection to working children through observance of minimum standards of welfare, safety and health. Gradually, the government should plug loopholes and see that no child labour is employed in hazardous industries. Children need protection and not exploitation. |
Tiger
turns away from meat Ludhiana, March 29 He had come here to attend a function, organised by the Asian Club. Talking about his childhood, he said,”
I basically belong to Ludhiana and my native village is Sujapur, near Jagraon. I had some interest in wrestling in my childhood. I saw a wrestling match between Dara Singh and King-Kong. It impressed me a lot. I could not practice it when I was in India. When I went to Canada with my father, I got an opportunity and I entered wrestling.” He said,”
When I went for training to my Australian sponsor and coach Frank Tany for the first time, I was in a typical Punjabi dress. I wore kurta, lungi and Punjabi jutti. He asked me a lot of questions in English, but I did not understand what he was saying”. “However, later he was convinced of my talent. He gave me training, money and other necessary things, but I had to sign a 5-year contract with him. I was very glad to listen to that. He gave me free training as well as money. After that, I did not look back”, he said. He further said,” I fought many bouts in my career, but my fights with Antonio Econi was very crucial. I fought him in Pakistan and in Japan. Many film producers approached me to sign a movie, but I refused.” He added,” During my career, my diet was not ordinary. I used to eat raw fish, chicken, eggs, and snakes. But now I am completely vegetarian. My elder son Tiger Ali Singh is a wrestler. He has also acted in an English movie’ Return of the mummy.’ My younger son Kulbeer Singh runs a restaurant near Sahnewal.” He further said,” I have got everything from God. Now, I want to do something for the youth of Punjab. I am talking to senior officials for it. I have a soft corner for children.” |
Salem Tabri hub of narcotics trade Ludhiana, March 29 Name anything, poppy husk, opium or hashish and you get it provided you have the right connection and the money. To receive a supply regularly, do not grumble if the opium is adulterated or hashish is of a poor quality. The moment a peddler sells his stuff, he tells customers in a sharp tone to take to the heels as cops are around. Till about four years ago, Chhawni Mohalla, opposite Chand Cinema, was the unofficially recognised as a heaven for hashish peddlers and smokers as the police did not enter the locality until the Inspector, Mr Shankar Dass, descended on the scene. He became such a sustained terror for peddlers that slowly and gradually all of them opted out of the business. But after trade in Chhawni Mohalla came to an end, some drug dons living in Salem Tabri and elsewhere, who had been dealing in opium mainly so far, decided to expand their operations. In addition to opium, they also started offering poppy husk and hashish to the customers. According to sources, the locality is not only catering to the addicts in the city but also to a large number of those who come from nearby villages and towns to buy their favourite nasha. The peddlers of the colony are concentrated in an area close to the shamshan ghat on the banks of the Buddha nullah. Some time ago, the Salem Tabri police had captured a couple of opium smugglers with the contraband. When contacted today, the SHO , Salem Tabri, said he had no knowledge about the past seizures as he had taken charge only recently. |
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Factory
workers stage dharna Ludhiana, March 29 On the fourth day of their strike, the workers were joined by members of other workers’ unions like Moulders and Steel Workers’ Union, Inquilabi Kendra, Panjab, Lok Ekta Sangathan and Panjab Industrial Workers’ Union, in their struggle. Addressing the agitating workers, who were demanding implementation of the Labour Act in the factory, abolition of contract system and fixation of labour or rate per piece, labour leaders condemned the factory owners and the contractors for their highhandedness and discriminatory attitude towards workers. They also demanded stern legal action against the contractors who had allegedly kidnapped some labourers and got their signatures affixed on blank papers. Later a delegation of the demonstrators called on the Assistant Labour Commissioner and urged him to get the demands of Pearl Oswal workers settled as directed by the Deputy Commissioner. They also impressed upon the labour authorities that if the demands were not met in the near future, the struggle for justice would be intensified. Among those who addressed the workers were Mr Vijay Narain, Mr Umesh Kumar, Mr Rajinder Kumar, Mr Ramesh Kumar, Mr Kanwaljit Khanna and Mr Jagat Singh
Leelan. |
Tractor-trailer damages vehicles Sahnewal, March 29 According to sources, a tractor trailer (HR 38C-2831), carrying two containers, was going from Ludhiana to Khanna when it collided with a tempo (PCN-9285), going from Dehlon to Kohara village. The trolley smashed the traffic lights and a bicycle nearby. It then damaged a Maruti van (PAM-4325) and also shattered an autorickshaw. It stopped after damaging an Esteem car. Due to the sudden jerk from the collision, a container fell on one of the cars standing nearby, while the other container fell on the other side without causing any harm. No loss of life was reported. The cyclist moved away when he saw the tractor trailer coming in his direction. The nagar panchayat has reported the matter to the police. |
