Tuesday, September 2, 2003, Chandigarh, India






National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

SC reserves verdict on Godhra accused bail
New Delhi, September 1
The Supreme Court today reserved its verdict on the Gujarat Government’s petition challenging the grant of bail to four main accused in the Godhra train carnage case, against whom the state had slapped POTA in February this year.

SC clubs Best Bakery PILs
New Delhi, September 1
The Supreme Court today clubbed a petition by Gujarat’s Best Bakery case key witness Zahira Sheikh with that of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) as prayers in both the petitions were the same seeking a fresh trial in the case outside the state.

Tehri dam complied with norms, says SC
New Delhi, September 1
Removing legal hurdles for the ongoing construction of the controversial Tehri hydel dam project in Uttaranchal, the Supreme Court said today that there was no material on record to show that statutory environmental conditions had not been complied with.

Lakhs take holy dip at Nashik Kumbh
Nashik, September 1
Lakhs of devotees today took sacred bath in the Godavari as part of the ongoing Kumbh amid tight security to prevent repeat of August 27 stampede that claimed 35 lives.

Devotees on way to Ram Kund for the final ‘Shahi Snan’ In video (28k, 56k)

Devotees on way to Ram Kund for the final ‘Shahi Snan’ as part of Kumbh festival in Nashik on Monday.
— PTI photo


Night illumination of a pandal, modelled on Pune’s Shrimant Dagdusheth Halwai Ganapati temple, in Mumbai
Night illumination of a pandal, modelled on Pune’s Shrimant Dagdusheth Halwai Ganapati temple, in Mumbai on the Ganesh Chaturthi festival on Monday. — PTI

EARLIER STORIES
 
A policeman carries explosives in Mumbai
A policeman carries explosives in Mumbai on Monday. Police said they found more than 200 sticks of explosives, detonators and alarm clocks when they detained four members of a family in connection with last Monday's twin car bomb blasts which killed 52 persons. 

Animal lovers are thrilled to see the pigeons return to the Gateway of India in Mumbai
Animal lovers are thrilled to see the pigeons return to the Gateway of India in Mumbai, the site of last Monday's twin bomb blasts. — Reuters photos

BJP flays Muslim board’s move on ASI report
New Delhi, September 1
Terming the proposed move by the All-India Muslim Personal Law Board to challenge the report of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) on Ayodhya excavation “deplorable and unfortunate”, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) today asked the Muslim organisation to “accept the historical truth.”

HC refuses to stay ASI order on Bhojshala
New Delhi, September 1
The Delhi High Court today refused to stay the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) order opening up the disputed Bhojshala shrine in Madhya Pradesh for Hindus every Tuesday.

Kalyan moves HC against summoning by Liberhan panel
New Delhi, September 1
Former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Kalyan Singh, during whose regime Babri Masjid was demolished, today challenged his summoning by the Liberhan Commission probing the circumstances leading to the December 6, 1992 incident at Ayodhya.

Pay channels go off air in Chennai
Chennai, September 1
Much to the disappointment of viewers, pay channels of private TV networks went off air in the metropolis today as the Conditional Access System (CAS) came into force, even as the Tamil Nadu Cable TV Owners Association said its implementation in the city was in the hands of Chief Minister Jayalalithaa.

7 held for throwing bomb at Indian consulate
New Delhi, September 1
The Afghan security forces have nabbed seven persons one of whom lobbed a device that exploded in a drain near the side entrance outside the Indian consulate at Jalalabad.

Chima takes over as DG of Air Defence Artillery
New Delhi, September 1
Lieut-Gen Charanjit Singh Chima today took over as Director-General of Air Defence Artillery (ADA) at Army Headquarters here.

