Wednesday, March 20, 2002, Chandigarh, India





National Capital Region--Delhi

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Banned outfits’ drive to rock Pervez boat
ISI not to wind up Kashmir cell
Islamabad, March 19
Breakaway elements of five banned Pakistani fundamentalist and terrorist groups are stirring up a “violent campaign” to destabilise the government, a newspaper reported today.

US forces kill 16 Qaida fighters
Washington, March 19

US special forces killed 16 suspected al-Qaida fighters and captured two others in a raid on a convoy in eastern Afghanistan on Sunday even as Operation Anaconda came to an end, US military officials said.

12 copters shot, say Taliban
Moscow, March 19
The Taliban claim to have captured 20 Western soldiers in Afghanistan even as the USA ended “ Operation Anaconda”, the military offensive in the eastern part of the war-torn nation.

Islamic terrorist network uncovered
London, March 19
Fears that an Islamic terror network, stretching from Malaysia to Australia, has sprung up to carry on the work of Al-Qaida have been raised by a series of arrests across South-Asia.

Israelis start W. Bank pullout
Jerusalem, March 19

Israeli troops started to withdraw from the Palestinian town of Bethlehem late yesterday as US-brokered negotiations moved Israel and the Palestinians a step closer towards an elusive ceasefire. The withdrawal was part of an agreement to hand back the control of Palestinian autonomous areas seized by Israel in a major push in early March.

Israel Prime Minister Ariel Sharon (L) and US Vice-President Dick Cheney attend a news conference Israel Prime Minister Ariel Sharon (L) and US Vice-President Dick Cheney attend a news conference on Tuesday, at the Prime Minister's office in Jerusalem.
— Reuters photo



Diane Pretty (43), a terminally-ill British woman who wants to commit suicide
Diane Pretty (43), a terminally ill British woman who wants to commit suicide with her husband's help, arrives in the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg on Tuesday, where she took her case in a last attempt to die with dignity. Pretty, seen with her husband Brian, is paralysed from the neck downwards with motor neurone disease. 
— Reuters

EARLIER STORIES
 
British actor Sir Ben Kingsley smiles after receiving his Knighthood
British actor Sir Ben Kingsley smiles after receiving his Knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace in London on Tuesday. Kingsley has enjoyed an acting career spanning four decades and is best known for his Oscar award-winning role, playing Gandhi in 1982. — Reuters

C’wealth leaders mull Zimbabwe
London, March 19

The leaders of South Africa, Australia and Nigeria began a meeting on Tuesday to decide what action the Commonwealth should take over the much-criticised re-election of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe.

Shia maulvi, 2 others shot
Lahore, March 19
Three people were killed in this eastern border city this morning when motorcyclists opened fire on a car, SADA news agency reported. The incident took place at 7.30 a.m. at an auditorium where a Koranic lecture was due to be delivered by a professor, Attaur Rahman Saqib.

$3m looted at Heathrow
London, March 19

Thieves hijacked a security van at London’s Heathrow Airport today and stole $3 million that had arrived on a South African Airways flight, police sources said.

Videos
The US Ambassador to Pakistan visits victims of the grenade attack that ripped through a church in Karachi on Sunday. 
(28k, 56k)
While security is beefed up outside places of worship in Pakistan, people give their reactions to the recent attack on a Protestant church in the country.
(28k, 56k)

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Banned outfits’ drive to rock Pervez boat
ISI not to wind up Kashmir cell
Muhammad Najeeb

Islamabad, March 19
Breakaway elements of five banned Pakistani fundamentalist and terrorist groups are stirring up a “violent campaign” to destabilise the government, a newspaper reported today.

The News, quoting unnamed senior government officials, said indications of such a campaign emerged after the interrogation of scores of suspected religious individuals who were arrested after the ban.

On January 12, President Pervez Musharraf had proscribed the Lashker-e-Toiba, Jaish-e-Mohammad, Sipah-e-Sahaba, Tehrik-e-Jafferiah and Tehrik Nifaz-e-Shariat-e-Muhammadi. He had earlier banned the Harkat-ul Mujahideen and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.

“At the top level Jaish, Lashkar, Harkat, Sipah-e-Sahaba and Lashkar-e-Jhangvi may be distinct organisations but at the ground level their elements are now sharing knowledge and expertise to destabilise the government,” a police official was quoted as saying.

The paper said those interrogated thereafter disclosed that underground factions of their groups were working “together and separately” to destabilise the “pro-American government” in Pakistan.

