Thursday, June 6, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

W O R L D

Blast leaves 18 dead in Israel
Islamic Jehad claims responsibility

Jerusalem, June 5
At least 18 persons were killed and 37 wounded, 10 seriously, when a car bomb exploded behind a rush-hour bus in northern Israel early today, Israeli military radio reported.

An Israeli female soldier weeps at the bomb blast site An Israeli female soldier weeps at the bomb blast site of a civilian car which blew up alongside a passenger bus in a busy road junction in Northern Israel on Wednesday. 
— Reuters photo

20m can die in N-war: Russia
Moscow, June 05
Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov warned in an interview published today that up to 20 million people could die if there were a nuclear war between India and Pakistan over Kashmir.



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George W. Bush Indo-Pak war can be avoided: USA
Washington, June 5
US President George W. Bush believes that an Indo-Pak war can be avoided, the White House Press Secretary said today. Mr Ari Fleischer was answering a question whether a war can be avoided by sending Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage and Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to India and Pakistan.

Indo-Pak tension high: Powell
Washington, June 5
US Secretary of State Colin Powell today described as “still very high” the Indo-Pak tension as his deputy Richard Armitage embarked on a visit to India and Pakistan to defuse their military stand-off.

I won’t play mediator, says Rumsfeld
 Donald Rumsfeld
Washington, June 5
US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, stressing he does not intend to be a mediator between India and Pakistan, departed on a trip that will take him to South Asia where the spectre of war has raised international alarm.

Situation unchanged: Pervez
Islamabad, June 5
Describing the situation along the Indo-Pak border as “unchanged”, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has expressed hope that it will not escalate further. General Musharraf, on his return last night from Almaty, where he and Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee attended a 16-nation regional security summit, said there would be no situation where resorting to the nuclear option could ever be contemplated.

Pak drops Pearl’s wife as witness
Karachi, June 5
Pakistani prosecutors today dropped the French-born widow of American reporter Daniel Pearl as prosecution witness after she expressed her inability to travel, a state lawyer said. The prosecution, trying four men in an anti-terrorism court for the murder of the Wall Street Journal reporter, had filed an application to send a team to London to record the statement of Mariane Pearl.

Raja Qureshi, chief prosecutor, leaves the central jail after a court hearing in Hyderabad, 160 from Karachi, on Wednesday. British- born Islamic militant Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh and three others are facing trial in the kidnap and murder case of Pearl, who disappeared in Karachi on January 23. — Reuters photo
Raja Qureshi, chief prosecutor, leaves the central jail after a court hearing in Hyderabad

Ranil reneging on promises: LTTE
Colombo, June 5
Sri Lanka’s troubled peace process came under renewed strain today, as the LTTE accused Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe of reneging on promises to lift the ban on it without conditions and focus on an interim solution at proposed talks in Thailand.

Swimmers warned of sex hungry dolphin
London, June 5
Swimmers have been warned to stay away from a sexually frustrated dolphin off an English seaside resort after it tried to lure unwary humans out to the sea to mate with them.

Ailing TULF President dead
Colombo, June 5
Veteran Sri Lankan Tamil parliamentarian Murugesu Sivasithamparam died in a government hospital in the early hours of today, party sources said. The 79-year-old President of the Tamil United Liberation Front was ailing for a long time.

Internet in rural India soon
Paris, June 5
People in rural India will soon be able to access the Internet when a bus passes near their home, New Scientist reports in next Saturday’s issue.


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Blast leaves 18 dead in Israel
Islamic Jehad claims responsibility

An Israeli security officer stands guard by the remains of a civilian car which earlier blew up
An Israeli security officer stands guard by the remains of a civilian car which earlier blew up along side a passenger bus killing at least 18 people and wounding over 40 in a busy road junction near the ruins of Megiddo - the Hebrew name for Armageddon, in Northern Israel on Wednesday. — Reuters photo

Jerusalem, June 5
At least 18 persons were killed and 37 wounded, 10 seriously, when a car bomb exploded behind a rush-hour bus in northern Israel early today, Israeli military radio reported.

The radio, quoting police sources, said 16 Israelis were killed, including many soldiers. The two other bodies were not identified and might have been the attacker or attackers in the car, it added.

The blast near the city of Haifa was claimed by the Islamic Jehad group, according to the television station of the Lebanese Hezbollah movement in Beirut. 

The Islamic Jehad claimed the attack in a telephone call to the al-Manar station, of the Lebanese Hezbollah movement, but gave no details.

The car bomb went off behind the bus, engulfing it in flames in the fifth Palestinian attack on Israel during last month.

The blast went off on a road near the town of Megiddo as people were heading to work shortly after 7 a.m., regional police chief Yaakov Borovsky said.

