Thursday, May 23, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

UK fears Pakistan will press the nuclear button
London, May 22
The potential of an Indo-Pak nuclear war is quite ominous, the two countries must be restrained from allowing such a situation to come up and the establishment of something like a “hotline” link between the two leaders, reminiscent of the Cold War era, is advisable for pre-empting any accidental journey to colossal deaths on both sides.

Graphic: Pakistan Prepares for war

Major political parties in Pakistan spurned General Musharraf's offer of talks to discuss the border situation.
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United States defence analyst Michael Kripon says India and Pakistan could be on the brink of a war.
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Avoid war, says USA
Report doubts Pervez’s sincerity in terror combat

Washington, May 22
Cautioning that a war between India and Pakistan would not only destabilise the region, but also hamper the war on terrorism, the White House urged the two countries to take all possible steps to avoid a war, even as a US report has doubted General Pervez Musharraf’s sincerity in combating terrorism.



EARLIER STORIES

 

Benazir gets RI in graft case
Islamabad, May 22
A Pakistani accountability court has awarded a three year sentence to self-exiled former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto for her failure to appear before a court in connection with a corruption case.

NY on high alert after attack threat
New York, May 22
New York City has been put on high alert following a warning by the FBI about the possibility of new terrorist assaults against its landmarks, including the Statue of Liberty and Brooklyn Bridge.

FBI chief’s warning speculation: Bush
Washington, May 22
The US President, Mr George W. Bush, said FBI Director Robert Mueller was “speculating” based on intelligence data when he warned of “inevitable” future terrorist strikes in the USA.



US President George W. Bush speaks to the Press on the South Lawn of the White House on Wednesday. Warning of dangers ahead for the United States and its allies, President Bush set out on Wednesday on a week-long trip to Europe to shore up support for an expanded war on terrorism and to sign an arms control treaty with Russia. 
— Reuters photo
US President George W. Bush speaks to the Press

Beauties don costumes
San Juan (Puerto Rico), May 22
Wearing feathers, firefighting garb or in some cases, next to nothing, 76 beauty queens donned national costumes for the first competition in the 51st Miss Universe pageant.

Video
Information and Broadcasting Minister Sushma Swaraj visits Cannes as Indian films get unprecedented attention at the world's most high-profile film festival.
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UK fears Pakistan will press the nuclear button

London, May 22
The potential of an Indo-Pak nuclear war is quite ominous, the two countries must be restrained from allowing such a situation to come up and the establishment of something like a “hotline” link between the two leaders, reminiscent of the Cold War era, is advisable for pre-empting any accidental journey to colossal deaths on both sides.

This in essence is the fear and attitude of the British government about the developments in the sub-continent and in order to do what it can to remove the gathering war clouds, the Blair regime is sending Jack Straw, Foreign Secretary, on an emergency mission to New Delhi and Islamabad next week.

“The international community is watching events with mounting concern. This is a crisis the world cannot ignore,” Straw told journalists, says a report in The Times. The USA and the European Union will also be sending their representatives, Richard Armitage (Deputy Secretary of State) and Chris Patten (External Affairs Commissioner) respectively, carrying the “calm down” message.

Calamity may be just one provocation away, it is being feared, and the assassination of Abdul Ghani Lone, a moderate leader of the faction-ridden All-Party Hurriyat Conference and a believer in the poll process to achieve independence for Kashmir, in Srinagar on Tuesday afternoon at a commemorative rally has certainly not helped matters. The atmosphere is becoming tenser by the moment. A million soldiers are assembled along the India-Pakistan border.

A scenario which Whitehall is afraid of is this: Indian troops retaliating against Pakistan following terrorist attack, Pakistanis beating off the initial offensive, Indians then overwhelming the enemy with their superiority in conventional forces, Islamabad pressing the nuclear button and New Delhi in turn using its own atomic weapons after surviving the Pak N-strike. Millions will die. India, according to the Times report, supposedly possesses 60 nuclear warheads and Pakistan 25. Meanwhile the war of words goes on. Union Defence Minister George Fernandes, told troops on a frontline position in Rajasthan that India had to give a “strong reply” to the killing of 33 persons by militants near Jammu on May 14. Major-General Rashid Qureshi, Pakistan government’s spokesman, hit back by saying that any incursion into Pakistani-controlled Kashmir would be met with full force.