Mann for protection of minority rights Ludhiana, March 29 Primarily the rally had been organised to register the protest against recent incidents allegedly committed by the activists of the Hindu Suraksha Samiti at some religious places. The rally condemned the incidents and demanded the resignation of the Vajpayee Badal governments. It accused both the governments of “anti-minority bias”. Mr Mann condemned the incidents. He said, earlier the Christians were targeted and now it was the Muslims. He said, the minorities had been guaranteed certain rights by the Indian Constitution. Later when asked whether he recognised the Constitution, he retorted, “I may or may not recognise the Constitution, but the fact is that it guarantees certain rights and these should be safeguarded”. The SAD(A) leader said, the Vajpayee government had forfeited all rights to govern the country. He pointed out, “while the RSS claims to be patriotic, its people had sold Bharatmata for a mere Rs 2 lakh”. “They have raped Bharatmata”, Mr Mann repeated several times during his speech. All the speakers blamed the government for towing the line of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. A resolution was also passed on the occasion which said, “the Shiromani Akali Dal (Amritsar) would ensure that the dignity of Islam was maintained. The resolution further stated the RSS would not be allowed to succeed in its nefarious designs it was noted with concern the statements of RSS chief K.S. Sudarshan regarding the Indianisation of churches and mosques. The party appealed the SGPC to constitute a committee of experts to study the alleged attempts being made by the Rashtriya Sikh Sanghat and other bodies to tamper with the Sikh history in school text books. It demanded, the Rashtriya Sikh Sanghat and the RSS should be banned in Punjab. Those who addressed the rally included the party general secretary Charan Singh Lohara and two Muslim leaders Munshi Mohammad Ashraf and Mohammad Bashir from Malerkotla. |
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Phone
subscriber compensated Ludhiana, March 29 According to the complaint,
Dr Sarbjit Singh had applied for the shifting of his telephone
(426117) in his new house at Dugri Road on September 14, 2000. The complainant
alleged that despite reminding the concerned officials to
shift the telephone, nobody listened to him . The complainant stated
that only after approaching the S.D.O., the J.E. concerned visited his
house on October 13 and demanded the copy of registration of his
house. The complainant alleged that when he produced the allotment
letter, he went away without verifying the same. That evening the
connection was severed. The complianant pointed out, “As per the
rule after issuing the advice note no document can be asked
for.” The department pleaded that the telephone could not be
shifted in time because the address of the complainant was not
traceable as there were no HIG flats in Phase-I at Dugri Road. The
respondent stated that since the address was not traceable, a letter
was written to the subscriber and then he confirmed about the address.
The respondent further stated after confirmation of the address on
October 14, 2000 the telephone was shifted on October 26, 2000.
However the allegation against the J.E. concerned was denied by the
department. The forum observed, “As per the documents produced by
the complainant, there are HIG flats in Urban Estate, Phase-I, Dugri
Road and the plea taken by the respondent in this regard was not
correct at all.” The forum stated that the telephone was shifted
after about one month and 10 days of filing the application. The forum
further stated that normally the telephone should have been shifted
within a week. The forum held, “The department is directed to pay Rs
1,000 to the complainant as there has been almost undue delay of about
one month in shifting the telephone.” |
Trends in hair styling Ludhiana, March 29 Hair is woman’s crowning glory. Hair and how it is styled makes a lot of difference to a person’s personality. Lady Diana generally spent £ 1000 for colouring her hair and Lady Diana’s hairstyle was a big rage with young girls. Shue Nuii of a parlour says: “These days the biggest problem is thinning of hair, the causes of which she puts to stress, faulty diet, lack of sleep, environmental pollution, dandruff, split ends, hard water and some diseases like typhoid. Whatever the case of thinning of hair may be, the problem is becoming acute. Earlier, this problem was faced more by the women undergoing hormonal changes but these days young girls due to faulty eating habits are also losing their hair rapidly.” “The solution is of course to improve one’s diet, but at the same time, if one gets the hair trimmed, it helps in stopping the fall of hair as split ends are cut. When split ends are cut, hair grow faster and become better. So more and more ladies are coming to get hair trimmed,” said another popular hair stylist. So hair-dressers advise those who have long hair, but due to thinning of hair, want to sport a ‘boy-cut’, to go about it gradually. It should start with long steps cutting, to be followed