“A car drove alongside the bus and exploded. The bus burst into flames, and it’s a tough sight, the bus is completely burnt out,” he told army radio.

Witnesses said some passengers were trapped alive in the burning bus. One couple burned to death as they hugged each other, an Israel Army Radio reporter at the scene said. Only the scorched metal skeleton remained of the bus. AFP, AP

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20m can die in N-war: Russia

Moscow, June 05
Russian Defence Minister Sergei Ivanov warned in an interview published today that up to 20 million people could die if there were a nuclear war between India and Pakistan over Kashmir.

Mr Ivanov, who visited China last week, said the leadership of Beijing was gravely concerned that a nuclear holocaust could break out on its southern border.

“I tend to agree with the Chinese forecast that should this conflict escalate and the two sides use nuclear weapons, 12 million people will be killed and another seven million will die afterwards,” Mr Ivanov told Komsomolskaya Pravda.

“But we hope that reason will prevail in the end, especially as both India and Pakistan have vowed not to revert to nuclear weapons.”

Both Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese leader Jiang Zemin attempted to mediate between India and Pakistan at a regional summit held in Almaty yesterday.

Mr Ivanov was also scheduled today to meet in Moscow with Indian National Security Adviser Brajesh Mishra.

And tensions over Kashmir are again expected to top the agenda tomorrow when Mr Putin, Mr Jiang and Central Asian state leaders meet in Saint Petersburg for a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. AFP
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Indo-Pak war can be avoided: USA

Washington, June 5
US President George W. Bush believes that an Indo-Pak war can be avoided, the White House Press Secretary said today.

Mr Ari Fleischer was answering a question whether a war can be avoided by sending Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage and Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to India and Pakistan.

“The President does believe that that can be the case, and that is exactly why the President has been so deeply involved in the ongoing diplomacy. And that is why other nations of the world have been involved in the diplomacy.”

“War,” said Mr Fleischer, “would be catastrophic if it takes place between India and Pakistan, but war is not inevitable. And that is why the USA has been working so hard with the parties to convince them that war is not in their interests, let alone the region’s or the world’s.”

He said Russian President Vladimir Putin discussed with Mr Bush in advance his plans to talk to the Indian and Pakistani leaders, and Mr Bush told him he was grateful for Russia’s ongoing diplomacy in the area.

“It is another sign of a constructive relationship with Russia, in which the issues we see similarly are increasing,” said Mr Fleischer. “That is part of the rejection of the old zero-sum game, where, if there was turmoil for one superpower, it was good for the other.

“Those days are over, and President Putin’s help is noted.”

Mr Fleischer said the Indo-Pak situation remains tense and delicate and US diplomacy and efforts by others are ongoing.

“I think you are continuing to see a worldwide effort to use diplomacy to reduce the tension in this region, and that is going to be ongoing,” he said. PTI
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Indo-Pak tension high: Powell

Washington, June 5
US Secretary of State Colin Powell today described as “still very high” the Indo-Pak tension as his deputy Richard Armitage embarked on a visit to India and Pakistan to defuse their military stand-off.

Mr Armitage will hold talks with Pakistani leaders in Islamabad tomorrow when he is expected to impress upon them to effectively implement President Pervez Musharraf’s promises not to allow the export of terrorism from his soil into Jammu and Kashmir and elsewhere. He would later fly to New Delhi.

Stating that US diplomats had conveyed to Indian officials assurances from the Pakistani side about reduction in cross-border terrorism, Mr Powell said but the “tension is still very high.”

“I am encouraged by some statements by India that they have seen some indication of change to the extent that there is additional time to wait and see whether this is a real change,” he told the National Public Radio. However, Mr Powell said the USA would call on India to de-escalate only when cross-border terrorism has ended.

“I spoke to President Musharraf over the weekend, once again encourging him to do everything to restrain all activity across the Line of Control,” he told reporters in Barbados after a meeting of the Organization of American States.

“When that takes place in a way that is obvious and demonstrable to all, then we would call upon India to take the de-escalatory steps so we can start moving in the other direction,” he said. PTI
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I won’t play mediator, says Rumsfeld

Washington, June 5
US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, stressing he does not intend to be a mediator between India and Pakistan, departed on a trip that will take him to South Asia where the spectre of war has raised international alarm.

Mr Rumsfeld’s aircraft took off from Andrews Air Force Base yesterday on a flight to London, from where he will go to Brussels for a meeting of NATO Defence Ministers.

He will also visit several Gulf countries, but the centerpiece of his busy trip will be talks with leaders in India and Pakistan about growing tension between the two countries.

“I’m not going out there as some sort of a mediator, if that’s the implication of your question,’’ Mr Rumsfeld told reporters earlier at the Pentagon when asked if he could persuade leaders of the two states to back away from the brink of what could escalate into a nuclear war.

