Thursday, March 29, 2001,
Chandigarh, India






W O R L D

Wahid rejects parliamentary censure
Security forces mobilised to guard against violence
Jakarta, March 28
Indonesia’s President Abdurrahman Wahid, fighting for his political life, rejected a parliamentary censure over two financial scandals today but for the first time apologised for any “inappropriate behaviour”.

Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid leaves Parliament after he responded to a censure motion over two financial scandals in Jakarta on Wednesday. — Reuters photo

India may buy missile tech from Russia
Washington, March 28
India is likely to procure a highly advanced ballistic missile guidance technology from Russia which would “radically” improve the accuracy of its weapons.

India vows to fight racism
Geneva, March 28
India pledged to make a “substantial contribution” to the fight against racism and called for a constructive approach to combat social evils.





Husband and wife actors Michael Douglas (right) and Catherine Zeta-Jones pose after receiving “The Courage Award”, at the fifth annual “An Unforgettable Evening” gala in Beverly Hills, California, on Tuesday.  
— Reuters photo

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

 

Indian scribe wins £ 1.25 m book deal
London, March 28
A 31-year-old British Indian journalist has landed a massive contract worth £ 1.25 million for a two-book deal following the draft of a novel he submitted less than a month ago.

Benazir favours plebiscite in PoK
New Delhi, March 28
Former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto has asked for a plebiscite in the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and said that if India endeavours there could be a plebiscite in Kashmir on both sides of the border.

Court orders release of 8 PML men
Islamabad, March 28
A high court in Pakistan has ordered the military government to release eight political party members detained on the orders of intelligence agencies, a report said today.

USA vetoes UN resolution
United Nations, March 28
The USA late yesterday used its veto power to kill a UN Security Council resolution that would have urged the creation of an international observer force to protect civilians in the West Bank and Gaza.

Woman lashed for adultery
Kabul, March 28
The ultra-orthodox Afghan Taliban militia has publicly lashed a woman accused of having sex outside marriage in the northern city of Sheberghan, the official Radio Shariat said today.

EARLIER STORIES

 

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Wahid rejects parliamentary censure
Security forces mobilised to guard against violence

Jakarta, March 28
Indonesia’s President Abdurrahman Wahid, fighting for his political life, rejected a parliamentary censure over two financial scandals today but for the first time apologised for any “inappropriate behaviour”.

The apology at the end of the one-hour speech — read for the near blind Wahid by his Justice Minister — elicited about the only applause from legislators who had mostly listened in stony silence as he poured scorn on last month’s formal rebuke.

Outside Parliament and across the capital there were no immediate signs of street protests by pro or anti-Wahid supporters as the reply was delivered. Security forces have mobilised 15,000 personnel to guard against violence.

“I don’t accept the memorandum (censure),” said Mr Wahid, who has repeatedly insisted he is innocent of wrongdoing.

Mr Wahid said the accusations were “baseless” and that he considered the parliamentary committee which had investigated his role in the $6.1 million scandals as illegitimate.

“It is hard not to see the censure as the result of a dislike of the President or aimed at toppling the President... The censure does not stand on the principle of justice.”

The Muslim cleric occasionally dipped into the Koran, quoting one verse which was clearly directed at his accusers: “Torture is created for those who lie.”

But he did for the first time make an effort to appear contrite and called for an end to the political conflict which has kept the country locked in prolonged crisis.

“At this moment, I personally ask for the forgiveness from Parliament and the people of Indonesia for any inappropriate behaviour,” he said without elaborating.

The February 1 parliamentary censure is the most serious threat so far to the country’s first democratically elected President whose stumbling 17-month rule has failed to pull Indonesia out of three years of economic and political crisis.

If he fails to win over a hostile Parliament — and analysts expect him to fail — the eccentric leader will likely find himself on the road towards impeachment, which many fear could drag the economically ruined nation back into mass violence.

“It was definitely unsatisfactory. It only made clear the President’s other weaknesses,” Slamet Effendy Yusuf, Golkar’s Deputy Chairman and a legislator, told reporters after Mr Wahid delivered his response.