The paper said for the first time in several decades fissures have emerged in relationship between religious groups and the military authorities, which are struggling to adjust to the paradigm shift in Pakistan’s national security policies after September 11.

Pakistan’s Interior Ministry had estimated that at least 5,000 religiously motivated Pakistanis, trained in guerrilla warfare, were registered with the five core Sunni militant groups in Pakistan. All the five groups share strong, anti-America, anti-Musharraf and pro-Taliban views.

In a reconciliatory signal to the religio-political forces in the country, the Musharraf administration allowed the release of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam leader Maulana Fazlur Rehman on Sunday. Jamaat-e-Islami chief Qazi Hussain Ahmed was released last month.

Rehman and Qazi, the leaders of two largest religio-political parties, had led anti-government agitations against Musharraf’s pro-US policies before their arrest in October last year.

While waving a white flag to the religio-political groups, it seemed, the government has also extended an olive branch to “jehadi” organisations, with the government giving amnesty to the religious activists arrested in January.

According to the daily News, the March 17 attack on a church here, in which five persons, including two Americans were killed, was seen as a move by banned militant groups to strike back at the Musharraf government for the crackdown against militants.

“While waving a white flag to the religio-political groups, it seemed that the government has also extended an olive branch to the Jehadi organisations”, the daily said, adding that a senior police official said the leader of the Jaish-e-Mohammad, Maulana Masood Azhar, and a former leader of the Lashkar-e-Toiba, Hafiz Muhamad Saeed, or any other top leader of the five banned militant groups could be released as no criminal charges were levelled against them.

“In the absence of any serious charges, Maulana Masood and Hafi Saeed can be released any day,” it quoted the police official as saying.

Meanwhile, discounting recent reports that the ISI was dismantling its Kashmir and Afghan detachments, its former chief Javed Ashraf Qazi said the two controversial cells would continue to function within Pakistan’s premier intelligence agency as it needed to keep itself informed about the situation on the borders.

“The Kashmir and Afghan cells will not be dismantled. They will remain working to keep the organisation abreast with the situation at the borders”, Mr Qazi, who is the Federal Minister for Railways, told state-run Pakistan Television last night.

This is the first time that Pakistan has publicly acknowledged the existence of the Kashmir cell in the ISI. IANS, PTI
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US forces kill 16 Qaida fighters

Washington, March 19
US special forces killed 16 suspected al-Qaida fighters and captured two others in a raid on a convoy in eastern Afghanistan on Sunday even as Operation Anaconda came to an end, US military officials said.

US forces also raided a compound west of Kandahar at about the same time, detaining 31 persons and seizing weapons and ammunition, said Air Force Brig-Gen John Rosa, Deputy Director of the Current Operations of the Joint Staff.

News of the raids came as the Pentagon declared the end of Operation Anaconda after 17 days. The US-led offensive cleared the Shahi Kot valley of Taliban and al-Qaida fighters, but left eight US soldiers dead and nearly 50 wounded, the highest US casualty toll of the war.

“Operation Anaconda is complete, but Operation Enduring Freedom and operations in Afghanistan still continue,” said General Rosa yesterday.

“We still have teams operating in the area, looking for any remaining Taliban and al-Qaida, searching caves and in other positions they may have occupied”, General Rosa added.

Meanwhile, President George W. Bush said the fighting in that country was not over. “There are more al-Qaida killers in Afghanistan and perhaps in Pakistan willing to come back into Afghanistan,” Mr Bush told reporters in St Louis, noting that even during the fierce fighting in the Shah-e-Kot mountain region, “they were trying to reinforce.”

“If they’re willing to reinforce in the midst of the Shah-e-Kot mountain range where they were getting wiped out, they’re willing to come back into Afghanistan to continue to try to hurt us,” he said.

TORONTO: The Canadian forces have completed a joint mission called Operation Harpoon with US forces, destroying 30 caves and a remarkable cache of weapons with no major injuries sustained, a Canadian military commander said.

Commodore Jean-Pierre Thiffault of the Canada’s Joint Task Force South West Asia said Canadian forces engaged with the enemy and met their objectives in Operation Harpoon, which he said ended on Sunday.

But he refused to detail the number of al-Qaida or Taliban killed by Canadian forces — other than the three reported last week — or to estimate the number of fighters which might have escaped. AFP, DPATop

 


12 copters shot, say Taliban

Moscow, March 19
The Taliban claim to have captured 20 Western soldiers in Afghanistan even as the USA ended “ Operation Anaconda”, the military offensive in the eastern part of the war-torn nation.

