Monday, May 8, 2000,
Chandigarh, India





THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

‘Phase out drug price control’
NEW DELHI, May 7 — The Prime Minister’s Task Force on pharmaceutical and knowledge-based industries has recommended phasing out of drug price controls in three years and strict regulatory process for import of bulk drugs and formulations.

Cong no to ‘Mahajot’ may split party
CALCUTTA, May 7 — Minister of State for Communication Tapan Sikdar today claimed that the Congress in West Bengal would split if the party did not join the proposed ‘Mahajot’’ (grand alliance) to oust the CPM-led Left Front from power.

Pak poll ‘meaningless’
NEW DELHI, May 7 — A former Air Marshall of Pakistan Asghar Khan has termed the announcement of Chief Executive Gen Pervez Musharaff of holding general election in the country soon as "meaningless and pointless" until he is able to prevent ISI from meddling in politics.

Uma ends fast, to continue stir
BHOPAL, May 7 — Former Union Minister Uma Bharati ended her seven-day fast this evening, but vowed to continue to struggle on behalf of the retrenched daily-wage workers of Madhya Pradesh.

Former Union Minister and MP Ms Uma Bharti breaking her fast unto death in Bhopal on Sunday from the mother of daily wage employee Sunil Kahar who committed suicide on 31st December 1999
Former Union Minister and MP Ms Uma Bharti breaking her fast
unto death in Bhopal on Sunday from the mother of daily wage employee Sunil Kahar who committed suicide on 31st
December 1999. — PTI photo

UGC action against erring universities likely
MUMBAI, May 7 — The University Grants Commission is likely to take punitive measures against those universities in the country which have not applied for accreditation with the UGC’s National Assessment and Accreditation Council according to its Chairman, Dr Hari Gautam.

Who is the real Karmapa?
NEW DELHI, May 7 — Four months after 14-year-old Ugyen Trinley Dorji, the 17th Karmapa, made one of the "greatest escapes" in history travelling 1,000 km from Tibet to reach India, varying claims continue to cast a shadow over his status.

Minister’s body to be preserved
CALCUTTA, May 7 — Veteran Communist leader Benay Chowdhury (92), a former Politburo member who died last night at a city hospital after a protracted illness, will not he cremated but his body will be preserved as per his wishes for medical research.


Sonali the mother giraffe foundles her one-day-old calf at Alipore zoo of Calcutta on Saturday
Sonali the mother giraffe fondles her one-day-old calf at Alipore zoo of Calcutta on Saturday. — PTI photo

EARLIER STORIES
 

Society divided over betting
NEW DELHI, May 7 — "I cannot afford to lose what is essential for gaining what is superficial."

1.38 lakh tonnes of foodgrains damaged: Shanta
JAIPUR, May 7 — Over 1.38 lakh tonnes of foodgrains, mainly wheat and rice, were damaged in FCI godowns all over the country in the past 3-4 years, Union Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution Minister Shanta Kumar said today.

Gang rape: court orders CBI probe
NEW DELHI, May 7 — A Delhi court has ordered the CBI to probe into the gang rape of three women in Pilibhit district of Uttar Pradesh allegedly by three local policemen in August 1998.

Pak women’s delegation in Jaipur
JAIPUR, May 7 — The Delegation of Pakistani women under Women’s Initiative for Peace in South Asia was given a rousing welcome by women of Jaipur city here today.

Gujral: India should cooperate with Lanka
NEW DELHI, May 7 — A former Prime Minister, Mr Inder Kumar Gujral, today said India should extend all cooperation to the Sri Lankan people to thwart the forces of extremism and disruption, adding that this would lend added credibility and seriousness to India’s own fight against such forces.

Calcutta ‘victim of labour indiscipline’
CALCUTTA, May 7 — Calcutta, once referred to as "the city of palaces", could be moving towards a natural death due to "lack of political will" and "apathy of Calcuttans".

Canadian help for Anandgarh
NEW DELHI, May 7 — The Punjab Government is seeking Canadian assistance in building "Anandgarh", a modern township near the historic city of Anandpur Sahib and held discussion in this regard with Canadian officials here.

Birth anniversary of Ramgarhia sardar
NEW DELHI, May 7 — A special programme was today held at Gurdwara Bangla Sahib in the Capital to commemorate the 277th birth anniversary of Sikh military ruler Jassa Singh Ramgarhia.