Straw evidently will try to ease India’s anger and urge the ruling coalition to exercise maximum restraint, and ask Pakistan to do more to rein in terrorist groups responsible for cross-border attacks into India and a wave of violence against western targets on its own soil. But the task won’t be easy on the issue of Kashmir on which India does not accept third party mediation. The security ties, or the “hotline” strategy, is thought to be a dependable safeguard. The leaders can speak directly and avoid misunderstandings. “There are always grave dangers of what started off as a limited military action getting out of control,” Straw told the British daily.

The diplomatic offensive is seen as critical before the New Delhi decides how to respond to the Jammu massacre. ANI
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Avoid war, says USA
Report doubts Pervez’s sincerity in terror combat

Washington, May 22
Cautioning that a war between India and Pakistan would not only destabilise the region, but also hamper the war on terrorism, the White House urged the two countries to take all possible steps to avoid a war, even as a US report has doubted General Pervez Musharraf’s sincerity in combating terrorism.

“The President thinks it’s very important that India and Pakistan take all steps they can to reduce tensions and to avoid a war that would destabilise the region and distract the war against terrorism,” White House press secretary Ari Fleischer said yesterday.

He said the tension between India and Pakistan has long been an area of concern for President Bush.

“It’s something that he has worked on very hard and will consider to do so,’’ he said pointing out that Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage will visit India and Pakistan soon, “as part of our ongoing diplomacy, to ease the tensions in the region.”

“We call on India and Pakistan to work to resolve the current crisis peacefully and through dialogue that can eventually result in a permanent solution.’’

The press secretary said the tensions between India and Pakistan over Kashmir had “always led to worries by United States Presidents, and that continues to be true.’’

The appeals by the White House came in the backdrop of talks here between the Indian Defence delegation led by Defence Secretary Yogindra Narain with a team of US defence officials led by Under Secretary Douglas under the auspices of the India-US Defense Policy Group.

The Indo-US defence cooperation meeting was not the direct result of the rising tensions in South Asia but was scheduled some time back. However, it was not immediately known if the Kashmir issue was brought up at the meeting.

US officials want to deal first with ending what India calls cross-border terrorism sponsored by Pakistan before addressing the issue of getting the two countries to pull back their troops amassed on the borders. UNI
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Benazir gets RI in graft case

Islamabad, May 22
A Pakistani accountability court has awarded a three year sentence to self-exiled former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto for her failure to appear before a court in connection with a corruption case.

Mohammad Masoor Ali Khan, judge of an accountability Court in Rawalpindi, awarded three years of rigorous imprisonment in absentia to Ms Bhutto and nine senior executives of a Swiss company to which she had allegedly granted a government contract after accepting a commission, a local daily, ‘The Nation’ reported today.

The same court had earlier declared her a proclaimed offender and declined permission to her lawyer to represent her case in her absence.

The court orders follow a stubborn stand taken by the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), headed by Ms Bhutto and other mainstream political parties to boycott a meeting called by President Pervez Musharraf today to discuss the present military standoff with India. PTI
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NY on high alert after attack threat

New York, May 22
New York City has been put on high alert following a warning by the FBI about the possibility of new terrorist assaults against its landmarks, including the Statue of Liberty and Brooklyn Bridge.

The FBI warning sent to the New York police was general and unspecified in nature and did not say where and when the terrorists are likely to strike again in the city, which is yet to recover from the September 11 attacks, reports said.

The police has increased checkpoints near tunnels and bridges and checks on vehicles have slowed down the traffic into Manhattan. Besides, restrictions have been placed on the operation of vehicles within certain distances of landmarks, they said.