Golkar is the second biggest party in Parliament and is headed by influential parliamentary speaker Akbar Tandjung. Reuters
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India may buy missile tech from Russia

Washington, March 28
India is likely to procure a highly advanced ballistic missile guidance technology from Russia which would “radically” improve the accuracy of its weapons.

Disclosing this in an exclusive report from Abu Dhabi, Defense News of the USA Government said electro-optical guided missile warhead, developed originally for Scud missiles and its later versions, would substantially improve the accuracy of Indian ballistic missiles.

The same type of seeker is used on Russia’s Iskander E short range ballistic missiles, which is also being offered for export, it was told.

The Defense News quoting Russian industry sources said Moscow-based Central Scientific and Research Institute of Automatics and Hydraulics, which had developed the seeker, was negotiating the sale of a variant of the seeker to India.

The Russian industrialist admitted that the electro optical seeker warhead could be fitted to a ballistic missile in ways that could breach the Missile Control Technology Regime guidelines.

A Washington newsweekly also quoted an Indian defence official to confirm the proposal. He said no assistance had been provided to India by Moscow so far. Indian officials would discuss this issue during the next round of the Indo-Russian joint commission on military cooperation scheduled next month in New Delhi.

The Russian industrialists told the Defence News that negotiations between the Indian military and Russia for the seeker’s sale had been under way for some time. The draft contract banned the Indian military from installing the seeker on long range missiles.

In addition to Prithvi, which has a shorter range than the Scud B, Indian officials also identified the medium range Agni ballistic missile as a candidate for an electro-optic guidance package. The Agni has maximum range of 2500 km.

The export version of the seeker was approved by the former Russian President Boris Yeltsin nearly three years ago. The export version, according to the Russian industrialist, has an accuracy of some 30 to 40 metres from the target compared to 20-metre accuracy of the variant developed for the Russian forces. UNI
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India vows to fight racism

Geneva, March 28
India pledged to make a “substantial contribution” to the fight against racism and called for a constructive approach to combat social evils.

“We stand firm to counter the forces that seek to destroy the values of pluralism, tolerance, diversity and equality,” India’s Permanent representative at the UNHRC Savitri Kunadi said at a UN meeting which voiced concern over the continuing spread of racial discrimination throughout the world.

Calling for a “constructive and a focussed” approach to combat these evils, she said India opposed all attempts to dilute the focus of forthcoming world conference against racism in Durban by broadening its scope for forms of discrimination not related to racial discrimination.

“The phenomenon of racism and racial discrimination regrettably continues to persist and, indeed, grow in many parts of the world,” she said.

A special session on steps to combat racism and xenophobia at the ongoing 57th session of the UN Human Rights Commission has concluded that racial discrimination no longer formed just part of governmental structures as it did during the apartheid era in South Africa.

Ms Kunadi told the representatives of the 53-country commission during the second week of the six-week annual meeting to examine human rights violations globally that the world community is currently witness to a “recrudescence” of extreme forms of exclusivism, hatred and racial discrimination.

Calling for urgent steps to invigorate action against racism at the international level, Ms Kunadi said laws and punitive measures alone could not eliminate racism. “Changing of social attitudes is equally important,” she added.

UNHRC chief Mary Robinson said victims of racism look to the UN to “change the climate of intolerance, prejudice and marginalisation under which they suffer”.

Delegate after delegate decried rising intolerance while noting that racism was flourishing despite international efforts to stamp it out and blaming new technologies, including the Internet, for helping fuel the rise in racial hatred. PTI
Top

 

Indian scribe wins £ 1.25 m book deal
Shyam Bhatia

London, March 28
A 31-year-old British Indian journalist has landed a massive contract worth £ 1.25 million for a two-book deal following the draft of a novel he submitted less than a month ago.

Oxford educated Hari Kunzru, son of an Agra-born orthopaedic surgeon, has so far secured £ 750,000 for the American rights to his first two books, which are yet to be published, and £ 500,000 for the European rights.