Drought-hit greet rain with puja
AHMEDABAD, May 7 — Many drought-weary Gujaratis performed puja as upper air disturbances brought rain overnight and a sudden drop in temperature in parts of the state.
Top




 

‘Phase out drug price control’

NEW DELHI, May 7 (PTI) — The Prime Minister’s Task Force on pharmaceutical and knowledge-based industries has recommended phasing out of drug price controls in three years and strict regulatory process for import of bulk drugs and formulations.

A sub-group of the task force comprising Ranbaxy’s D.S. Brar, Dr Reddy’s Lab’s Anjii Reddy and Ajay Piramal of Nicholas Piramal suggested in its draft report a complete phase out of micro-price controls and profit ceilings over the next three years and strengthening the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) laws in the country.

"The policy for price controls has outlived its relevance in the current context and could be detrimental to future growth of industry and create impediments in meeting the health needs of our people," the draft report said.

Stating that India could develop a competitive advantage for playing a leading role in niche areas of pharmaceutical research and development, the group asked the government to encourage R&D through fiscal and non-fiscal measures and allow tax free r&d income.

Finance Minister Yashwant Sinha last week had announced tax holiday for R&D companies for 10 years, besides raising the weighted deduction on R&D expenditure from 125 per cent to 150 per cent.

Outlining the constraints faced by the industry, the task force said while the country offered immense potential in terms of R&D, IPR protection should be strengthened on the lines of WTO regime.

Observing that the pharma sector could attract nearly Rs 15,000 crore in R&D over the next 10 years, the report asked the Government to harmonise standards for clinical testing with international practices and provide freedom for animal experimentation.

The task force was set up in January this year by the Prime Minister to suggest ways and means for the industry to become a global leader on the lines of information technology.

Stressing the need for improving the quality of drugs in India, the task force said the regulatory standards for the domestic industry should be benchmarked against the Food and Drug Administration standards in the USA for manufacturing.

On strengthening of the IPR regime, the report further suggested building a world class patent office and benchmark efficiencies with the US standards by 2010.

The task force asked the Government to implement the Dr Mashelkar Committee’s recommendation on "gold standards" for companies seeking price decontrol.

The report said during the interim period of phase out of price control, the Government should use price control selectively for curbing monopolies and allow compensation for products under price control to meet regulatory and quality standards.

It also asked the Government to create knowledge parks to attract best international research organisations to invest in the country.

Stating that there were several ways in which the industry and the Government could partner in evolving innovative solutions for building a robust industry, the task force said a partnership mechanism should be instituted to expand the reach of medicine to weaker sections of society.

The report has been prepared by the subgroup with inputs from the Boston Consulting group and the CII.Top

 

Cong no to ‘Mahajot’ may split party

CALCUTTA, May 7 (PTI) — Minister of State for Communication Tapan Sikdar today claimed that the Congress in West Bengal would split if the party did not join the proposed ‘Mahajot’’ (grand alliance) to oust the CPM-led Left Front from power.

"There are many people in the Congress who want to fight against the Marxists. They will come out if the Congress refused to join the grand alliance. Congress can avert a split in the state only if the party joined ‘Mahajot’’, he told a meet-the-Press programme at the Calcutta Press Club.

Terming the call for a "Mahajot" given by Trinamool Congress Chairperson Mamata Banerjee as a step in the right direction, he said those who voted against the Congress candidate in the Rajya Sabha election in the state recently should come forward to ensure the formation of the alliance.

Mr Sikdar, the former state BJP Chief, said he had no objection in sharing dais with Ms Mamata Banerjee and WBPCC President A B A Ghani Khan Chowdhury. "In fact, from the beginning I have been advocating that the BJP and the TC should launch joint movement against CPM."

Admitting that ‘Mahajot’ could be formed only in 13 of the 79 municipalities election for which was scheduled later this month, he said the Congress should participate in the grand alliance for the coming polls to Calcutta Municipal Corporation and Bidhannagar Municipality prior to next year’s Assembly election.

To a question if CPM dissidents would join ‘Mahajot’, Mr Sikdar said they were now waiting. It would be easier for them to take a decision if the alliance became a reality, he added. Top

 

Pak poll ‘meaningless’

NEW DELHI, May 7 (PTI) — A former Air Marshall of Pakistan Asghar Khan has termed the announcement of Chief Executive Gen Pervez Musharaff of holding general election in the country soon as "meaningless and pointless" until he is able to prevent ISI from meddling in politics.

