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CHANDIGARH

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DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
B U S I N E S S

Mouse fails to click in postal department
New Delhi, March 27
The mammoth state-owned Indian Postal Department is facing a bleak future as it has failed to modernise services with the changing times — delay in computerisation of its branches spread across the country and failure to reinvent its role.

Telecom venture in Nepal worries India
Kathmandu, March 27
India Sunday expressed concern over the fate of a telecom tie-up with Nepal in the light of that country’s communication curbs under its new regime. The Indian embassy here has issued a statement warning that the impasse could erode foreign investors’ confidence and undermine India-Nepal economic ties.

More credit for agro sector sought
New Delhi, March 27
The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham) has called upon the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to issue directions under its forthcoming credit policy to the commercial banks to increase credit to the agriculture sector.

New OBC branches in region soon
Chandigarh, March 27
The Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC), which will be entering the capital market for the second time by April end, will be opening two new branches and eight ATMs in the Chandigarh region, which comprises of Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Ropar and Nawanshahr, by April 15.



EARLIER STORIES

 
Former Miss Universe, actress and Tag Heuer Brand Ambassador Sushmita Sen poses with the newly launched Tag Heuer Golf watch in New Delhi on Sunday.
Former Miss Universe, actress and Tag Heuer Brand Ambassador Sushmita Sen poses with the newly launched Tag Heuer Golf watch in New Delhi on Sunday. Tag Heuer unveiled the Professional Golf watch, a watch designed and developed by US golf player Tiger Woods, which will be available in a limited edition of 8,000 pieces worldwide with only 250 pieces in India. — Tribune photo by Rajeev Tyagi

Investor guidance

Overseas allowances not
taxable in India
Q. I am working for a software company in India. I have come to Canada on deputation for a period of 6 months.

  • Exempt Exempt Tax
  • Junk shares
  • TDS on SCSS

Tax advice

Gift above Rs 25,000 is taxable
Q. Is a gift received from a friend taxable in my hands?

  • Sale of plot

Market update

Textiles is the sector to watch
Markets went in for a sharp and steep correction last fortnight. The Sensex has lost close to six per cent from 6,854 to 6,443 at close last Thursday (Markets were closed on Friday on account of Good Friday).

  • Welspun
  • Alok Industries

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Mouse fails to click in postal department
Manoj Kumar
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 27
The mammoth state-owned Indian Postal Department is facing a bleak future as it has failed to modernise services with the changing times — delay in computerisation of its branches spread across the country and failure to reinvent its role.

Out of 1,55,837 branches, the Department of Posts has computerised only 1,772 post offices, including 506 head offices by March 2004. At the current pace, say critics, the department will take decades to computerise all its branches to provide services to the customers.

The department, which is incurring 90 per cent of its revenue on an ever-increasing salary and pensions of its around six lakh employees, is dependent on the budgetary support from the Centre to sustain its “universal social obligations.”

The revenue deficit of the department has increased from Rs 1,364.40 crore in 2002-03 to Rs 1,386.80 crore in 2003-04 and is now expected to come down to Rs 1,377.77 crore in 2004-05.

A Parliamentary Standing Committee, headed by Mr M.M. Pallam Raju, in its report tabled in the Parliament, has expressed its displeasure over the “fate of computerisation project of the department.”

“An amount of Rs 836.27 crore had been provided by the Planning Commission for the computerisation of 5616 post offices and other offices during 10th plan (2002-07), but due to delay in Cabinet approval, only Rs 8.38 crore and Rs 37.5 lakh could be utilised for the project in first two years of the Plan period,” the committee noted.

“The department is not serious enough to execute its vital and important schemes of computerisation, which will not only facilitate effective networking of postal services but also be helpful in increasing efficiency, downsizing of huge non-plan expenditure and for generation of more and more revenue by providing efficient consumer friendly service to the customer.”

With the entry of courier services and fall in letter writing trends among public, the postal department’s business has come down substantially. Though, business volume from speed post has increased from Rs 77.95 crore in 1997-98 to Rs 298.35 crore by March 2004, yet its share is only about 10 per cent in the market. The department is incurring losses in 24 services out of total 35 services offered to the customers during last year.

“Considering budgetary constraints, the government should consider public-private partnership to infuse information technology in the postal department for providing critical services in the rural and semi-urban areas,” said a senior official of the department associated with commercial activities.

He said: “The government can allow the department to hire computer services on lease from private players, on the pattern of government schools. To make the scheme viable, it can offer tax incentives and other benefits. It will result in additional revenue to the department through enhanced business and cost reduction besides better services to the customers,” he added.

