THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Tigers hand over proposals to Norway
Colombo, October 31
In a step that could revive the Sri Lankan peace process, Tamil Tiger rebels today handed over to peacebroker Norway their first ever draft for power-sharing aimed at ending three decades of ethnic bloodshed in the island.

Mahathir retires after 22 years
Singapore, October 31
Malaysian Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad today retired after 22 years in office saying in his goodbye message that Malaysia’s success depended on its citizens, not on the colour of skin, racial heritage or natural resources.

Outgoing Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad hands over the Prime Minister’s personal files to his successor Abdullah Ahmed Badawi in Putrajaya Outgoing Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad (left) hands over the Prime Minister’s personal files to his successor Abdullah Ahmed Badawi in Putrajaya on Friday. — Reuters photo


Al-Qaida warns USA of attacks
Dubai, October 31
Osama bin Laden’s Al-Qaida terror network is planning a “death blow” against Americans during the holy Muslim fasting month of Ramzan, a Saudi magazine reports in its issue due out today. “Al-Qaida is going to carry out a death blow against Americans during the month of Ramzan,” Al-Majallah said, quoting an e-mail sent by Abu Mohammed Al-Ablaj, identified as a senior member of Al-Qaida. — AFP

USA should prevail upon Pak: report
Washington, October 31
The USA should pressurise Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf more to stop the use of Pakistani territory as a base for terrorist attacks in Kashmir, a report by an influential task force has said.


The sun sets over the sacred Shi'ite mosque of Imam Ali in the desert near Basra
The sun sets over the sacred Shi'ite mosque of Imam Ali in the desert near Basra, southern Iraq, on Friday.
— Reuters

 

Pak Oppn leader to be tried for treason
Islamabad, October 31
Pakistan’s top Opposition leader Javed Hashmi, who was arrested on charges of inciting the army to rebel, would be tried for treason, Interior Minister Faisal Saleh Hayat said, even as the Opposition disrupted Parliament proceedings in protest here today. 

Last Tory heavyweight stands aside for Howard
Michael Howard London, October 31
The way appeared clear for Mr Michael Howard to assume the leadership of Britain’s Conservative Party after Mr Kenneth Clarke, the party’s last remaining heavyweight, said today he would not stand in the leadership contest.


Gerhard Knapp of Germany, one of 80 delegates of the Association of German Beard Club, gets off the train in Reno Gerhard Knapp of Germany, one of 80 delegates of the Association of German Beard Club, gets off the train in Reno, Nevada, on Thursday to attend the World Beard and Moustache Championships. The championships will be held in the USA for the first time in history when Carson City, Nevada, hosts the event on Saturday.
— AP/PTI 

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Tigers hand over proposals to Norway

Colombo, October 31
In a step that could revive the Sri Lankan peace process, Tamil Tiger rebels today handed over to peacebroker Norway their first ever draft for power-sharing aimed at ending three decades of ethnic bloodshed in the island.

Norwegian Ambassador here Hans Brattskar travelled in a military helicopter to the rebel-held town of Kilinochchi, 330 km north of here, to receive the proposals.

Mr Brattskar returned to Colombo to give the proposals of the rebel Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) to the government’s chief peace negotiator, Mr G.L. Peiris.

“Political wing leader S.P. Thamilselvan handed over the proposals to Ambassador Brattskar and they went in for discussions thereafter,” spokesman Daya Master said on the telephone.

Officials here said they would communicate the rebel plan to Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe who flew to London earlier today on his way to Washington for talks with President George W Bush.

The details of the rebel plan were not immediately announced by any of the three players involved in the process, but the government’s top peace negotiator, Mr G.L. Peiris, said they were expected to make their first response known by tomorrow morning. Mr Peiris had earlier in the day met with Indian diplomats.

The Tigers have never before put down their political proposals in writing and had only rejected proposals of consecutive Colombo governments.

In their latest move, the Tigers are almost going back towards country’s 13th Constitutional Amendment which is in line with the Indo-Sri Lanka peace accord which they repudiated in 1987.

The Tigers want powers devolved in line with the Indo-Lanka agreement to be handed over to a 100-member council that will be dominated by them, but will also have minority Muslim and majority Sinhalese representation. They want a six-year term for an interim council that would take over the virtual administration of the North-East before a final deal is concluded, diplomatic sources said.

They said the proposals were believed to be reasonable and within the Sri Lankan constitution which envisaged a degree of political autonomy to its provinces.

However, the rebels would not decommission their weapons or disband their combat units until a new constitution is enacted, the privately run ‘Sunday Leader’ newspaper said, quoting a draft proposal.

The newspaper said the LTTE envisaged a system under which it could negotiate direct foreign loans and had greater control over the use of land. These concessions were offered by Colombo in previous peace plans.

The Tigers said that setting up an interim administration for embattled regions was a pre-condition for ending their boycott of Norwegian-brokered peace talks.

The Tigers suspended their participation in talks in April, accusing the government of failing to deliver on promises made at six rounds of talks held since September last. — PTI
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Mahathir retires after 22 years

Singapore, October 31
Malaysian Prime Minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad today retired after 22 years in office saying in his goodbye message that Malaysia’s success depended on its citizens, not on the colour of skin, racial heritage or natural resources.

“What determines success is the culture or the value system which is accepted and practised,’’ said Dr Mahathir, who handed over the premiership to his deputy Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.

Mr Abdullah was sworn in as the fifth Prime Minister of Malaysia today. Malaysia could not stand alone in an increasingly interdependent world, said Dr Mahathir, who has often criticised the Western world.

In an environment which is continuously changing, Malaysia has no choice but to increase its competitiveness, strengthen its resilience and increase its productivity and creativity, he said.