Terming ISI’s role as "the biggest destabliser" in Pakistan, Khan, in an interview to a Pakistani monthly magazine "The Herald" said "I ask General Musharraf to close down the (political) cell, otherwise new elections will be meaningless and pointless."

The magazine, which made an indepth investigation of the role of ISI’s political cell vis-a-vis political situation in the country, says their constant meddling had brought things to the current state of virtual collapse.

"Democracy, it seems, will always be subservient to the national Security Agenda of the ISI," the magazine said.

The ISI’s meddling in politics and elections was first exposed in June, 1996, when a former Interior Minister Naseerullah Babar disclosed in the National Assembly about the existence of a political cell in the ISI.

At least two former ISI chiefs — Hameed Gul and Asad Durrani — have admitted to manipulating election results with the former even saying that the exercise was done in the "larger national interest."

Ironically, the cell was created by former Prime Minister of Pakistan Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1975 against whose party the cell launched a campaign to prevent his daughter Benazir Bhutto from attaining an absolute majority.

Durrani admitted that he distributed nearly 140 million (Pakistani) rupees during 1988 elections to block the way of Bhutto’s Pakistan People’s Party from getting absolute majority, the magazine said.

It said Secretary of Islamic Jamuri Itehad Ghaffor Ahmed had also admitted that the anti-PPP alliance was set up by the intelligence agency to block Bhutto’s way to an overwhelming majority.

This operation of ISI’s political cell had the blessing of the then President and care-taker Prime Minister of the country, The Herald said.

A senior incumbent in the current military establishment told "The Herald" that "if the ISI had meddled in 1988’s election, the country would have been destroyed."

Noted scribe Mubashir Zaidi, author of the article, questioned "even as General Musharaff has been quick to label the democratic exercise in the country as sham democracy, he should be aware that it was actually ISI’s political cell which was orchestrating and perpetrating the sham."Top

 

Uma ends fast, to continue stir

BHOPAL, May 7 (UNI) — Former Union Minister Uma Bharati ended her seven-day fast this evening, but vowed to continue to struggle on behalf of the retrenched daily-wage workers of Madhya Pradesh.

Acting on the advice of the co-ordination committee constituted by her to discuss the issue with the state government, Ms Bharati accepted a glass of fruit juice from the mother of a worker a worker who had committed suicide.

The former Union Minister had resumed her fast at a new site this morning after evading the police for two days.

Addressing a gathering, she said she would not take any foodgrain till her demands, including that of daily wage workers, were accepted.Top

 

Society divided over betting

NEW DELHI, May 7 (PTI) — "I cannot afford to lose what is essential for gaining what is superficial."

As the match-fixing controversy rocks the game of cricket highlighting the vices that betting can give birth to, this logic of a Russian writer seems to be losing its universal appeal.

There are now demands to legalise this basic human instinct and let the state too extract its pound of flesh. The issue has revived the centuries old debate on allowing financial issues to take precedence over moral causes.

Views of a cross section of people, reveal a vertically divided society putting forth strong arguments to prove their point even as the government has gone on record to say that legalising betting is out of question.

Interestingly, most of the people associated with the business as also law enforcers are not in favour of legalising such games of chance, saying "One wrong doesn’t justify another."

Chandigarh-based DGP (Vigilance) Punjab, Sube Singh, concedes that it’s difficult to crackdown on bettors, but at the same time he says "If betting is legalised tomorrow people will say legalise murder also. No form of betting should be allowed."

"Betting", says Supreme Court advocate Gautam Banerjee, is a contract based on a doubtful event, which cannot be recognised by law.

"Making it legal would lead to more offences such as conspiracies and even murders to sway events in favour of specific parties," says Mr Banerjee, noting the demand "has lots of immoral implications and should be denounced by all quarters."

But this is not what advocate B.L. Wadhera, who has sued MP Subba Rao for alleged frauds in Nagaland state lottery feels: "Betting and gambling should be legalised in the interest of the state and not for mafia interest."

Citing the case of America’s rocky state of Nevada which has built all its wealth by legalising betting and organising it by building innumberable casinos, Mr Wadhera says "People will either way gamble or bet.

"The practical option for the state is to legalise it and allow it to flourish in such an organised way that the rights of the common man remain protected while the state is able to earn tax on the occupation."

