SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Tymoshenko confidante is acting Ukrainian President
Kiev, February 23
Ukraine's Parliament, exercising power since mass protests put the President to flight, named its new speaker as acting head of state on Sunday to replace Viktor Yanukovich and worked to form a new government.
Newly-appointed interim President Olexandr Turchynov gestures while speaking during a session in Kiev on Sunday Newly- appointed interim President Olexandr Turchynov gestures while speaking during a session in Kiev on Sunday. AFP

New rulers dismantle ‘old’ power structure
Kiev, February 23
Ukraine's new rulers, just 24 hours after ousting President Viktor Yanukovich, began speedily to unstitch his power structure on Sunday, appointing a provisional leader to replace him and sacking his key ministers.

Taliban checkpoint attack kills 21 Afghan soldiers
Kabul, February 23
Hundreds of heavily armed Taliban insurgents attacked army checkpoints in eastern Afghanistan today, officials said, killing 21 soldiers in the deadliest single incident for the Afghan army in at least a year.



EARLIER STORIES



3 killed as violence rocks Thai rallies
Bangkok, February 23
Two children and a woman have been killed and nearly 60 others injured in Thailand as anti-government rallies were rocked by an explosion and a drive-by shooting attack in which gunmen lobbed grenades and fired indiscriminately at protesters.
Soldiers inspect the site of the blast near an anti-government rally in Bangkok on Sunday. AFP
Soldiers inspect the site of the blast near an anti-government rally in Bangkok on Sunday

12 killed in Pak blast
Peshawar, February 23
At least 12 persons, including a child, were today killed and 14 others injured in a bomb blast in northwest Pakistan's Kohat city. The blast took place in the Peshawar Chowk area near the Police Lines.

Pakistan protesters burn the Indian flag during a protest against the death of a Pakistani prisoner in Indian jail, at a rally in Multan on Sunday
Pakistan protesters burn the Indian flag during a protest against the death of a Pakistani prisoner in Indian jail, at a rally in Multan on Sunday. AFP

G20 vows to rev up global GDP by 2%; addresses Delhi concerns
Sydney, February 23
World's top 20 nations today pledged to boost global growth by 2 per cent, or over USD 2 trillion, over five years, and agreed to work on automatic tax information flow and IMF reforms, meeting key demands of India.

Restrictions on ‘The Hindus’ ignites row in US
Washington, February 23
Penguin India's decision to withdraw from publication and pulp copies of an American professor's book on Hinduism in an out-of-court settlement has ignited a fiery debate here on freedom of the speech in India.





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Tymoshenko confidante is acting Ukrainian President
* Search on for fleeing Yanukovich officials
* Prez poll on May 25

Kiev, February 23
Ukraine's Parliament, exercising power since mass protests put the President to flight, named its new speaker as acting head of state on Sunday to replace Viktor Yanukovich and worked to form a new government.

In a hectic round of voting in the chamber, near where triumphant but wary protesters remain encamped on Kiev's main square, lawmakers stripped the still missing President of his abandoned country home. Its brash opulence, now on display, has fuelled demands that the Russian-backed, elected leader and his allies be held to account for corruption on a grand scale.

The European Union and Russia, vying for influence over the huge former Soviet republic on their borders, considered their next moves. EU officials said they were ready to help Ukraine, while Russia, its strategy of funding Yanukovich in tatters, said it would keep cash on hold until it sees who is in charge.

Parliament-appointed security officials announced legal moves against members of the ousted administration and those responsible for sniper fire and other police attacks on demonstrators in violence that left 82 dead in Kiev last week.

A day after dismissing Yanukovich with the help of votes from his own party, Parliament handed his powers temporarily to Oleksander Turchinov, who was elected speaker on Saturday. An ally of newly freed opposition leader Yulia Tymoshenko, Turchinov called for an interim Prime Minister to be in place by Tuesday to run the country until a presidential election called for May 25.

Among contenders may be Tymoshenko, 53, who lost to Yanukovich in 2010 and was then jailed for corruption. Yanukovich, 63, denounced what he called a "coup d'etat" reminiscent of Nazi Germany. He spoke on television on Saturday from what looked like a hotel room in a city close to the Russian border.

With pro-EU protesters still controlling central Kiev, and crowds on the streets in other towns and cities, Parliament is under pressure to demonstrate its authority across the nation and to calm fears of a split with pro-Russian regional leaders in the fallen president's eastern political base.

"In these days the most important thing is to form a functioning government," said Vitaly Klitschko, a former world boxing champion and a leading figure in the uprising. "We have to take very important steps in order to ensure the survival of the economy, which is in a very bad shape," he told a news conference. He denied there had been a coup. — Reuters

Putin, Merkel discuss Ukraine over phone

Moscow: Russian President Vladimir Putin and German Chancellor Angela Merkel discussed the situation in Ukraine during a phone call initiated by Berlin, Kremlin's press service said on Sunday. "The latest development of the situation in Ukraine was discussed," the press service said in a statement without disclosing any further details.

