SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI


THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE
TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
W O R L D

Special to the tribune
US inches closer to Syria strike
 

The US Senate Syrian people carry their belongings as they enter Turkey with their families. — Reuters Foreign Relations Committee on Tuesday put the US one step closer to taking military action against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime to punish it for alleged use of chemical weapons.
Syrian people carry their belongings as they enter Turkey with their families. — Reuters

Putin says could turn against Assad, if case proved
Moscow/Beirut, September 4
President Vladimir Putin offered a glimpse of international compromise over Syria today, declining to entirely rule out Russian backing for military action as he prepared to host a summit of world leaders.

Cleveland kidnapper found hanged in jail
Cleveland, September 4
Ariel Castro, 53, sentenced to life in prison for the kidnapping, rape and beatings of three Cleveland women he held captive in his house for a decade, was found hanged in his prison cell yesterday.



EARLIER STORIES


Special seat reserved for Hindus, Sikhs in Afghan parliament
Kabul, September 4
President Hamid Karzai today issued a historic legislative decree reserving a special seat for Sikh and Hindu Afghan nationals in the lower house of the country's parliament. Karzai, through the legislative decree, approved the cabinet amendments of August 26 to the Election Law, designating a particular seat in the Wolesi Jirga for Sikh and Hindu nationals, according to a statement from the office of the President.

Won’t extradite Snowden: Russia
Moscow, September 4
President Vladimir Putin has said Russia will not extradite former US intelligence employee Edward Snowden back to the US as the two countries do not have an agreement on mutual extradition of criminals. "We are not defending him in any way. 

Sino-India ties at an ‘important juncture’ 
Beijing, September 4
India has said the bilateral ties with China are at an “important juncture” of development awaiting decisions that could raise the relations to a higher level and address issues like trade imbalance and market access.

26/11: Pak judicial panel to visit India on Sept 11  
Islamabad/Lahore, Sept 4 
A Pakistani judicial commission will travel to India on September 11 to cross-examine key witnesses of the Mumbai terror attacks, prosecutors informed a court today.

US court issues summons to Sonia Gandhi
New York, September 4
 
A federal court in New York has issued summons to Congress president Sonia Gandhi for “shielding and protecting” the leaders of her party who were allegedly involved in the anti-Sikh riots in India in 1984. The summons was issued by the US Eastern District Court of New York after a rights group - Sikhs For Justice (SFJ) - and two victims of the riots filed a complaint before it. Reacting to the development, Congress spokesman Abhishek Manu Singhvi said in New Delhi that they were not aware of any of these facts. — PTI






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Special to the tribune
US inches closer to Syria strike 
Top Democratic, Republican leaders agree on resolution allowing military action
Ashish K Sen in Washington DC

The US Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Tuesday put the US one step closer to taking military action against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime to punish it for alleged use of chemical weapons.

The committee's Democratic chairman and top Republican agreed on text for a resolution that permits US President Barack Obama to use military force for up to 90 days against Syria, but bars deployment of the US troops on the ground.

"With this agreement, we are one step closer to granting the president the authority to act in our national security interest," committee chairman Senator Robert Menendez of New Jersey said after reaching an agreement with Senator Bob Corker of Tennessee.

Earlier on Tuesday, Secretary of State John Kerry, Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen Martin Dempsey made the case to members of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for military action against the Assad regime. All three will testify before the House Foreign Affairs Committee on Wednesday.

"President Obama is not asking America to go to war," Kerry told members of the Senate panel that he chaired before assuming the role of Secretary of State in February. "The President has made crystal clear we have no intention of assuming responsibility for Syria's civil war. He is asking only for the power to make certain that the United States means what we say, that the world, when we join together in a multilateral statement, mean what we say. He's asking for authorisation to degrade and deter Bashar al-Assad's capacity to use chemical weapons."

"This is not the time for armchair isolationism," Kerry exhorted the senators. "This is not the time to be spectators to slaughter. Neither our country nor our conscience can afford the cost of silence."

A US military strike would be punitive, the Obama administration officials said.

"Our military objectives in Syria would be to hold the Assad regime accountable, degrade its ability to carry out these kinds of attacks and deter it from further use of chemical weapons," said Hagel. Gen. Dempsey told senators: "We will find a way to make our use of force effective."