So Mr Wadhera is not against the principle per se, but it’s the way the game of betting is flourishing that is irking him. And he is not alone. The vice, as social activists call betting, has dealt a severe blow to the organised state-owned lotteries, says the general-secretary of the Akhil Bhartiya Sarkar Lottery Vyapari Mahasangh, Mr K. Pant.

Referring to the recent match-fixing controversy, Mr Pant says "The spirit of game and entertainment is lost the moment it is known that the match is fixed and it then becomes an act of fraud committed on the part of organisers...".

It was to discourage such "un-scientific" forms of trying luck that the Constitution under Schedule 7th, authorised state governments to launch reliable lottery schemes, which have been running for over three decades now, without any major complaints against the organisers.

And Mr Pant takes serious offence to any comparison between lottery and variant forms of betting famous — or infamous — across the country as ‘satta’, ‘matka’, ‘jallikattu’ (Tamil Nadu) with subjects varying from weather, to arrival or departure of trains and flights, as also vehicles crossing roads, cock fights etc to literally anything that has an element of uncertainty.

In fact, in Bhagalpur, a commercial hub of Bihar, people are known to have betted on whether it would rain or not and even on the extent of precipitation, says a veteran journalist from the state.

Based on feedbacks from small traders, Pant’s mahasangh estimates that ‘satta’ worth Rs 10 crore is played in the Capital everyday and there are at least 50 big time ‘sattorias’ (bet organisers) in Delhi alone.

"They are bringing a bad name to the game. So organised are the operations that they work from houses and with mobiles," he says calling for an immediate stop to what he terms as the unhealthy game of chance.

The best instance of state benefiting is cited by Kerala which has introduced a welfare scheme including pension for small-time lottery hawkers in the state.

Interestingly, betting is not banned under the Indian Penal Code, says advocate Banerjee. Gambling and betting are offences under the Police Act, which gives the cops the authority to nab people indulging in the same.

Some state officials in Haryana have favoured legalising the games as an effective means of management with additional income to the exchequer. But there are those like a Cuttack-based police official who point out that the police encounter difficulties in curbing this menace because "there is no specific law to deal with betting or match-fixing.

"To deal with these police always applied Section 420 of the IPC for cheating, which was bailable.

"A new law should be formulated specifically to curb with this menace," he insists.

Similarly, Syed Mustafiz Ahmed, a former minister and social worker notes "What we need is strong enforcement of law."

Legalising betting exposes poor people to a risky business, argues BJP MP Vijay Goel, who has been at the forefront of getting single-digit lotteries banned in the country.

A restricted activity is undertaken only by a small fraction of society, says Mr Goel. Were such activities legalised betting would assume unmanageable and drastic levels exposing one and all to an "affliction" he describes "deadlier than AIDS"

For those suggesting legalising as the recourse, Mr Banerjee argues that it is erroneous to link legalising betting with legalising prostitution or lifting prohibition.

"It doesn’t call for a similar treatment... stealing is an offence yet people continue to do so and get caught. That does not mean that we cease to recognise stealing as an offence and let go the culprits.

An act that gives birth to other offences is moving society backwards and not forward, hence it calls for a total ban, he argues.

And the debate continues.Top

 

UGC action against erring universities likely

MUMBAI, May 7 (PTI) — The University Grants Commission (UGC) is likely to take punitive measures against those universities in the country which have not applied for accreditation with the UGC’s National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC), according to its Chairman, Dr Hari Gautam.

Talking informally to the press here yesterday, Dr Gautam said since the UGC has extended last date as December 31, 2000, "We expect all universities to come forward voluntarily to get their accreditation so that the standard of universities for higher education can be improved." Asked about the type of punitive measures, Dr Gautam said, "the UGC controls funds for universities and that can be used as one of the weapons to improve the situation".

The UGC has also taken up the revision of syllabus very seriously for all subjects and would constitute a curriculum committee which should be ready by the year-end, he said adding, "Model curriculum will be given to universities and we will make it compulsory to adopt, improve or amend according to their need base."

"Although we are not thrusting upon the universities, we want to make mandatory to improvise the syllabus for the benefit of the students with the fast changing times," he said while adding, the UGC would take stern action if the universities have not taken any initiative in this direction by December this year. Dr Gautam said the universities have been given autonomous power to take 20 per cent foreign student for all courses only in the university departments, including technical courses and notification regarding this had also been sent to all universities to implement the scheme from the next academic year.Top

 

Who is the real Karmapa?

