Saturday, April 28, 2001, Chandigarh, India





W O R L D

No let-up in Sindh arrests
Amnesty flays clampdown
Karachi, April 27
Pakistan’s military rulers said today they had arrested hundreds of political workers and warned more people could be detained as they moved to block a pro-democracy rally planned for Karachi on May 1.

Pak among top 10 arms buyers
Islamabad, April 27
Pakistan is among the 10 top arms purchasers in the world, spending $ 4.4 billion on defence equipment in eight years since 1992.

Pak regime begins talks with PPP
Islamabad, April 27
The military regime has initiated talks with former Premier Benazir Bhutto’s Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) on the formation of an interim national government and Gen Pervez Musharraf’s plans to get elected as President.


Janet Jackson
Actress and singer Janet Jackson appears as a guest during a taping of “The Tonight Show with Jay Leno” at the NBC studios in Burbank on Thursday. This was Jackson’s first appearance on the Tonight Show. — Reuters photo

THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS

50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS

First space tourist to blast off today
Baikonur, Kazakhstan, April 27
Russia has decided to go ahead with the launch of a Soyuz spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station hit by major computer glitches, a Russian space source said today.

US space tourist Dennis Tito smiles to his friend, Dawn Abrakham, at Baikonur on Friday. — Reuters photo

Hijackers free hostages, give up
Khartoum, April 27
All passengers and crew aboard a hijacked Ethiopian plane were free before dawn today and their hijackers surrendered after a 10-hour hostage drama at Khartoum international airport.

LTTE suffers ‘heavy’ losses
Colombo, April 27
Fierce fighting continued to rage for the third consecutive day in Jaffna peninsula in northern Sri Lanka, as the death toll of government troops touched 110 and rebels suffered heavy casualties but admitted only 30 fatalities.

EARLIER STORIES

  China rebuffs Taiwan’s call for talks
Beijing, April 27
China today rebuffed a call from Taiwan’s top negotiator with Beijing to resume stalled talks, saying conditions are not ready for bilateral visits.

Another Indian made Lord
London, April 27
A 69-year-old businessman of Indian extraction, who migrated to Britain from East Africa more than 20 years ago, has been appointed a member of the House of Lords.

Lucky calf pardoned!
London, April 27
Amid its massive livestock slaughter aimed at stemming the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak, the British Government has decided to spare the life of a calf called Phoenix that cheated death three times and captured the hearts of the nation.
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No let-up in Sindh arrests
Amnesty flays clampdown
Andy Soloman

Karachi, April 27
Pakistan’s military rulers said today they had arrested hundreds of political workers and warned more people could be detained as they moved to block a pro-democracy rally planned for Karachi on May 1.

“Up till now we have made 539 arrests all over Sindh and most of the arrests were made under the MPO (Maintenance of Public Order) law and all are bailable,” said Brigadier Mukhtar Sheikh, Sindh’s Home Secretary.

“They (rally organisers) were saying that even it if means violence, even if it means a clash with the government, they will go ahead with the rally,” he told a news conference here. “So prevention is better than reaction and that’s why we arrested political activists.”

Under the MPO, people can be held for up to two months without charge. Political workers said raids and arrests of activists continued into a second day, and the total number of detained people could run into thousands.

Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan, head of the 16-party Alliance for Restoration of Democracy told newsmen he intended to challenge as unconstitutional an order barring him from Karachi for three months.

“Hundreds of our workers have been arrested and detained and (the military) don’t want us to hold the public meeting on May 1,” Nasrullah Khan, who was denied entry to the city on Thursday and expelled to Punjab province, said by telephone.

The ARD alliance includes the Pakistan Peoples’ Party (PPP) of self-exiled former premier Benazir Bhutto and arch rival Pakistan Muslim League (PML) of ousted prime minister Nawaz Sharif.

Some senior politicians, including former ministers, have been detained. Others have gone into hiding in the hope they can later appear to take part in the rally.

