SPECIAL COVERAGE
CHANDIGARH

LUDHIANA

DELHI



THE TRIBUNE SPECIALS
50 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE

TERCENTENARY CELEBRATIONS
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N A T I O N

Maya unites Opposition
New Delhi, December 24
Congress, Samajwadi Party and other allies of the UPA may for the first time come out together on the streets of UP to organise a bandh against the government of BSP chief Mayawati to agitate against killing of an executive engineer, allegedly by a BSP MLA Shekhar Tiwari for refusing to donate for Mayawati’s birthday.

India, Maldives ink pacts
New Delhi, December 24
India and the Maldives today signed an agreement for strengthening bilateral cooperation in the aviation sector and another for extending a $100 million standby credit facility to the island nation.

Maldivian President Mohamed Nasheed receives guard of honour during his ceremonial reception at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on Wednesday. A Tribune photograph
Maldivian President Mohamed Nasheed receives guard of honour during his ceremonial reception at Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi on Wednesday.



EARLIER STORIES

32 Bangladeshis held in Kolkata
Kolkata, December 24
In a joint raid by the BSF and the Kolkata police today arrested 32 Bangladeshi nationals from the newly built Kolkata station, who were allegedly acting as ISI agents. They were detained at the time of boarding a Delhi-bound train.

Kasab in police custody till January 6
Mumbai, December 24
The metropolitan magistrate’s court here today extended the police custody of Mohammad Ajmal Amir Iman, alias Ajmal Kasab, till January 6. Kasab, the lone terrorist from a group of 10 to be taken alive following the terrorist attacks in the city on November 26, is still to find a lawyer to defend him in the court.

Media must observe restraint: Editors
Editors for South Asia have issued a statement on Mumbai attacks:
“As journalists from South Asia, we have been deeply saddened by the horrific killings in Mumbai and are also deeply concerned about the fallout of rising India-Pakistan tensions on the entire region.”

India on look out for uranium suppliers
Mumbai, December 24
The Nuclear Power Corporation (NPC) of India is on the look out for uranium mines around the world in order to ensure supplies for nuclear power plants in the country.

Doc suspended over drug lord’s escape
Guwahati, December 24
Heads have started rolling two days after notorious drug lord Pakhi Mian, alias Samsul Haque Talukdar, virtually walked out of Guwahati Medical College Hospital (GMCH) after drugging the police sentinels.

War nowhere in sight: Brajesh
New Delhi, December 24
War is not on cards but the government appears to be mounting pressure on Pakistan to drive home a point, former national security advisor Brajesh Mishra has said, indicating that India could not completely bank on US for dealing with the situation.

Father Ajit Sebastian, known as the ‘Isai Baba’, at a Christmas get-together at Fazipur Kadia village in Faridabad district. A Catholic priest in saffron
New Delhi, December 24
Dressed in saffron robe and sporting long hair, he comes across as a sadhu but what differentiates him from others is the fact that Ajit Sebastian is a Catholic priest and has donned this look to promote the “Indian Christian identity.”




Father Ajit Sebastian, known as the ‘Isai Baba’, at a Christmas get-together at Fazipur Kadia village in Faridabad district. — PTI

Centre allays Christians’ fears
New Delhi, December 24
Home Minister P Chidambaram today assured the Christian community of Orissa of safety and security on Christmas day. Responding to apprehension of anti-minority violence in the wake of bandh call by some organisations, the home minister said he had spoken twice to the Orissa Chief Minister on the matter, including once today, and asked him to maintain law and order.

Parliament prorogued
New Delhi, December 24
Instead of continuing with the already-prolonged monsoon session, the government today decided to get the Parliament prorogued and call a fresh session in February to have a vote on account.





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Maya unites Opposition
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 24
Congress, Samajwadi Party and other allies of the UPA may for the first time come out together on the streets of UP to organise a bandh against the government of BSP chief Mayawati to agitate against killing of an executive engineer, allegedly by a BSP MLA Shekhar Tiwari for refusing to donate for Mayawati’s birthday.