by razor-cut then blunt-cut, mushroom or wedge-cut, and finally if they insist, to a boy-cut. But this process takes a long time. So women can choose the style that suits them, during the process of changing hairstyles. Hair-stylists say that people with a round face should go for a wedge-cut, and with hair-cut thin at the back of the head, and short on sides and front. The crown of the head should have bouncy hair. Then their face will give a longish look. A person with a thin face should go for a blunt hair-cut or a soft perm, that gives a bounce and makes the face appear rounder. Hair-colouring and highlighting of hair has been adopted by many a society women. The hair colour of foreign countries have captured the market and fired the imagination of Indian women as never before. Dimple Kapadia’s auburn hair have inspired many to colour their hair auburn. Most of the well-known hairstylists have attended workshops in the art of hair colouring. “It is a long and tedious process, as one has to colour and remove strands of hair and highlight them. Earlier, when there were no caps, the strands to be highlighted were wrapped in silver foil for highlighting the effect,” says Ms Rohini Kadam. She further says: “I keep changing my hairstyle and colour. Everytime I do, I feel a new person and I do turn many heads. So it is worth it. Most of the women want to look like Urmila Matondkar or Madhuri Dixit or have a bun like Miss World. The hairstylist can cut them but how to maintain is the problem faced by women.” Men, too, from decades have been emulating hairstyles of Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor and Dev Anand. Now with changing times, after Titanic, the youngsters wanted to have a haircut like Leanardo de Caprio. The men these days are going in for wedge-cut. Mushroom-cut and crew-cut are also in fashion. Shaving off the head is gaining popularity with boys for they believe that this will stimulate the hair growth. That Habib has given a franchise in Ludhiana speaks for itself the importance of hairstyling. Habib and his sons are well known in India for giving stylish cuts to famous personalities like Indira Gandhi, but in Ludhiana since neither Habib nor his sons are cutting hair, women are quite disillusioned. The hair since ages have been the most important part of a woman’s personality and so the obsession with hair will always remain. |
Power cuts hit units, students Amloh, March 29 Dr Sakinder Singh, president of the District Congress Committee, Fatehgarh Sahib, has criticised the government for its failure to safeguard the interests of the public. He said on the one hand the government claimed that there was shortage of power, but on the other, on March 28 all search lights on G.T. Road, Mandi Gobindgarh, were not switched off during day-time. He added that a special meeting of the District Congress Committee had been called at Congress Bhawan in Sirhind on March 31. Meanwhile, the Knitwear Club here has in a memorandum submitted to the Chief Minister, Mr Parkash Singh Badal, demanded adequate power supply to the knitwear units. Frequent cuts
throughout the day has led to under-utilisation of machinery and workforce idle. This has forced the producers to use generators which increases the cost of production. Mr Vinod Thapar, president of club said the production for the winter was done in the summer. He was of the view the problem of power has been adding to woes of about four lakhs workers. |
Master of the game Ludhiana, March 28 Ritu, of course, was very fond of good sarees and was quite knowledgeable about the different varieties of sarees. But she never knew that she would be handling the saree business. Her husband, Mr Amrit Mehra, had a wholesale business, and had to go on a tour for quite a few days in a month. With the loving support of her family, she started handling the business. In the beginning, she did find it difficult to adjust to the code language used by the cloth merchants. Soon her husband started retailing and in 1982 she was the first woman to attend to business in the entire Chaura Bazar. Infact, the shop became popular as ‘husband-wife shop’. She found the business to be a tough job for in spite of being vigilant, many a times, the customers walked away with the sarees without her being aware of it. Some customers took advantage of her naviety and would confuse her and walk away with the stuff without paying. But soon, she learnt the ropes and even when her husband went away to foreign countries or to Banaras to do shopping, she could handle the business on her own. She says: “I used to have problems with the embroiders and other workers because they would haggle and try to be oversmart, but now I have managed to handle them. I had a young daughter and our house to take care of. After finishing my duties at the shop, I would go home and cook for my family and teach my daughter. I taught her till 10th standard. My daughter also fully cooperated with us by being very patient when we were busy dealing with the customers.” Mrs Mehra is well-known and respected in the market. Earlier, she was often asked as to why she did not take up a job of a teacher, but she found satisfaction in helping and supporting her husband in the business. She loves gardening and tends her own plants. She has mastered the intricacies of the business and is a perfect housewife and a smart business woman. She says: “My education has stood me in good stead as I can deal with foreign customers. Moreover, I can handle all the correspondence work. My advice to all parents is that education is a must for girls as it gives them confidence and prosperity in life”. |