Munawar Hussain Suharwardy, the PPP’s Sindh information secretary, said the clampdown was continuing.

Amnesty International said the ban on public political activities could not be justified. “To ban all forms of public political activity not only breaches international human rights standards, the experience of the last months has also shown it to be counter productive with protesters and police resorting to violence,” it said in a statement on Friday.

Moazzam Ali, Karachi coordinator for the independent Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, condemned the crackdown. “It has become just like a police state, they never allow any democratic activities,” he said. “Obviously, we are very much against it... There is a real crackdown going on in the city.” Reuters
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Pak among top 10 arms buyers

Islamabad, April 27
Pakistan is among the 10 top arms purchasers in the world, spending $ 4.4 billion on defence equipment in eight years since 1992.

The figure excludes the money for acquiring F-16 aircraft from the USA for which Pakistan paid more than $ 650 million to Washington.

The daily Nation, quoting a US Congressional report, said Pakistan, despite its impoverished conditions, was the 10th biggest purchaser of arms, slightly behind Iran ($ 4.7 billion) and China ($ 5.9 billion).

It is interesting to note that India does not figure among the top 10 arms purchases among the developing countries. UNI
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Pak regime begins talks with PPP

Islamabad, April 27
The military regime has initiated talks with former Premier Benazir Bhutto’s Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) on the formation of an interim national government and Gen Pervez Musharraf’s plans to get elected as President.

The first round of talks were held between government officials and PPP senior vice-president Makhdoom Amin Fahim here. A few army officials called on Ms Bhutto in London earlier this month, the daily Dawn reported today.

PPP sources here said that the Musharraf government has sent feelers to the party after the Supreme Court recently set aside her conviction in a corruption case.

Following the judgement, PPP is also eager to reach an understanding with the regime to enable Ms Bhutto to end her self-exile and return to Pakistan to take part in active politics.

Ms Bhutto was, however, hesitant to return as she feared arrest in connection with other cases, they said. PTI
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First space tourist to blast off today
Oleg Akhmetov

BAIKONUR, Kazakhstan, April 27
Russia has decided to go ahead with the launch of a Soyuz spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station hit by major computer glitches, a Russian space source said today.

But a senior Russian space official made clear any decision could be reconsidered hours before the planned launch on Saturday if Russian and U.S. experts failed to fix the ISS computer problems which emerged on Tuesday.

The Russian craft is to carry the first space tourist, American millionaire Dennis Tito, who has paid $20 million to be taken along. It will also carry cosmonauts Talgat Musabayev, who has dual Russian-Kazakh citizenship, and Yuri Baturin.

There was no immediate official announcement of a Saturday Soyuz flight, but other Russian space sources in Baikonur had made clear earlier in the day that Russia would go ahead with the launch despite U.S. pressure to delay it.

“Officials from Russia’s space corporation, Energiya, settled all the questions with NASA and the launch will take place as planned, on April 28, at 11.37 a.m. Moscow time (7.37 am GMT),” the Russian space source told Reuters.

The U.S shuttle Endeavour, currently docked to the station, was expected to leave on Saturday hours after the planned Soyuz liftoff.

U.S. space agency NASA had said it wanted to keep Endeavour docked for two more days. With NASA unable to control the orbiting outpost or talk directly to its crew due to computer problems on the ISS, Endeavour is acting as a relay for mission control to communicate with the astronauts.

Shuttle flight director Phil Engelauf said Soyuz would come “uncomfortably close” to Endeavour’s tail if it tried to dock before the shuttle left.

Yuri Semyonov, head of Russia’s space corporation Energiya, told a news briefing in Baikonur on Friday that NASA’s reasons for the possible delay of Russia’s launch were “not serious”.

But Viktor Blagov, deputy head of the flight programme, told Itar-Tass news agency in Moscow that some problems remained and Russian and U.S. experts were trying to sort them out.