A victim of West, Russia rivalry

  • Instability in Ukraine, a vast territory of 46 million, is a major concern for both Russia, where President Vladimir Putin supported the Yanukovich administration financially, and for the European Union to the west, which had offered Ukraine a far-reaching trade pact that Yanukovich rejected in November
  • It was that decision, taken after threats of retaliation from Moscow, which sparked the protests. The European Union, which has worked closely with the United States on Ukraine, said the trade deal was still open, and EU aid was on offer

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New rulers dismantle ‘old’ power structure

A poster of freed opposition leader Yulia Tymoshenko is seen at the Independence Square in Kiev on Sunday
A poster of freed opposition leader Yulia Tymoshenko is seen at the Independence Square in Kiev on Sunday. Reuters

Kiev, February 23
Ukraine's new rulers, just 24 hours after ousting President Viktor Yanukovich, began speedily to unstitch his power structure on Sunday, appointing a provisional leader to replace him and sacking his key ministers.

At an emergency parliament session, they worked at breakneck pace to dismantle the coterie of ministers and cronies he had gathered around him since coming to power in 2010.

Yanukovich remained at an undisclosed location somewhere in eastern Ukraine, still protesting against the "bandits terrorising the country" and declaring himself a legitimate

president who had fallen victim to a coup d'etat. But with defections from his Party of the Regions now swelling opposition ranks in parliament, opposition deputies found no difficulty in Parliament in pushing through decisions that took to pieces the political house he had built.

Law enforcement bodies and leading figures were particularly targeted because of their involvement in clashes with protesters before Yanukovich fled Kiev. Interior minister Vitaly Zakharchenko, a hate figure for the protest movement, was stripped of his post on Friday and, like others, has gone into hiding. — Reuters

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Taliban checkpoint attack kills 21 Afghan soldiers

Kabul, February 23
Hundreds of heavily armed Taliban insurgents attacked army checkpoints in eastern Afghanistan today, officials said, killing 21 soldiers in the deadliest single incident for the Afghan army in at least a year.

In response to the assault, which also left several Afghan soldiers missing, President Hamid Karzai postponed a planned trip to Sri Lanka.

General Mohammad Zahir Azimi, who is spokesman for the Defense Ministry, said "hundreds" of foreign and Afghan insurgents crossed the border to mount the attack, which took place in the remote and mountainous Ghazi Abad district of Kunar Province in the early morning hours.

Azimi did not specify which border, but Kunar lies next to Pakistan. It's a militant stronghold, and many Arab and other foreign insurgents are believed to operate there alongside the Afghan Taliban.

The Taliban claimed responsibility for today's attack in an emailed statement, saying that one of their insurgents was killed and two were wounded.

The group has escalated attacks in recent months as it tries to take advantage of the withdrawal of foreign troops at the end of 2014.

Casualties among Afghan troops have been rising significantly since they took the lead in the war against the Taliban. Since the beginning of 2014, 84 Afghan army soldiers have been killed. Azimi said that 21 Afghan soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.

An army support unit en route to assist the operation also was targeted by a suicide bomber, he said, but there were no military casualties.

General Abdul Habib Sayedkhaili, chief of police for Kunar Province, said that there were around 30 Afghan soldiers manning the outpost when insurgents attacked from three sides with rocket-propelled grenades, mortars and light weapons. — AP

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3 killed as violence rocks Thai rallies

Bangkok, February 23
Two children and a woman have been killed and nearly 60 others injured in Thailand as anti-government rallies were rocked by an explosion and a drive-by shooting attack in which gunmen lobbed grenades and fired indiscriminately at protesters.

The explosion took place this afternoon near an anti-government rally site in a central Bangkok shopping district killing two persons and injuring at least 22 others.

The bomb went off near one of the biggest shopping malls here in an area popular with tourists.

"A 12-year-old boy and a 40-year-old woman have died from severe injuries inflicted by a bomb blast near Big C Ratchadamri that also injured 22 others," the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration's Erawan Emergency Health Service reported.

The injured include a nine-year-old boy who has a serious head wound and internal bleeding while a girl of the same age is also in a critical condition with internal bleeding.

A tuk-tuk (autorickshaw) driver was caught by the anti- government People's Democratic Reform Committee (PDRC) guards on suspicion that he was behind the bomb attack.

The drive-by shooting attack occurred last night in Trat province, about 300 km east of Bangkok, where protesters were holding a rally demanding the resignation of Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra.

Suvichan Suwannakana, a spokesman of PDRC, said about 2,000 demonstrators were present at the rally during the attack.

The gunmen in pick up trucks threw grenades at a noodle shop near a sit-in by 20 people including PDRC guards. The men also fired indiscriminately at the noodle shop and then turned their guns to the stage, killing a five-year-old girl and wounding 34 people, including five critically.