“I’m not being thrown into any breech,’’ he added, noting that he had previously met the leaders of both countries and that Washington had established close and growing relationships with Islamabad and New Delhi over the past year.

“Our hope is that those relationships will be useful in having those two countries find their way to right decisions with respect to the tension that exists,’’ Mr Rumsfeld stressed.

He noted that Deputy US Secretary of State Richard Armitage would visit India and Pakistan first and that he would likely discuss the issue with Mr Armitage before he, too, made the stops.

“It partly will depend on how things play out between now and then and what comes out of the Armitage meetings,’’ Mr Rumsfeld said. Reuters
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Situation unchanged: Pervez

Islamabad, June 5
Describing the situation along the Indo-Pak border as “unchanged”, Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf has expressed hope that it will not escalate further.

General Musharraf, on his return last night from Almaty, where he and Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee attended a 16-nation regional security summit, said there would be no situation where resorting to the nuclear option could ever be contemplated. “I think the situation remains unchanged. Whatever tension there is remains as it was,” Musharraf told CNN.

Asked about the diplomatic failure at the summit, he said: “We were hoping that it (tension) would be defused. So, the failure is not defusing it. But, I do not think it will escalate further.”

About the cross-border infiltration, Musharraf said “Of course, at the moment, the whole (Indian) Army is deployed everywhere and therefore, it is easier to ensure this”. UNI
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Pak drops Pearl’s wife as witness

Karachi, June 5
Pakistani prosecutors today dropped the French-born widow of American reporter Daniel Pearl as prosecution witness after she expressed her inability to travel, a state lawyer said.

The prosecution, trying four men in an anti-terrorism court for the murder of the Wall Street Journal reporter, had filed an application to send a team to London to record the statement of Mariane Pearl.

“Today the prosecution has decided to drop the complainant (Mariane Pearl) as a witness,’’ chief prosecutor Raja Qureshi told Reuters.

“The reasons for dropping her as a prosecution witness was that a statement was filed on her behalf...that she will not to able to travel either to Pakistan or to London indefinitely,’’ he added.

Mr Qureshi said he had no choice but to drop Mariane, who only last week gave birth to a baby, after she had expressed her inability to travel. He said the prosecution could not send a legal team to France to record the statement from Pearl’s wife because “we do not have such a bilateral treaty with the government of France.’’ Reuters 
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Ranil reneging on promises: LTTE

Colombo, June 5
Sri Lanka’s troubled peace process came under renewed strain today, as the LTTE accused Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe of reneging on promises to lift the ban on it without conditions and focus on an interim solution at proposed talks in Thailand.

In a fresh attack in a London-based newspaper against the Prime Minister, LTTE spokesman Anton Balasingham said Mr Ranil had succumbed to President Chandrika Kumaratunga’s hardline approach by linking removal of the ban with the Tigers agreeing to a firm date for talks.

He had also shifted his position on the proposal to set up an interim administration for the Tamil-majority north-east by insisting on the inclusion of core political issues in the Thailand talks, Balasingham told the weekly newspaper Tamil Guardian in an interview published today.

“We are disappointed to note that the government has imposed a “re-condition” linking the date for the commencement of talks with the possible de-proscription. This is a clear indication that Mr Ranil’s administration is reneging on its original position under the influence of Ms Kumaratunga”, it said.

“Ms Kumaratunga seems to have successfully impressed upon Mr Ranil to consider the interim administration only after finding a permanent resolution to the contentious core issues underlying the ethnic conflict, a theme she persistently adopted and miserably failed,” Balasingham said.

The government last week said it could lift the four-year ban on the deadly guerrilla group only if it agreed to a firm date for beginning what would be the first face-to-face negotiations between them in seven years.

Balasingham, who is also LTTE’s principal negotiator, again expressed the organisation’s disenchantment with the government and the military for the tardy progress in implementing all terms of the ceasefire agreement signed by the two parties in February.

“We are disappointed over the lack of concern and inclination on the part of the Sri Lankan government in the process of de-escalation and stabilisation of peace, which is seriously undermining the confidence of our people in the peace process,” he said.

Asked what needed to be done by the government to put the peace efforts back on track, Balasingham said it had to implement every provision enshrined in the truce accord. PTI
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Swimmers warned of sex hungry dolphin

London, June 5
Swimmers have been warned to stay away from a sexually frustrated dolphin off an English seaside resort after it tried to lure unwary humans out to the sea to mate with them.

The Times newspaper said the bottlenose dolphin, nicknamed Georges, had arrived off Weymouth, Dorset, about two months ago after following a trawler across the Channel.

“This dolphin does get very sexually aggressive. He has already attempted to mate with some divers,” US marine mammal expert Ric O’Barry told the paper.

