B U S I N E S S | Monday, August 16, 1999 |
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Asia will grind to a halt due to
Y2K TOKYO, Aug 15 Large swathes of Asia will pull the plug seconds before the dawn of 2000 to combat the computer-crippling millennium bug. Bijlee auto in Delhi soon NEW DELHI, Aug 15 Indias first battery-operated three-wheeler Bijlee, developed by Mahindra and Mahindra, will soon start plying on Delhi roads. |
Economy upbeat despite
Kargil, sanctions: PM |
IDBI scripts growth plan M.S. Oberoi turns 101 Saving computer data Computer for blind in four years Inflation up at 1.62 pc Computorium to be set up in
Bangalore
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Asia will grind to a halt due to Y2K TOKYO, Aug 15 (AFP) Large swathes of Asia will pull the plug seconds before the dawn of 2000 stopping planes, trains, and even weapons systems to combat the computer-crippling millennium bug. Attempts to deprogramme the glitch vary across the region, but many countries will go back to basics and simply switch off critical systems as clocks tick towards midnight on December 31. Fingers crossed, they will turn everything back on minutes into the new millennium. And if things do not work, Asia should be prepared, just. In India, for example, some state power suppliers have failed to properly address the computer problem, officials said, and because different companies were linked, lights could go out in a domino effect. For example, if Haryana state suffered a Y2K-related outage, it could shut down the whole grid for the entire northern region, said Confederation of Indian Industry Senior Director Dilip Chenoy. In Malaysia, transport bureaucrats have already been equipped with a contingency plan recovery kit, containing a candle and old-fashioned rubber stamps for counter staff. No one is sure what might go wrong if computers mistake the year 2000 for 1900, a glitch known as the year 2000, or Y2K, bug. The fear is that many systems will simply shut down. In South Korea, officials are sweating over the possibility of an accidental launch by North Koreas ageing Soviet-built weapons systems. They have asked Russia for clarification. Thailand will shut down its missile computers to avoid such a possibility. This will make it impossible to have an accidental firing of missiles which are controlled by computer, Major General Kharavuth Khemayodhin told AFP. Japanese tourists are not entirely reassured. Japan Travel Bureau Inc., one of the worlds biggest tour agencies, has said it will not book any planes to be in the air at the critical moment. Singapore Airlines Ltd. Has said its own planes are fine, but is ready to suspend some routes if it cannot guarantee smooth ground control. Because Vietnamese computers will not be ready in time, the two national airlines have been ordered to train pilots to fly without radar by November 30. Meanwhile, East Japan Railway, the biggest railway company in the world, will grind all the trains to a halt just before midnight and keep them there for 10 minutes just in case, said a spokesman. China will not say how it is coping. There will definitely be precautions, was all one official from the countrys leading bug-fighting group would tell AFP. Japan, the worlds second-biggest economy, admits preparations are sketchy, with hospitals a major headache and lingering concerns over even water and power. Central banks around the region are also stashing away large reserves of cash $ 330 billion for the Bank of Japan alone in case of a systems break-down or a public run on reserves. The biggest stock exchanges have also said they will be ready. But some of Asias poorest countries are hoping that, for once, lack of money might pay off. In Bangladesh, import duties on computers were only lifted last year, so most are new models, already prepared for Y2K, and they expected to survive the new millennium intact. Myanmars ACE
Computer Systems chief Thein U said: Since we do
not as yet have a nationwide network of any kind, Y2K
will have little or no effect here. |
Economy upbeat despite Kargil, sanctions: PM NEW DELHI, Aug 15 (PTI) Mr Atal Behari Vajpayee said today the economy has emerged stronger despite the Kargil operations and economic sanctions after the Pokhran tests, with the growth rate rising to 6 per cent and inflation down to an unprecedented 17-year low. Addressing the nation from the ramparts of the Red Fort on Independence Day, Vajpayee said India has also dispelled all fears of a setback to the economy following the East Asian crisis that had engulfed several countries by achieving strong economic fundamentals. While agricultural production had crossed an all-time high of over 200 million tonnes in 1998-99, the current foreign exchange reserves had touched over $ 30 billion and the industrial growth was showing a recovery, he said. When the sanctions were imposed it was being asked whether we would be able to face them, whether we will overcome this crisis. Today I can confidently say the sanctions have lost their effect and have become a thing of the past. We have tackled the situation in such a way that they have not affected us, he said. Despite the Kargil operations, Indian companies