“We are working to eliminate them (problems),” Blagov said. He said the technical problems aboard the ISS “were not catastrophic”, but added that “the situation would finally be clarified only on Saturday morning”.

Soyuz is to dock with the space station’s Russian segment.

Tito, a 61-year-old Californian financier and former NASA engineer, is paying $20 million to Russia’s space industry for his flight. He appeared in a buoyant mood when at what was expected to be the crew’s last pre-launch news conference.

“The training was most difficult. It was made more difficult by political problems,” Tito said from behind a glass partition.

“But I have the support of the Russian people and the Kazakh people and we came through. So I am very happy,” he added. Reuters
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Hijackers free hostages, give up

Khartoum, April 27
All passengers and crew aboard a hijacked Ethiopian plane were free before dawn today and their hijackers surrendered after a 10-hour hostage drama at Khartoum international airport.

Thirty three military personnel and seven crewmen disembarked the plane and the five hijackers, all military cadets including a woman, surrendered to the authorities, Sudan’s Information Minister Ghazi Salah Eddine Atabani told AFP on the scene.

Six women and five children, the only civilian passengers on the plane, were freed in earlier negotiations.

Atabani told CNN earlier that the agreement had been struck with the hijacker’s representative who had been negotiating with the authorities inside the airport.

Atabani said: “We convinced the hijackers that the best offer they can get is (to get) fair treatment according to international law and not to be turned over to Ethiopia, that’s all we offered them.”

The hijackers had been seeking political asylum, he told journalists.

He said that some passengers had been showing signs of dehydration as it was very hot in the plane.

State television said earlier that the hijackers were armed with grenades, pistols and knives, but this was not immediately confirmed after the release.

The plane landed at Khartoum international airport yesterday.

The identity of the kidnappers and their motives remained sketchy.

A diplomat told AFP that the plane was hijacked while flying military personnel and their families from one base to another in Ethiopia.

Sources said one of the demands of the hijackers was for more fuel so they could head to an unidentified third country. One diplomat, who requested not to be identified, said the plane had just taken off on a domestic flight from the town and key military centre of Debre-Zeit, 45 km South of Addis Ababa, when it was hijacked.

Witnesses said the plane then headed for Sudan at a low altitude, apparently to evade radar detection. AFP 
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LTTE suffers ‘heavy’ losses

Colombo, April 27
Fierce fighting continued to rage for the third consecutive day in Jaffna peninsula in northern Sri Lanka, as the death toll of government troops touched 110 and rebels suffered heavy casualties but admitted only 30 fatalities.

The military situation report said one officer and 39 soldiers were killed yesterday alone amidst efforts by security forces to redraw the forward defence lines ahead of Eluthumadduval, Nagarkovil and Muhamalai areas. With this three officers and 107 soldiers have died since April 25.

The report estimated that the LTTE might have lost 70 more cadres in yesterday’s conflict in which the army had claimed that it had killed 110 LTTE combatants since hostilities broke out early Wednesday.

Air Force Jets engaged two buses allegedly carrying LTTE cadres near Pallai in the vicinity of Elephant Pass and killed its occupants who tried to escape, the report said.

A tractor and a tank used by the LTTE were also destroyed. The air force had yesterday claimed that it destroyed busloads of LTTE reinforcement moving towards Pallai. However, the LTTE denied the incident in a statement today.

The LTTE statement claimed that it had recovered the bodies of 30 Sri Lankan soldiers killed in the past two days of fierce battles in the southern part of Jaffna peninsula in northern Sri Lanka.

The army said it successfully repulsed attempts by the LTTE to breach its ‘new forward defence lines’. Infantry, backed by armour, artillery and the air force, destroyed strong positions occupied by the LTTE in the vicinity of the new forward lines.

The LTTE continued their artillery and mortar firing, while elsewhere in northern Sri Lanka, stray skirmishes were reported from various places.