The Obama administration has pinned the blame on the Assad regime for the chemical weapons attack outside Damascus on August 21. Britain and France have reached similar conclusions. United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has said that a team of UN inspectors, which visited the site of the attack last week and collected biological and physical samples, can only confirm that chemical weapons were used, but not who used them.

Kerry said the Obama administration can say "beyond any reasonable doubt that our evidence proves the Assad regime prepared for this attack, issued instructions to prepare for this attack, warned its own forces to use gas masks."

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Putin says could turn against Assad, if case proved

Moscow/Beirut, September 4
President Vladimir Putin offered a glimpse of international compromise over Syria today, declining to entirely rule out Russian backing for military action as he prepared to host a summit of world leaders.

His words may herald new efforts to overcome great power rivalries that have let Syria descend into bloody chaos. At the same time, Moscow said it had sent a warship it calls a "carrier killer" to the eastern Mediterranean, where a US fleet is waiting for the Congress to approve orders from President Barack Obama to launch punitive strikes against Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

On the eve of a G20 summit in St Petersburg, Putin said, "Only proof, plus backing in the UN Security Council that depends on Moscow, would justify using force." — Reuters

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Cleveland kidnapper found hanged in jail

Cleveland, September 4
Ariel Castro, 53, sentenced to life in prison for the kidnapping, rape and beatings of three Cleveland women he held captive in his house for a decade, was found hanged in his prison cell yesterday.
Ariel Castro
Ariel Castro

The former school bus driver, who pleaded guilty in the case, was under protective custody and isolated from other inmates at the Correctional Reception Center in Orient. Prison staff found him hanged about 0220 GMT today, officials said.

A review of the incident was underway. His lawyer said the prison authorities repeatedly denied him a psychologist. "We requested the opportunity for our retained independent psychologist to see and evaluate Castro in both the county jail and in the prison reception centre, where he was being held. We were denied and thwarted in each of our attempts by the state and county," said defense attorney Jaye Schlachet. Castro was sentenced on August 1 to life plus 1,000 years in prison. — Reuters

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Special seat reserved for Hindus, Sikhs in Afghan parliament

Kabul, September 4
President Hamid Karzai today issued a historic legislative decree reserving a special seat for Sikh and Hindu Afghan nationals in the lower house of the country's parliament. Karzai, through the legislative decree, approved the cabinet amendments of August 26 to the Election Law, designating a particular seat in the Wolesi Jirga for Sikh and Hindu nationals, according to a statement from the office of the President.

In the presidential decree, Karzai assigned the Ministers of Justice and Parliamentary Affairs to submit the decree within 30 days after the National Assembly of Afghanistan resumed its first session.

The decree further says that the amendments to the election law came into force upon signature by the President and shall be published along with the relevant cabinet resolution in the official gazette.

The National Assembly of Afghanistan is a bicameral body, comprising two chambers, Wolesi Jirga or the lower house with 249 seats and Meshrano Jirga or the Upper House with 102 seats.

The reserved seat has been designated to the lower house which will now have 250 members. Karzai's decision has come after lawmakers declined to reserve a special seat for Hindus and Sikhs. The Afghan President has the power to issue legislative decrees when the Parliament is on vacation. — PTI

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Won’t extradite Snowden: Russia

Moscow, September 4
President Vladimir Putin has said Russia will not extradite former US intelligence employee Edward Snowden back to the US as the two countries do not have an agreement on mutual extradition of criminals. "We are not defending him in any way. 

The problem is that we and the US do not have an agreement on mutual extradition of criminals," he said. He asserted that Moscow had invited Washington on numerous occasions to conclude such an agreement "but have been denied". — IANS

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Sino-India ties at an ‘important juncture’ 

Beijing, September 4
India has said the bilateral ties with China are at an “important juncture” of development awaiting decisions that could raise the relations to a higher level and address issues like trade imbalance and market access.

While the relations between the two countries grew “very substantially” in the last decade and a half, “We are now at an important juncture where decisions that could be taken may raise our cooperation to a much higher level”, Indian envoy to China S Jaishankar said.

Jaishankar made the remarks yesterday while inaugurating the India Pavilion at the Euroasia Expo being held at Urumqi in northwestern Xinjiang province.

Referring to Chinese Premier Li Keqiang’s visit to New Delhi in May, he said Li’s talks with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh established a consensus on five important areas, including steps to address the issue of trade imbalance and cooperate more strongly in many fields, including pharmaceuticals, IT and agro products.