NEW DELHI, May 7 (UNI) — Four months after 14-year-old Ugyen Trinley Dorji, the 17th Karmapa, made one of the "greatest escapes" in history travelling 1,000 km from Tibet to reach India, varying claims continue to cast a shadow over his status.

Shamar Rinpoche, the senior regent of the Kagyu order of Buddhism of which the Karmapa is the leader, has claimed that Trinley Thaye Dorge, who is studying at Kalimpong in West Bengal is the real Karmapa.

Shamar Rinpoche’s claim and the uncertainty over the granting of political asylum to the Karmapa in India has prevented his journey to his seat in the Rumtek monastery in Sikkim.

"The Buddha Cries: Karmapa Conundrum", a new book on the episode by senior journalist Anil Maheshwari reveals "murky plots and mudslinging’’ in the highest echelons of the Buddhist institutions.

Drawing extensively from government reports and historical documents, Maheshwari narrates the sequence from the death of the 16th Karmapa to the controversial escape of Ugyen, who is recognised by China, to unravel the politics behind the affair that goes beyond diplomacy and religion.

The intrigue began on November 5, 1981, when the 16th Karmapa died of cancer in Chicago, USA, leaving behind property worth about $ 1.2 billion and a network of more than 430 centres worldwide.

Karmapa is the head of the Kagyu order of Tibetan Buddhism, the other orders being Nyingma, Sakya and Gelug. Kagyu has the largest following in the west apart from one million followers in Tibet.

"The Buddha Cries", which is to be released shortly, says before his death, the 16th Karmapa had desired that three vital projects be completed — the Nalanda institute for higher Buddhist studies at Rumtek, the dharma chakra centre in Delhi and the printing of 500 sets of "tenjur", an extensive collection of commentaries on Buddha’s teachings.

The dharma chakra centre project came under the supervision of Shamar Rinpoche, who does not recognise Ugyen. Situ Rinpoche, the third high-ranking lama in the Kagyu order and considered close to China, recognises Ugyen.

Shamar Rinpoche and Situ Rinpoche first locked horns over the issue in March 1992 when the latter disclosed the existence of the "peacock letter" of the 16th — Karmapa about his reincarnation he received in Calcutta. Shamar Rinpoche refused to acknowledge the letter.

On September 27, 1992, when Ugyen was ordained in Tsurphu as the 17th Karmapa, the Rumtek monastery, members of the Karmapa Charitable Trust, and the majority of the representatives of the Kagyu centres in the west did not approve of the procedure. Shamar Rinpoche, historically second after the Karmapa in the Kagyu spiritual hierarchy, did not attend the ceremonies.

Beijing had officially recognised Ugyen on June 29,1992, bestowing on him the title "living Buddha". The Chinese recognition coincided with the Dalai Lama’s formal approval, which was given in Dharamsala the same day.

Situ Rinpoche is banned from entering Sikkim and Darjeeling in West Bengal while the Sikkim Government has proposed restrictions on the visit of Shamar Rinpoche to the Rumtek monastery.Top

 

Minister’s body to be preserved
From Subhrangshu Gupta

CALCUTTA, May 7 — Veteran Communist leader Benay Chowdhury (92), a former Politburo member who died last night at a city hospital after a protracted illness, will not he cremated but his body will be preserved as per his wishes for medical research.

Mr Chowdhury’s eyes,which he had pledged for the blind, were removed soon after his death. Mr Chowdhury remained West Bengal’s Land Reforms Minister for over two decades since 1977. He worked as officiating Chief Minister in Mr Jyoti Basu’s absence.Top

 

1.38 lakh tonnes of foodgrains damaged: Shanta

JAIPUR, May 7 (PTI) — Over 1.38 lakh tonnes of foodgrains, mainly wheat and rice, were damaged in FCI godowns all over the country in the past 3-4 years, Union Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution Minister Shanta Kumar said today.

"It is a very serious matter. This is due to utter failure of the management," he told a press conference here.

He said nearly 2,000 tonnes of damaged foodgrains stored in Rajasthan’s FCI godowns would be released for feeding starved cattle in the desert state.

Reacting sharply, Rajasthan Minister for Civil Supplies Ramkishan Verma said: "We will get the foodgrains tested in laboratories. The quality has to be ensured."