The military has so far claimed to have advanced 2 km into rebel-held territory South of Eluthumadduval and Kilaly, capturing 8 sq km of territory. PTI
Top

 

China rebuffs Taiwan’s call for talks
Paul Eckert

Beijing, April 27
China today rebuffed a call from Taiwan’s top negotiator with Beijing to resume stalled talks, saying conditions are not ready for bilateral visits.

Mr Koo Chen-fu, Chairman of Taipei’s semi-official Straits Exchange Foundation, had invited counterpart Mr Wang Daohan, head of Beijing’s Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait, to visit Taiwan.

But Mr Zhang Mingqing, spokesman for the cabinet’s Taiwan Affairs Office, reiterated China’s long-standing demand that Taiwan must recognise the “one China” principle before talks can resume.

“The Taiwan authorities do not currently recognise the ‘one China’ principle, so the conditions are not ready for Wang Daohan to go to Taiwan or Koo Chen-fu to visit China,” he told a news conference.

Mr Koo, who last held talks with Mr Wang in China in 1998, said he was willing to visit Shanghai and work with Mr Wang to explore opportunities to further develop two-way ties.

Mr Koo extended the offer at a press conference today to mark the eighth anniversary of talks between the two in Singapore. “I think both of us must cherish this time. We are no longer young,” said Mr Koo (84).

But the 86-year-old Mr Wang, in a statement on the anniversary, said Taipei’s refusal to accept the “one-China” principle was the obstacle to renewed dialogue.

He said a resumption of talks depended on Taiwan embracing a 1992 verbal agreement under which “both sides of the Taiwan Strait uphold the one-China principle”.

Canberra: Diplomatic tension rose between China and Australia over Taiwan today, with Australian Prime Minister John Howard rejecting a public rebuke by the Chinese Embassy of his support for the USA.

China criticised Mr Howard for supporting a pledge by US President George W. Bush to help defend Taiwan, saying that the Australian leader’s comments yesterday were inappropriate and not helpful to bilateral relations.

Ms Ren Xiao Ping, spokeswoman for the Chinese Embassy in Australia, said the Embassy was not happy with Mr Howard’s remarks, particularly his caution to China against aggression, and warned against possible damage to bilateral relations.

“China hopes Australia will stick to the one-China policy... and avoid through its own action any possible damage to the bilateral relations over the Taiwan question,” Ren said. Reuters, UNI
Top

 

Another Indian made Lord

London, April 27
A 69-year-old businessman of Indian extraction, who migrated to Britain from East Africa more than 20 years ago, has been appointed a member of the House of Lords.

Dar-es-Salaam-born Amir Bhatia is one of the 15 new, non-party political members of the House who have been selected out of the 3,166 nominations received by the House of Lords Appointments Commission.

The appointment confers prestige but little power or money. Those members of the House of Lords who attend parliamentary debates do get a taxable daily allowance.

Mr Bhatia joins a select group of South Asian peers who have been appointed on earlier occasions. They include Lords Paul, Bagri, Parekh, Desai, Ahmed and Alli, as well as Ladies Flather and Uddin.

The latest House of Lords appointments have come under attack from at least one Labour Party lawmaker, Mr Gordon Prentice, who has branded the list of Lords and Ladies as a “joke” because it failed to include what he called “ordinary people”.

“Looking at the list, the way to get into the reformed House of Lords is to be a knight of the shires, a dame or a professor,” Mr Prentice told a local news programme. “The whole thing is ludicrous and I hope it reignites the debate about what kind of second chamber we have because we don’t need this kind of pantomime,” he said. IANS
Top

 

Lucky calf pardoned!

London, April 27
Amid its massive livestock slaughter aimed at stemming the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak, the British Government has decided to spare the life of a calf called Phoenix that cheated death three times and captured the hearts of the nation.

Prime Minister Tony Blair was believed to be behind the last-minute pardon for the 12-day-old white calf, which survived several attempts by Ministry of Agriculture veterinarians to kill it. The animal was apparently given a lethal injection a week ago along with 70 cattle on a farm in the UK, The Telegraph reported.