Iran’s gesture to NRIs
New Delhi, September 1
The Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) living in Iran have been exempted from paying charges to get their work permits and subsequent taxes, including the income tax.
The government’s decision was announced by Dr Seyed Safdar Hosseini, the Labour Minister of Iran, at a reception hosted by the Sikh Association of Iran here today. — TNS

UK visas to cost less
New Delhi, September 1
People applying for a British visa will have to pay Rs 200 to Rs 400 less under various categories from today.
While the fee for the standard visa has been fixed at Rs 2,700, the one-year multiple-entry visa will now cost Rs 4,500, a British High Commission press note issued here said.
— PTI

Council reviews nuclear programme
New Delhi, September 1
The Political Council of the country’s Nuclear Command Authority today set the ball rolling towards a proper nuclear chain of command for the country by holding its first meeting and also taking some crucial decisions to further consolidate India’s nuclear deterrence.

Civilian battalions to be set up
New Delhi, September 1
Eight batallions of civilians, with the involvement of non-governmental organisations are to be set up to help in disaster mitigation in different parts of the country in addition to the help extended by Central Para Military Forces, Deputy Prime Minister L. K. Advani said here today.

No move to shelve aircraft acquisition
New Delhi, September 1
Despite reports that a committee of experts has suggested that Air-India would suffer a major loss if it goes in for fleet acquisition, the company officials here said the plan for inducting new aircraft would not be shelved.

The newly built steel girder bridge over Tuivai river between Sinzawl and Khawkawn village of Manipur and Mizoram A snake charmer tries to earn his livelihood by showing his snake at a busy street in New Delhi
The newly built steel girder bridge over Tuivai river between Sinzawl and Khawkawn village of Manipur and Mizoram respectively. The bridge is the only direct land communication between the two states so far. A snake charmer tries to earn his livelihood by showing his snake at a busy street in New Delhi on Monday. — PTI photos


Videos
Commercial release of India's first AIDS vaccine in 2004.
(28k, 56k)
Pomp and colour mark Onam celebrations in Kerala.
(28k, 56k)
Hrithik Roshan back with a bang with "Koi Mil Gaya".
(28k, 56k)

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SC reserves verdict on Godhra accused bail
Our Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, September 1
The Supreme Court today reserved its verdict on the Gujarat Government’s petition challenging the grant of bail to four main accused in the Godhra train carnage case, against whom the state had slapped POTA in February this year.

The four accused — Abdul Gaffar Sheikh, Mohammed Hussain Abdull Rahim Kalota, Siraj Abdullah Jasma and Mohammed Abdul Sattar, were granted bail by a single Judge of Gujarat High Court, which the state government challenged on the ground that the High Court had no jurisdiction to entertain a bail plea under its original jurisdiction.

The state government told a Bench comprising Mr Justice S. Rajendra Babu and Mr Justice G.P. Mathur that there were sufficient evidence against them to show their involvement in the burning of Sabarmati Express, resulting in the death of 57 persons and serious injuries to several others.

Senior advocate Harish Salve, appearing for the Central Government and Gujarat Government counsel Sushil Kumar said under POTA the High Court had only power to hear appeals not entertain bail petition invoking its original jurisdiction.

However, accused persons’ counsel Amrendera Sharan said when the bail applications were filed by the accused in the High Court, POTA was not invoked against them. It was slapped during the pendency of the petitions.

He also contended that High Court had inherent power to intervene in the matter and this power had not been taken away under POTA.

While the counsel for the accused claimed that there was no evidence to show that they were present in a mob of about 900 persons that allegedly had burnt a bogey of the train and were roped in on the “sole” statement of a VHP leader, Gujarat Government counsel said there was enough proof that they were the main conspirators.

It was because of this reason, their bail petitions were rejected by a Special Court, which they challenged in the High Court, he said, adding the trial court had held that if they were let free, they would “influence” witnesses.

“Since the state government does not want to create another Best Bakery case, the bail granted to them by the High Court should be cancelled,” Sushil Kumar said.

The single Judge’s order had been stayed by the court earlier.
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SC clubs Best Bakery PILs
Our Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, September 1
The Supreme Court today clubbed a petition by Gujarat’s Best Bakery case key witness Zahira Sheikh with that of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) as prayers in both the petitions were the same seeking a fresh trial in the case outside the state.

“We are seized of the matter, the petition (by Zahira) be listed with the other (filed by the NHRC),” a Bench comprising Chief Justice Mr V N Khare, Mr Justice Ashok Bhan and Mr Justice S B Sinha ordered after a brief hearing.