Mr Shanta Kumar said the FCI had been given directions to expedite the sale of old stock at the earliest and submit a status report to the ministry in this regard. He said the production of foodgrains in the country was more than expected. The minister said 35 per cent of the PDS quota was being diverted to other areas, adding that the Centre was trying to curb foodgrain thefts.Top

 

Gang rape: court orders CBI probe

NEW DELHI, May 7 (PTI) — A Delhi court has ordered the CBI to probe into the gang rape of three women in Pilibhit district of Uttar Pradesh allegedly by three local policemen in August 1998.

Delhi Chief Metropolitan Magistrate (CMM) R.K. Gupta, who committed the case for sessions trial on April 30, asked the agency to complete further investigation into the case within three months. The court has asked for an interim report into the matter by the CBI by May 12.

Three policemen of Madho Tanda police station of Pilibhit district, Head Constable Jai Singh and constables Kishan Pal Singh and Naresh, and Sarvan Thakur had allegedly raped three women in the farm house of Anokh Singh during the night intervening August 16-17, 1998, while he was away for his son’s treatment. They also took away jewellery from the house, it was alleged.

The CMM asked the CBI to probe the role of the then Pilibhit Superintendent of Police A.K. Tyagi who had allegedly taken away probe from the hands of initial investigating officer, shown inaction on requests for permission to arrest the accused policemen, created an alibi in favour of them and intimidated victims and witnesses to prevent them from naming police officials. Top

 

Pak women’s delegation in Jaipur
From Milap Chand Dandia

JAIPUR, May 7 — The Delegation of Pakistani women under Women’s Initiative for Peace in South Asia was given a rousing welcome by women of Jaipur city here today.

Such was the emotional excitement at the welcome ceremony that the state’s Minister for Tourism and Cultural Affairs, Ms Beena Kak, was virtually in tears while giving welcome address. Hardly consoling herself the Minister observed that the experience of Indian women who were recently in Pakistan on the goodwill mission was a pleasant one. The Pakistani delegates gave the Minister a hearty ovation when she remarked, "You are here during summers. But by seeing you all here "sade dila wich jo thand paie hai" that we will never forget".

The venue of the ceremonial welcome Jawahar Kala Kendra bore festive look today. The entire complex was tastefully decorated with Jasmine flowers. The folk musicians played drums, shehnaie and other instruments to the delight of visiting delegates.

When Indian women tied rakhis on the wrists of Pakistani delegates they were overwhelmed with joy and reciprocated the gesture in the same way. A Pakistani delegate commented, "bahut acha lag raha hai, yeh dosti ka paigham hai. Rakhi yahan per ek khas mauke per bandhi jati hai aur yeh mohabbat ka nishan hai. Chunki hum mohabbat ka paigham le kar aye isliyen jab inhone rakhi bandhi to bahut achha laga".

Pakistani delegation included doctors, lawyers, social activists, teachers, students, musicians, painters, writers, journalists and theatre artists. Many women poets recited poems to give vent to their feelings.

Earlier, the leader of Pakistani delegation Ms Asma Jahangir, told this correspondent that she was overwhelmed with the reception accorded to the Pakistani delegates. "It is difficult to express our feelings in words. We are getting tremendous love and affection wherever we are going in India. Even common people are treating us like sisters".

She observed that "The way we are being showered with affection and love we only wonder why do we fight each other. Why should we not establish our relationship by sitting at one place like human beings".

Ms Asma Jahangir said that there might be animosity amongst the rulers of the two countries but the people are basically friendly. She said that it was true that there are some people who do not treat each other as friends. But, they are in minority. However, they are holding the majority as hostage.

Identical feelings were expressed by the Deputy leader of Pakistani delegation Ms Asma Tahangri, who is an educationist and a politician.Top

 

Gujral: India should cooperate with Lanka
Tribune News Service

NEW DELHI, May 7 — A former Prime Minister, Mr Inder Kumar Gujral, today said India should extend all cooperation to the Sri Lankan people to thwart the forces of extremism and disruption, adding that this would lend added credibility and seriousness to India’s own fight against such forces.

Saying that the government’s statement that India would not send its troops to Sri Lanka to repeat the IPKF experience was understandable, Mr Gujral said this was in line with the policy of the V.P.Singh government adopted in 1990, when he (Mr Gujral) was the External Affairs Minister, in the course of withdrawing the IPKF from Sri Lanka.