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Telecom venture in Nepal worries India

Kathmandu, March 27
India Sunday expressed concern over the fate of a telecom tie-up with Nepal in the light of that country’s communication curbs under its new regime.

The Indian embassy here has issued a statement warning that the impasse could erode foreign investors’ confidence and undermine India-Nepal economic ties.

United Telecom Limited (UTL) is the beleaguered joint venture in Nepal in which three Indian telecom giants - Maharasthra Telephone Nigam Ltd, Videsh Sanshar Nigam Ltd and Telecommunications Consultants Ltd - have invested about Nepali Rs 3 billion.

“We trust that UTL will be allowed to operate in an unfettered manner in accordance with the terms of its licence,” the statement added.

The venture, which is the first and only private service provider in Nepal’s telecom sector, was dealt a blow when King Gyanendra assumed absolute power on February 1 and clamped a state of emergency, cutting telephone lines across the country.

Though state-owned telephone service provider Nepal Doorsanchar was allowed to resume normal telephony services within a week, the regime kept UTL services suspended till March 17, for nearly seven weeks, on the ground that UTL phones operate on the same wireless technology used by mobile phones and can be misused by Maoist insurgents.

UTL, which lost nearly Nepali Rs.2 million daily during the seven-week closure, has been told not to take on new subscribers until further notice. — IANS

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More credit for agro sector sought
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, March 27
The Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham) has called upon the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to issue directions under its forthcoming credit policy to the commercial banks to increase credit to the agriculture sector.

The chamber has suggested that commercial banks should diversify their credit deployment into agro-business, food processing units, rural housing, besides village electricity schemes. In addition, they should shift towards rural, semi-urban, SMEs, IT and software professionals in view of their growing importance.“The commercial banks should adopt flexible and supportive attitude to finance the aforesaid sectors with a view to generating employment and growth of income as envisaged in the recent Budget proposals for 2005-06.”

In a note submitted to the RBI governor, Assocham President, Mr Mahendra K. Sanghi said that banks should not insist on collateral and guarantees.

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New OBC branches in region soon
Tribune News Service

Chandigarh, March 27
The Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC), which will be entering the capital market for the second time by April end, will be opening two new branches and eight ATMs in the Chandigarh region, which comprises of Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Ropar and Nawanshahr, by April 15.

The Deputy General Manager of the bank for Chandigarh Region, Mr V.K Kashyap told TNS that two new branches would be opened in Paonta Sahib and Chakkdana (Nawanshahr), which have already been sanctioned by the RBI.

Eight new ATMs would be put in Ropar, Baddi, Shimla, Mohali, Solan, Nawanshahr, Palampur and Chandigarh.

Talking about the effect of the merger of the loss-making Global Trust Bank (GTB) with Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC), Mr Kashyap said since only one branch in Chandigarh was merged with the branches under their jurisdiction and that too had no loan defaulters, there was no negative impact on the results of the bank for this region in the current year. 

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Investor guidance

by A.N. Shanbhag

Overseas allowances not taxable in India

Q: I am working for a software company in India. I have come to Canada on deputation for a period of 6 months. I get an allowance in Canada on which there is withholding tax imposed. I also get salary in India in the normal course. My question is

i) Whether the allowance I receive here has to be included in my tax return? If so, under which head of income?

ii) Assuming that I don’t have to show it in my tax return on my return to India, whether savings made by me during my stay in Canada is taxable? Is my assumption correct that since India is having a DTAA agreement with Canada, my Canadian savings should not be taxed.

— Kumar

A: A deputy does not leave India in any year for the purpose of employment since he is already employed in India. Therefore, he gets the status of an NRI if his stay in India during the FY is less than 60 days. Moreover, if the source of his salary is an Indian company, the income is taxable in India, even if he is an NRI and even if the salary is received abroad. On the other hand, if the income is paid by an independent body separately incorporated abroad distinct from the Indian company and the Indian company does not reimburse the foreign entity for the emoluments paid, then such income is foreign income and not taxable in the hands of an NRI.

Also, allowances granted to cover expenses incurred wholly, necessarily and exclusively in the performance of office duties are not taxable. It would be illogical to impose any tax on such allowances. Any saving effected out of this allowance obtains the colour and character of salary, the taxability of which would have to be determined as per the reasoning laid out in the previous para.

Now if you are an NRI as per above, the DTAA would not apply. However, if you are not an NRI and the income is also being taxed in Canada, the DTAA would apply. In such a case, you are entitled to a credit of the Canadian tax paid from the Indian tax payable, but in an amount not exceeding that proportion of Indian tax which such income bears to the entire income chargeable to Indian tax.