The SP, leading Opposition in UP, aligned with the UPA in July over the Indo-US nuclear deal. SP spokesman Amar Singh announced a UP bandh tomorrow to protest against BSP’s coercive tactics in extorting and collecting targeted amounts for Mayawati’s birthday. He also welcomed the Congress criticism of Mayawati, hoping that Congress as an ally would also come out against the BSP tomorrow. Singh said he would meet senior Congress leaders Ahmed Patel and Pranab Mukherjee to finalise the strategy of holding joint demonstrations against the BSP rule in UP.

While the Congress has so far not stated whether it will take to the streets or not, it has criticised Mayawati and her collection spree as vehemently as Amar Singh. Similarly, another UPA partner LJP of Steel Minister Ram Vilas Paswan has also attacked Mayawati. Sources in the SP are now hoping that with UPA allies likely to join their agitation, the Opposition, for the first time since Mayawati assumed power, will demonstrate its street power.

Amar Singh, however, stated that the bandh would be peaceful and non-violent.

Meanwhile, the Congress has also constituted a two-member committee to investigate the killing of the executive engineer Manoj Gupta. Family members of Gupta have alleged that he was beaten to death by the BSP MLA and his supporters after he refused to pay them a huge sum for Mayawati’s birthday celebrations next month.

“The Congress condemns the ruthless, brazen killing of a government servant. The engineer was beaten to death by the BSP MLA and his supporters after he refused to pay them a huge sum for birthday celebrations of Chief Minister Mayawati,” Congress spokesman Abhishek Singhvi said. Coming down heavily on Mayawati’s penchant for birthday celebrations, he questioned: “What kind of a birthday gift is the ruler of Uttar Pradesh looking for? What kind of a mayajaal is this that the ruler of UP is willing to go to any gigantic lengths for? Birthdays are occasions of happiness. Here we have an annual ritual of satiating a deity…how much is required to satiate her hunger?”

The party said Mayawati should reconsider her birthday celebrations and collection of funds for the occasion. “The Chief Minister must re-consider her celebrations and collection of funds because it is absolutely criminal,” AICC general secretary Digvijay Singh said.

“BSP workers and leaders are ruthlessly collecting funds from the administration. There is large-scale looting on this occasion. I do not know how much of this goes to her (Mayawati’s) kitty and how much collected by these political workers,” he added. Every year, on January 15 the BSP supremo holds a big birthday bash and party leaders at various levels are reportedly directed to make assigned contributions. The contributions are fixed depending upon the ministry and posts enjoyed by legislators and MPs, sources say.

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India, Maldives ink pacts
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 24
India and the Maldives today signed an agreement for strengthening bilateral cooperation in the aviation sector and another for extending a $100 million standby credit facility to the island nation.

The agreements were signed here after talks between Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Maldivian President Mohammed Nasheed. The visiting President also had talks with External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee, UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi and LK Advani.

President Pratibha Devisingh Patil hosted a banquet in his honour. At a meeting with representatives of Indian trade and industry, he asked them to pick up stake in the state-run sectors of electricity, transport, construction, fisheries and sanitation.

Nasheed, who is on his first visit to India after becoming President, is accompanied by a high-level delegation, including businessmen. He won the first multi-party elections held in November to oust the longest serving President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom. He will conclude his three-day visit tomorrow.

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32 Bangladeshis held in Kolkata
Subhrangshu Gupta
Tribune News Service

Kolkata, December 24
In a joint raid by the BSF and the Kolkata police today arrested 32 Bangladeshi nationals from the newly built Kolkata station, who were allegedly acting as ISI agents. They were detained at the time of boarding a Delhi-bound train.

Yesterday too, three terrorists belonging to Jaish-e-Mohammed, who were trained at a camp at Khulna and who had passed through Kolkata as their corridor to Jammu by the Himagiri Express on December 17 had been detained by the BSF near the PoK border in Jammu on December 22.

The three terrorists - Mohammed Azar, Mohammed Nasir and Mohammed Zahir were recruited and trained at Karachi first and then once again they had to undergo the next round of training at Khulna in Bangladesh before they were transported to Kashir through West Bengal, the police report revealed.