Zahira, the main complainant and eye witness to the Best Bakery carnage in which 14 persons were killed, including seven of her relatives, in a writ petition had alleged that she was forced to change her statement before the fast track court at Vadodhra by ‘certain’ persons holding threat to her and her family.

The fast track court had acquitted all 21 accused in the case earlier after which the NHRC and various other human rights organisations had condemned the Gujarat Government and its investigating agencies for ‘shoddy’ investigation in the case and not pursuing it honestly.

The NHRC, on the other hand, had in its petition earlier submitted that Zahira “had named certain persons who were responsible for her resoling from her earlier statement”. However, neither the NHRC nor Zahira had disclosed the names of those persons in their petitions.

The court had on August 8 issued notices to the Centre and the Gujarat Government on the NHRC petition, seeking their replies. But it had then kept Zahira’s petition pending with the direction that it should be listed later.

The Union and Gujarat Governments were earlier given two weeks’ time to submit their replies. When the Bench today reminded them that the two weeks were over, counsel for Gujarat Government said it would be filed in the registry during the course of the day.

The court had also sought from the state government the copy of its appeal before the Gujarat High Court, challenging the acquittal of the accused persons in the case.

 

Tehri dam complied with norms, says SC

New Delhi, September 1
Removing legal hurdles for the ongoing construction of the controversial Tehri hydel dam project in Uttaranchal, the Supreme Court said today that there was no material on record to show that statutory environmental conditions had not been complied with.

A three-Judge Bench comprising Mr Justice S. Rajendra Babu, Mr Justice D.M. Dharmadhikari and Mr Justice G.P. Mathur by a 2:1 majority verdict said petitioner N.D. Jayal had not established nor placed any material to show that the project work was carried out without complying with the environment norms and guidelines.

Mr Justice Babu and Mr Justice Mathur, giving the majority verdict, said the work at the project site was being carried out under the supervision of a monitoring committee.

However, the Bench said tunnels number one and two of the project should not be closed and no further impounding of water be carried out till the rehabilitation work was completed. — PTI
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Lakhs take holy dip at Nashik Kumbh

Nashik, September 1
Lakhs of devotees today took sacred bath in the Godavari as part of the ongoing Kumbh amid tight security to prevent repeat of August 27 stampede that claimed 35 lives.

The third royal bath of “Simahastha” 2003, on the auspicious day of “Vrishi Panchmi” passed off peacefully, the authorities said.

The mahants of the Nirmohi Akhada were the first to take the holy dip at 8 am followed by Digambar and Nirvana Akhadas, besides Warkari Sampaday.

Sadhus and mahants of various akhadas reached Ramkund in decorated cars. The royal procession included horses, camels and elephants with the mahants carrying golden idols of deities, traditional flags and spears with silver rods. Elaborate security arrangements were made and separate entry and exit points fixed to avoid confusion after last week’s stampede.

As many as 9,000 police personnel, including three companies of State Reserve Police Force, were deployed and barricades were put up at important points.

Pilgrims from all over the country started taking the dip from 11 am onwards at Hankunda and Ranghat. The final ‘snan’ would be held at Trimbakeshwar on September 7. — PTI
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BJP flays Muslim board’s move on ASI report
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 1
Terming the proposed move by the All-India Muslim Personal Law Board to challenge the report of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) on Ayodhya excavation “deplorable and unfortunate”, the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) today asked the Muslim organisation to “accept the historical truth.”

“The decision of the board to challenge the ASI report on Ayodhya excavation is not only unfortunate but also deplorable. The board, instead of challenging the report, should accept the historical truth that there was a temple before the Mughal aggression,” party’s additional spokesman Prakash Javadekar told newspersons here.

He said the board should understand that it was not a report by any vested interest, but the scientific outcome of excavation carried out by experts on a judicial order.

Mr Javadekar said a member of the Sunni Central Board of Waqfs was always present while the excavation was on and every artefact found had been packed separately and signed by him.