Exempt Exempt Tax

Q: I have heard about a new tax rule called ‘Exempt, Exempt, Tax’ (EET) which will be introduced from the next financial year. As per this rule, the amount we are investing for the benefit of getting 100 per cent deduction under the new Section 80C will be taxed when we withdraw at the time of the maturity of the scheme. Is this true?

— Mr Rao

A: As of now, there is no tax. The Finance Minister has plans to appoint a committee to provide solutions to transitional problems resulting from the new system. Announcements would be made to that effect in the near future.

Junk shares

Q: What is the procedure to book loss on junk shares? Can we send such share certificates to the I T department along with return to claim set off by showing Long-Term Capital Loss against Short-Term gain? Or else what is the way out to correctly show losses of such shares?

— Pravinchandra Shah

A: The only way out is to sell these shares, otherwise you cannot book losses. May be you can take some help from your friend (or relative)? Sorry, it may be possible to find a buyer, but unless you get these shares transferred in the name of the buyer, it will not be considered as a transfer. Several persons are facing similar problems but there is no solution. I wonder why the CBDT (or Sebi) is exhibiting a callous attitude towards providing a solution to this problem.

TDS on SCSS

Q: I have yet to receive information from the Director, National Saving Institute, about the applicability of TDS on Senior Citizens Saving Scheme (SCSS) 2004. I had also written to PRO of the Income Tax Department, Nagpur to clear my doubts about the applicability of TDS provisions and the wealth tax to this scheme, but I am still awaiting any response. Kindly advise.

— Sharad Hatekar

A: None of the accounts offices have applied TDS on interests paid on SCSS so far. Therefore, you may assume that TDS is not applicable. However, unless CBDT issues a circular, some of these offices may decide to apply and others may desist from doing so.

The author may be contacted at wonderlandconsultants@yahoo.com

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Tax advice

by S.C. Vasudeva

Gift above Rs 25,000 is taxable

Q Is a gift received from a friend taxable in my hands?

— Ashish, Chandigarh

A. As per the provisions of Section 56 of the Act, any sum of money received by you in excess of Rs 25,000 from your friend will be taxable as income in your hands provided it is not received by you on the occasion of your marriage.

Sale of plot

Q. I was allotted residential plot by Huda on May 5, 1990, for a total price of Rs 1,94,768. I sold it on March 5, 2005 for Rs 15 lakhs.

(i) How much will be the long-term capital gains (LTCG) and method of its calculation. As the annual year will close on March 31, 2005, should I deposit the same in the bank before the said date or at a later date. It may please be specified?

(ii) To save tax on long-term capital gains, can I purchase residential plot for Rs 8 lakh and pay tax on the remaining LTCG of Rs 7 lakh or can I invest part of the LTCG amount in certain infrastructure bonds and spend rest of the amount for purchasing residential plot, as I have only one house and no residential plot. I am below 65 years of age and get government pension of Rs 10,000 per month?

(iii) What are those infrastructure bonds (with lock-in period) in which I can invest to save tax on LTCG amount. On maturity, LTCG amount invested in certain bonds, if deposited in my saving bank account, is tax free or not?

(iv) Also please intimate which of the infrastructure bond is the most beneficial, for investment of LTCG amount.

— A.S. Chauhan, Panchkula

A. The answers to your queries are as under:

(i) Computation of capital gain

Sales consideration- Rs 15,00,000

Less: Indexed cost of acquisition (1,94,768 x 480/ 182) - Rs 5,13,674

Long term capital gain (Rs 9,86,326)

Tax on above@20 per cent Rs 1,97,265

Add: Education cess @2 per cent Rs 3,945 

Rs 2,01,210

The amount of Rs. 15 lakh will have been deposited in a bank account immediately after the sale of the property.

(ii) The exemption under Section 54 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (The Act) can be availed by you provided you invest the amount of capital gain in the purchase or construction of a residential house property. Such investment in a new residential house is required to be made within one year before or two years after the date of transfer in case of purchase of house. However, for construction of a house a period of three years from the date of the transfer is allowed. Mere purchase of a plot will not entitle you to get exemption from capital gain tax. To avail exemption under Section 54 of the Act, you have to construct a house on the plot of land that you intend to buy within a period of three years from the date of transfer.

If the aggregate amount spent by you on the purchase of plot and construction of the house exceeds or is equal to Rs 9,86,326, there would be no tax payable by you on the capital gain of Rs 9,86,326. In case you intend buying a plot and construct a house thereon, the amount of capital gain should be deposited in a separate bank account under capital gain scheme before the due date of filing the return of income.