"At that time also we had serious security concerns because of Pakistan’ militancy in Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir that had caused tensions on the Indo-Pakistan border. In this respect, the current situation has some similarity", he said.

"With this in mind, we must ensure that unity and integrity of Sri Lanka does not come under duress and the Sri Lankan people together can work towards peace and stability", he added.

Mr Gujral said since 1966, India had tried with noticeable success, to build a mutually cooperative relationship with its neighbours. "Some of the initiatives taken by my government in 1997, in this respect, particularly with Sri Lanka under President Kumaratunga’s leadership, have subsequently been carried forward by the present government. The conclusion of Indo-Sri Lanka free trade agreement highlighted one such initiative", he said.

India, keeping its own interests in mind, was committed to a sovereign, united and multi-ethnic Sri Lanka where all minorities, especially Tamils, could live with dignity and without fear, he added.

He said the fall of the Elephant Pass posed a challenge to the Sri Lankan security and required serious attention from Indian strategists and policy makers. Top

 

Calcutta ‘victim of labour indiscipline’

CALCUTTA, May 7 (PTI) — Calcutta, once referred to as "the city of palaces", could be moving towards a natural death due to "lack of political will" and "apathy of Calcuttans".

"And no amount of money from New Delhi or the World Bank can save our city" unless these deficiencies are tackled, warns a book authored by Dr Chittabrata Palit and published by the Bengal National Chamber of Commerce and Industry (BNCCI).

The book, recently released by the Chamber here, entitled "Growth of Commerce & Industry in Bengal" (since 1887, the year of formation of BNCCI), identifies labour indiscipline, or "Leftism", as the "root cause of economic malaise" in "West Bengal, and Calcutta being the state Capital could hardly escape the rot.

"While New Delhi is rightly regarded today as one of the fastest expanding cities in the world, the growth of Calcutta remained almost nil," the book said.

Listing the woes of a "dying" city, the book says the drainage system in the city is 200 years old. The last major road had been built in 1930. The road space is less than five per cent of the city area while in Delhi and Mumbai it is over 30 per cent.

Environmentalists speak of Calcutta as the most polluted city in the world, it says. Set in an historical perspective, the book puts the onus on the

"lack of political will" and militant trade unionism, which often crossed fences to qualify for "anarchy".

"The work environment is being vitiated by multiplicity of trade unions, inter and intra-union rivalries and the deteriorating law and order situation. For many years, West Bengal has topped the list of statewise man-days lost and accounted for about 50 per cent of all India man-days lost," the book says quoting a BNCCI report in 1983. "The fact that the emergency of 1974-75 was supported by the Indian business class as a whole was much due to the suppressive ordinances to put down labour unrest," the book says.Top

 

Canadian help for Anandgarh

NEW DELHI, May 7 (PTI) — The Punjab Government is seeking Canadian assistance in building "Anandgarh", a modern township near the historic city of Anandpur Sahib and held discussion in this regard with Canadian officials here.

A Punjab Government delegation led by Minister of State for Housing and Urban Development Ranjit Singh Ballan had a detailed discussion with embassy officials Friday on the issue of finance, infrastructure facilities, designing, landscaping and other related projects pertaining to the development of the township, a state government spokesman said here yesterday.

The delegation, which also had Anandpur Sahib Urban Development Authority (ASUDA) managing director Vini Mahajan as one of its member, in a 90-minute deliberations assured the embassy officials that uninterrupted power supply would be ensured to the township. The spokesman said that the embassy officials had assured them that the interest of the state would be taken care of by the Canadian Government as per the agreement.Top

 

Birth anniversary of Ramgarhia sardar

NEW DELHI, May 7 (UNI) — A special programme was today held at Gurdwara Bangla Sahib in the Capital to commemorate the 277th birth anniversary of Sikh military ruler Jassa Singh Ramgarhia.

Raagis and dhadis or ballad singers presented hymns set to music at the programme as eminent scholars and religious leaders threw light on the life of the "prudent and courageous Sikh general of the 18th century".

Addressing the gathering, former Akal Takht Jathedar Bhai Ranjit Singh drew what he called a contrast between Sikh rulers of yore and the community leaders "who are in power today".