“The disapproval of such a scientific report shows AIMPLB’s lack of confidence in the judicial process and is a clear indication that it is ready to accept court verdict only if it favours them, Mr Javadekar said, adding that “this was their attitude in Shah Banu case also.” 
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HC refuses to stay ASI order on Bhojshala

New Delhi, September 1
The Delhi High Court today refused to stay the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) order opening up the disputed Bhojshala shrine in Madhya Pradesh for Hindus every Tuesday.

Mr Justice S.K. Mahajan refused to stay the April 7 order of the ASI after Centre’s counsel N.K. Pandey informed the court that a similar petition was pending in the Madhya Pradesh High Court at Jabalpur.

The court, which also declined to issue notices to the Centre, the ASI and the State of Madhya Pradesh, asked Mr Pandey to produce a copy of the Centre’s reply filed in the Madhya Pradesh High Court and posted the matter for hearing on September 12.

Petitioners Qazi Mounuddin, Altaf Mohammad, Kazi Zhirudddin, Rayaz Khan and Anaver of Dhar in Madhya Pradesh had urged the court to quash the ASI order allowing Hindus to offer prayers at the shrine every Tuesday from sunrise to sunset. — PTI
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Kalyan moves HC against summoning by Liberhan panel
Our Legal Correspondent

New Delhi, September 1
Former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Kalyan Singh, during whose regime Babri Masjid was demolished, today challenged his summoning by the Liberhan Commission probing the circumstances leading to the December 6, 1992 incident at Ayodhya.

Mr Justice Badar Durez Ahmed, issued notices to the Centre, the Liberhan Commission and the UP Government on the Kalyan Singh’s petition, directing them to file replies by September 5 when the matter would be taken up for arguments.

The commission had directed Kalyan Singh to appear before it tomorrow.

Mr Kalyan Singh, who had been sacked from the BJP for anti-party activities about three years ago and now has joined hands with the opposition, had a few months ago accused Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani, Union Minister Murli Manohar Joshi and other top Sangh Parivar leaders of conspiring to demolish the mosque.

Following his public statements accusing these leaders, two applications were moved before the commission, seeking his summoning to depose as a witness.

Challenging the commission’s order, advocate Ajay K. Agrawal, appearing for the former Chief Minister, told the court that Mr Kalyan Singh was an accused in the Babri Masjid demolition case and any statement given by him before the panel would “prejudice” his trial.

“The evidence given by him in the commission proceedings will prejudice him in his criminal case. He cannot effectively cross-examine the witnesses in the trial court as they may come prepared being tutored by their counsel in view of his statement before the panel,” Mr Kalyan Singh said.

Terming the commission’s order as “unfair” to him, he said he could not be forced to depose before it as he had protection under the law from disclosing his defence in a criminal case in any other forum than the trial court.

He also challenged the order on the ground that it was passed after the panel had closed recording of the evidence of witnesses.
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Pay channels go off air in Chennai

Chennai, September 1
Much to the disappointment of viewers, pay channels of private TV networks went off air in the metropolis today as the Conditional Access System (CAS) came into force, even as the Tamil Nadu Cable TV Owners Association said its implementation in the city was in the hands of Chief Minister Jayalalithaa.

“Everything is in the hands of the Chief Minister. If she wants, it (CAS) can be implemented. If she says no, it cannot be enforced in the city”, association president Kayal Illavarasu said.

The association, he said, would also send a letter to Ms Jayalalithaa, pleading with her to reduce the 21 per cent sales tax on set-top boxes, as a result of which the cost of each box would be reduced by about Rs 600.

A telegram would also be sent to the Information and Broadcasting ministry, explaining the confusion prevailing in the minds of subscribers as well as cable operators, he said. 
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7 held for throwing bomb at Indian consulate

New Delhi, September 1
The Afghan security forces have nabbed seven persons one of whom lobbed a device that exploded in a drain near the side entrance outside the Indian consulate at Jalalabad.

“There was no damage or casualties”, External Affairs Ministry spokesman said to a question on Saturday’s incident.