State Home Secretary A. M. Chakraborty admitted today that a large number of ISI agents and terrorists had sneaked into the state through the porous border from across Bangladesh, which was a matter of concern for them. He said the BSF and the state police had been alerted.

Chakraborty said a red alert had been sounded in all districts in north Bengal following an intelligence report that the KLO terrorists could strike at different places some time in the last week of January when the KLO would be celebrating it’s foundation anniversary function.

Meanwhile, addressing a public meeting at Jalpaiguri today, Chief Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee asked the KLO and other terrorist outfits operating in north Bengal, adjoining Assam and other North East states to abjure violence and instead come to the negotiating table. He said their problems could only be solved through peaceful dialogue.

The Chief Minister also requested the Gorkha Jan Mukti Morcha (GMM) to call off their bandh and agitation programme in Darjeeling and asked them to attend the proposed tri-partite meeting on January 13 in Delhi, where their demands would be discussed.

Accordingly, GJM leader Bimal Gurung at a rally in Darjeeling announced the decision to postpone their continuous bandh and strike, which were to begin in the hills from next week.

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Kasab in police custody till January 6
Tribune News Service

Mumbai, December 24
The metropolitan magistrate’s court here today extended the police custody of Mohammad Ajmal Amir Iman, alias Ajmal Kasab, till January 6. Kasab, the lone terrorist from a group of 10 to be taken alive following the terrorist attacks in the city on November 26, is still to find a lawyer to defend him in the court.

Kasab was produced before metropolitan magistrate NN Shreemangle who held court in the lock up of the Crime Branch where he is being held. Due to security reasons, Kasab was not produced before the court. Sources here said Kasab has again appealed to the Pakistan High Commissoner for a lawyer to defend him in court. However, his earlier appeal has been rejected by Pakistan which denies that Kasab is a national of that country.

Police officials said today that Kasab had indicated to the magistrate that he wanted to appeal before the Pakistan High Commission for a lawyer. He had earlier sent a letter to the government of the neighboring country. According to officials here, the bodies of the other nine terrorists who were killed in the attack have not been claimed. Kasab’s appeal to the Pakistan government to take charge of the bodies has also been turned down.

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Media must observe restraint: Editors

Editors for South Asia have issued a statement on Mumbai attacks:

“As journalists from South Asia, we have been deeply saddened by the horrific killings in Mumbai and are also deeply concerned about the fallout of rising India-Pakistan tensions on the entire region.”

“We call upon all media professionals, especially in the television network, to observe restraint in reportage and interpretation, and to be careful to avoid imbalance.”

“Tens of millions of South Asians, and many across the world, have closely followed the news of the recent development through the print, audio and visual media and the Internet. The media coverage has influenced opinion on crucial issues and impacted on the political stance and policies of the authorities. In the current situation, the media cannot be seen as being partisan or dirven by a particular agenda.”

“Media can exacerbate or ameliorate a situation: we are keenly aware of this, as journalists based in the various parts of South Asia who continue to seek a common future in peace.”

Among the signatories to the statement are: Mahfuz Anam, Daily Star, Dhaka; Anuradha Bhasin, Kashmir Times, Jammu; Vinod Mehta, Editor, Outlook, New Delhi; Subir Bhaumik, BBC, Kolkata; HK Dua, Editor-in-Chief, The Tribune, Chandigarh; Yubaraj Ghimire, Editor, Newsfront, Kathmandu; Rehana Hakim, Editor, Newline, Karachi; Sanjoy Hazarika, Columnist, New Delhi; Kuldip Nayar, Columnist, New Delhi; Mrinal Pande, Editor, Hindustan, New Delhi and BG Verghese, Former Editor, Indian Express/Hindustan Times, New Delhi.

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India on look out for uranium suppliers
Tribune News Service

Mumbai, December 24
The Nuclear Power Corporation (NPC) of India is on the look out for uranium mines around the world in order to ensure supplies for nuclear power plants in the country.

According to SK Jain, chairman and managing director, NPC, the public sector undertaking will pick up stakes in uranium mines in different countries like Russia and Kazakhstan to ensure uninterrupted fuel supplies. Under the nuclear deal signed by India with various countries including the US and Russia, fuel for nuclear plants under international safeguards may be obtained from the world market.