The draft manuscript that has attracted so much attention is entitled “The Impressionist,” which Kunzru describes as “Midnight’s Children meets Tom Jones.” It is his third attempt at writing a novel.

Set in the 1920s, “The Impressionist” is the story of a half-English illegitimate child who is disowned by his Indian family, travels to Britain where he trains as an anthropologist before moving on to Africa.

Dr Krishan Mohan Nath Kunzru, the journalist’s father, migrated to Britain in the mid-1960s. Kunzru was born in London and went to a private school, Bancroft, in Woodford Green before going on to Wadham College, Oxford, where he graduated with an English degree. Since graduating 10 years ago, he has tried his hand at novel writing and also worked as a journalist for Wired magazine and the Daily Telegraph newspaper. IANS
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Benazir favours plebiscite in PoK
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 28
Former Pakistan Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto has asked for a plebiscite in the Pakistan-occupied Kashmir and said that if India endeavours there could be a plebiscite in Kashmir on both sides of the border.

She added that nothing would happen if India, Pakistan and Kashmir continue to function in the manner they are at present.

In an interview on Aaj Tak which will be telecast from tomorrow in a two-part series, Ms Bhutto while expressing her views on the present Indian government said, “After Rajiv Gandhi, Mr Atal Behari Vajpayee is the most farsighted Indian leader”. Ms Bhutto praised Mr Vajpayee for his efforts with the bus to Lahore and blamed Mr Nawaz Sharif for the deaths in Kargil.

Airing her concern on the lack of democracy in Pakistan for half of its independent existence, Ms Bhutto said “Gen Pervez Musharraf will have to go like the other Generals and people of Pakistan will vote for democracy again” She refuted all allegations of corruption against her. “I challenge the government to prove a single allegation against me,” she said.

Speaking on the democracy in Pakistan, Ms Bhutto said she was sad that the “jehad in Pakistan today is armed and communal”.
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Court orders release of 8 PML men

Islamabad, March 28
A high court in Pakistan has ordered the military government to release eight political party members detained on the orders of intelligence agencies, a report said today.

The members of the Pakistan Muslim League (PML), the former ruling party of ousted Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, were detained last week after opposition parties failed to hold a protest rally on Friday.

Hundreds of other politicians and their supporters were rounded up before the failed pro-democracy rally in Lahore, but those arrests have not been legally challenged.

According to the police, about 200 persons were arrested, but party leaders claim that more than 1,000 were thrown into detention in the largest crack-down on political groups since the military coup in October, 1999.

The police said the arrests were “preventative” and carried out under the Maintenance of Public Order Ordinance.

The News Daily quoted Mr Justice Bashir A. Mujahid of the Lahore High Court as saying yesterday that the magistrate who approved the arrests of the eight PML workers had not acted independently. AFP
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USA vetoes UN resolution

United Nations, March 28
The USA late yesterday used its veto power to kill a UN Security Council resolution that would have urged the creation of an international observer force to protect civilians in the West Bank and Gaza.

The vote was nine to one with four abstentions while Ukraine did not vote. In favour were Bangladesh, Colombia, Jamaica, Mali, Mauritius, Singapore, Tunisia, Russia and China. Those abstaining included UK, France, Ireland and Norway.

“ The USA opposed the resolution because it is unbalanced and unworkable and hence unwise,” chief US representative James Cunningham told the council. “It is more responsive to political theatre than political reality.”

“We have shown flexibility time and gain to accommodate the views of all sides, the basic intention being that the observer force proposal will have the broadest possible support,’’ said Bangladesh’s Ambassador Anwarul Chowdhury, spokesman for the seven sponsors of the failed resolution.

The USA has been negotiating intensely on the European draft that would not commit the council to any specific action without the agreement of the Israelis and the Palestinians.

More than 400 persons, almost all of them Palestinians, have been killed in six months of violence between the Palestinians and the Israeli soldiers. “We cannot take any more. Since the other side is not willing to move, we have to move,’’ chief Palestinian delegate Nasser al-Kidwa told reporters before the vote. Reuters
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Woman lashed for adultery

Kabul, March 28
The ultra-orthodox Afghan Taliban militia has publicly lashed a woman accused of having sex outside marriage in the northern city of Sheberghan, the official Radio Shariat said today.

