B U S I N E S S | Sunday, December 26, 1999 |
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weatherspotlight today's calendar |
A fresh dose of action in pharma
industry
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Career fair ends Safeguard consumer interests:
Shanta Central Bank Y2K okay
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Government to upgrade sugar mills NEW DELHI, Dec 25 (PTI) The Government will provide Rs 200 crore to the sugar industry for upgradation of mills from the Sugar Development Fund (SDF) in the current fiscal, Public Distribution and Consumer Affairs Minister Shanta Kumar said today. Out of the total SDF of Rs 820 crore, the Government will provide Rs 200 crore this year for modernisation of the sugar mills, Kumar told reporters on the sidelines of the 40th annual general meeting of National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Ltd (NFCSF). The remaining Rs 620 crore will be disbursed next year. Inaugurating the NFCSFs meeting, Kumar said in order to compete in the globalisation era, Indian sugar mills need to be upgraded. The Government is committed to provide financial assistance to them from the SDF. On Mahajan Committee report on decontrolling of the sugar industry, he said, discussions are on. But the Government will take a final decision only after considering the interest of farmers, industry and the nation as a whole. There are too many controls which have chained down the industry. The Government would like to unshackle it, he said. Referring to the expected higher sugar production in the country, Kumar said the Government is seriously considering exports of surplus sugar. On Governments stance on Public Distribution System (PDS), Kumar said we will soon come out with stringent measures to stop diversion of the food items. Of the Rs 10,000 crore food subsidy provided by the Government, 35 per cent is diverted, the Minister noted. PDS will be restructured and a target would be set to achieve, Kumar said. Commenting on the
importance of the sugar industry, Kumar said, apart
from making sugar from sugarcane, byproducts can also be
used to manufacture paper and such other things. |
Sugarfed
gets 2 awards NEW DELHI, Dec 25 Two Cooperative sugar mills of Punjab today bagged efficiency award from National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Limited. These awards were given by the Union Minister for Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution, Mr Shanta Kumar at a function here. According to Mr Jagjit Puri, Managing Director of Punjab State Federation of Cooperative Sugar Mills Ltd, the two mills which bagged the efficiency awards were located at Budhewal in Ludhiana district and Nawanshahr. Both these mills have been consistently winning awards for the last nine years and have created a record in their own way, he said. These awards were instituted by National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories Ltd, which is the apex organisation of all sugar factories in India, at its silver jubilee celebrations in 1985 in order to imbibe a spirit of healthy competition amongst cooperative sugar factories for improvement of their technical efficiency. These awards have been given for achieving lowest cost of production and sufficient financial reservoirs to meet all contingent liabilities and working capital. Both mills have shown excellence in optimum capacity utilisation since the installation of the mills. Apart from Mr Puri, the
Managing Director of Nawanshahr Cooperative Sugar Mills,
Mr P.S. Sidhu and the Managing Director of Budhewal
Cooperative Sugar Mills were also present at the
function. |
A fresh dose of action in pharma industry NEW DELHI, Dec 25 (PTI) Along with the IT scrips, it were the pharma companies that acted as one of the pillars of strength in the Indian stock market as the pharma stocks became hot favourites at the bourses and industry and the government both turned their focus on research to meet the challenges in the next century. The year witnessed a major breakthrough on the R and D front as Ranbaxy Laboratories clinched a mega deal worth $ 65 million with Bayer AG of Germany, selling worldwide marketing rights for its new drug delivery system for the antibiotic Ciprofloxacin to the German major. Pharma sector followed the general industry trend of restructuring and consolidation even as the takeover of American Remedies by the Hyderabad based Dr Reddys Lab stole the limelight. The company, however, suffered a setback in Russia where it lost a court battle against Pfizer Inc and Glaxo Wellcome Pic alleging patent infringement for two products namely Ondansetron and Amlopidine, selling them under a new name. Pfizer Inc won its battle in India too, where its chambers and shareholders of its existing subsidiary crying foul. After being initially turned down by the FIPB, the proposal was later cleared by the industry ministry. The long pending demand of the industry asking for dismantling of the drug price control order wasnt heeded by the Government which spelled out research and availability of medicine to the common man, as recommended by the panel set up to look into the sector, as the key focus areas. The Government decided to exclude pharma and agro products from the list of patentible items in its proposed amendment to the Patents Act, 1970, reversing its earlier plan of going the whole hog with the amendments to meet the WTO and TRIPS commitments thereby baffling the multinational companies who will now have to wait till 2003 to patent their products when it becomes mandatory for India to make the required amendments. Nicolas Piramal, which had been on takeover spree in the last two years, also followed suit to consolidate and improve its market share. Domestic companies namely Wockhardt, Dr Reddys, Nicholas Piramal, Zydus Cadila and Alkem Lab improved their market share significantly. Wockhardts acquisition of Merind Lab helped it to improve its market share significantly. Another performer on the