have been able to enhance their cumulative market value to Rs 2 lakh crore, Vajpayee said, adding that in spite of the hurdles, the country has emerged stronger on the economic front. While the sensex in the countrys stock exchanges has reached a new record, the companies have increased their market value to Rs 2 lakh crore despite the Kargil conflict, he said. The cement availability for house construction has gone up by over 22 per cent, he pointed out. Congratulating farmers and farm scientists for their impressive performance on the agriculture front, Vajpayee said the Government has also successfully introduced the crop insurance and credit card schemes for farmers. The credit card, which was confined to a select groups is now available for the people living in villages and far-flung areas and people in these areas have been able to utilise this facility, he said. Vajpayee said it was unfortunate that the funds that could have been spent for the nations economic and social development had to be used for facing armed conflicts. I dream of a nation which is free of poverty, hunger and insecurity, he said adding if the economy is not strong we cannot face the world. The Prime Minister
called for building an economy which brings in balance
development and growth. |
MTNL, Hoechst prospects bright MTNL: A leading player in the telecom industry, Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd (MTNL) holds a licence for basic services in Mumbai and Delhi. With the decontrol of the industry and private sector companies expected to venture into telecom soon, the company is planning to restructure its operations. MTNL now plans to lay emphasis on quality and consolidate its leadership position. On the financial front, the company can boast of a impeccable track record. The company is planning to retain customers by offering them extended services like call waiting, call transfer, abbreviated dialling, etc. The new services offered could enable it to combat the private players. Thus, discerning investors could continue to remain invested in this company. Hoechst Marion Roussel: Hoechst Marion Roussel (HMR) is a 51 per cent subsidiary of Hoechst Marion Roussel, Germany, has been witnessing a lot of ups and downs on the bourses recently. After receiving approval from the FIPB, the parent company applied to SEBI for exemption from making an open offer as, it contended the purchase of shares from UB was essentially an agreement between the two promoters of the company. SEBI, however, felt that an open offer was inevitable as the transaction would be a secondary market operation. Hence, the HMR scrip tumbled, discounting the recent developments which will deter the parent from raising its stake further. Till recently a diversified company with a presence in agro-chemicals and animal healthcare besides pharmaceuticals, HMR is now focussing on pharmaceuticals. This is a apart of the global restructuring of operations by the parent. In 1994, HMR hived off its agro chemical business. With its focus on the pharmaceutical business, HMR proposes to introduce four products in the anti-epileptic, oral anti-diabetic, glycopeptide and fourth generation cephaloaporin segments and also plans to set up a plant in Goa to manufacture tablets. It made a successful foray into the anti-TB market in 1997, with the introduction of Rifater and Rifadin. The company has, however, discontinued the manufacture of Baralgan, an anti-spasmodic drug, after a government had suspended the manufacture of all fixed dose combinations of analgin. Being one of the leading brands, the discontinuation of the production of Baralgan will affect HMRs sales and profits. The company, however, plans to introduce a drug to take advantage of the Baralgan brand name. The long term prospects of this company too appear to be quite satisfactory. Parke-Davis
(India): Parke-Davis (India), which is a
subsidiary of Parke-Divis, USA. manufacturers bulk drugs
and pharmaceutical formulations. It markets a wide range
of formulations, covering the major therapeutic segments.
Some of the well-known brands marketed by the company
are, Abdec (multivitamin) Benadryl (cough Syrup),
Caladryl (skin lotion), Chloromyectin (antibiotic),
Ferradol (multivitamin and iron), Gelusil and Zyments
(anticids), Listerine (mouthwash) and Waterburys
compound (tonic). PDIL has restructured its marketing
function into two major areas pharmaceuticals and
consumer healthcare. The former will concentrate on
ethical products whereas the later will concentrate on
the well-known brands. Gelusil, Benadryl and Ferradol.
Only about 5 per cent of PDILs sales come from
price controlled products. Only new research-based
products are likely to be introduce through the
parents 100 per cent subsidiary. And for many more
years, the Indian market will be largely dominated by the
old products themselves. The companys manufacturing
units are located in Sakl Naka (Mumbai) and Hyderabad. In
anticipation of the money from the sales of the Saki Naka
plant, the company has invested around Rs 33 crore in
setting up a plant for the parents 100 per cent
subsidiary, by resorting to short term borrowings. This
have not been taken well by many market watchers.
