Thursday,
January 31, 2002, Chandigarh, India
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Need to change cropping pattern in Punjab While the central districts of Punjab have contributed substantially to the central pool of foodgrains, the south-western zone comprising Bathinda, Ferozepur, Faridkot, Moga and Mansa districts produce cotton mostly. The central part is fast emptying its sweet water reserves due to the water-intensive paddy-wheat rotation. The south-western zone is facing the problem of rising watertable which is brackish/alkaline/saline, neither fit for drinking nor for irrigation. There is an apprehension that the unwanted salinity affected/brackish water with its rising trend may penetrate into the low sweet water central zone. This is likely to plunge Punjab into a still deeper crisis in the years to come. To check this, farmers in the central part should stop growing paddy and switch over to crops like maize, oilseeds, pulses, fruits, vegetables, groundnut and fodder. Besides, soil and water conservation measures need to be taken to enhance the recharging of the sub-surface watertable along with the propagation of furrow, sprinkler & drip irrigation. An altogether different approach will have to be adopted for arresting the rising trend of brackish/salinity affected watertable in the south-western zone by taking recourse to paddy, sugarcane and wheat and trees like eucalyptus and poplars. The cultivation of horticulture crops, which are not only eco-friendly but also remunerative, needs to be encouraged. Similarly, fisheries can also work wonders in the area as there are species of fish which can better flourish in the saline/brackish waters. Besides, other occupations like dairy, poultry, beekeeping, floriculture etc can also pay rich dividends to farmers of this area, provided their marketing is ensured. G. S.
AUJLA, Mohali |
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