Taliban guerrillas claim they have taken 20 Western soldiers as captives in the course of the latest fights in southeastern Afghanistan, said Interfax news agency quoting the Qatari television channel Al Jazeera.

The captives are American and Canadian citizens, including two women, according to Taliban guerrillas who were interviewed. A Taliban leader, who was reportedly interviewed on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, said his forces had shot down 16 US helicopters and other apparatus during the battle. IANS
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Islamic terrorist network uncovered
Martin Bright

London, March 19
Fears that an Islamic terror network, stretching from Malaysia to Australia, has sprung up to carry on the work of Al-Qaida have been raised by a series of arrests across South-Asia. International intelligence believe the key to the organisation lies with a group of 13 militants now held in Singapore after they were found planning a series of attacks on western targets in the island nation in revenge for the US-bombing of Afghanistan.

On a visit to Singapore on Friday, FBI Director Robert Miller said Al-Qaida was looking for a new base in South-East Asia or the Middle East now that it had been driven out of Afghanistan. But he emphasised that too little was known about radical Islamic networks in the Pacific Rim. Earlier, in the week, five men suspected of being members of a group linked to Al-Qaida were arrested at Manila’s international airport for possessing components for explosive devices. Indonesian Agus Dwi Karna was deported, along with two Britons travelling with him, Udin Ali and Shah Vinit. Also deported were a Japanese and Indonesian. Karna, later identified as a member of Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), is suspected of a series of bombings in the Philippines that killed 22.

Anti-terrorist officers from Indonesia’s National Police travelled to Singapore 10 days ago to begin debriefing the 13 militants who were arrested in December. Indonesian authorities confirmed they were working with their counterparts in Malaysia and Singapore to investigate links between the 13 and an Indonesian cleric, Ridwan Isamuddin alias Hambali, believed to be leader of the regional council or ‘shura’ and currently on the run.

The arrests came as a deep shock to Singapore, which prides itself as a model of religious tolerance.

The Singapore Intelligence Service Department believes Himbali, acted as Al-Qaida’s senior agent in South-East Asia. Its Malaysian colleagues believe he also instructed a JI member to provide accommodation and a letter of recommendation for Zacarias Maussaoui. The Observer, London
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Israelis start W. Bank pullout

Palestinian President Yasser Arafat (L) meets with US West Asia envoy Anthony Zinni
Palestinian President Yasser Arafat (L) meets with US West Asia envoy Anthony Zinni in this picture released by Arafat's office, in the West Bank City of Ramallah on Tuesday.

Israeli armored personnel carriers leave in a convoy
Three Israeli armored personnel carriers leave in a convoy from the West Bank town of Beit Jala on Monday. 
— Reuters photos

Jerusalem, March 19
Israeli troops started to withdraw from the Palestinian town of Bethlehem late yesterday as US-brokered negotiations moved Israel and the Palestinians a step closer towards an elusive ceasefire.

The withdrawal was part of an agreement to hand back the control of Palestinian autonomous areas seized by Israel in a major push in early March.

The troops started to move out of a hotel on the northern edge of Bethlehem that they used as a makeshift headquarters during an arrest campaign of suspected Palestinian militants.

Israeli tanks then withdrew from the nearby self-rule area of Beit Jala, as Palestinian policemen moved in, the security sources said. Beit Jala has been a flashpoint in the 18-month-conflict.

Under pressure from Washington, Israel cleared the way for a US peace mission on Friday by pulling out of West Bank and Gaza Strip town it had seized in its biggest push into the Palestinian territory since the 1967 Middle East War.

But Israeli military officials said apart from Bethlehem, which troops re-entered late Sunday, the army still had forces in the self-rule towns of Jenin and Nablus.

The first steps back from weeks of spiralling bloodshed came as US Vice President Dick Cheney arrived for his own talks, pointedly urging Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat to “renounce violence as a political weapon.”

Meanwhile in a pre-dawn today, two Palestinian gunmen infiltrated an army training area near the West bank town of Nablus, killing an army officer and wounding three soldiers before they were shot dead, the army said.

The gunmen, armed with Kalashnikov assault rifles, opened fire at short range on a group of soldiers conducting exercises, the army said.