bourses was Morepen Laboratories which was up by 326 per
cent in the year prior to its announcement of private
placement of 2.5 million shares to raise about Rs 200
crore. |
Swatch
opens retail outlets in region CHANDIGARH, Dec 25 The Swatch Group Ltd, based in Biel (Switzerland) has set up three retail outlets in Chandigarh, one in Ludhiana and is opening another one in Amritsar on Monday. The Switzerland watch making company is offering all its major brands Omega, Tissot, Calvin Klin and Swatch models in this region. The watch prices vary from Rs 3,200 to 25,000, although the company also plans to offer lower-end models costing as low as Rs 1,300. The worlds biggest
watch maker with annual sales of over 3.2 billion Swiss
francs sponsored the Millennium Reunion of St
Johns Old Boys Association held in Chandigarh this
evening. |
Career
fair ends JALANDHAR, Dec 25 A three-day Career and Education Fair 99 organised by the Greater Punjab Trust for Education, Training and Employment concluded here today. Mr Navreet Singh Hundal, Managing Director, Punjland Group (Canada immigration consultants) sponsored the event. The exposition on career and education endeavoured to provide platform to an individual where one could explore the various career options available in todays fast changing world. Punjland Canwest
Alliance held a seminar on Canada as a prospective
country both on the educational and professional front.
The careers that draw a lot of attention were management,
tourism, marketing research, mass communication,
electronics, hotel managements, and bachelors of
agriculture. Mr Hundal also inaugurated an office of
Greater Punjab Trust here. |
Government
stand on ST issue harsh EVENTFUL things are happening in the arena of business. The Punjab Government is inclined to stay the operation of new Municipal Act in the present form and to make amendments in consultation with industry and trade. The Central Government has made the State Government agree for a uniform sales tax pattern. Punjab Government has waged a sort of battle with business community. It has withdrawn the incentives under industrial policy. Bank employees unions have started a wordy dual with CII in particular and big borrowers in general. To delink SIDBI from IDBI Bill has been moved in Lok Sabha. A deputation of Apex Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Punjab) was assured by Mr N.K. Arora, Secretary, Local Bodies to enforce the new Municipal Act only after a dialogue with the industry for which seminar has been arranged. The state governments have agreed for a uniform sales tax pattern from Ist January 2000. It has been widely acclaimed by the business community. Crucial issue of CST has been left for future discussion. Broadly four slabs of sales tax have been carved out; zero for necessary goods; 4 per cent essential goods; 8 per cent for general goods and 12 per cent for luxury goods; 20 per cent for liquor. Gold will enjoy a special low rate of 1 per cent. State Governments can subsequently shift products between these categories. Patterns of sales tax differ widely in states. Unanimity of the decision is disturbed at the very start. As per decision no new sales tax incentive shall be announced after Ist January 2000. Any unit registered upto 31st December 1999 will be eligible for existing sales tax benefits. All such units shall commence production within two years. On the face of this decision Punjab Government has already withdrawn sales tax incentives to the eligible units. This is contraction of the unanimous decision. The Punjab Government has waged a sort of battle with business community in the matter of sales tax. The Governments decision to have computers at the barriers has been applauded but with caution. Once the goods have been checked at such barriers there should not be any further checking. It has been seen that this is happening and some vehicles might have been impounded. This is certainly not fair. Focal Point, Ludhiana saw a very disturbing scene this week. Squads of sales tax; transport and police traffic departments with heavy contingent of police waged a sort of battle on this hub of industry. On enquiry it was told that this special arrangement has been made to watch coal movements. Actually all sorts of goods carriers were checked and some impounded. After the goods carrier has been thoroughly checked at the barrier and recorded in computer it is again detained at some other point. Even after checking the accounts books of the consignee similar documents of the consignor who is in other state are asked for. It is illegal, ridiculous and unfortunate why a dealer of Mumbai, say, produce document before Punjabs official? This process otherwise may take days and goods shall remain impounded during this period. Who can run business in Punjab under these un business like conditions. The so called fool proof
arrangement at the barriers is getting punctured and with
time may even burst. Why? Because it is one sided
operation. Evasion gives incentives to the corrupt
official elements whose number is beyond unmanageable
level. To make the arrangement durable some action on the
corrupt officials is also necessary. |
Safeguard