The amount so deposited will have to be utilised for the purpose of construction of the house within the aforesaid period of three years.

(iii) As per the provisions of Section 54 EC of the Act, you can invest the capital gain in the bonds issued by the following authorities:

a) Nabard

b) National Highway Authority of India

c) Rural Electrification Corporation Ltd.

d) National Housing Bank

The amount received on the maturity of these bonds is not taxable. However, the interest on these bonds is taxable as income.

(iv) You may check up which of the above bonds are available these days, depending upon the rate of interest and the lock-in-period you may choose the bond suitable for your investment.

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Market update

by Lalit Batra

Textiles is the sector to watch

Markets went in for a sharp and steep correction last fortnight. The Sensex has lost close to six per cent from 6,854 to 6,443 at close last Thursday (Markets were closed on Friday on account of Good Friday). Nifty also went into a mini bear hug and lost 6.5 per cent the last fortnight. The indices are now well below the pre-Budget levels.

Though short-term pull backs are not ruled out as the market is in the oversold zone, yet the direction of the market in the short-term is down. Market’s attention will now shift towards the fourth quarter results, which would start pouring in from the second week of April. As per the technical charts, the market has support at 6,412 and 6,384.

With the dismantling of quota regime from January 1, 2005 as per the WTO agreement on textile and clothing, the Indian textile industry is on the threshold of exponential growth. Indian textile industry has presence across the value chain and the growing preference of the global retailers to outsource from low cost producers, we expect India to emerge as a major outsourcing destination. Though China would benefit the most due to its infrastructure and economies of scale, India would be the second largest beneficiary due to low cost sourcing of cotton, skilled labour and India’s USP in its quality standards gives it an edge over Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

The companies which are best set to reap the benefits are Welspun India and Alok Industries.

Welspun

Welspun India is the Asia’s largest terry towels manufacturer and the fourth largest in the world. It is a preferred supplier to some of the big names in retailing like Wal-mart, Tommy Hilfiger and Shopko. The company has also put into place a strategy to move up the value chain by focusing on designer brands and specialty stores. Its merger with Glofame cotspin will result in cost synergies and substantial savings.

Alok Industries

Alok Industries has the largest processing capacity in India with fully integrated facilities for yarn texturising, weaving, knitting, processing and madeup garments. This provides it with the global retail clients with a flexibility to outsource its entire requirement from Alok Industry. The company is also changing its product mix by focusing on home-textiles and garments. Alok is well-poised for an exponential growth on the back of increased outsourcing from the global majors.

Long term investors can start accumulating the above two stocks, which are trading at Rs 119 (Welspun) and Rs 59 (Alok) for gains.

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BRIEFLY

FIIs net buyers
Mumbai, March 27
Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) activity in the market declined sharply, making net purchases of just Rs 6.1 crore ($ 1.4 million) in equities for the week ended March 25 while mutual funds (MFs) were net investors at Rs 387.05 crore. The foreign funds were net sellers at Rs 132.6 crore ($ 30.3 million) in the debt market for the period under review, according to the data available with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) here. The mutual funds were also net buyers in the debt market at Rs 822.02 crore. — PTI

A-I flights
Amritsar, March 27
Air-India (A-I) will start three weekly flights from here to Birmingham and Toronto from May 15. The spokesman for Air-India, Mr Ashwani Kumar Arora, said Air-India would operate its first-ever direct flight to Birmingham and would also contact Toronto for the large number of NRIs living in those countries. The flight will take off from here to Birmingham at 12:25 noon and the return flight would land in the morning. He said they would also make available six to seven tonnes of cargo capacity for the exporters. — OC

Forex reserves
Mumbai, March 27
India’s foreign exchange (Forex) reserves continued to surge ahead and grew by $ 1.7 billion to cross $ 142 billion mark for the week ended March 18 due to the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) intervention in the market. The country’s foreign exchange reserves rose by $ 1,701 million to touch $ 1,42,130 million, according to RBI’s weekly statistical supplement released here yesterday. — PTI

Land identified
Baddi, March 27
The HP Industries Department has identified as much as 376 bighas of land for industrial investment in Katha-Batholi in Baddi. Valued at Rs 11 crore, these plots would be distributed to the prospective investors. The land, which is being acquired from the locals, would be made available to the investors at Government rates. This would check fleecing of the investors, who have been made to shell out lakhs on purchasing land alone. The President of the Baddi-Barotiwala-Nalagarh-Industries Association, Mr Rajinder Guleria, while welcoming the move said it was a long-pending demand of the investors . — OC
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