No Palestinian militant group has taken responsibility for the raid. AFP, AP
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C’wealth leaders mull Zimbabwe

London, March 19
The leaders of South Africa, Australia and Nigeria began a meeting on Tuesday to decide what action the Commonwealth should take over the much-criticised re-election of Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe.

Presidents Thabo Mbeki of South Africa and Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria met Australian Prime Minister John Howard at the London headquarters of the Commonwealth, which groups 54 countries, mainly former British colonies.

The re-election last week of Mugabe, condemned by Western nations as blatantly fraudulent but largely approved by Zimbabwe’s African neighbours, has split the Commonwealth along racial lines and been seen as a test of the group’s viability.

The three leaders’ options are limited — ranging from protesting at the conduct of the elections, which were marred by violence, to suspension of Zimbabwe from the group.

Howard has called for immediate suspension but Mbeki and Obasanjo, who are trying to broker a power-sharing compromise between Mugabe and Zimbabwean opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai, are believed to be against any precipitate action. Reuters
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Shia maulvi, 2 others shot

Lahore, March 19
Three people were killed in this eastern border city this morning when motorcyclists opened fire on a car, SADA news agency reported.

The incident took place at 7.30 a.m. at an auditorium where a Koranic lecture was due to be delivered by a professor, Attaur Rahman Saqib.

Sources said Saqib’s car, driven by a chauffeur, was followed by two armed men on a motorbike to the gates of the office where he descended from the vehicle. The gunmen fired a volley of shots killing both men on the spot.

The motorcyclists then tried to escape through another gate where they hit a college girl. The girl’s father, whose house was just across the road from the office, rushed to her rescue but the gunmen shot him dead. The victim was the head of the second largest Shia mosque in the city.
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$3m looted at Heathrow

London, March 19
Thieves hijacked a security van at London’s Heathrow Airport today and stole $3 million that had arrived on a South African Airways flight, police sources said.

When the cash was transferred to the van, it was stopped by two men who forced the driver at knifepoint to drive out of the airport, the sources said.

The two men then abandoned the van, switched vehicles and disappeared. Reuters
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WORLD BRIEFS


An "American Peace" flag reportedly flown on the stage at the Woodstock music festival in 1969
An "American Peace" flag reportedly flown on the stage at the Woodstock music festival in 1969, shown here in an undated photo, is among more than 90 American flags from the collection of Tom Connelly of Philadelphia, which will be offered by Sotheby's auction house in New York on May 23. The peace flag is estimated to sell for $3,000 to $4,000. — Reuters

6 MAOISTS DIE IN NEPAL
KATHMANDU:
At least six Maoists were killed in separate encounters across Nepal even as troops intensified search operations rounding up 11 rebels, the Defence Ministry said. Four armed rebels were killed in a single encounter at Satmuri area in the border between Palpa and Gulmi districts of western Nepal, a defence ministry official said. PTI

WOMAN JAILED FOR MAID ABUSE
SINGAPORE:
A Singaporean woman who bit her Indonesian maid’s breast until her nipple fell off was jailed for five years in what is believed to be the stiffest sentence handed down for maid abuse in the city state, newspapers reported on Tuesday. Jennicia Chow was found guilty of all 10 charges of abusing her maid over an eight-month period, the Today newspaper said. Reuters

24 DIE IN MEXICAN BUS CRASH
MEXICO CITY:
Twentyfour persons were believed dead and 19 wounded when a speeding bus flipped over and fell into a river in northwestern Mexico, a Red Cross official said. Mr Carlos Barragan, a Red Cross officer from the city of Guadalajara, said the accident took place on Monday on a bridge near the town of San Pedro. The bus was overcrowded and was going too fast. AFP

ICEBERG BREAKS FREE FROM ANTARCTICA
WASHINGTON:
An iceberg more than nine times larger than Singapore has broken off Antarctica. The berg, named B-22, broke free from an ice tongue in the Amundsen Sea, an area of Antarctica south of the Pacific Ocean. It is 64 km wide and 85 km long, covering 5,538 sq km or about nine times as large as Singapore (618 sq km). The iceberg was discovered through photographs taken by Defence Meteorological Satellites. AP

ROMAN MILITARY CAMP DISCOVERED
LJUBLJANA:
Archaeologists have discovered a 2,000-year-old Roman military camp in southeastern Slovenia dating from first century, STA news agency has reported. “It has become clear that we have discovered an almost complete Roman military camp from the beginning of the first millennium AD,” British archaeologist Phillip Mason was quoted as saying, Mr Mason added. DPA
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