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Doc suspended over drug lord’s escape
Tribune News Service

Guwahati, December 24
Heads have started rolling two days after notorious drug lord Pakhi Mian, alias Samsul Haque Talukdar, virtually walked out of Guwahati Medical College Hospital (GMCH) after drugging the police sentinels.

On the basis of preliminary investigation into the episode, the Assam government today suspended a registrar of the GMCH, Dr Punyadhar Deuri, who had taken ‘personal initiative’ in shifting the ailing and most wanted criminal from Guwahati jail to the hospital for better treatment.

Assam Health Minister Dr Himanta Bishwa Sharma today said Dr Deuri had been put under suspension for his suspected role in facilitating escape of the most wanted criminal who was under his treatment in the male surgical ward of the hospital. He said the police investigating the case could quiz any of the doctors or staff in the hospital if required.

Dr Deuri who had also treated the criminal while he was in Guwahati jail, recommended shifting of Pakhi Mian to the GMCH from the jail for better treatment. The criminal was suffering from diabetes and hernia.

A source in the hospital said the head of the department of the surgery department in the GMCH in his inquiry report mentioned about personal interest shown by Dr Deuri in shifting the criminal from the jail.

The minister said as a precautionary measure, from now onwards a person in judicial custody would have to be recommended by a three-member medical board for admission into any of the government hospitals in the state.

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War nowhere in sight: Brajesh
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 24
War is not on cards but the government appears to be mounting pressure on Pakistan to drive home a point, former national security advisor Brajesh Mishra has said, indicating that India could not completely bank on US for dealing with the situation.

“I don't think that war is on the cards. It seems to be a plan of the government. It appears to me that they are ratcheting up the issue day by day,” Mishra told Karan Thapar, the host of the ‘India Tonight’ programme on CNBC-TV18.

Asked if the government was handling the matter sensibly, Mishra appeared supportive of the government’s stand, saying “it’s the way it should had been done”.

“But Pakistan should be given more time even as we are convinced they are not going to do anything... International community should agree that India has shown enough patience before acting,” he said.

Mishra contested US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice's contention that the issue was not that serious as was the 2002 attack on the Parliament. “It is the US point of view. But any Indian will say when 180 or more people are attacked by 10 terrorists trained and armed from Pakistan, it is as serious an issue as was 2002," Mishra said.

Mishra said there was “a limit” to what the US could do in this situation. "They have their own interests in Afghanistan and they need the cooperation of the Pakistan Army.”

On Barack Obama’s assuming US President’s post, Mishra said: “Obama's idea is how to tackle Afghanistan, and cooperation with Pakistan Army. This will inevitably bring in a conflict with Indian interests."

Asked what dangers awaited the government if it opted for a war, Mishra said it depended on the control the government had over what it was doing. "It is a matter of leadership. Risk is always there. The issue is how you handle it," he said.

Mishra said air strike was not the lone option for India if it decided to strike the military camps in Pakistan. "It depends on the information the government has," he said.

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A Catholic priest in saffron
Snehesh Alex Philip

New Delhi, December 24
Dressed in saffron robe and sporting long hair, he comes across as a sadhu but what differentiates him from others is the fact that Ajit Sebastian is a Catholic priest and has donned this look to promote the “Indian Christian identity.”

A pass-out of CMC Seminary, Sebastian, who hails from Kerala, has now become an ayurvedic medic, yoga instructor and teacher for the Fazirpur Kadia village in Faridabad district of Haryana.

Known as the ‘Isai Baba’ (Christian sadhu), he says, “The saffron dress helps me to connect with people easily as they regard me as a religious person after seeing my robe.”

The popularity of the Isai Baba is such that the villagers have even set up an ‘ashram’ for him. “It is an old village panchayat building, which has now been refurbished into an ashram or what I would call a local hospital,” says Sebastian.

He says that several people visit his ashram daily, many of them, however, come for the ayurvedic medicines that he gives out.