Rain brings mud on roads Ludhiana, March 29 The residents of Atam Nagar, Model Town Extension, Dugri Road and Kartar Nagar are a very angry lot as they have been very badly affected due to digging of roads by phone companies HFCL Connect and Bhartiya Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL). The earth on either side of these roads has turned into open water-filled trenches. Till recently, for city residents, it was BSNL that used to play havoc with city roads by digging trenches for laying cables and leaving them open, causing a safety hazard. The arrival of Connect added to the woes of local residents. The residents were perturbed over these open deathtraps because recently the Municipal Corporation had provided a carpet look to these roads. Mr G.L. Pahwa, a resident at Atam Nagar, said that about two months back, Connect started digging to lay cables in these areas. The company failed to do the restoration work of the roads in a time-bound manner. Mr Pahwa said that earlier one side of the roads was damaged but 15 days back, BSNL also started digging these roads. Mr Pahwa said though, they had approached the Deputy Commissioner, Mr S.K. Sandhu last month, complaining about the open trenches on roads, no action was taken by the administration so far. A week ago, the residents met Mr Apinder Singh Grewal, the Mayor, regarding the difficulties faced by the residents of these areas. Mr M. Virmani, another resident, complained that he was facing great difficulty while parking his car inside his house. “Sometimes the tyres get struck in the open pits and we have to call four or five people for help”, added Mr Virmani. Mr Rajiv Aggarwal, project manager, Connect, Ludhiana, when contacted, said the restoration work of these roads had been started and would be finished in 15 to 20 days. He added,”
we have to rely on labour, weather and many other factors that delays work”. The general manager of BSNL and area incharge were not available for comment. |
Lathi charge on Cong men flayed Ludhiana, March 29 The meeting which was attended by a large number of party workers condemned the lathi charge and use of plastic bullets on party workers at Chandigarh yesterday, who were demonstrating against the NDA government in the wake of the tehlka. com exposure. Mr Pawan Dewan said the BJP government had been shouting against the Bofors deal, but now it was bent upon using force to repress the Congress. But the government would not succeed in suppressing facts for long, he added. Similarly, various organisations of Khamano have criticised the lathi charge by the police. In different statements Mr Mohinder Singh SAD(A); Mr Surinder Singh Maneli, AISAD, Mr Bhinderjit Singh Kang, Congress, Mr Gurdial Singh, BSP, Mr Amrik Singh Dhillon, MLA, Samrala, and Mr Shamsher Singh Dullo, MP, Ropar, have criticised the use of force to suppress the voice for justice. |
District Credit Plan launched Fatehgarh Sahib, March 29 Speaking on the occasion, Mr Sudan appreciated the efforts of the bank for preparing the District Credit Plan and launching it before the stipulated date. He said in Fatehgarh Sahib district, bankers had committed a loan budget of Rs 317.27 crore as compared to Rs 249.96 crore for the current year. Out of this, Rs 235 crore was for agriculture and allied sector Rs 49.76 crore for SSI and Rs 32.33 crore for trade and services. |
BSP meeting Ludhiana, March 29 Addressing party workers, Mr Khosla said in order to spread the party policies to every village, 12 secretaries had been appointed in different parliamentary constituencies of the state. He said functions to celebrate the birthday of Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar on April 14 would be held at Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Patiala, Amritsar where Mr Kanshi Ram, the party supremo, would address partyworkers. The party had also drawn a tentative list of party meeting at the village and block levels according to which meetings would be held at Mullanpur Dakha, Jagraon, Kilaraipur, Koom Kalan, Payal in the first week of April. |
Lok Jan Shakti rathyatra Ludhiana March 29 |
Mob booked for attack on power station Ludhiana, March 29 According to the complaint lodged by Mr Balwinder Singh, Senior Executive Engineer, PSEB, 30 to 40 unknown persons, armed with sticks, broke open the main gate of the power station at about 9.15 p.m. and entered the compound. They attacked the PSEB employees present, broke some panes and damaged a few bicycles and the building before fleeing. No arrest has been made so far. Car thieves nabbed Scooterist injured Attempt to murder |
One held for selling minor girl Ludhiana, March 29 According to a police press note, the alleged
accused, Sat Narayan, kidnapped a 12-year-old girl from Dhandari Kalan
on March 26. The girl’s father in a complaint to the police named
the man as suspect. However, later on a police team headed by the
Sub-Inspector, Mr Dalip Kumar, traced the man and found that he was in
the process of selling the girl. |
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