M A I L B A G | Friday, November 20, 1998 |
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About nine lakh tubewells of Punjab and five lakh of Haryana are facing extinction, not due to any natural calamity but solely owing to official neglect and mismanagement. What is baffling is as to how the governments of the two states have come to be equally unmindful of this tragedy. The tubewell era in these states began some 30 years ago when high-yielding varieties of crops made their appearance. Their irrigation requirement was different from that of the traditional varieties. The new varieties needed not only more of water but also more punctuality. The supply pattern as available from canals was unable to meet it. The only choice left to bridge the gap between demand and supply was to exploit groundwater through tubewells. This scheme caught the imagination of farmers and they took to it with gusto. This conjunctive use of canal and tubewell water revolutionised agricultural production, known as the Green Revolution. The level of groundwater plays a pivotal role in the economics of tubewells. Something went wrong with their planning and the unexpected happened; this level started falling, which has been continuing for more than 15 years. The yield from the tubewells is getting less and less, and their water becoming more and more expensive. The effects of the Green Revolution are fizzling out. Two options were open to cope with this unexpected situation. The first was to curtail the working hours of tubewells. This would have been anti-development, and hence not adopted. The second was to increase the recharge by artificial means. This was a logical and scientific course, but nothing has been done to try it. Neither of the two states has the necessary knowhow for artificial recharge. As a matter of fact, none in India has got it. Some amount of research and experimentation is, therefore, unavoidable, but the two states have not shown any inclination for such a pioneering venture. The deadlock continues, and so does the suffering of the farmers. This also poses a risk to ecology; in course of time the brackish water from the adjoining areas can intrude into the present sweet water belt. Such a damage would be irreversible. It is high time the two governments realised the gravity of the situation. Both states have got plenty of surplus rainwater, which is being allowed to go waste via the rainwater drains even in this age of water shortage. This water can be desilted and used for recharging through boreholes to be located at suitable places. This is the only method of putting a derailed revolution on the rails once again and thus ending the sufferings of the farmers. Necessity being the mother of inventions, the two governments have no choice but to start research on these lines. S.P. MALHOTRA
Tailpiece Guess what is unique about Indias population control scenario? Answer: Population control measures and Childrens Day celebrations go side by side! |
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