He said at approximately 8 p.m., an individual travelling on top of the leading mini truck of a two-truck convoy lobbed the explosive.

“Those involved have been apprehended by the Afghan security forces,” he said adding “we await the results of their interrogation”.

Official sources said seven persons have been apprehended and investigations were underway.

The sources said no one was hurt and there was no damage to the consulate which was “functioning normally”. The consulate is at present headed by Consul General R. Tandon.

The sources said there have been persistent intelligence reports about ISI plans to derail the security of Indian consulates in Jalalabad and Kandahar. — PTI
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Chima takes over as DG of Air Defence Artillery
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 1
Lieut-Gen Charanjit Singh Chima Lieut-Gen Charanjit Singh Chima today took over as Director-General of Air Defence Artillery (ADA) at Army Headquarters here.

An alumnus of National Defence Academy, the General was commissioned into the Regiment of Artillery in August, 1964.

During his illustrious career, he has held a number of important command and staff appointments, including commands of an Air Defence Regiment, Brigade in Armoured Division and a Missile Group in a Strike Corps.

He was MGGS (Training) at Army Training Command, Shimla, before assuming the present appointment.
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Council reviews nuclear programme
Girja Shankar Kaura
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 1
The Political Council of the country’s Nuclear Command Authority today set the ball rolling towards a proper nuclear chain of command for the country by holding its first meeting and also taking some crucial decisions to further consolidate India’s nuclear deterrence.

The Political Council, which met for the first time eight months after it was constituted under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, not only reviewed the readiness of the strategic forces but also took decisions for further development and management of the country’s nuclear programme.

Although officials termed the meeting as ‘routine’ yet reports suggested that the council considered various recommendations of the Executive Council of the Nuclear Command Authority. However, there was no official comment available on the various decisions taken.

The two-hour meeting was attended by Deputy Prime Minister L.K. Advani, Defence Minister George Fernandes, Finance Minister Jaswant Singh and National Security Adviser Brajesh Mishra. The council, constituted on January 4 this year, has among others Commander of Strategic Forces Air Marshal T.M. Asthana as its key advisers.

Incidentally, the Executive Council of the Nuclear Command Authority has been meeting regularly and there has been a constant interaction between members of the council. It is headed by the National Security Adviser and gives inputs to the Political Council, which has the authority to order a nuclear strike, if necessary.

The Cabinet Committee on Security, while constituting the Executive Council, had said that it would provide the “inputs for decision-making by the Nuclear Command Authority and would execute the directives given to it by the Political Council”.

Sources said besides taking stock of the readiness of the strategic forces, the Political Council also reviewed the various measures which had been undertaken by the Army, the Navy and the Air Force to maintain a certain level of coordination between them while being under the Strategic Forces Command.

Briefing the Political Council, Air Marshal Asthana apparently put forward the details regarding the forces’ preparedness, intelligence inputs and further requirements for improving the preparedness, the sources said.

The Political Council apparently took into account the various inputs provided by the Defence Intelligence. The agency has provided specific inputs regarding the recent decision taken by the Pakistani military establishment to revive some of its ‘intelligence assets’ within India, Bangladesh and Nepal with a basic purpose of carrying out further subversive activities within the country.

The sources said the Strategic Forces Command was presently also engaged in studying the redeployment of its assets and new acquisitions. There is great expectation, specially for acquiring the TU-22 long-range bombers from Russia.

However, the acquisition has been stuck over the fact that the Russians have tied the selling of the TU-22 bombers to the purchase of aircraft carrier Admiral Gorshkov. The latter’s acquisition is on the other hand stuck on the price being demanded by Russia and that being offered by India.

The Political Council was also briefed about the progress in India’s the missile development and deployment. India is in the process of inducting Agni-I and Agni-II and on the path of developing Agni-III. The council also took into consideration Pakistan’s nuclear preparedness and stressed on India maintaining its “no-first-strike policy”.
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Civilian battalions to be set up

New Delhi, September 1
Eight batallions of civilians, with the involvement of non-governmental organisations are to be set up to help in disaster mitigation in different parts of the country in addition to the help extended by Central Para Military Forces, Deputy Prime Minister L. K. Advani said here today.