On a personal note, Dr Mahathir also said he was “not satisfied’’ with what he had achieved during his 22-year tenure as Prime Minister and President of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) because “there is a lot more that can be done.’’

Dr Mahathir was given the highest title of the land, Tun, just after he stepped down from the premiership. — UNI 
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USA should prevail upon Pak: report 
T.V. Parasuram

Washington, October 31
The USA should pressurise Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf more to stop the use of Pakistani territory as a base for terrorist attacks in Kashmir, a report by an influential task force has said.

The world fears that the jihad that Pakistan had been

supporting in Kashmir could trigger a fourth Indo-Pakistan conflict, the task force set up by the Council on Foreign Relations and the Asia Society has said.

It has urged the USA to “press Musharraf harder to end permanently the use of Pakistani territory as a base for jihadi attacks on Kashmir and pro-Taliban efforts against Afghanistan.”

Under pressure from the USA and others after New Delhi threatened war in December, 2001, and again in May, 2002, it noted, that Musharraf promised to take steps to stop infiltration permanently across the Kashmir LoC.

“He has done so only partly, however, presumably calculating that the US need for Pakistani cooperation against Al-Qaida is such that Washington will not press too hard on this issue”, it noted.

“But, as the Bush administration has repeatedly stated, there are no good or bad terrorists, just bad ones. Pakistan should thus be pressed harder to prevent its territory being used by jihadi terrorists to mount attacks against Kashmir”, the task force said.

Although there are few direct financial costs to Pakistan for supporting jihad in Kashmir, the indirect costs have been substantial, the task force said. — PTI
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Pak Oppn leader to be tried for treason

Protesters chant anti-Musharraf slogans at a rally in Islamabad
Protesters chant anti-Musharraf slogans at a rally in Islamabad on Friday. Dozens of opposition lawmakers and their supporters gathered to condemn the arrest of an opposition leader on treason charges. — AP/PTI photo

Islamabad, October 31
Pakistan’s top Opposition leader Javed Hashmi, who was arrested on charges of inciting the army to rebel, would be tried for treason, Interior Minister Faisal Saleh Hayat said, even as the Opposition disrupted Parliament proceedings in protest here today. Charging that Mr Hashmi, who was recently elected President of the 15-party Alliance for Restoration of Democracy had committed a “heinous crime”, Mr Hayat said he would be tried for treason and there would be no compromise on that.

“Is he the member of Parliament of this country or of Indian Parliament,” Mr Hayat was quoted as saying by the local daily, The News.

Mr Hayat, who defected last year from former Premier Benazir Bhutto’s Pakistan People’s Party to join Prime Minister Mir Zafarullah Khan Jamali’s government, also criticised the Opposition for putting up a combined resistance for the release of Mr Hashmi. — PTI
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Last Tory heavyweight stands aside for Howard

London, October 31
The way appeared clear for Mr Michael Howard to assume the leadership of Britain’s Conservative Party after Mr Kenneth Clarke, the party’s last remaining heavyweight, said today he would not stand in the leadership contest.

Although nominations close only on Thursday next week, all serious contenders to take over from Mr Iain Duncan Smith have now stood aside to avoid the kind of lengthy and divisive contest fought out two years ago when Mr Duncan Smith took over from Mr William Hague.

Mr Clarke was Chancellor of the Exchequer under former Tory Prime Minister John Major. He is seen as on the party’s left-wing and is strongly in favour of Britain joining the Euro zone, whereas Mr Howard is a rightwing former Home Secretary who is opposed to adopting the single European currency.

“I’m not going to give up any other of my bad habits but coming second in Conservative leadership elections is something I don’t intend to do,” he told Sky News in reference to the fact that he had lost in the two previous contests.

“So I shall support whoever emerges as leader but I’m not standing myself,” he said, echoing sentiments expressed by other senior Tories, in an attempt to heal the rifts caused by weeks of speculation over Mr Duncan Smith’s demise. Mr Clarke welcomed Howard’s pledge to “lead from the centre” and said he and Mr Howard were old friends. — DPA
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BRIEFLY

SINGAPORE TO EASE VISA CURBS
SINGAPORE: Singapore is easing its visas for tourists, businessmen and government officials from China, India and other countries. Announcing this here on Thursday at a Chinese businessmen gala dinner, Deputy Prime Minister Lee Hsein Loong said easing visa and employment rules was an important but delicate task. Singapore would also make it easier for businessmen from countries such as China, India, Vietnam and Cambodia to get long-term multiple-journey visas from December.
— UNI

USA FOR CLOSURE OF UN OFFICE
WASHINGTON:
The USA has proposed closing the United Nations office in the US capital as part of a larger package of budget cuts and reforms to streamline the UN budget, the State Department has said. Spokesperson Richard Boucher said shutting down the UN Information Centre here would save a million dollars off the UN budget for 2004 and 2005 and as such “made fiscal sense.” — AP

FRENCH CEMETERY GOES DIGITAL
PARIS:
Generations of dead in a cemetery in southern France have joined the information age, thanks to a new computerised system that maps the way to graves and enables people to leave electronic condolence messages. People arriving this week at the cemetery in Saint Andre de la Roche, near Nice, found an interactive screen giving precise locations and personal details for the 4,000 deceased.
— Reuters

MCCARTNEY TOPS UK POP RICH LIST
LONDON:
Former Beatle Paul McCartney celebrated a double dose of good news on Friday — he is a father again at the age of 61 and his earnings have now topped £ 40 million a year. McCartney’s latest world tour, which ended in his hometown of Liverpool in June, proved a major money-spinner and his annual earnings reached £ 40.026 million. — Reuters
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