However, it must be noted that the company will get Rs
6.8 crore as lease rental which, in effect, gives around
a 20 per cent assured return on investment. Moreover, it
will enjoy benefits of tax shelter on account of
depreciation. (The parents 100 per cent subsidiary
is reported to be marketing losses and is expected to
continue to do so in the next couple of years, mainly due
to heavy marketing expenditure and is therefore unable to
enjoy the tax shelter offered by depreciation. This seems
to have promoted this peculiar arrangement). About the
short-term borrowings and the jump in interest cost, it
may be noted that,as soon as the Saki Naka plant sell off
imbroglio is sorted out the sales proceeds will be enough
to repay all the borrowings and leave enough money for
further growth through brand acquisitions, etc. The long
term prospects of this company too seem to quite bright. |
Order hits Cipla, Dr Reddys Lab NEW DELHI, Aug 15 (PTI) Wockhardt, Lupin Chemicals and Lupin Lab are expected to benefit from the increase in the prices of many drugs announced under the Drug Price Control Order (DPCO) by the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) last week, say analysts. The upward revision of about 25 per cent in the prices of proxyyon and Spasmaproxyvon capsules and over 8 per cent increase in two other formulations will increase Wockhardts turnover by about 3 per cent contributing an additional Rs 10 crore to the company, said Vandana Gangwar, pharma analyst with ICRA. The 2 per cent increase in the price of Rifampicin will mean a lot for Lupin Chemicals, whose 99 per cent of the turnover comes from the bulk drug production of this molecule, he said, pointing that the company was the second largest producer of this life saving drug in the world. Lupin Lab which sells anti-tuberculosis drug Rafimpicin will see its turnover surging by at least Rs 1 crore just because of the over 2 per cent upward revision of this formulations, said another analyst with Kotak Mahindra. Meanwhile, the worst to be hit by the order will be Dr Reddys Lab, Cipla and Arbindo Pharma since the prices of some of their leading brands have been fixed substantially lower. Slashing of the prices of Ciplas Neutrolin capsules and tablets by 43 and 75 per cent respectively will hit the company to a certain extent. The NPPA had last week revised the prices of 28 formulations of 16 companies and fixed prices for four new drugs introduced by three other companies. The prices of popular Bacelac capsules being produced by Dr Reddys Labs and Pfimex have been slashed by 39 per cent, while the price of Sporovit capsules of Arbindo Pharma has been cut by 36 per cent. Arbindo Pharma is also hit by the cut in the prices for its Lacto capsules by almost 67 per cent. The new drugs for which prices have been fixed by the order include Lactocom Forte capsules of Cadila Pharma, Calron capsules of East India Pharma and Fucibet cream of Ranbaxy. Although the new prices are generally of non-ceiling in nature, in the case of Rafampicin it has been fixed as ceiling price since it was considered to be a life saving drug. This is the first time
in the recent past that the price of anti-tuberculosis
drug Rifampicin has been revised upward. |
Rockland Leas I invested Rs 70,000 in 23, 24 and 23 secured non-convertible debentures of Rs 1,000 each of Rockland Leasing Limited in the name of myself, my wife Mrs Raj Lal and my son Bhupesh Kumar under Folio No 14235, 14236 and 14268 for 18 months maturing on 15.4.99 and 1.5.99 respectively. I havent received the maturity amount despite several reminders. Bishan Dass Prudential Cap I deposited Rs 10,000 with Prudental Capital Market, Jobaco House, Old Court, Calcutta on 1/10/96 for one year and they issued advanced cheque for Rs 10,000 and 1607 vide cheque No 238492 and 148302 of 1/10/97. On Maturity I sent the cheque for clearance through bank, but received back with remarks insufficient amount in his credit. I approached the company and they asked to send the original cheque. I send it both. Now two years has been passed neither any reply nor any payment has been made so far. Om Parkash Arora DCM Fin I invested Rs 10,000 in debentures of DCM Financial Services Ltd (DF No 201610 certificate No 1933) which were due for redemption in May 98. Duly discharged certificates were sent in May 98. I have neither received any interest and nor principal. Hardish Kaur FSI Co I deposited a sum of Rs 2,880 with Favourite Small Investment Co., 83, Park Street, Calcutta-700016, on 7.9.1981 for five years and its maturity date was 7.9.1986. On 13.11.1986 I deposited the original documents (Policy certificate No 893934/81, affidavit, application form etc.) to the Yamunanagar branch of the company. I have written several letters to the company for payment but till date neither payment nor any reply has been received. |
Computer for blind in four years OLDENBURG (Germany), Aug 15 (DPA) Computer scientists in Germany are developing a new computer system to help blind and partially sighted people use the Internet more easily. Peter Gorny and a team at Oldenburg University, Germany, will develop an acoustic equivalent to the computer screen over the next four years. The computer navigation system relies on the fact that blind people often have an especially well developed sense of hearing. They plan to replace command icons in standard word processors by special tones which sound at the click of the mouse. A distinctive tone will
also indicate movement of the mouse on the user
surface. |
Computorium to be set up in Bangalore NEW DELHI, Aug 15 (PTI) Global infotech majors and the Government of Karnataka will together set up a computorium, the first of its kind in India, at Bangalore to showcase permanently the development, evolution and latest trends in the industry with an initial investment of Rs 40 crore. The computorium modelled on the lines of a planatorium will be the first permanent information technology exhibit in the country and would be commissioned by November 2000, Sanjoy Das Gupta, Information Technology Secretary of Karnataka told PTI here. He said the foundation stone for the technological marvel would be laid during the Bangalore IT. Com expo in the first week of November and the construction would be completed within a year. Major IT companies
and the Government will pool in money and resources
needed for the construction of the computorium, Das
Gupta said. |
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