Police Commissioner Ray Kelly confirmed that his department had received a warning from the FBI about “general threats” to the city and assured the people that he was taking all necessary precautions.

The warning had an adverse impact on the stock exchange where all indices closed lower.

Officials said law enforcement agencies were being put on a high state of alert. The warnings did not immediately affect life in the city where the usual hustle and bustle could be seen.

Reports also said people in highrise buildings which, according to the warning, could be the targets, were worried though, not necessarily panicky.

Highrise apartment buildings are taking precautions and securitymen are closely monitoring the visitors.

At the 39-storey United Nations headquarters, a possible target, chief spokesman Fred Eckhard declined to give specific information about the additional security measures, but said it was being tightened.

Apparently fearing that the warning might affect the commercial life in the city which has just started picking up, officials are advising people to go about their business. New York Governor George Pataki has said he is in constant touch with the Federal officials.

“I strongly urge New Yorkers today, tomorrow, this weekend, next week and thereafter to go around and go about their ordinary lives,” he said.

But analysts said it might not be that simple and repeated warnings are bound to take their toll.

The city was on a high state of alert since September 11, but recently, it was being scaled down.

Law enforcement agencies in the city have also heightened security for the annual “Fleet week”, which will be held in less than two weeks’ time.

A fleet of 22 ships, including six warships that took part in the war against terrorism, would be on display in the city at the event, with over 6000 sailors and Coast Guard personnel on board. PTI
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FBI chief’s warning speculation: Bush

Washington, May 22
The US President, Mr George W. Bush, said FBI Director Robert Mueller was “speculating” based on intelligence data when he warned of “inevitable” future terrorist strikes in the USA.

“He was speculating based upon a lot of intelligence that indicates that the Al-Qaida is active, plotting, planning, you know, trying to hit us,” Mr Bush said, referring to Saudi-born extremist Osama bin Laden’s network.

“What the Vice-President and the FBI Director were reflecting was a general understanding of the desires and attitudes and methodology — or potential methodology. Obviously, if we knew the exact methodology, they wouldn’t be around,” Mr Bush told journalists from Germany, France, Italy and Russia. AFP

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Beauties don costumes

San Juan (Puerto Rico), May 22
Wearing feathers, firefighting garb or in some cases, next to nothing, 76 beauty queens donned national costumes for the first competition in the 51st Miss Universe pageant.

Wearing a gold dress adorned with blue, yellow and red feathers, Miss Colombia — 20-year-old Vanessa Mendoza — won yesterday’s contest, taking home $ 1,000 in cash and a crystal trophy. The costume was supposed to reflect “the richness of Colombia’s Pacific coast.

Miss Puerto Rico, 24-year-old Isis Casalduc, won the first runner-up for her flowing white dress of lace and embroidered flowers. The second runner-up was the Dominican Republic’s 20-year-old Ruth Ocumarez, who sported a wild carnival costume with a huge head dress of blue and green peacock feathers. Both women were awarded crystal trophies. AP
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WORLD BRIEFS


Staged-reading from Shashi Tharoor's "Riot" by Parliamentarian Shabana Azmi
Staged-reading from Shashi Tharoor's "Riot" by Parliamentarian Shabana Azmi in New York on Tuesday. — PTI

MIRA NAIR TO DIRECT FILM ON SEPT 11 ATTACKS 
CANNES:
Mira Nair is among the 11 directors from around the world who will contribute in a new film about the September 11 attacks. Actor-director Sean Penn, Britain’s Ken Loach and Danis Tanovic of Bosnia were among the directors in Cannes this week to promote the film, called “11’09’01,” set for worldwide release on September 11 this year. The directors have been given total creative freedom for their short films. AP

RUSSIANS PAY $ 37 BILLION IN BRIBES A YEAR
MOSCOW:
Russians pay bribes to officials worth about $ 37 billion a year or equivalent to half the federal budget a leading political analyst said in Moscow after an extensive study of the problem. The level of corruption in Russia has not decreased in the past 10 years,” said Mr Georgy Satarov, head of the INDFM political think-tank, on Tuesday. Simple day-to-day dealings with bureaucrats produced $ 2.8 million worth of bribes, he said. DPA