“When dolphins get sexually excited, they try to isolate a swimmer, normally female. They do this by circling around the individual and gradually move them away from the beach, boat or crowd of the people.”

O’Barry said the dolphin, which weighs an estimated 180 kg, would get very excited and rough and try to mate with the swimmer, possibly causing them to drown. Reuters 
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Ailing TULF President dead

Colombo, June 5
Veteran Sri Lankan Tamil parliamentarian Murugesu Sivasithamparam died in a government hospital in the early hours of today, party sources said.

The 79-year-old President of the Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF) was ailing for a long time.

He is survived by two children.

Like many other Tamil legislators, Sivasithamparam was a prominent lawyer who associated himself with the Tamil cause from his youth.

His current stint was his fourth as MP. He won two consecutive terms between 1960 and 1970 as a candidate of the All Ceylon Tamil Congress. He was elected on a TULF ticket in 1977.

After living in India for a long time, the TULF nominated him as its lone national list member in Parliament after the last election in December 2001, despite his poor health.

Sivasithamparam survived the 1989 shooting incident in Colombo, when TULF veteran A. Amirthalingam was assassinated by a suspected LTTE hit-squad. PTI

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Internet in rural India soon

Paris, June 5
People in rural India will soon be able to access the Internet when a bus passes near their home, New Scientist reports in next Saturday’s issue.

Buses are being fitted out with a $ 100 wireless transreceiver — based on the “wi-fi” broadband networks used by laptops — which is hooked up to an Internet Service Provider by radio. The next step is to modify software on village computers so that they automatically switch to “connected” mode whenever a passing bus is within range.

The PostNet project, a joint venture between the Indian Government and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), initially aims to give farmers access to agricultural news and weather forecasts at least twice a day, the British weekly says. AFP
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PAKISTAN BRIEFS


Aftab Sherpao, former Chief Minister of Pakistan's Northen province and leader of Bhutto's People's Party, waves his supporters outside the central jail in Peshawar
Aftab Sherpao, former Chief Minister of Pakistan's Northen province and leader of Bhutto's People's Party, waves his supporters outside the central jail in Peshawar, Pakistan on Tuesday. Sherpao who was behind the bars on corruption charges, is released on bail by the court. — AP/PTI

SPOTLIGHT ON INDO-PAK STAND-OFF
BRUSSELS:
The newly-formed NATO-Russia Council will take centrestage at a meeting of alliance defence ministers on Thursday and Friday, throwing the spotlight on Moscow’s efforts to cool the standoff between India and Pakistan. At their regular meeting, the 19 NATO Defence Ministers will be eager for a debriefing from Russian counterpart Sergei Ivanov on his boss Vladimir Putin’s talks in Almaty with Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee and Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf on the standoff in Kashmir which has unleashed fears of a nuclear war. AFP

UN FOR LEAVING ISSUE TO OTHERS
UNITED NATIONS:
United Nations Security Council members have said they favour leaving the issue of the Indo-Pak standoff to international diplomatic efforts without the involvement of the UN. “There was an agreement that there should be enough time for quiet and calm diplomacy,” said council President Mikhail Wehbe of Syria. The issue, diplomats say, was raised by Mexico at a closed-door meeting of the council on Tuesday, but most other memebrs were of the view that it should be left to the efforts being made by the USA, the UK, Russia and China. PTI

TOO EARLY TO COMMENT ON INFILTRATION: USA
WASHINGTON:
The USA says it is too early to comment if there has been a cessation of cross-border infiltration of terrorists into Kashmir. “We have been watching the situation very carefully. We do have some indications that Pakistani actions go beyond words, but I would say it is too early for us to say that there has been a cessation of infiltration,” State Department spokesman Richard Boucher said. PTI

ASIA TO FEEL EFFECTS OF CONFLICT: ANNAN
UNITED NATIONS:
United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan has stressed the need for a “measured and prudent approach” to ease the current tensions between India and Pakistan, warning that all of Asia would feel the effects of a new conflict in the region. “The entire continent would be deeply affected by any new conflict or instability,” Mr Annan said in a message to the summit of Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building in Asia in Almaty, Kazakhstan. PTI

‘NRIs SHOULD EXPLAIN INDIA’S STANCE’
NEW YORK:
Indians in the USA should explain India’s stance on the Kashmir issue to Americans and inform them about the destruction wrought by Pak-sponsored terrorists in Jammu and Kashmir, Indian Ambassador for People of Indian Origin Bhishma K. Agnihotri has said. “While the (Indian) Government is doing its part, it would be much more effective if non-resident Indians (NRIs) talk to their neighbours, colleagues and friends and acquaint them with the real situation on the ground,” Mr Agnihotri told reporters here. PTI
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