But when contractors arrived a few days later to spray the carcasses with disinfectant, they heard mooing and found Phoenix wandering among the dead animals. DPA
Top

 
WORLD BRIEFS

EX-BISHOP CHARGED WITH GENOCIDE
ARUSHA (TANZANIA): A former Rwandan bishop has been arrested in Kenya and taken to a UN court in Tanzania to face charges of involvement in Rwanda’s 1994 genocide, the court said on Friday. Samuel Musabyimana (47) was arrested by the Kenyan police in Nairobi on Thursday and was immediately transferred to the detention facility of the international criminal tribunal for Rwanda here. “He is charged with four counts including genocide, conspiracy to commit genocide and crimes against humanity, specifically extermination,” it said. Reuters

BOB KERRY ADMITS KILLING VIETNAMESE
WASHINGTON
: Former US Senator Bob Kerry has acknowledged his role in the killing of more than a dozen civilians, including women and children, nearly 32 years ago when he led the American troops in Vietnam. Fearing exposure by a US newspaper about his role in the Vietnam war, Kerry told Wall Street Journal on Thursday that his Navy seal unit killed the civilians inadvertently after believing that it had been fired upon in Thah Phong village on February 25, 1969. UNI

INFANT SURVIVES MOTHERS STABS
HONG
KONG: A newborn baby girl survived ater being stabbed 11 times by her teenaged mother minutes after being born, a news report said on Friday. The infant, whose injuries included two stab wounds on the neck, was rushed to hospital in a critical condition after the 15-year-old mother’s father heard the baby’s screams, the South China Morning Post reported. The teenaged mother was arrested and later released on bail. DPA

CHINA BACKS ANNAN FOR SECOND TERM
BEIJING
: China has said it would endorse UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s bid for a second term, citing widespread African support and his performance in office since 1997. Mr Annan’s five-year term ends on December 31. “The Chinese government has decided to support Mr Annan’s bid to seek a second term as UN Secretary-General,’’ a Foreign Ministry’s spokeswoman, said. Reuters

MADONNA’S BRA FETCHES £ 14,100
LONDON
: One of Madonna’s eye-popping conical bras sold for £ 14,100 ($ 21,150) on Thursday at a pop memorabilia auction, which also featured an autographed letter sent by John Lennon to an Indian fan. The memorable fashion statement, a fixture of the pop diva’s 1990 Blond Ambition Tour, rivaled a page of handwritten lyrics by Beatles legend Paul McCartney, which was bought by an unidentified private collector for £ 19,975 ($ 29,960), Christie’s auction house said. AP

INFERTILITY DUE TO ‘FLAWED GENE’
PARIS: Women who suffer from infertility may have a flawed gene that prevents the fertilised egg from implanting in the lining of the womb, according to a new research. Doctors at Imperial College of Medicine in London looked at the suspect gene, MUC1, in 20 women and found that among the infertile women, a key section of the gene was more than a third shorter than among the fertile women, the researchers report in Saturday’s issue of The Lancet, a British medical weekly. AFP

A WEDDING OF DOGS
BOGOTA (Colombia):
The bitch wore white. Her fiance was dressed in tuxedo, top hat and a green tie with violet spots. But he was naked below the waist. Cynthia and Hans, both wrinkle-faced Chinese Char Peis, were one of 20 couples who tied the knot at a mass ceremony organised by Colombia’s Intercontinental Canine Club this week. Reuters

CHINESE PAINTING MAKES RECORD
BEIJING
: A Chinese silk painting, 1,028 metres long, has made it to the Guinness Book of World Records. The work of 182 painters, the piece of art is the longest of its kind in the world, the Shanghai office of the Guinness Book of World Records said. PTI

CROCODILES EAT AWAY TODDLER
PHNOM
PENH: A two-year-old Cambodian girl was eaten alive by crocodiles after she fell into a feeding pond where the hungry reptiles were being farmed for their meat, a report said on Friday. AFP
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