“G-STRING GANG” TARGETS LINGERIE DESIGNER
LONDON:
Cheeky thieves, dubbed the “G-string Gang” by the British press, made off with thousands of pounds worth of racy underwear after a daylight raid on upmarket lingerie designer Agent Provocateur, a spokesman said. The central London headquarters of Agent Provocateur a favourite among celebrities such as Kate Moss and Liz Hurley was burgled over the weekend by thieves who carried off £ 27,000 $(40,000) worth of lacy bras, knickers and corsets as well as shoes and jewellery. Reuters

NORTH POLE ADVENTURER DIGS 320-M RUNWAY
LONDON:
A 34-year-old North Pole adventurer trapped on an ice floe dug a 320-m runway before sending a digital photo of his locations via cellular telephone to rescuers, British media reported on Tuesday. Dave Mill, an amateur polar researcher from Scotland, was 288 km from the North Pole when he encountered trouble. Using a shovel to hack a runway out of the ice in temperatures around -3°C, Mill marked the landing strip with black plastic bags before sending the photo to Canadian rescuers. DPA

1 IN 7 DUTCH VOTED FOR DEAD FORTUYN
AMSTERDAM:
Murdered maverick Pim Fortuyn personally attracted more than 14 per cent of votes in last week’s bombshell Dutch election, final data showed on Tuesday. Over 1.3 million people ticked the dead man’s name — giving him 84 per cent of the votes cast for the three-month-old Pim Fortuyn List (LPF) populist party that took second place as the Netherlands shifted rightwards in the May 15 general election. Fortuyn, who was gunned down nine days before the poll, still had his name on ballot forms because names could not be removed after an April deadline. Reuters

GERMAN BIRTH RATE SINKS TO POST-WAR LOW
BERLIN:
Fewer Germans were born last year than in any year since World War II, statistics have revealed, showing that the country’s population would be falling, but for immigration. Immigration is a thorny topic in Germany four months before a general election as the conservative opposition threatens to repeal government legislation aimed at allowing in a controlled stream of foreign workers. A leading demographics expert said the figures meant Germans desperately needed to start reproducing to help cover the pensions and health costs of a rising elderly population. Reuters

NEPAL PHONE CALL RATE TO INDIA UNCHANGED
KATHMANDU:
Nepal has revised telecommunications tariffs with effect from Tuesday but has not changed the tariff for calls to India. As per the revised charges, the monthly rental is Rs 200 with 175 local calls free of cost. Earlier, the monthly rental was Rs 150 with 100 calls free of cost per month. However, the rate for extra calls has been retained at Re 1 per call. UNI

Russian traditional matryoshka nested dolls Russian traditional matryoshka nested dolls depicting Osama bin Laden, US President George W. Bush, former US President Bill Clinton and former US President George Bush are offered for sale on Tuesday in the Azerbaijani capital Baku where Pope John Paul II is to visit. — AP/PTI 

Canadian director David Cronenberg and British actress Miranda Richardson pose for photographers Canadian director David Cronenberg (L) and British actress Miranda Richardson pose for photographers during red carpet arrivals for their film "Spider" in Cannes on Tuesday. Director Cronenberg presents his film entry which is screened in competition for the Palme d'Or as the film festival continues on the French Riviera. — Reuters

An eight-month-old featherless rooster weighing 3.3 kg flaps its wings An eight-month-old featherless rooster weighing 3.3 kg flaps its wings on Wednesday at Hebrew University in Rehovot. Israeli scientists at the Agriculture Department of the university have genetically engineered bare-skinned chickens as part of a research project to develop succulent, low fat poultry that is environmentally friendly. The naked chicken, as the bird has been dubbed, would also save poultry farmers large amounts of money on ventilation to prevent their chickens from overheating. — Reuters


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