He said the talks between the two prime ministers also covered enhancing the project contracting with particular relevance for infrastructure development in India, establishment of industrial zones to provide platform for cluster-type development of enterprises, support banking institutions to set up larger presence and collaboration in development projects of common interest in third countries.

Ahead of Li's visit, India had asked China to open up its markets in the areas like IT and pharmaceuticals where the South Asian giant has an edge. The Indian envoy also spoke about growing relations between India and Xinjiang that borders PoK.

“India and Xinjiang are close neighbours and exchanges between the two sides have been growing over the years,” Jaishankar said while recalling the 2011 visit of Xinjiang's governor Nur Bekri to India. — PTI 

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26/11: Pak judicial panel to visit India on Sept 11 

Islamabad/Lahore, Sept 4 
A Pakistani judicial commission will travel to India on September 11 to cross-examine key witnesses of the Mumbai terror attacks, prosecutors informed a court today.

Prosecutors from the Federal Investigation Agency filed a copy of the gazette notification regarding the eight-member commission’s visit in the anti-terrorism court in Islamabad that is conducting the trial of seven suspects charged with involvement in the attack.

“The prosecution submitted the notification and said the team could not leave on September 7 due to the cancellation of the PIA flight to India,” Riaz Akram Cheema, part of the team of lawyers defending the accused, told PTI.

Cheema quoted prosecutors as saying that the team would leave for India on September 11. Following this, Judge Atiqur Rehman adjourned the case till September 18. The commission will submit a report to the court at the next hearing.

The visit to India to cross-examine witnesses is being undertaken to take forward the prosecution of the seven suspects.

The witnesses are the magistrate who recorded LeT member Ajmal Kasab’s confessional statement, the chief investigating officer and two doctors who conducted the autopsy of the terrorists who carried out the Mumbai attacks in November 2008.

This will be the commission’s second visit to India.

A report submitted by the panel after its first visit in March 2012 was rejected by an anti-terrorism court as the commission's members were not allowed to cross-examine witnesses. — PTI 

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BRIEFLY

Gunmen kill Pakistan Navy officer
KARACHI:
A Shia officer of the Pakistan Navy was killed and his wife critically injured when unidentified gunmen attacked his vehicle on Wednesday. Captain Syed Nadeem Naqvi and his wife were attacked by the motorcycle-borne gunmen at Rahmatullah road near the Karachi stadium. Both were rushed to a nearby hospital where Naqvi succumbed to his injuries. Footage on television showed Naqvi's bullet-riddled red Suzuki car. — PTI

A Mississippi Department of Wildlife shows (L-R) Cole Landers, Dustin Bockman, and Ryan Bockman (brother of Dustin) with their record-setting alligator weighing 330 kg and measuring 13 feet. They caught it from the Mississippi river. — Reuters
A Mississippi Department of Wildlife shows (L-R) Cole Landers, Dustin Bockman, and Ryan Bockman (brother of Dustin) with their record-setting alligator weighing 330 kg and measuring 13 feet. They caught it from the Mississippi river. — Reuters

3 lakh bids to watch porn in UK Parliament
LONDON:
Over 3 lakh attempts were made to access pornographic websites from British parliament during the past year, according to official figures. Following a Freedom of Information (FOI) request from the 'Huffington Post UK', the House of Commons authorities acknowledged that users of the Parliamentary Network servers have repeatedly attempted to access websites classed as pornographic between May 2012 and July 2013. It remains unclear whether MPs, peers or other staff are responsible, House of Commons officials said. — PTI

Woman steals over $1m from Afghan bank
KABUL:
Officials say a young woman managed to steal $1.1 million from a major Afghan bank by transferring the money to relatives' accounts. She then vanished, setting off an international hunt. Investigators say at least 10 persons aided the young woman, whom they identified only as Shogoofeh, in defrauding the bank. — AP

US spied on me in Germany: Assange
BERLIN:
WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange has filed charges in Germany claiming a US Marines intelligence officer spied on him during a Berlin computer conference four years ago. Assange said the spying at the Chaos Computer Club's 2009 annual congress was made public when the ex-marine gave witness testimony in June this year in the military trial of WikiLeaks source Bradley Manning, who was later sentenced to 35 years in jail. — AFP

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