consumer interests: Shanta NEW DELHI, Dec 25 Union Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution Minister, Mr Shanta Kumar has directed all the State Governments to issue necessary guidelines with regard to the illegal and unethical trade practice followed by traders and shopkeepers in the country while issuing cash memos and bills with unilateral condition of goods once sold with not be taken back or exchanged. Mr Shanta Kumar said that under Consumers Protection Act, aggrieved consumers has a right to get relief against the defective goods, deficiency in services, overprice charged and unfair and restrictive trade practice followed by the traders, manufacturers and service providers. Besides this, consumers can approach consumers courts which have been empowered to order repair or replace the defective goods or return the money to the aggrieved consumers. The minister has taken various effective steps to safeguard the overall interest of consumers. In another move, Union Ministry of Consumers Affairs and Public Distribution has finalised a proposal to make ISI mark mandatory for mineral water production. Preliminary gazette notification regarding the mandatory certification has been issued by the Union Health Ministry to ensure that no person should manufacture, sell or exhibit for sale the mineral water without Bureau of Indian Standard Certification mark necessary amendments has been carried out in the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act. The notification ensure
guidelines for description, type and process for
treatment and handling of natural mineral water. In order
to eliminate the risk of pollution and contamination,
hygienic requirements and standard of characteristics to
be used in the production of mineral water has also been
specified. |
Central
Bank Y2K okay CHANDIGARH, Dec 25 All the computerised branches of the Central Bank of India, Chandigarh zone have been certified as Y2K compliant by authorised agency as per RBI/IBA guidelines said Mr R.P. Sharma, zonal manager of the bank here today. With a view to meet any unexpected risk arising out of mal/non-functioning due to any reasons, a contingency plan has been formulated to meet any unexpected risk. The bank has total
deposits and advances at the end of September 1999
increased to Rs. 33089 crore and Rs 14095 crore
respectively. The bank has recorded operating profit
(excluding provisions) of Rs. 151 crore during the half
year ended September 1999. |
After IT, media software boom ahead WITH the millennium countdown having begun, there are times when one lapses into nostalgia about the several things that one did and those that one did not. On the stockmarket front, the smartest thing I did, (unwittingly I must confess) was to sell stocks in September, 1994 to procure an office and a flat. Much as we Indians have this tendency to get married to the stocks we hold, my training as a Chartered Accountant gave me the ability to discern between a fixed asset and a current asset. My major regret, if it can be so called (as I prefer not to regret anything that I actually did) revolves around my initial scepticism of the software boom when it first began happening. Of course, I soon jumped onto the bandwagon, but still preferred to limit my exposure only to high quality IT stocks. In fact, a fairly controversial and extremely difficult decision I recently took was to advise a switchover of 25 per cent of our clients holdings in Infy to Hughes Software, which to my mind is the likeliest of the listed scrips to replicate Infys success story in the years to come. A major development this year was the revival of the primary market which looked down and out for the count less than six months ago. Today, the IPO madness is back and with finance companies and banks bending backwards to provide financing (at cut-throat rates, of course) it is more a question to how many times an issue will be oversubscribed than anything else. Furthermore, listings too have been sensational and for those who have not yet joined the IPO party the message is ..... thats where the big bucks lie today. Doubting Thomases need look no further than the offer price and prevalent prices of recent IPOs like Polaris Software Labs, Hughes Software and Kale Consultants. While the first two are definitely pedigreed stocks. I have my own doubts about the valuation of the third. But as long as the party is on, everyone seems too intoxicated to even consider thinking on lines that even resemble rationality. So be it, but remember, those who forget history are condemned to repeat its mistakes. At the bourses, it is always the future that matters the most and in this context let us crystal-gaze. As always, the picture remains hazy but the rumblings are already there. In my opinion, the likeliest successor to the runaway information technology boom is the media software sector. Given the sheer size of viewership in a country like India, it is only a matter of time before media software companies start synergising their core activities with related domains and challenge the status of the information technology segment as the undisputed numero uno segment at the bourses. The real clincher comes
when one realises that there are a fair number of media
software companies that command natural synergies to
launch a comprehensive business news or information web
portal which could act as vehicle for exponential growth.
So then, keep an eye out for media software stocks in Y2K
and with some luck, you could be planning a premature
retirement. Of course, one must sell in time too as the
ability to do that is what really what separates the men
from the boys at the bourses. |
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