The girl died after being hit by a grenade fragment on her head. A seven-year-old boy was in a serious condition after he too was hit by a grenade fragment. — PTI

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12 killed in Pak blast

Peshawar, February 23
At least 12 persons, including a child, were today killed and 14 others injured in a bomb blast in northwest Pakistan's Kohat city. The blast took place in the Peshawar Chowk area near the Police Lines.

Inspector General of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa police, Nasir Khan Durrani said the blast took place near a passenger vehicle. He said the blast appeared to have been carried out using a planted explosive device.

Durrani said according to initial reports, five kilograms of explosives were used in the blast which were planted in a wooden crate placed on the roadside. The explosives were detonated as a passenger vehicle reached Peshawar Chowk. — PTI

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G20 vows to rev up global GDP by 2%; addresses Delhi concerns

Sydney, February 23
World's top 20 nations today pledged to boost global growth by 2 per cent, or over USD 2 trillion, over five years, and agreed to work on automatic tax information flow and IMF reforms, meeting key demands of India.

The communique, issued after the G20 finance ministers and central bank governors meet, also took into account concerns of emerging economies, like India, about the impact of US stimulus withdrawal by asking central banks to calibrate and clearly communicate monetary policies.

"We will develop ambitious but realistic policies with the aim to lift our collective GDP by more than 2 per cent above the trajectory implied by current policies over the coming 5 years. This is over USD 2 trillion more in real terms and will lead to significant additional jobs," it said.

A satisfied Indian Finance Minister P Chidambaram later told PTI: "The communique has been drawn by the deputies sitting together and I think our concerns have been fully reflected in the communique".

The G20 ministerial joint statement committed a global response to Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) based on sound tax policy principles.

"We endorse the Common Reporting Standard for automatic exchange of tax information on a reciprocal basis and will work with all relevant parties...," it said. The G20 also expressed hope that it will implement the automatic tax exchange information among themselves by 2015. Facing challenges to get trans-border details on tax issues, India has been pressing for smooth exchange of financial information. The G20 also expressed "deep regret" over delay in IMF quota reforms implementation as the US is yet to ratify it. "Our highest priority remains ratifying the 2010 reforms, and we urge the US to do so before our next meeting in April," the two-page communique said.

Quota reforms, which were to be implemented by January 2014, will increase the say of emerging economies in IMF. — PTI

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Restrictions on ‘The Hindus’ ignites row in US

Washington, February 23
Penguin India's decision to withdraw from publication and pulp copies of an American professor's book on Hinduism in an out-of-court settlement has ignited a fiery debate here on freedom of the speech in India.

The reactions have ranged from anger to sadness to jubilation depending on which side of the debate one is in.

If the influential New York Times branded it "Muzzling Speech in India", an Indian-American author and activist called it a "moral victory" for Hindus.

Pulping of "The Hindus: An Alternative History" by Wendy Doniger, who teaches Hinduism at the University of Chicago Divinity School, "is only the latest assault on free speech in India", the Times said in an editorial on Friday.

"The publisher's move is likely to encourage more demands for censorship," it said, suggesting "the wanton abuse of laws restricting speech is creating a climate of fear" and "enemies of free speech have pledged to get even more books banned".

Alyssa Ayres, a senior fellow for India, Pakistan and South Asia at the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), a leading think tank, who earlier worked as a top official in the State Department's South Asia Bureau, was more circumspect.

In an article last week on "The Limits of Speech in India", Ayres wrote that Penguin's decision "came as sad news" to her. "One of the great things about India, in my view, is the wonderful acceptance of vigorous disagreement." — IANS

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BRIEFLY

‘Charles’ charity distances itself from Indian
London:
Days after an Indian-origin father-son businessmen duo was arrested and questioned here on alleged bribery charges, a charity backed by Prince Charles seems to have distanced itself from a donation made by one of them. Bhanu Choudhrie, whose family is one of the biggest donors to Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg's Liberal Democrat party, bid £75,000 at a charity auction for the privilege of playing against Boris Becker and Novak Djokovic at the Buckingham Palace, The Sunday Times reported. PTI

Rowling plans series of crime novels
London:
British novelist JK Rowling's foray into crime fiction is expected to be a seven-part epic along the lines of her hugely popular Harry Potter series. The Cuckoo's Calling, her first book written under the pen name Robert Galbraith, was published last April and had sold fewer than 1,000 copies before The Sunday Times unmasked Rowling to be its author. PTI

World's largest oyster discovered
Washington:
A 14-inch long giant Pacific oyster found off the coast of Denmark has been confirmed as the world's largest by the Guinness Book of World Records. The giant mollusk was found in October last year and is still alive and growing. The Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) measures 35.5 cm (13.97 in) in length and 10.7 cm (4.21 in) in width, Guinness said on its website. PTI

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