The station said the woman, identified as Zuhra, received 100 lashes with a leather strap on Monday for having sex with a man who was not her husband.

The man had been punished earlier, but Zuhra’s thrashing was delayed until after she had had a baby. AFP
Top

 
WORLD BRIEFS

5-YEAR- OLD BOY SHOOTS SISTER
NEW ORLEANS:
A four-year-old New Orleans girl was in critical condition after being shot in the head, apparently by her 5-year-old brother, the New Orleans police has said. The injured girl, Freshonda Jenkins, was found in the arms of her father, Fred Evans (25). Freshonda and her brother were in a bedroom of a residence with their mother, Michelle Jenkins (28), when the boy apparently grabbed hold of a loaded semi-automatic pistol and fired one shot as Jenkins slept, the police said. Reuters

BBC TO SHOW JESUS' NEW FACE
LONDON:
The BBC has thrown out the traditional image in favour of a Christ with a broad, peasant’s face, news reports said following a preview of the BBC’s “Son of God” programme. The BBC reconstructed the face of Jesus, using an ancient skull found in Jerusalem, by new historical research and computer technology, to challenge key assumptions about his life and death. The Daily Telegraph described the image unveiled on Monday as that of a “swarthy, coarse featured man with short beard and hair”. DPA

MEXICAN GIVES BIRTH TO QUINTUPLETS
MEXICO CITY:
A 24-year-old woman, Lilia Sanchez, has given birth to quintuplets in a hospital in Puebla, 100 km west of Mexico City, the local authorities reported. Two of the five babies suffered from respiratory problems, the Puebla state government said in a statement. It said state Governor Melquiades Morales gave instructions for “this family of limited economic resources to receive all benefits of medical attention for free.” AFP

MISS BRAZIL OR MS PLASTIC SURGERY
RIO DE JANEIRO:
Juliana Borges, who was named “Miss Brazil”, had plastic surgery four times and underwent 19 smaller procedures, one of the many competitors, who are determined to nip and tuck their way to beauty. “Plastic surgery made me more beautiful and gave me confidence in myself and the perfect measurements that won me this title,” said the statuesque brunette on Tuesday in a green gown, representing Brazil’s southernmost state of Rio Grande do Sul. Reuters

MAYOR ACCUSED OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT
MADRID:
A sex scandal has come to light in Spain’s governing conservative Popular Party (PP), with the economics councillor of the northern city of Ponferrada resigning after accusing the local mayor of sexual harassment, press reports said. Nevenka Fernandez (26), sobbed at a press conference while describing how 51-year-old widower Ismael Alvarez pressured her with letters, phone calls and sexual advances. DPA

LUST TAKES PRIEST TO JAIL
ZAGREB:
A court in Zagreb has sent a Catholic priest to prison for sexually harassing girls during religious instruction lessons, the Vecernji list daily reports. Josip Cucek from Zagreb was sentenced to three years in prison after the court found him guilty of sexually harassing 16 elementary schoolgirls. DPA

COUPLE ADMITS $ 63M FRAUD
TORONTO:
A Toronto couple has pleaded guilty to a 100 million dollar ($ 63 million) fraud, which claimed among its victims members of the Saudi royal family and the Societe Generale of France banking conglomerate. Ron and Loren Koval, both 51, each face up to 10 years in prison at their trial on Friday. The Kovals surrendered after escaping to the USA with millions of dollars in their possession. AFP

FOSSIL UNMASKED AS HOAX
PARIS:
A fossil believed to be the “missing link” between dinosaurs and birds was unmasked as a hoax thanks to forensic scanners which revealed it to be a clever mixture of bones cemented to a slab. The find had been trumpeted by the prestigious US publication National Geographic, in November 1999, as proof that birds descended from dinosaurs, something that would fill a major blank in the story of evolution. AFPTop

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