Sebastian says that he does not preach the gospel and believes that it is only his work that matters. “People know me as an Isai Baba and they respect me for that. I tell them that their body is the temple of God just like what the Bible says, but I don’t preach the gospel as a whole. I prefer my way of life to be a role model for others,” he said while attending a Christmas celebration at Dharmajyoti Vidyapeeth, a seminary run by the Mar Thoma Syrian Church in the village.

About his practice of teaching yoga to the villagers, Sebastian says, “Yoga is about meditation. It relaxes one’s body and I have been doing it for many years. Teaching yoga has nothing to do with being a Hindu or a Christian.”

He adds, “I am least bothered about structural formations of religion. What I follow probably is the Indian Christian way.”

Sebastian, who also sponsors education for children in the village, says he has been able to send 112 students to schools and their fees are being paid by the ashram through the farming he does.

The ‘Baba’ also visits Hindu pilgrimage sites to interact with sadhus to enhance his knowledge of ayurvedic medicines.

“I keep going out to Hindu pilgrimage places like Badrinath where I barter my knowledge with other’s knowledge. It works perfectly for me,” he says.

Being a revered personality in the villagers, the Baba is invited by one and all in the area at their time of joy and sorrow.

“I feel good that irrespective of religion, people call on me whenever there is a celebration or mourning,” he says. He adds, “One reason probably why they do it is that my ashram doors are never shut. Anyone can walk in at any time. If hungry, they will be offered whatever is available at that time.” — PTI

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Centre allays Christians’ fears
Aditi Tandon
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 24
Home Minister P Chidambaram today assured the Christian community of Orissa of safety and security on Christmas day. Responding to apprehension of anti-minority violence in the wake of bandh call by some organisations, the home minister said he had spoken twice to the Orissa Chief Minister on the matter, including once today, and asked him to maintain law and order.

“The situation in Orissa has been engaging the attention of the Central government in the past two weeks,” Chidambaram said.

Earlier, Archbishop of Cuttack-Bhubaneshwar Father Rapheal Cheenath had sought more security around Christmas, warning the Centre of trouble. Last year, too, anti-Christian violence had broken out in Kandhamal around this day.

The Centre has been swift to respond and has provided additional 49 companies of the CRPF and four companies of Rapid Action Force (RAF) to Orissa. This is in addition to 24 companies already deployed on a long-term basis. The Centre also provided a helicopter for patrolling over the riot-hit Kandhamal and Sambhalpur districts, which Cheenath had specially mentioned as “vulnerable” in his representation to Orissa CM Naveen Pattnaik.

The home minister’s action comes four days after Christian leaders of Orissa sought security on Christmas day, following the bandh call by the Swami Laxmananda Saraswati Samiti. The samiti has been demanding that Swami’s killers be brought to justice. Although the bandh call was revoked on December 19, Christians apprehend trouble given a three-day (beginning tomorrow) gayatri yagya organised in Kandhamal by certain saffron outfits. Cheenath has questioned the intention of holding the yagya on Christmas.

The home minister, however, sought to allay his fears, saying, “We are in constant touch with the state government. I have requested the CM to keep me informed about the developments and offered him assistance, if necessary.”

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Parliament prorogued
Tribune News Service

New Delhi, December 24
Instead of continuing with the already-prolonged monsoon session, the government today decided to get the Parliament prorogued and call a fresh session in February to have a vote on account.

The monsoon session was called on July 21 and was since not prorogued. Its second part was held from October 17 and the final part, which ended yesterday, was called on December 10.

The decision of proroguing the Parliament came today after the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs headed by External Affairs Minister Pranab Mukherjee met. Parliamentary Affairs Minister Vyalar Ravi said the next session would be held in February next, not indicating the schedule. “The CCPA will again meet to decide that,” he said.

Ravi also dismissed the speculation that the parliament had been prorogued under pressure from Lok Sabha Speaker Somnath Chatterjee. “Please don’t drag the Speaker's name into the issue,” he said.

The government has long been under opposition pressure on the issue of adjourning the Parliament sine die. The charge against UPA is that it has been prolonging the session to escape a no-confidence motion.

Under existing rules, the Opposition can express lack of confidence in the council of ministers only once in one session. On July 22, the UPA brought its confidence vote which survived. It had since not prorogued the Parliament for obvious reasons.

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