He also announced that a model legislation relating to disaster management at the state level would be sent to all the states so that they can pass these in their Assemblies. He said the definition of disaster had now been amplified to include terrorist activities and states must gear up to meet these threats, particularly since terrorists had spread their wings from just Jammu and Kashmir and the northeast to the rest of the country.

Launching the India Disaster Resource Network website (idrn.gov.in) and teleconferencing facility established by the Home Ministry with the help of the United Nations Development Programme under the Disaster Risk Management Programme, Mr Advani said the focus of disaster management had shifted from the agriculture to the Home Ministry primarily because of terrorist activity, particularly after the September 11 attacks in the USA.
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No move to shelve aircraft acquisition
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, September 1
Despite reports that a committee of experts has suggested that Air-India would suffer a major loss if it goes in for fleet acquisition, the company officials here said the plan for inducting new aircraft would not be shelved. The officials said as of now, there was no plan to shelve the acquisition of new aircraft and stressed that there had been no negative projections.

They said the committee had actually projected positive returns through the proposed fleet-acquisition plan. The officials said reports regarding the committee projecting the losses were not correct.

Air-India’s proposal to buy 35 aircraft at a cost of Rs 100 billion has been surrounded with speculation, with two of the leading aircraft manufacturers — US-based Boeing and European consortium Airbus — locked in a tussle for the huge contract.

In the largest-ever fleet expansion exercise in its history, Air-India is seeking to purchase 18 small-capacity short-range aircraft and 17 planes for long flights to replace its old planes.

Air-India’s evaluation committee had shortlisted both Boeing 737-800 and Airbus 320-200 for the 18 smaller planes with 150 seats in two-class configuration. But some reports suggested that the Boeing had edged ahead in the race after the bids submitted by the two companies were scrutinised.
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BRIEFLY

Woman killed in police firing
VADODARA:
A woman was killed when police personnel opened fire to quell a communal mob violence in the sensitive Wadi area of the walled city on Sunday night. The victim, identified as Ramilaben Hasmukhbhai Chauhan (40) of Nasvadi, died instantaneously after one of the two bullets fired by Wadi police station Inspector J.J. Sarvaya from his service revolver hit her neck. The cop was immediately placed under suspension by city Police Commissioner S.K. Sinha. — UNI

Hooch claims 7 lives in TN
NAMAKKAL:
Seven persons died after drinking hooch in pothanoor village of the district on Sunday night, the police has said. Two others who took the illicit arrack have been hospitalised in a serious condition. The victims hailed from Pothanoor and Devarayasamuthu villages. They were first taken to Paramathy Vellore Government Hospital and later to Namakkal Headquarters Government Hospital. Five of them were declared brought dead. — UNI

China hands over pilgrim’s body
DEHRA DUN:
A Kailash-Mansarovar pilgrim, Paryetham Sunder Sharma of Hyderabad died of a heart-attack in Tibet and Chinese authorities on Monday handed over his body to India. Chinese army personnel handed over the body of Sharma to the Indo-Tibetan Border Police force at Lipulekh Pass, Pithoragarh District Magistrate N.C. Sharma said. — PTI

PW activist surrenders
ONGOLE:
A top special guerilla squad member of the People’s War surrendered before the police on Monday. Tirumal Reddy, alias Mallesh (25), who was involved in the kidnap of four police constables in this district in April, gave himself up before Prakasam district Superintendent of Police Charu Sinha. Mallesh cited disillusionment with the banned extremist outfit as the reason for the surrender. — UNI

Heritage status for Lepcha house
DARJEELING:
A 300-year-old Lepcha house near Kalimpong town will soon be converted into a heritage building of the Lepcha community. Damsang Environment Conservation and Eco-tourism Director Sebastian Pradhan said the traditional household items of the tribal community would also be displayed in the house. The house, built entirely of logs without using any nails, is tough enough to withstand even a high intensity earthquakes, he said. The house is situated at Kashaim Basti, 6 km from Kalimpong town. — UNI
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