"Earlier, we had rulers who made profound sacrifices for their community, but unfortunately contemporary leaders are more concerned about `ministries’ and about the well-being of their family members," he said.

The former envoy to Mozambique, Dr Jaspal Singh, member of the Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee, paid his tributes to Jassa Singh Ramgarhia and called upon the Sikhs to preserve their rich heritage. Top

 

Drought-hit greet rain with puja

AHMEDABAD, May 7 (UNI) — Many drought-weary Gujaratis performed puja as upper air disturbances brought rain overnight and a sudden drop in temperature in parts of the state.

Various regions reported a significant drop in temperature after scattered light to very light rains accompanied gusty winds since last evening. Baroda received 20 mm of rainfall during this period.

Reports received here said the raingod (Meghraj) was welcomed with prayers. People bathed in the first shower.

A report from the pilgrimage town of Ambaji in Banaskantha said though the the people rejoiced, heavy winds damaged the mango crop.

Sources said cyclonic circulation in upper air in the south-west part of Rajasthan had built up the rains. The sources predicted mainly dry weather in the state and the Union Territories of Daman and Diu and Dadra and Nagar Haveli during the next 24 hours. Partly cloudy skies with scattered showers was predicted in various places in the state.Top

 
NATIONAL BRIEFS

National Population Commission soon
MUMBAI: The government is forming a National Population Commission (NPC) to formulate strategies regarding reproductive as well as child health services, Union Health Minister N.T. Shanmugam has said. The first meeting of the Commission, under the leadership of Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee, will be held in July, he said, addressing the 42nd convocation of the International Institute of Population Studies (IIPS) here on Sunday. — PTI

Beware of coin pickers
JAIPUR: Beware of coin pickers during a marriage procession. A gang of five persons, supposed to pick up coins thrown during the wedding procession, snatched a garland studded with Rs 10,000 from the neck of a bridegroom in Ramganj area here on Saturday, the police said. One of the miscreants was caught by passers-by while hunt was on to nab his four accomplices. — PTI

Villianur Church goes online
PONDICHERRY: The 123-year-old Villianur Church on Sunday went online with the inauguration of its website by Dr Michel Augustine, the Archbishop of Cuddalore and Pondicherry Diocese. The website www.villianurmadah.org. in contains details of the history of the church, information to the pilgirms, mass timings, educational institutions run by the parish, message by the parish priest, image gallery etc. — UNI

Teachers to intensify stir
BANGALORE: The Association of Teachers of the University of Agricultural Sciences on Sunday decided to intensify its agitation following the Karnataka Government’s failure to release its share of Rs 106 crore for implementing the revised UGC pay scales. In a statement here, Association President Chikkadevaiah said the relay fast to press for their demand entered the fourth week on Sunday. The government had issued an order for payment of its share in January itself. — UNI

Criminal dies in encounter
TIRUCHIRAPALLI: A notorious person, involved in 11 cases, including seven murder cases, was killed in an encounter with the police in the city on Saturday. Acting on an information, the police raided a building in which Pitchaimuthu, was hiding. He attacked the police party with lethal weapons and also hurled hand grenades in which a Sub-Inspector attached to Woriyur Police Station sustained injuries. — UNI

2 feared drowned in Hoogly
BARRACKPORE: Two persons were feared drowned in the Hoogly river on Sunday at Halishar Nigamananda Ghat in North 24 Parganas. According to the police the two-Manik Chakraborty(42) and Narain Guha (20) — were last seen on their way to take a dip. Both had camped at the ashram from Jamshedpur to attend a festival. — UNI

11 take oath in Bihar
PATNA: Ten out of the 11 newly-elected members to the Bihar legislative council on Sunday took oath as member of the state’s Upper House. Senior Congress member and pro-tem Chairman Arun Kumar administered the oath to the new members who were elected in the biennial elections from the Assembly constituency on May 4. Chief Minister Rabri Devi, her Cabinet colleagues and senior leaders of all parties were present in the brief ceremony held in the Council premises. — UNI

2 teenagers gangraped
ALLAHABAD: Two teenagers were allegedly gangraped for four days in Naini area of the district. The police said the girls, residents of Mau in Chhatrapati Sahu Nagar district, had fled their homes to reach here on May 1. They went to one of their relatives in Naini area but he refused to provide them shelter. The duo later met a taxi driver who enticed them to his house where he and a couple of his friends allegedly raped the girls. — UNITop

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